KOEFISIEN ORIFIS

NAMA MAHASISWA : NADIA ANDARI

NIM : 18072058
ANGGOTA TIM
 NADIA ANDARI
 RIAN SAPUTRA
 RONI SAPUTRA TANDUNI

Diameter Tinggi Massa Debit, x10−3

Waktu Jarak Koefisien orifis
No Orifis air (H) air (m 3 / dt )
X 10−3 m X10−2 m (det)
(kg) Akt Teo X Y Cv Cd Cc

1 8 50 0.769 5 0.000 154 0.02 0 47 13.5 1.32 0.0077

8 50 0.795 5 0.000 158 0.02 0 47 13.5 1.32 0.0079
8 50 0.479 5 0.0000 98 0.02 0 46.5 13.5 1.31 0.0049
2 8 40 0.293 5 0.000058 0.0 17 42 13.5 1.39 0.0034
8 40 0.368 5 0.000072 0.0 17 42.5 13.5 1.40 0.0042
8 40 0.332 5 0.000066 0.0 17 42 13.5 1.39 0.0039
3 8 30 0.331 5 0.0000 66 0.0 15 37 13.5 1.51 0.0044
8 30 0.381 5 0.0000 76 0.0 15 37 13.5 1.51 0.0051
8 30 0.390 5 0.000078 0.0 15 37 13.5 1.51 0.0052
4 5 50 0.269 5 0.0000 54 0.0 12 47.5 13.5 1.33 0.0045
5 50 0.291 5 0.0000 58 0.0 12 47 13.5 1.32 0.0048
5 50 0.259 5 0.000052 0.0 12 47 13.5 1.32 0.0043
5 5 40 0.260 5 0.0000 52 0.0 11 42 13.5 1.39 0.0047
5 40 0.251 5 0.0000 50 0.0 11 41.5 13.5 1.38 0.0045
5 40 0.281 5 0.0000 56 0.0 11 42 13.5 1.39 0.0051
6 5 30 0.157 5 0.0000 32 0.0 09 36 13.5 1.49 0.0035
5 30 0.192 5 0.0000 38 0.0 09 36 13.5 1.49 0.0042
5 30 0.161 5 0.0000 32 0.0 09 36 13.5 1.49 0.0035
ANALISIS DATA
 Mancari debit air actual (Q akt ¿
Data 1 :

m 0.769 kg
V= = =77 ×10−5 m3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 77 × 10−5 m 3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000154 m /dt
t 5 dt

m 0.795 kg
V= = =79 ×10−5 m3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 79 × 10−5 m3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000158 m /dt
t 5 dt

m 0.479 kg
V= = =48× 10−5 m 3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 48 ×10−5 m 3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000098 m /dt
t 5 dt

Data 2 :
m 0.293 kg
V= = =29 ×10−5 m 3
ρ 997 kg / m3

v 29× 10−5 m3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000058m /dt
t 5 dt

m 0.368 kg
V= = =36 ×10−5 m3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 36× 10−5 m 3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000072m /dt
t 5 dt
 m 0.332 kg
V= = =33 ×10−5 m 3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 33× 10−5 m3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000066 m /dt
t 5 dt

Data 3 :

m 0.331 kg
V= = =33 ×10−5 m 3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 33× 10−5 m3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000066 m /dt
t 5 dt

m 0.381 kg
V= = =38 ×10−5 m 3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 38× 10−5 m3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000076 m /dt
t 5 dt

m 0.390 kg
V= = =39 ×10−5 m 3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 39× 10−5 m3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000078m / dt
t 5 dt

Data 4 :
m 0.269 kg
V= = =27 ×10−5 m3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 27× 10−5 m 3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000054 m /dt
t 5 dt

m 0.291 kg
V= = =29 ×10−5 m 3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 29× 10−5 m3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000058m /dt
t 5 dt
 m 0.259 kg
V= = =26 ×10−5 m3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 26× 10−5 m 3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000052m / dt
t 5 dt

