Function , Matrix , Set, Kinematics

and Equation graphs.

6
f : x ↦ 4 x−5 , g : x ↦ 2 x 2 , h : x ↦ + 4
1. The functions f , g and h are defined by x
1
Find the value of (i) f ( 4 ) , (ii) g (−3 ) , (iii)
h
2 ()
1
f : x ↦ x−2 , g : x ↦ xh: x ↦ x 2
2. The functions f, g and h are defined by 3
2
Show that hf (x) - 2g(x) = 0 can be written in the form 3 x −14 x +12=0 .
Solve this equation, giving your answers correct to two decimal places.

3. f : x ↦ 5 x +4 , g : x ↦4 x +3
(a) Solve, for x, the equation f(x) = g(2)
2
g (x )=
(b) Solve the equation x , giving your answers to 2 decimal places.

6
f : x ↦ 1−x , g : x ↦ , x≠−2
4. The functions f and g are defined by x +2
(a) Find the value of x for which f (2 ) = g ( x ) .
2
(b) Show that the equation f ( x) =g( x) can be arranged into the form x −2 x−2=0
(c) Hence calculate the solutions, to 2 decimal places, of the equation f ( x )=g ( x )

a b 5 2x
| |=ad−bc | |=3
9. Given that c d , solve the equation x x .

A= 3 4( )
10. Given that 2 a , where a is a constant,
2
(a) find, in terms of a, A [2]

Given that
2
A =λI , where
Ι= ( 10 01 ) ,
(b) find the value of a and the value of λ . [2]

1
 A= 1 x , B= −2 2x
( ) ( )
11. −3 x 2 −1 5
(a) Write down and simplify the matrix 4 A−3 B
10 4
Given that
4 A−3 B= ( 27 −7 )
Find the value of x.

12. (a) Find the inverse of the matrix

(13 24 ) .
p q 1 2=5 6
(b) Hence, or otherwise, solve
( r s )(3 4 ) (7 8 ) .

1 3 1 1
13.
A= ( ) ( )
0 4
, B=
0 2
2 −1
(a) Find (i) A (ii) A , the inverse of A .
2 −1
Given that A +8 A =KB , (b) find K

x x x y = 2 w
14. Given that x>0 and y>0 and that
( )( ) (
y y x y w 32 ) , calculate the values of x, y and w .

15. ε={ 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 } , A = {2,4,7,9}, B = {1,2,5,6}

List the elements of (a) ( A∪B )′ [1] (b) A∩B' , [1] (c) A ' ∩B' .[1]

16. ε = { positive integers less than or equal to 12 } ,

ss
A = {factors of 12}, B = {multiples of 2}.
Write down the elements of the set
(a) A, (1) (b) B′, (1)(c) A∩ B′ (1)

17. ε ={4,5 .6, 7, 8,9}

A ={4, 5, 6, 7}
B={5,7}
C={6,8}
(a) Enter the numbers 4. 5, 6, 7, 8. 9 on the diagram.
(b) Complete the following
′
(i) A∩C= { .. .. ... .. } (ii) ( B∪C ) = ........... .
{ }
18. ε = {l ,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11}
A = { l,5,6,7,8,9}
B ={2,8,9.l0}
2
 C = {3,6,7,8,10,11}
D ={4,5,6,11}
Four of the elements of £ are shown in the
Venn diagram.
(a) Complete the Venn diagram with the
remaining elements. [3]
List the elements of

(b) A∩B∩C [1] (c) ( B∪C )∩ A [1] (d) ( C∪D )′ ∩ A [1]

19. On each of the three Venn diagram below, shade the region which represents the set.

20. Describe, in set notation, the region shaded in each of the Venn diagram below.

21. A particle, P, is moving along a straight line. At time t seconds, the distance s metres of P from a fixed
2
point O of the line is given by s=kt −6 t+ 3 where k is a constant and t≥0
Given that at t = 1, P is momentarily at rest,
(a) find the value of k . (4)
(b) Find the distance moved in the 3rd second. (3)

22. The displacement 5 metres from point O of a particle travelling along a straight line through O, after t seconds is
3 4
given by s=2.8t −t ,1<t <3
Calculate
(a) the value of t when the particle reaches point O.
(b) the displacement, in m, when the particle comes to rest.
(c) the velocity, in m/s. of the particle when the acceleration is zero.
23. A stone is thrown vertically upwards into the air from ground level. The stone is h metres above the ground after t
2
seconds, where h=20t−5 t
Calculate
(a) the times at which the stone is 15 m above the ground.
(b) the time at which the stone reaches its highest point above the ground.
(c) the total distance travelled by the stone until it hits the ground.

3
24. A particle P moves along a straight line so that at time t seconds its displacement, s metres, from a point O on the
3 2
straight line is given by s=t −2 t +t+2 , t≥0 . Find an expression in terms of t for
(a) the velocity of P, [2]
(b) the acceleration of P. [2]
(c) Calculate the two values of the time when the numerical value of the velocity of P is the same as the numerical
value of the acceleration of P. [5]

−b± √b 2−4 ac
[ Solution of ax 2 +b x+c=0 are x=
2a ]
25. A particle is moving in a straight line though O.
The displacement, s metres, of the particle from O at time t seconds is given by
2
s=3 t −4 t +10 t≥0
(a) Find an expression, in terms of t, for the velocity, v m/s, of the particle at time t seconds. [2]
(b) Calculate the value of t when the particle is instantaneously at rest. [2]
(c) Calculate the distance, in metres, travelled by the particle in the fifth second. [2]
x2 4
x , y= −
26. Differentiate, with respect to 2 3 x3 .

27. Calculate the gradient of the curve

y=x 3 −2 x +
1
x at the point (2,4 12 ) .
3 2
28. A curve has equation y=x −3 x +5 x−4 .
dy
(a) Find dx .
3 2
(b) Find the coordinates of the point on the curve with equation y=x 3 x +5 x−4 at which the gradient is 2.
2 −2
29. M=10 h +5h ,h>0
dM
(a) Find dh [2]
(b) Hence find the value of h, to 3 significant figures, for which the value of M is a minimum. [2]
(c) Calculate the minimum value of M, to 3 significant figures. [2]
30. (a) Differentiate 8 + 3x — x2 with respect to x. [2]
f(x)= 8 + 3x  x2
(b) Show that f(x) has a maximum when x = 1.5 [2]
(c) Find the maximum value of f ( x ) . [2]
2
g ( x ) =6+3 x−x
(d) Write down the maximum value of g ( x ) . [1]
31. An equation for each of four straight lines is as follows:
y=3 x +4 , y=4 x+3 , y=2 x+3 , y=4 x+4
(a) Write down the equations of the two lines that pass through (0,3).
(b) Write down the equations of the two lines which have the same gradient.

4
32. The diagram shows the straight line graphs y = 2x and
3x + 4y = 33. The point P is the point of intersection of the two
lines, and A is the point of intersection of the line 3x + 4y = 33
and the x-axis. Calculate
(a) the coordinates of the point P. [3]
(b) the area of ΔOPA . [3]
33. Find the x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the two straight lines
y−3 x +4=0 and y=3−2 x .Hence find the area of AOP.