EST_5_COACHING COMPILATION – EXCEL: SECTION C4

No. Answer Question

1. A non – ISDN device such as RS232 and CCITT V or X- TE2
2. The following are Super Audio Tone (SAT) :
1. 5970 Hz
6000 Hz 2. 6030 Hz
3. ________
3. - H and E Basic type of waveguide T junction is

4. - tuning the resonant frequency

5. ? Beige What is the color convention for 62.5 micron fiber

6. +/- 5 Maximum tuning range….magnetron is ____%

7. +0.055 degrees Satellite keeping station of C band south to north
8. ±0.1 % Satellite altitude varies from

9. 0 – 2.405 The single mode operation occurs when the value of fiber’s neutralized … is
between ______.
10. 0.1 – 5nm What is the spectral width of Laser Diode?
11. 0.1 m/s In satellite communications, military uses ….. accuracy of _____ m/s in accordance
with the Doppler shift.
12. 0.1 to 1 Acuity not adversely affected by….
13. 0.5 A/W What is responsivity of silicon p-i-n diode in 300-1100 nm wavelength?
14. 1 Microwaves are frequencies above _____ GHz.
15. 1 How many central offices allotted for each exchange
16. 1 cm2 Antenna in optical system have an area approximately
17. 1 MW Maximum ERP for channels 7 to 13 in Metro Manila and Metro Cebu
18. 1. I2R Losses in transmission line
2. Induction
3. ___
Dielectric
19. 1.3 Gbps HDTV Video Signal
20. 1.5 to 8 mbps In ADSL downstream and upstream are different . the variation in downstream is
21. 1/3 actual useful power, ... is only _____ of carrier power and is smaller at
modulated... something
22. 10 degree Minimum beamwidth of horn antenna
23. 10% - 20% Dry weight of a satellite
24. 100 THz Theoretical limit of an optical fiber
25. 10000 Number of fiber in an 8.6 micron flexible endoscope
26. 102 - 104 Photo current gain of avalanche photo diode
27. 11 year sunspot A phenomenon on the surface of the sun with appearance and disappearance of
dark irregularly shaped areas.

28. 11 yr sunspot A phenomenon on the surface of the sun with appearance and disappearance of
dark irregularly shaped areas
29. 1100 - 1280 nm What is the cut-off wavelength of G.652 single mode glass fiber optic cable?
30. 1209 HZ, 1336 HZ
DTMF horizontal frequencies are
1477 HZ, 1633 HZ
31. 1209Hz, In DTMF, the Horizontal frequencies are
1336Hz,1477Hz,1633Hz
32. 125 ± 3 µm Multimode glass optical fiber cladding diameter
33. 13 Electronic code can be found in what chapter in the amendment of national
building code.
34. 14 GHZ What is the nominal uplink frequency for the Ku band?

35. 15 m “potato chip” is critical

36. 150 MHz About what frequency which E layer unaffected?
37. 1575.42 and 1227.6 MHz The GPS system satellites generally transmit their current time based on atomic
clocks and current location in center frequencies.
38. 16 Ephimeris parameters ….
39. 1MW Maximum ERP for channel 7-13 in Metro Manila and Metro Cebu
40. 2.1 Mbps Bluetooth v2.0+edr
41. 2.8r Shortest Wavelength, Circular
42. 2/3 The minimum operating time is ____ times the total operating time.
43. 200 Mbps CAT-6
44. 25 – 100 nm Spectral width of LED
45. 256-400kbps 14 diameter satellites when placed in roof can have a rate of _______.
46. 270 Mbps 4:2;2
47. 28 There is a__ dB between maximum and minimum

48. 28- the range of minimum and maximum class1b

49. 3 For stable beam of rider-beam missile, how many beam radars are needed?
50. 3 There are how many significant layers in the atmosphere.
51. 3.41r In the dominant mode of a circular waveguide, what is the cut-off….
52. 3000 Long distance transmissions is up t0 ___ miles.
53. 300lb What is the maximum tension load of aerial cable without breaking
54. 35W The maximum power allowable for remote pick-up stations used as broadcast
auxiliary services for AM and FM is _______.
55. 36 KHz Minimum frequency separation in any service area for adjacent AM radio stations
as per Philippines standard
56. 4 The sector LPDA has max. Transmit and receive system
57. 4 Ionosphere have _______ classifications.
58. 4:2:0 In digital TV, used for limited bandwidth

