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Automaticirrigationsystem1 150407050830 Conversion Gate01 PDF
Automaticirrigationsystem1 150407050830 Conversion Gate01 PDF
Automaticirrigationsystem1 150407050830 Conversion Gate01 PDF
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Automatic Irrigation System
Irrigation Also Has A Few Other Uses In Crop Production That Includes
Protecting Plants Against Frost.
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Automatic Irrigation System
Farm Lands and Fields should be situated miles away from your home.
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Automatic Irrigation System
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Automatic Irrigation System
When the sensor circuit senses the condition of the soil, it compares it
with the reference voltage 5v. A 555 timer does this process.
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Automatic Irrigation System
When the soil condition is less than the reference voltage, i.e., 5v, then
the soil is considered as dry and instantly the 555 timer sends the logic
signal 1 to the microcontroller.
The microcontroller then turns on the motor driver circuit and prompts
the motor to pump water to the plants. When the soil condition is
greater than the reference voltage, the soil becomes dry.
Then the timer sends the logic signal 0 to the microcontroller, this turns
off the motor driver circuit and prompts motor to pump water to the
fields Finally, the condition of the motor and soil are displayed on the
LCD.
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Automatic Irrigation System
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Automatic Irrigation System
Circuit Diagram:
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Automatic Irrigation System
The Hex inverter 7404 IC includes six independent inverters and the
range of operating voltage is around 4.75V to 5.5V, and the Supply
voltage is 5V.
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Automatic Irrigation System
Applications:
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Automatic Irrigation System
Merits:
Highly sensitive, Low cost and reliable circuit.
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Automatic Irrigation System
Demerits:
Have limited life after installation due to the detoriation of the plastic
component in a hot, arid climate when exposed to ultraviolet light to
ultraviolet light.
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Automatic Irrigation System
Future Extension:
The working of the project is dependent on the output of humidity
sensors. Whenever there is a need for excess water in the desired field
(RICE crops), then it will not be possible by using sensor technology.
For this, we will have to adopt the DTMF technology. By using this,
we will be able to irrigate the desired field & in desired amount.
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Automatic Irrigation System
Conclusion:
In present days, especially farmers are facing major problems in
watering their agriculture fields, it’s because they have no proper idea
of when the power is available so that they can pump water.
Even after then they need to wait until the field is properly watered,
which makes them stop doing other activities.
Here is an idea that helps not only farmers even for watering the
gardens also, which senses the soil moisture and switches the pump
automatically when the power is ON.
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