DISEÑO LOSAS NERVADAS EN DOS DIRECCIONES

SOLO SE PUEDEN DISEÑAR HASTA 4 LOSAS EN DOS DIRECCIONES CON ESTE PROGRAMA

RELACIÓN H/L PARA LOSAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES TABLA 9.3.1.1

Lo ≔ 6.5 m LUZ ENTRE VIGAS

bv ≔ 0.2 m ANCHO DE LAS VIGAS
Fy ≔ 420 MPa
R ≔ 18.5 Relación h mínima
bv
Lo + ―
2 ⎛ Fy ⎞
h ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜0.4 + ―――― ⎟ = 0.357 m
R ⎝ 700 MPa ⎠
had ≔ 0.4 m hm ≔ 5 cm b ≔ 10 cm

bm ≔ 2 ⋅ ((had - hm)) + b = 80 cm

hm = 5 cm

b = 10 cm

INERCIA DEL NERVIO T

hm ⎛⎛ had - hm ⎞ ⎞
hm ⋅ bm ⋅ ―― + ((had - hm)) ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜⎜―――― ⎟ + hm⎟
2 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
yg ≔ ――――――――――――――――― = 11.833 cm
hm ⋅ bm + ((had - hm)) ⋅ b

2 3 2
bm ⋅ hm 3 ⎛ hm ⎞ b ⋅ ((had - hm)) ⎛⎛ had - hm ⎞ ⎞
It ≔ ―――― + hm ⋅ bm ⋅ ⎜yg - ―― ⎟ + ――――― + ((had - hm)) ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜⎜―――― + hm⎟ - yg⎟ = ⎛⎝1.112 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
 2 3 2
bm ⋅ hm 3 ⎛ hm ⎞ b ⋅ ((had - hm)) ⎛⎛ had - hm ⎞ ⎞
It ≔ ―――― + hm ⋅ bm ⋅ ⎜yg - ―― ⎟ + ――――― + ((had - hm)) ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜⎜―――― + hm⎟ - yg⎟ = ⎛⎝1.112 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠

INERCIA TRANSFORMADA
3 ‾‾‾‾‾
It ⋅ 12
heq ≔ ―― = 25.553 cm
bm

LOSA 1 hv ≔ 50 cm

viga 1 bw1 ≔ ((hv - heq)) + bv = 0.444 m

L1 ≔ 7 m
heq = 0.256 m

hv = 0.5 m
h1 ≔ hv - heq = 0.244 m

bv = 0.2 m

heq ⎛ h1 ⎞
heq ⋅ bw1 ⋅ ―― + bv ⋅ h1 ⋅ ⎜―― + heq⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
yg1 ≔ ―――――――――――― = 20.3 cm
heq ⋅ bw1 + bv ⋅ h1

2 2
bw1 ⋅ heq 3 ⎛ heq ⎞ bv ⋅ h1 3 ⎛ h1 ⎞
I1 ≔ ―――― + heq ⋅ bw1 ⋅ ⎜yg1 - ―― ⎟ + ―――+ bv ⋅ h1 ⋅ ⎜―― + heq - yg1⎟ = ⎛⎝2.998 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝ 2 ⎠

((bv + L1))
―――― ⋅ heq 3
2
Ilosa1 ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝5.005 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12

I1
αf1 ≔ ――― = 0.599
Ilosa1

viga 2

L2 ≔ 6.5 m

I2 ≔ I1 = ⎛⎝2.998 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

((L2 + bv))
―――― ⋅ heq 3
2
Ilosa2 ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝4.658 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12

I2
αf2 ≔ ――― = 0.644
Ilosa2
 viga 3 "T"

Llosa1 ≔ 6.5 m
Llosa2 ≔ 5.5 m

bw3 ≔ 2 ⋅ ((hv - heq)) + bv = 68.895 cm

heq = 25.553 cm

h3 ≔ hv - heq = 24.447 cm

bv = 20 cm

heq ⎛⎛ h3 ⎞ ⎞
heq ⋅ bw3 ⋅ ―― + h3 ⋅ bv ⋅ ⎜⎜―― ⎟ + heq⎟
2 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
yg3 ≔ ――――――――――――― = 18.211 cm
heq ⋅ bw3 + h3 ⋅ bv

2 2
bw3 ⋅ heq 3 ⎛ heq ⎞ bv ⋅ h3 3 ⎛⎛ h3 ⎞ ⎞
It3 ≔ ―――― + heq ⋅ bw3 ⋅ ⎜yg3 - ―― ⎟ + ―――+ h3 ⋅ bv ⋅ ⎜⎜―― + heq⎟ - yg3⎟ = ⎛⎝3.593 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
⎛ Llosa1 + bv Llosa2 + bv ⎞ 3
⎜――――+ ――――⎟ ⋅ heq
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
Ilosat ≔ ―――――――――――― = ⎛⎝8.62 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12