59. 4:2:0- video format they require minimum bandwidth

60. 4:2:0 format Video format that require minimum bandwidth

61. 4:2:0 format Digitalize video television….
62. 50 nm Core diameter of fiber optic cable
63. 50% Anti-aliasing filter ..
64. 500-1000pF Typical capacitance of microphone
65. 500-1800 responsivity of PIN diode
66. 50nm Diameter of nanofibers
67. 6 D layer loses its absorptive qualities if its frequency is above ___Mhz
68. 62.5 ± 3 µm Usual core diameter for optical fiber (multimode step-index)
69. 62.5/125 micrometer long distance fiber optics and high bandwidth.
70. 622 mbps Single mode fiber is used in ATM with transmission rate that starts from
1.544Mbps and ends with a _____.
71. 6500K Color temperature of video.
72. 65535 Unicode
73. 77 A/W What is responsivity of silicon (ADS) with 400-1000nm wavelength?
74. 800 – 1300 nm `The responsivity of germanium APD is 7 A/W in _________ wavelength.
75. 850nm- fiber optics

76. 880 nm. Classs 1 safety optical source…… operate at _____ window
77. 90 degrees
78. a field-strength meter Field strength at a distance from an antenna is measured with

79. A horn Device that cannot be used to inject or remove energy from waveguide
80. Absorption What fading occurs for large amount of time?
81. Absorption What type of fading occurs for longest amount of time
82. Absorption coefficient Value between 0-1 which describes the ability of an object to absorb sound
83. AM Modulation technique that uses amplitude
84. ANSI s1.10 Microphone calibration
85. ANSI,IEEE C95.1.1991 Regarding the health/protection of the workers
86. Antenna Structure generally metallic and sometimes very complex......design providing
efficient coupling space at the output of transmitter or input to a receiver.....
87. This means that the characteristics and performance of an antenna are the same
Antenna reciprocity
whether the antenna is radiating or intercepting an electromagnetic signal
88. Aperture The ratio of the focal length to the mouth diameter is called __________ of the
parabola, just as in camera lenses.

89. April 21, 2010 Bluetooth SIG

90. Area Code Identical telephone number can be distinguish by

91. It is a method of switching that provides a separate physical path for each symbol
Space switching
92. ASK A modulation process wherein both the frequency and phase remains constant
while the amplitude changes.
93. ASK A type of modulation wherein the frequency and phase remains constant as the
amplitude changes.
94. Asynchronous Transmission of data without coordination about the timing on individual bits
95. Asynchronous transfer mode A set of communication facilities allowing direct access to 64kpbs data streams (or
(ATM) multiples of) for drop and insert. A form of cell relay, supports B-ISDN.
96. At the center of the fiber In what part of the fiber where unfilled launch concentrates its optical power.
97. Atmospheric noise Noise that is primarily caused by lightning. Often called as Static Noise.

98. audio mixing The process of combining multiple audio signals into one track is called?
99. Azimuth and Elevation Needed to determine the antenna looking angle
100. Bandwidth efficiency often used to compare the performance of one digital modulation technique to
another
101. Baud It refers to the rate of change of a signal on the transmission medium after
encoding and modulation have occurred.
102. Baud rate Rate usually confused with bit rate
103. Baud rate It is often misunderstood and commonly referred as bit rate.
104. Baudot code
105. Bellman Ford Algorithm Algorithm used in RIP
106. Black In fiber optics, the standard color convention for 50 nm fiber cable is

107. Bleeding edge technology High tech product that is so new that its place in the market is still incertain
108. Broadband ISDN It is defined by the ITU-T as a service that provides transmission channels capable
 of supporting transmission rates greater than the primary data rate.

109. broadside array A stacked collinear antenna consisting of half wave dipoles spaced from one
another by one-half wavelength.
110. Carrier recovery Process of extracting frequency
111. Channel 17 Baby monitoring
112. Checkerboard
113. Checksum Simple form of redundancy error checking where each character has a numerical
value assigned to it. The characters within a message are combined together to
produce an error checking character.
114. class 3A safe viewing with unaided eye
115. Cluster In a cellular telephone system, group of cells is called
116. Collinear A antenna Consist of two or more half wave dipoles mounted end to end

117. collision Loss of data when two stations transmit at the same time to network
118. Communication capacity is Is not disadvantage of OFDM
limited
119. companding compression on the transmitter and expansion on the receiver
120. Constellation Diagram Similar to a phasor diagram except that the entire phasor is not drawn.
121. Contrast Improvement The ratio of radiographic contrast with grid to that without grid is called _____.
Factor
122. critical frequency highest frequency in sky
123. Cut-off wavelength The wavelength at which a mode ceases to be bound is the _____ for that mode.
124. De-emphasis What circuit used to return the frequency response to the normal "flat" level?
125. de-emphasis What circuit is used to return the frequency response of a signal to its normal,
“flat” level?