Data 5 :
m 0.260 kg
V= = =26 ×10−5 m3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 26× 10−5 m 3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000052m / dt
t 5 dt

m 0.251 kg
V= = =25 ×10−5 m 3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 25× 10−5 m 3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000050m /dt
t 5 dt

m 0.281 kg
V= = =28 ×10−5 m 3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 28× 10−5 m 3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000056 m /dt
t 5 dt
Data 6 :
m 0.157 kg
V= = =16 ×10−5 m3
ρ 997 kg /m3

−5 3
v 16 × 10 m 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000032m /dt
t 5 dt

m 0.192 kg
V= = =19 ×10−5 m3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 19 × 10−5 m3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000038 m /dt
t 5 dt
 m 0.161 kg
V= = =16 ×10−5 m3
ρ 997 kg /m3

v 16 × 10−5 m 3 3
(Q akt ¿= = =0.000032m /dt
t 5 dt

 mencari debit air teoritis (Q teo ¿

Data 1 :
1 1
Ao = π d 2= ( 3.14 )( 0.008 )=0.0063 m 2
4 4

( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.0063 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0.5 )=( 0.0063 ) ( 3.13 )=0.02 m3 /dt
( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.0063 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0.5 )=( 0.0063 ) ( 3.13 )=0.02 m3 /dt
( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.0063 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0.5 )=( 0.0063 ) ( 3.13 )=0.02 m3 /dt

Data 2 :

( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.0063 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0. 4 )= ( 0.0063 )( 2.8 )=0.0 17 m3 /dt

( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.0063 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0. 4 )= ( 0.0063 )( 2.8 )=0.0 17 m3 /dt
( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.0063 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0. 4 )= ( 0.0063 )( 2.8 )=0.0 17 m3 /dt

Data 3 :

( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.0063 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0.3 ) =( 0.0063 ) ( 2.43 )=0.0 15 m3 /dt
( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.0063 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0.3 ) =( 0.0063 ) ( 2.43 )=0.0 15 m3 /dt
( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.0063 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0.3 ) =( 0.0063 ) ( 2.43 )=0.0 15 m3 /dt

Data 4 :
1 1
Ao = π d 2= ( 3.14 )( 0.005 )=0.00 39 m2
4 4

( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.00 39 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0. 5 )= ( 0.0039 )( 3.13 ) =0.0 12m3 /dt
( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.00 39 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0. 5 )= ( 0.0039 )( 3.13 ) =0.0 12m3 /dt
( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.00 39 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0. 5 )= ( 0.0039 )( 3.13 ) =0.0 12m3 /dt

Data 5 :

( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.00 39 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0. 4 )=( 0.0039 )( 2.8 ) =0.0 11m3 /dt
( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.00 39 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0. 4 )=( 0.0039 )( 2.8 ) =0.0 11m3 /dt
( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.00 39 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0. 4 )=( 0.0039 )( 2.8 ) =0.0 11m3 /dt

Data 6 :

( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.00 39 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0. 3 )= ( 0.0039 )( 2.43 ) =0.0 09 m3 /dt

( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.00 39 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0. 3 )= ( 0.0039 )( 2.43 ) =0.0 09 m3 /dt
( Qteo ) =A o . √2. g . h=( 0.00 39 ) √ 2. ( 9.81 ) . ( 0. 3 )= ( 0.0039 )( 2.43 ) =0.0 09 m3 /dt

 Mencari koefisien orifis

1. Koefisien kecepatan (Cv)

Data 1 :
x2 0.47 m2 0.47
Cv=
√ 4. y . H
=
√4 ( 0.135 m )( 0.5 m)
=
0.27√=√1.74=1.32

x2 0.47 m2 0.47
Cv=
√ 4. y . H
=
√4 ( 0.135 m )( 0.5 m)
=
0.27√=√1.74=1.32

x2 0.465 m2 0.465
Cv=
√
4. y . H
=
√
4 ( 0.135 m )( 0.5 m)
=
0.27 √
= √ 1.72=1.31

