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Indian BMD Program, Strategic Response of Pakistan
Indian BMD Program, Strategic Response of Pakistan
Saba Hanif:
The South Asian region has remained fragile due to the hostile relations of
India and Pakistan. The history of conflicts and wars generated mistrust
between the two countries. Owing to their strategic needs, India and
Pakistan tested their nuclear devices in May 1998. Soon after the induction
1999. India’s indigenous program was divided into two phases; the first
missile to cater the aerial threats outside the atmosphere between the
India and Israel based on the Israeli Green Pine early warning and fire
control radar, this radar was imported by India from Israel in 2001-2002.
atmospheric interception.
The Phase 2 missile defense system will be based on the AD-1 and AD-2
have 80% indigenous component, DRDO chief VK Saraswat told the press
Israel”.
In parallel, India has shown keen interest and has invested in cruise missile
and land-based variants of the system exist in Indian Navy and Indian
defence system also has the capability to “neutralize aerial targets like
fighter jets, cruise missiles and air-to-surface missiles”. The Akash surface-
distance of 18 to 30 km.
missile system from Israel on February 22, 2017. Moreover, the Indian
armed forces are already armed with Israel’s Green Pine radars. Israel to
contract is worth $1.6 billion. Israel’s joint venture with Indian companies
helped India, New Delhi had concluded a deal with Moscow to purchase the
four (some sources say five) regiments of S-400 advanced Air Defense
and cruise missiles, and air strikes. According to the Russian defense
sources the S-400 deliveries to India are likely to start by 2020.In parallel,
New Delhi has been asking Washington for “the cooperation in the area of
stance on this.
dilemma for Pakistan. The question was what to do now? Shall Pakistan go
for purchasing a BMD system? Can Pakistan afford this expensive system
dynamic and cost effective approach and conducted successfully the test of
January 24, 2017. The Ababeel range is 2,200 kilometers – three times the
multiple targets and thereby it would be very lethal for the Indian BMD
environment.”
In operational terms, ballistic missile defence systems are considered to be
the security dilemma for Pakistan. This can give a false sense of security to
destabilize the strategic stability. The response of Pakistan is not only cost
effective but credible as well. Since no BMD system can intercept multiple
targets at once, the Ababeel can dodge and penetrate through the Indian
BMD systems. Also, India has a huge country, defending whole of the
country with a BMD is not feasible and affordable. Similar thinking prevails
BMD, given the short flight times between the two countries which is
interests. Lastly, the South Asian region is indulged in an arms race. India
which not only conversely impacts Pakistan’s security but also places South
Asia on the verge of a major conflict. This may exceed beyond controllable
situation and in worst case scenario may result in nuclear exchange. South
agreement.