126. Direct Wave The type of radio wave responsible for long distance communications by multiple
skips is the:
127. direction coupler Device that can receive or transmit in one direction.
128. directional coupler Transmit or receive only one direction
129. directional coupler A device launches or receives a wave in a transmission line or waveguide in one
direction only.

130. Directivity UHF and VHF board ship…

131. Doppler heading reference Typical time variable of 1% distance flown.
132. DSB NOT widely used The signal is difficult to demodulate
133. DVB ( Digital Video European system aimed primarily to distribute digital video tv to consumer
Broadcasting)
134. Dynamic range The ratio between the maximum input voltage over the minimum value to be
quantized is__
135. E layer What is the lowest portion on the ionosphere that is useful for long distance
communication by amateurs, about 100 to 115km above earth?
136. EBCDIC It is an 8-bit fixed length character developed in 1962 by IBM
137. EIA/TIA 455 AND EIA/TIA Fiber optic testing can be found in what documents?
526
138. Electrical Noise Unwanted voltage /current
139. Encoder In pulse code modulation, it translates the quantized samples into digital code
words.
140. Encoder In pulse-code modulation, it translates the quantized samples into digital code
words
141. End effect Phenomena that used to support antenna in the end of antenna wire
142. Endoscopy Optical Fibers greatest contribution in the field of medicine
143. F2 Ionosphere long range communications
144. F2
145. F2 Layer of ionosphere most affected during winter
146. F2 ionosphere layer What layer is most dense during winter?
147. Field pattern distortion Rotating the rectangular waveguide would result in _____.
148. Field Strength Meter It measures field strength at a distance from the antenna.
149. Field strength meter Field strength at a distance from an antenna is measured with
150. Flat-topped sampling Sampling of an analog signal using a simple and hold circuit such that the sample
has the same amplitude for its whole duration
151. Flow of loop current The central office detects a request for service from a telephone by _______
152. FOURIER SERIES " Sine waves and cosine waves "
153. Free space path loss What causes Electromagnetic Wave attenuation without any obstruction?
154. Frequency diversity Use two different frequency
155. Frequency hopping GSM uses
156. Frequency Translation The dominant configuration of a satellite transponder since the inception of
Transponder satellite communications
157. Frequency transmitter The change of the modulated carrier frequency from the original RF known as
158. FSK constant amplitude angle modulated with binary modulating signal
159. FSK Modulation Scheme that uses two or more … frequency
160. Gateway connects different models
161. graded index fiber the index of refraction gradually changes across the core

162. H and E What fields are present in a waveguide

163. H.323 What ITU recommendation that describes how multimedia communications occur
between or among user terminals, network equipment, and assorted services on
local and wide area IP network?
164. H.323 It is a standard designed by ITU to allow telephones in the public telephone
network to talk to computers/terminals connected to the internet
165. H.323 It is a standard designed by ITU to allow telephones in the public telephone
network to talk to computers/terminals connected to the internet

166. Half- wave Dipole is also known as Hertz Antenna

167. Harry Nyquist Showed mathematically that it is possible to reconstruct a band-limited analog
signal from periodic samples, as long as the sampling rate is at least twice the
frequency component of the signal.
168. Header error check
169. High group Horizontal frequencies of DTMF is also known as
170. Horn Cannot reject and inject energy in a waveguide
171. Hot standby Each working radio channel has a dedicated back up or spare channel.
172. I=ktB Equation for Hartley’s law
173. III-V Photodiode from far end made up
174. In Erlang How is telephone traffic measured?
175. Increase the gain by 9.54dB A man has 3 meter dish @ C-band (4GHz) , he decided to use the same dish @ Ku-
Band (12Ghz). What is the effect? (NOT EXACT QUESTION)
176. Interlacing Usually indication of moisture in waveguides
177. International Mobile IMSI stands for
Subscriber Identification
178. isolator It is a microwave device that allows RF energy to pass through in one direction
 with very little loss, but absorbs RF power in the opposite direction.
179. ITU-R S.1001-2 An ITU radiocommunication standards for satellite services which provides
information on the range of frequencies that can be used by fixed satellite service
systems for emergency and disaster relief operations.

