1.

The viscous semi-transparent fluid of the cell cytoplasm that is 70 – 90% water is called
______ (cytosol).
2. It is the amount of heat needed to convert liquid water into water vapor (heat of
vaporization).
3. The shared electron in water crowd closer to the oxygen nucleus than the hydrogen nuclei
because oxygen atom is how many time more electronegative than hydrogen. (1.7 times)
4. An aqueous solution where hydrogen ion conc. Is equal to hydroxide ion conc. Is said to
be ___________. (neutral).
5. According to Bronsted-Lowry acid base theory, substance that can donate proton is said
to be ____________. (acid)
6. It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of liquid 1 degree
celcius. (Specific heat).
7. In water, the negative charge at the oxygen side attract with the positive charge at
hydrogen side forming what type of covalent bond. (Hydrogen bond)
8. It is the measure for hydrogen ion concentration of any solution.
9. A Swedish chemist who made the first successful definition of acid and base in 1887.
(Svante Arrhenius)
10. An acid that is only partly ionized in water to donate proton because they have high
affinity with their proton. (Weak acid).
11. – 12. Two examples of diprotic acids. (Sulfuric acid – H2SO4 and Carbonic acid – H2CO3)
13. It is the amount of heat released by water before ice can be formed. (Heat of fusion)
14. It is measure for hydroxide ion concentration of any solution. (pOH).
15. The symbol for ionization product of water; it is equal to 1.0 X 10-14. (Kw)
16. Any substance that can release hydroxide ion to the solution is said to be _______ (base)
17. The most important weak base that react with water to produce an hydroxide ion by
taking H+ from water molecule leaving hydroxide ion behind.(ammonia)
18. The temperature at which vapor pressure of liquid is equal to atmospheric pressure.
(Boiling point).
19. Water expands increasing in volume by how many % when it freeze at OoC. (10%)
20. What is the heat of fusion of water? (80cal/g)
21 – 23. Name three (3) biological roles of water to living system.
24. Water is most dense at what temperature (4oC)
25. Acids that completely donate their proton in water because they have high affinity with
their proton. (strong acid).
26. Phosphoric acid based on the number of proton they give-off is classified as what type of
acid. (Triprotic)

The normal pH of saliva ranges from 6.5 – 7.6. A given sample of saliva has [H +] of 1.6 x 10-7.
Calculate for;

27. pH
28. [OH-] concentration
29. pOH
30. Classify the solution based on their strength. ______________________

TEST I – MULTIPLE CHOICE

 Each question below contains four suggested answers. Choose the best answer for each question.
Write the letter that corresponds to your answer on your quiz booklet. All answers must be written
in CAPITAL LETERS. NO ERASURES OR ANY FORM OF ALTERATIONS.

1. Substances that can act both as an acid and as a base is said to be;
a. Amphoteric b. Basic c. Neutral d. Acidic
2. The viscous semi-transparent fluid of the cell cytoplasm that is 70 – 90% water is called;
a. Cytochrome b. Cytoskeleton c. Cytosol d. Cytosome
3. It is the amount of heat needed to convert liquid water into water vapor;
a. Heat of fusion b. Heat of vaporization c. Specific heat d. Heat of condensation
4. The shared electron in water crowd closer to the oxygen nucleus than the hydrogen nuclei
because oxygen atom is how many time more electronegative than hydrogen.
a. 1..4 times b. 1.5 times c. 1.6 times d. 1.7 times
5. An aqueous solution where hydrogen ion (H +) concentration is equal to hydroxide ion (OH -)
concentration is said to be;
a. Acidic b. Basic c. Neutral d. Amphoteric
6. Nitric acid (HNO3) according to the number of proton it can give-off is said to be a _____ acid;
a. Monoprotic b. Diprotic c. Triprotic d. Tetraprotic
7. It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of liquid 1 degree celcius;.
a. Heat of fusion b. Heat of condensation c. Heat of vaporization d. Specific heat)
8. In water, the negative charge at the oxygen side attract with the positive charge at hydrogen side
forming what type of covalent bond;
a. Hydrogen bond b. Polar bond c. Peptide bond d. Ionic bond
9. The temperature at which the vapor pressure of liquid is equal to atmospheric pressure is
commonly known as;
a. Melting point b. Condensation point c. Boiling point d. Freezing point
-14
10. The ionization product of water that is equal to 1.0 x 10 is represented in the formula as;
a. Kw b. ka c. pKa d. Keg
11. It is the amount of heat released by water before ice can be formed. (Heat of fusion)
a. Specific heat b. Heat of fusion c. Heat of condensation d. Heat of vaporization
12. The following are strong acids, EXCEPT;
a. HNO3 b. HCl c. H2CO3 d. H2SO2
+ -
13. An aqueous solution where [H ] > [OH ] is said to be;
a. Amphoteric b. Neutral c. Basic d. Acidic
14. A solution with pH ranging from 11 – 12 is said to be;
a. Strongly basic b. Moderately basic c. Weakly basic d. Neutral
15. The ability of a liquid substance to dissolve another substance is termed;
a. Volatility b. Solubility c. Solvent property d. Miscibility

PART TWO – IDENTIFICATION

Identify the following. NO ERASURES OR ANY FORM OF ALTERATIONS

1. An acid that is only partly ionized in water to donate proton because they have high affinity with
their proton. (Weak acid).
2. A solution in which the pH remains relatively constant when small amount of acid or base are
added.
3. It is measure for hydroxide ion concentration of any solution.
4. Any substance that can release hydroxide ion to the solution is said to be _______.
5. The most important weak base that react with water to produce an hydroxide ion by taking H + from
water molecule leaving hydroxide ion behind.(ammonia)
6. The temperature at which a substance changes state from being solid to being liquid..
7. Water expands increasing in volume by how many % when it freeze at O oC.
8. What is the heat of fusion of water?
9 - 11. Name three (3) biological roles of water to living system.
12. Water is most dense at what temperature.
13. Acids that completely donate their proton in water because they have high affinity with their proton.
14. Phosphoric acid (H 3PO4) based on the number of proton they give-off is classified as what type of
acid.