Data 2 :
x2 0.42m2 0.42
Cv=
√ 4. y . H
2
=
√4 ( 0.135 m )(0.4 m)
2
=
0.216√=√ 1.94=1.39

x 0.425m 0.425
Cv=
√ 4. y . H
=
√4 ( 0.135 m )( 0.4 m)
=
√
0.216
=√ 1.97=1.40
 x2 0.42m2 0.42
Cv=
√ 4. y . H √
=
4 ( 0.135 m )(0.4 m)√=
0.216
=√ 1.94=1.39

Data 3 :
x2 0.37 m2 0.37
Cv=
√ 4. y . H
2
√
=
√
4 ( 0.135 m )( 0.3 m)
2
=
0.162
= √ 2.28=1.51

x 0.37 m 0.37
Cv=
√ 4. y . H √
=
√
4 ( 0.135 m )( 0.3 m)
=
0.162
= √ 2.28=1.51

x2 0.37 m2 0.37
Cv=
√ 4. y . H √
=
√
4 ( 0.135 m )( 0.3 m)
=
0.162
= √ 2.28=1.51

Data 4 :
x2 0.475 m2 0.475
Cv=
√ 4. y . H √
=
√
4 ( 0.135 m )( 0.5 m)
=
0.27
= √ 1.76=1.33

x2 0.47 m2 0.47
Cv=
√ 4. y . H √
=
√
4 ( 0.135 m )( 0.5 m)
=
0.27
=√1.74=1.32

x2 0.47 m2 0.47
Cv=
√
4. y . H
=
√
4 ( 0.135 m )( 0.5 m)
=
√
0.27
=√1.74=1.32

Data 5 :
x2 0.42m2 0.42
Cv=
√ 4. y . H √
=
4 ( 0.135 m )(0.4 m)√=
0.216
=√ 1.94=1.39

x2 0.415m2 0.415
Cv=
√ 4. y . H √
=
√
4 ( 0.135 m )( 0.4 m)
=
0.216
=√ 1.92=1.38

x2 0.42m2 0.42
Cv=
√
4. y . H
=
√
4 ( 0.135 m )(0.4 m)
=
√
0.216
=√ 1.94=1.39

Data 6 :
x2 0.36 m2 0.36
Cv=
√ 4. y . H √
=
4 ( 0.135 m )(0.3 m)√=
0.162
= √2.22=1.49

x2 0.36 m2 0.36
Cv=
√ 4. y . H √
=
4 ( 0.135 m )(0.3 m)√=
0.162
= √2.22=1.49

x2 0.36 m2 0.36
Cv=
√
4. y . H
=
√
4 ( 0.135 m )(0.3 m)
=
√
0.162
= √2.22=1.49

2. Koefisien debit (Cd)

Data 1 :
 Q akt 0.000154
Cd= = =0.0077
Q teo 0.020

Q akt 0.00015 8
Cd= = =0.007 9
Q teo 0.020

Q akt 0.000 098

Cd= = =0.00 4 9
Q teo 0.020

Data 2 :

Q akt 0.00005 8
Cd= = =0.00 34
Q teo 0.017

Q akt 0.000072
Cd= = =0.00 42
Q teo 0.017

Q akt 0.0000 66
Cd= = =0.00 39
Q teo 0.017

Data 3 :

Q akt 0.000066
Cd= = =0.00 44
Q teo 0.01 5

Q akt 0.00007 6
Cd= = =0.00 51
Q teo 0.015

Q akt 0.00007 8
Cd= = =0.005 2
Q teo 0.015

Data 4 :

Q akt 0.000054
Cd= = =0.00 45
Q teo 0.01 2
Q akt 0.00005 8
Cd= = =0.004 8
Q teo 0.012
Q akt 0.00005 2
Cd= = =0.004 3
Q teo 0.012

Data 5 :
 Q akt 0.000052
Cd= = =0.004 7
Q teo 0.011

Q akt 0.00005 0
Cd= = =0.004 5
Q teo 0.011

Q akt 0.00005 6
Cd= = =0.00 51
Q teo 0.011

Data 6 :

Q akt 0.0000 32
Cd= = =0.0035
Q teo 0.0 09

Q akt 0.00003 8
Cd= = =0.00 42
Q teo 0.009

Q akt 0.000032
Cd= = =0.0035
Q teo 0.009