180. J.81 Transmission of video at 34mhz … Same as ETSI

181. John McCarthy Coined the term artificial intelligence.
182. Joint Technical Committee 1 Standards used in Information technical equipment
(JTC 1)
183. just before sunrise ionosphere is most less dense
184. Leached Image Bundle Bundle of optical fiber used in flexible endoscopes
185. Length of the line The distribution… of transmission line is distributed along ___.
186. Lasers use organic dyes enclosed in glass tube for an active medium, dye is
Liquid lasers
circulated in the tube with a pump
187. Liquid Lasers A lasers use organic dyes enclosed in a glass tube for an active medium, dye is
circulated into the tube with a pump. A powerful pulse of light excites the organic
dye.

188. Longitude and Latitude What specify the location of satellite?

189. loose tube design Fiber optics use in outside plant environment
Asynchronous transfer mode A set of communication facilities allowing direct access to 64kpbs data streams (or
(ATM) multiples of) for drop and insert. A form of cell relay, supports B-ISDN.

190. Lumped capacitive Length of the antenna is longer than the wavelength to be used
resonance
191. Memoryless A source whose output satisfies the condition of statistical independence among
letters in the sequence is said to be
192. Message channel FDMA building block
193. Microstrip Is simply a flat conductor separated from a ground plane by an insulating
dielectric material

194. More Complex Earth Station Not a Disadvantage of CDMA

195. multi-mode fiber 100Mbps rate use ________.
196. Multiplied In all Bessel data should be______ of unmodulated carrier
197. Narrow Bandwidth Limiting Characteristic of Yagi Antenna
198. Network protocol Defines the rules of the conversation the message passing among the network
users
199. Nighttime 1000 NTC to 2200 UTC
200. Octave A/an _______ is a range of frequency in which the upper frequency is double the
lower frequency.

201. Octave twice the lower frequency

202. Omni directional Antennas that transmit an equal amount of energy in horizontal direction.
203. On hook A term used to describe a telephone instrument whose handset is on its cradle,
ready to receive a ring signal
204. Optical combiner Two inputs one output
205. Optical Solution Nonlinear Solution
206. OSI The name given for a set of standards for communication among computer in
which the primary purpose is to serve as a structural guideline for exchanging
information between computers, workstations and networks.
207. PAM Series of pulse whose amplitude of pulse corresponds to amplitude of information
signal at any given time.
208. Parallel paths Collimating lens
209. PCM The most commonly used digital modulation scheme
210. Physical Layer Lowest layer of OSI
211. Physical Layer It is the lowest OSI hierarchy and is responsible for the actual propagation of
unstructured data bits (1s and 0s) through a transmission medium
212. Pi/4- DQPSK Modulation use by bluetooth v.2- echanced data rate
213. PLL Most common circuit used for demodulating binary FSK signal.
214. Power handling Capability The increase in loop increase in

215. Privacy/confidentiality Characteristics of a secured network that no one can read the message except to
the intended recipient.
216. PSK It is a means of transmitting data by shifting the phase angle of the transmitted
signal
217. Pulse Position Modulation A series of pulses in which the timing of each pulse represents amplitude
218. QAM A special digital modulation technique that achieves high data rates in limited-
bandwidth channels is called
219. Radiation pattern The shape of the wave radiated by or transmitted from an antenna
220. radiation pattern 525- NTSC standard, thr number of lines per frames

221. Radiation Pattern Shape of electronic energy radiated or received from antenna
222. Radiation pattern interaction Rhombic antenna….
223. Radio signals reflecting off "Ground Effects" refers to the effects on an antenna's radiation pattern caused by
the ground
224. Redundany Transmit character twice
225. Reflections Waveguide H and E separated by two wavelength to prevent ___________.
226. Regional Center This is the highest-ranking office in the DDD network in telephony in terms of the
size of the geographical area served and the trunking options available.
227. Repeater Every Cell site contains_____.
228. Repeater The receiver-transmitter antenna used for the purpose of increasing the
communication range of VHF, UHF and microwave communications is called
_____.
229. resistor A leak current flows to what component

230. resonant A mismatched transmission line is also referred to as a ___________ line.

