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Ijcir A 00406
Ijcir A 00406
Ijcir A 00406
com
Abstract
Application of wired telephony shall be minimized/almost removed and, cordless telephony, Wireless Networking; WLAN/WPAN/
WiMAX/WWAN/WMAN, WCDMA, optical wireless communications - Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) (similar to Wi-Fi) and massive MIMO
technologies shall be increased much to increase convenience and freedom of mobility in future. The 5G mobile networks will focus on the
development of the user terminal where the terminals have to access to the different wireless technologies at the same time. Satellite
network will be used from 6G mobile communication systems onwards. Data rate in 6G will be upto 10-11 Gbps. In 6G the cost of mobile
call will be relatively high but in 7G this problem will be improved and the cost of call will be reduced and lower level user will benefit
from it. 6G will integrate all wireless mobile networks with satellites to get more global coverage. 5G, 6G, 7G services will change lives of
the masses. 7G and further wireless mobile networks will be complete wireless solution by uniting the four or more GPS systems available in
space to get space roaming in addition to 6G and other wireless systems. Focus will be to enhance the quality of services, increase the
bandwidth and to reduce the cost of the resource along with reduction of RF pollution/radiation-heat (future major threat to living
organism) and power consumption. Also interface devices may be developed to integrate other intelligent species with human to achieve
goals of networked information, wisdom and enlightenment for integrated global development.
* Near to 73-85
85 GHz RF may be used in 5G and, 88
88-100
GHz RF may be used in 6G/7G system.
The wireless mm transmission frequency windows exist at
Speed of data vs mobility diagram about 35 GHz, 94 GHz, 140 GHz and 220 GHz.TheGHz.
Frequency range (Band)W: 75 75-110 GHz (Wavelength
range: 4 – 2.73 mm) may be used largely in future
because of very wideband and capable to carry more
number of channels.
Bluetooth and WiFiWireless Technologies
These technologies are used for transfer of
Fig. Speed of data vs mobility diagram in wireless technologies data/messages at low range/distance for
Atmospheric opacity, frequency absorption and transmission WLAN/WPAN. The comparison is given below:
window of RF/EMWaves Advanced(next generation) (Future) Wireless
Communication Technologies
(5G, 6G and 7G, and WWWW):
5G(4G+WWWW for global wireless
coverage):5G (5thgeneration mobile networks or 5th
generation wireless systems)
systems denotes the proposed next
major phase of mobile telecommunications standards
beyond the current 4G 4G(IMT-Advanced) standards. It
refers to the next and newest mobile wireless standard
based on the IEEE 802.11ac standard of
broadband technology.5G 5G planning includes Internet
connection speeds faster than current 4G, and other
Atmospheric gas improvements. It focuses for global coverage. It is a
Atmospheric gas
Parameters (mm waves) (water vapour)-
-O2
H2O wireless internet network, supported by OFDM, MC- MC
RF (GHz) for Maximum
60 GHz and 120 23 GHz and 180
CDMA, LAS-CDMA,
CDMA, UWB, NetworkLMDS and IPv6. The
atmospheric basic protocol for running on both 4G and 5G is IPv6.
GHz. GHz
absorption/attenuation
RF (GHz) for Minimum The 5G is complete wireless communication system
atmospheric 33 GHz and 110 GHz having no limitation and is called as Real world wireles
wireless
absorption/attenuation
International Journal of Current
Cur Innovation Research, Vol. 2, Issue 12, pp 534-539
539, December 2016 537
Evolution And Future Of Wireless Communication Technologies
or WWWW worldwide wireless web using 73-75 GHz mobile system and satellite networks, a Cheap and Fast
RF. Internet Technology to provide unbelievably high data
Parameter Bluetooth WiFi
Frequency band UHF radio waves in the ISM band {industrial, scientific 2.4 GHz (12 cm), 3.6 GHz UHF and 5 gigahertz
used and medical (ISM) radio bands} from 2.4 to 2.485 GHz (6 cm) SHF ISM radio bands
Coverage distance short distance(<30 m) short distance(<100 m)
Year of invention
and the In 1994 by Ericsson, as alternative to RS-232 Standard In 1997 by Victor Hayes
agency/person
WLAN, personal computers, video-game
fixed and mobile devices, and building personal area consoles, smartphones, digital cameras, tablet
Applications
networks (PANs)(mobile phone/computer etc.) computers, digital audio players and modern
printers.
IEEE 802.11 (802.11ac standard, which uses the
IEEE Standard IEEE 802.15.1
5 GHz band)
symmetrical Point centered, asymmetricalServer-client approach
Bandwidth Low ( 800 kbps ) High (11 Mbps )
Speed/Throughput 2.1-25 Mbps Upto1Gbps
Latency 200 ms 150 ms
Security Less More
Cost Low High
In 5G wireless network physical layer and data link rates or very fast Internet speed access on air through
layer defines the wireless technology. The two layers wireless and mobile devices up to 11 Gbps while
define that the 5G wireless technology is like open travelling or in a remote location in year 2020-22.
wireless architecture (OWA). 5G provides large These networks consist of telecommunication, Earth
broadcasting of data in Gigabit. 5G terminals have imaging and navigation satellite networks. It focusesfor
software-defined radios. 5G uses different modulation space roaming. The telecommunication satellite is used
techniques and error-control techniques. The Next for voice, data, internet, and video broadcasting; the
Generation Mobile Networks Alliance feels that 5G earth imaging satellite networks is for weather and
should be rolled out by 2020 to meet business and environmental information collection; and the
consumer demands.In addition to providing simply navigational satellite network is for global positional
faster speeds, they predict that 5G networks also will system (GPS). The four different countries which
need to meet new use cases, such as the Internet of developed these systems are; the GPS by USA, the
Things (internet connected devices) as well as COMPASS system developed by China, the Galileo
broadcast-like services and lifeline communication in system by EU, and the GLONASS system developed by
times of natural disaster. Most telecom vendors expect Russia. In 6G handoff and roaming will be the big issue
5G to offer the following performances: because these satellite systems are different networks.
The mankind will be more close to any extraterrestrial
Data rates up to 10 Gbit/s over the air. civilization in the universe.
Latency in the order of 1ms
Enable Internet of Things (IoT) devices to run
on battery for up to ten years.
5G deployment will integrate telecommunication
technologies including mobile, fixed, and optical and
satellite (both GEO and MEO).Radio propagation
measurements and channel models for millimeter-wave
wireless communication in both outdoor and indoor
scenarios in the 28, 38, 60 and 72–73 GHz bands have
been published in year 2014.
Fig: 6G with Satellite Networks
538 International Journal of Current Innovation Research, Vol. 2, Issue 12, pp 534-539, December 2016
R B Ram
International Journal of Current Innovation Research, Vol. 2, Issue 12, pp 534-539, December 2016 539