It3
αf3 ≔ ――― = 0.417
Ilosat

viga 4

I4 ≔ I2 = ⎛⎝2.998 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

Ilosa4 ≔ Ilosa1 = ⎛⎝5.005 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

I4
αf4 ≔ ――― = 0.599
Ilosa4
 7
β ≔ ―― = 1.077 ln ≔ 7 m
6.5

αf1 + αf2 + αf3 + αf4

αfm ≔ ―――――――= 0.565
4
⎛ Fy ⎞
ln ⋅ ⎜0.8 + ―――― ⎟
⎝ 1400 MPa ⎠
hcalc ≔ ―――――――= 0.203 m
36 + 5 ⋅ β ⋅ ((αfm - 0.2))

heq = 0.256 m
hf ≔ 1.25 ⋅ hcalc = 0.254 m
LOSA 2 hv ≔ 50 cm

viga 5 bw5 ≔ ((hv - heq)) + bv = 0.444 m

L5 ≔ 5.5 m
heq = 0.256 m

hv = 0.5 m
h5 ≔ hv - heq = 0.244 m

bv = 0.2 m

heq ⎛ h5 ⎞
heq ⋅ bw5 ⋅ ―― + bv ⋅ h5 ⋅ ⎜―― + heq⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
yg5 ≔ ―――――――――――― = 20.3 cm
heq ⋅ bw5 + bv ⋅ h5

2 2
bw5 ⋅ heq 3 ⎛ heq ⎞ bv ⋅ h5 3 ⎛ h5 ⎞
I5 ≔ ―――― + heq ⋅ bw5 ⋅ ⎜yg5 - ―― ⎟ + ―――+ bv ⋅ h5 ⋅ ⎜―― + heq - yg5⎟ = ⎛⎝2.998 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝ 2 ⎠

((bv + L5))
―――― ⋅ heq 3
2
Ilosa5 ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝3.963 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12

I5
αf5 ≔ ――― = 0.757
Ilosa5

viga 6

L6 ≔ 7 m

I6 ≔ I5 = ⎛⎝2.998 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

((L6 + bv))
―――― ⋅ heq 3
2
Ilosa6 ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝5.005 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12

I6
αf6 ≔ ――― = 0.599
Ilosa6
 viga 3 "T"

Llosa1 ≔ 6.5 m
Llosa2 ≔ 5.5 m

bw3 ≔ 2 ⋅ ((hv - heq)) + bv = 68.895 cm

heq = 25.553 cm

h3 ≔ hv - heq = 24.447 cm

bv = 20 cm

heq ⎛⎛ h3 ⎞ ⎞
heq ⋅ bw3 ⋅ ―― + h3 ⋅ bv ⋅ ⎜⎜―― ⎟ + heq⎟
2 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
yg3 ≔ ――――――――――――― = 18.211 cm
heq ⋅ bw3 + h3 ⋅ bv

2 2
bw3 ⋅ heq 3 ⎛ heq ⎞ bv ⋅ h3 3 ⎛⎛ h3 ⎞ ⎞
It3 ≔ ―――― + heq ⋅ bw3 ⋅ ⎜yg3 - ―― ⎟ + ―――+ h3 ⋅ bv ⋅ ⎜⎜―― + heq⎟ - yg3⎟ = ⎛⎝3.593 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
⎛ Llosa1 + bv Llosa2 + bv ⎞ 3
⎜――――+ ――――⎟ ⋅ heq
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
Ilosat ≔ ―――――――――――― = ⎛⎝8.62 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12

It3
αf3 ≔ ――― = 0.417
Ilosat

viga 7

I7 ≔ I5 = ⎛⎝2.998 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

Ilosa7 ≔ Ilosa5 = ⎛⎝3.963 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

I7
αf7 ≔ ――― = 0.757
Ilosa7
 7
β ≔ ―― = 1.273 ln ≔ 7 m
5.5

αf5 + αf6 + αf7 + αf3

αfm ≔ ―――――――= 0.632
4
⎛ Fy ⎞
ln ⋅ ⎜0.8 + ―――― ⎟
⎝ 1400 MPa ⎠
hcalc ≔ ―――――――= 0.199 m
36 + 5 ⋅ β ⋅ ((αfm - 0.2))

heq = 0.256 m
hf ≔ 1.25 ⋅ hcalc = 0.248 m

La altura h equivalente será 25.5 cm