231. Resonant line What is another term for unmatched transmission line?
232. Reverse link In Celluar Telephone Systems, these are transmissions from mobile units to base
stations (Uplink)

233. Run length limited code Codes that have a restriction on the number of consecutive 1s or 0s in a
sequence.

234. Samuel Morse Invented telegraph

235. SCORE First communications of artificial satellite accomplished by ______.
236. Servers The computers that hold shared files, programs and the network operating
system. They also provide access to network resources to all the users of the
network.

237. Session layer OSI layer with inter- host communication

238. Session layer OSI layer is responsible for network availability, data storage, and processor
capacity. It also determines the type of dialogue available
239. shroud Metal wrapped around the parabolic antenna aperture to eliminate sidelobes
interfering nearby stations
240. signal can be easily spread voice graded signal in telephone
241. Signal multipath A frequently occurring problem with electromagnetic wave propagation via sky
wave in the high frequency (HF) range is __.

242. Silent device Bluetooth, does not respond to queries

243. Size and shape
244. Mode of radio propagation that utilizes ionosphere as a medium of transmission
Sky wave
and reception of radio signals
245. Spread spectrum Able to share medium without interception by an eavesdropper and without
being subject to jamming from malicious intruders
246. Standing wave In typical waveguide mismatch in the load..this condition makes it inefficient.
247. Star Contain central node
248. Star Network topology wherein individual terminals, microcomputers and
workstations are connected directly to a central computer.
249. State transition This are very useful pictorial representations that clearly show the protocol
operations such as words or convetional drawings.
250. State Transition Diagram This are very useful pictorial representations that clearly show the protocol
operations such as words or convetional drawings
251. Step index In fiber optics, the index of refraction is constant but deviates between the
boundary of the core and cladding
252. Step Index Fiber Core refractive index does not change and refractive index between core and clad
is not continuous
253. Tandem office A telephone switch which connects only to other switch and not to individual
switch
254. TCP/IP Suite protocols that allow a wide variety of computers to share in same
network...........
255. TCP/IP A suite of protocols that allows a variety of computers to share the same network
256. TDMA Is used to represent the technique that transport data from multiple users over
the same data channel
257. Teledesic most ambitious LEO constellation
258. Teledesic The most ambitious LEO constellation to date is
259. Teledesic The most ambitious LEO constellation to date is ______.

260. tempo Sequential of musical notes

261. the number of lobes As the length of a long wire antenna increases
increases
262. The signal is difficult to Which of the following is the reason why DSB is not widely used?
demodulate
263. the unit is “handed off” to a When the signal from a mobile cellular unit drops below a certain level, what
closer cell action occurs?

264. The unit is “handed off” to What happens when the signal drops below a certain level?
the closer cell
265. the widest(height/width) Rate of frequency is determine by what waveguide dimension?
266. Thin-film Filter-based What DWDM device has a disadvantage of small figure merit
DWDM
267. Token Ring A MAC protocol for LAN’s with stations connected topologically or logically in a
ring. IEEE 802.5 LAN standard
268. Top hat loading Lowers/reduces resonant frequency of a shortened vertical antenna
269. top hat loading Which of the following methods is used to lower the resonant frequency of a
shortened vertical antenna?
270. transducer Convert one form of energy to another form.
271. transmission plan is not not a disadvantage of TDMA.
difficult to reconstruct
272. Tree coupler a device used in optical fibers whereupon there's one input then it's branch to
two outputs
273. twice In Nyquist theorem, the minimum sampling rate is _____ the greater signal
274. Twisted pair copper wire What usually used for local loop in telephone system
275. Twisted pair copper wire Cable used for local loop system in telephone
276. Velocity factor 1. Ratio of propagation in terms of speed of light
277. velocity factor It is the ratio of the speed of propagation on a line to that of light in free-space.

278. Vertical Redundancy Check Error detection technique including parity bit.
279. Very good The relative conductivity of large body of fresh water is ___
280. Wall is not smooth Why … sa waveguides po ito
281. WAN A network that is composed of a smaller lan that are closely link. It is needed for
areas spread out geographically
282. WIEGAND PROTOCOL Protocol used in card readers............
283. Zepp antenna Antenna type is not designed for transmitting at 10 Ghz
284. Zoning Used to cure the problem of having great thickness in lenses when used in
microwave frequencies