Kalashnikova S., Polyakova A.

HUMAN ANATOMY

THE SCIENCE OF THE VESSELS

AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Kharkiv - 2007
 Kalashnikova S., Polyakova A.

HUMAN ANATOMY

THE SCIENCE OF THE VESSELS

AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Kharkiv - 2007
ББК 28.706я73
К 17
УДК 611.71

Reviewers:
Cherkasov  V.  G., doctor of the medical science, professor, head of the department
of the Human Anatomy of the National medical university;
Toporov  G.  N., doctor of the medical science, professor of the department of the
Endoscopy, Surgery and Topographical Anatomy of the Kharkov medical academy
of postdiploma education.

K 17 Kalashnikova S., Polyakova A. Human anatomy: The science of the vessels and
peripheral nervous system. — Kharkov: 2007. —  p., 87 figs. Under the general
editorship of Prof. S. Kalashnikova, head of the department of the human anatomy of the
Kharkiv State Medical University
ISBN 966-8232-10-0

Approved by the Learned

Counsel of Kharkov State Medical University
Record of proceedings No. 7 dated 19.05.2005
The text-book is written by the head of the human anatomy department of the
KhSMU professor S. Kalashnikova and by the candidate of the medical sciences of
the same department A. Polyakova.
The text conteins the modern knowledges of the vasculation and innervation
of different parts of the human body.
Is intended for the students of medical universities and practical doctors.

© S. Kalashnikova, A. Polyakova, 2007

ISBN 966-8232-10-0
 CONTENTS

The Vessels of Systemic (Greater) Circulation………………………

The Aorta………………………………………………………………
The Arteries of the Head and Neck…………………………………..
The Common Carotid Artery………………………………………….
The External Carotid Artery………………………………………….
The Internal Carotid Artery………………………………………….
The Subclavian Artery………………………………………………..
The Veins of the Head and Neck…………………………………….
The system of the superior Vena Cava……………………………….
The Internal Jugular Vein…………………………………………….
The External Jugular Vein…………………………………………….
The Anterior Jugular Vein…………………………………………
The Subclavian Vein………………………………………………….
The Nerves of the Head and Neck………………………………….
The Spinal Nerves…………………………………………………..
The Cervical Plexus………………………………………………
The Vagus Nerve………………………………………………….
The Vegetative Autonomic part of the Nervous System……………….
The Sympathetic Trunk………………………………………………..
The Cervical part of the Sympathetic Trunk…………………………
The Arteries of the Upper Limb……………………………………
The Axillary Artery…………………………………………………
The Brachial Artery…………………………………………………..
The Radial Artery……………………………………………………
The Ulnar Artery………………………………………………….
The Arteries of the Hand…………………………………………..
The Veins of the Upper Limb…………………………………………..
The Nerves of the Upper Limb……………………………………….
The Brachial Plexus…………………………………………………….
The Arteries of the Thoracic Cavity…………………………………
The Thoracic Aorta……………………………………………………
The Veins of the Thoracic Cavity………………………………….
Vena azygos………………………………………………………….
V. hemiazygos……………………………………………………..
Veins of the walls of the trunk………………………………………
The Nerves of the Thoracic Cavity………………………………
The Intercostal Nerves……………………………………………….
The Thoracic part of the Vagus Nerve………………………………
The Thoracic part of the Sympathetic Trunk……………………..
The Arteries of the Abdominal Cavity……………………………
The Abdominal Aorta…………………………………………..
The Veins of the Abdominal Cavity…………………………….
The Inferior Vena Cava…………………………………….
The Portal Vein……………………………………………
The Portacaval and Cavacaval Anastomoses…………………….
The Nerves of the Abdominal Cavity…………………………………
The Abdominal part of the Vagus Nerve……………………………
The Abdominal part of the Sympathetic Trunk…………………………..
The Vegetative Plexuses of the Abdominal Cavity……………………..
The Arteries of the Pelvic Girdle……………………………………..
The Common Iliac Artery…………………………………………………..
The Internal Iliac Artery………………………………………………..
The External Iliac Artery……………………………………………….
The Veins of the Pelvic Girdle…………………………………………..
The Common Iliac Veins……………………………………………..
The External Iliac Vein………………………………………………..
The Internal Iliac Vein…………………………………………………
The Vegetative Nervous System of the Pelvis…………………………….
The Sacral or Pelvic part of the Sympathetic Trunk………………………..
The Vegetative Plexuses of the Pelvis……………………………………
The Arteries of the Free Lower Limb…………………………………
The Femoral Artery…………………………………………………………
The Popliteal Artery……………………………………………………..
The Anterior Tibial Artery………………………………………………..
The Posterior Tibial Artery……………………………………………..
The Arteries of the Foot………………………………………………..
The Arteries of the Sole…………………………………………………….
The Veins of the Free Lower Limb………………………………………….
The Nerves of the Pelvic Girdle and free Lower Limb……………………..
The Lumbar Plexus…………………………………………………………
The Sacral Plexus……………………………………………
The Coccygeal Plexus……………………………………………………….