Bombing

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Rizal Day bombings</h1>
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<table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"
class="summary" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-
size:130%;">Rizal Day bombings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Location</th><td
class="location"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro
Manila</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines"
title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th
scope="row">Date</th><td>December 30, 2000<span
style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2000-12-
30</span>)</span> (<a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect"
title="UTC">UTC</a>+8)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Target</th><td><i>Plaza
Ferguson</i>, <a href="/wiki/Malate,_Manila" title="Malate, Manila">Malate,
Manila</a>;<br /><i>gas station</i>, <a href="/wiki/Makati"
title="Makati">Makati</a>;<br /><i>cargo handling area</i>, <a
href="/wiki/Ninoy_Aquino_International_Airport" title="Ninoy Aquino International
Airport">Ninoy Aquino International Airport</a>;<br /> <i>bus</i>, plying the <a
href="/wiki/Epifanio_de_los_Santos_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Epifanio de
los Santos Avenue">Epifanio de los Santos Avenue</a> route;<br /><i>train</i>, <a
href="/wiki/Blumentritt_LRT_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Blumentritt LRT
Station">Blumentritt station</a>, <a
href="/wiki/Manila_Light_Rail_Transit_System_Line_1" title="Manila Light Rail
Transit System Line 1">Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 1</a></td></tr><tr><th
scope="row"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Attack
type</div></th><td><a href="/wiki/Black_powder" class="mw-redirect" title="Black
powder">Black-powder</a> bombs</td></tr><tr><th
scope="row">Deaths</th><td>22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Injured</th><td>120<sup
id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-
1">[1]</a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Perpetrators</th><td><a
href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamist</a> <a href="/wiki/Terrorism"
title="Terrorism">terrorists</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Moro_conflict"
style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-
left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible
autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-
spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col"
class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;"><div
class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a
href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Moro_conflict" title="Template:Campaignbox Moro
conflict"><abbr title="View this template" style=";background-
color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-
webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-
talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Moro_conflict" title="Template
talk:Campaignbox Moro conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template"
style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-
shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;
padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text"
href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Template:Campaignbox_Moro_conflict&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this
template" style=";background-color:#C3D6EF;;background:none
transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-
shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Moro_conflict"
style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a
href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro
conflict</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-
odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">(1967–
1999)
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moro_invasion_of_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Moro
invasion of Sabah"><i>Merdeka</i></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jabidah_massacre" title="Jabidah massacre">Jabidah</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Manili_massacre" title="Manili massacre">Manili</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jolo_(1974)" title="Battle of Jolo
(1974)">Jolo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Malisbong_massacre" title="Malisbong
massacre">Malisbong</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1995_Ipil_massacre" title="1995 Ipil
massacre">Ipil</a></li></ul>
<p>(2000–2010)
</p>
<ul><li><a
href="/wiki/2000_Philippine_campaign_against_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front"
title="2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation
Front">Philippine Campaign</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rizal Day</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Dos_Palmas_kidnappings" title="Dos Palmas kidnappings">Dos
Palmas</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2001_Misuari_rebellion" title="2001 Misuari
rebellion">Misuari</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2002_Zamboanga_City_bombings" title="2002 Zamboanga City
bombings">Zamboanga City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Buliok_Complex" title="Battle of the Buliok
Complex">Buliok Complex</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2004_SuperFerry_14_bombing" title="2004 SuperFerry 14
bombing">SuperFerry 14</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2006_Central_Mindanao_bombings" title="2006 Central Mindanao
bombings">Central Mindanao</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2007_Basilan_beheading_incident" title="2007 Basilan beheading
incident">Basilan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/North_Cotabato_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="North
Cotabato conflict">North Cotabato</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/July_2009_Mindanao_bombings" class="mw-redirect" title="July
2009 Mindanao bombings">2nd Central Mindanao</a></li></ul>
<p>(2011–present)
</p>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City
crisis">Zamboanga City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Darkhorse" title="Operation
Darkhorse"><i>Darkhorse</i></a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2014_Battle_of_Basilan" title="2014 Battle of
Basilan">Basilan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2015_Mamasapano_clash" class="mw-redirect" title="2015
Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tipo-Tipo" title="Battle of Tipo-Tipo">Tipo-
Tipo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_Butig_clashes" title="2016 Butig clashes">Butig</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_Davao_City_bombing" title="2016 Davao City bombing">Davao
City</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2017_Bohol_clashes" title="2017 Bohol clashes">Bohol</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marawi" title="Battle of Marawi">Marawi</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2019_Jolo_Cathedral_bombings" title="2019 Jolo Cathedral
bombings">Jolo Cathedral</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p>The <b>Rizal Day bombings</b>, also referred to as the <b>December 30
bombings</b>, were a series of bombings that occurred around <a
href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a> in the <a
href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> on December 30, 2000.
The explosions occurred in close succession within a span of a few hours. Twenty-
two (22) fatalities were reported and around a hundred more suffered non-fatal
injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Anniversary_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-
Anniversary-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SunStar1_3-0"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SunStar1-3">[3]</a></sup><sup
id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup>
</p><p>The blasts occurred during a national holiday in the Philippines, where
December 30 is known as <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Day" title="Rizal Day">Rizal Day</a>,
commemorating the martyrdom of the country's national hero, <a href="/wiki/Jos
%C3%A9_Rizal" title="José Rizal">José Rizal</a>.
</p>
<div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input
type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox"
style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-
heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel"
for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Blast_locations"><span
class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Blast locations</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Type_of_explosive_employed"><span
class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Type of explosive
employed</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Perpetrators"><span
class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Perpetrators</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Aftermath"><span
class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Aftermath</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#See_also"><span
class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#References"><span
class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Notes"><span
class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Blast_locations">Blast locations</span><span

class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a
href="/w/index.php?title=Rizal_Day_bombings&action=edit&section=1"
title="Edit section: Blast locations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-
bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="noviewer thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px"><div
style="position:relative;width:220px;border:1px solid lightgray"><a
href="/wiki/File:Metro_Manila_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Rizal Day
bombings is located in Metro Manila"><img alt="Rizal Day bombings is located in
Metro Manila"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Metro_Manila_location_map.
svg/220px-Metro_Manila_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220"
height="396"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Metro_Manila_location_m
ap.svg/330px-Metro_Manila_location_map.svg.png 1.5x,
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Metro_Manila_location_map.svg/4
40px-Metro_Manila_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-
height="922" /></a><div style="position:absolute;top:46.903%;left:32.245%"><div
style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="Plaza
Ferguson" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-
Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Plaza Ferguson" width="8" height="8"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-
Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x,
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-
Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div
style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-
0.75em;right:5px;text-align:right"><div
style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:right">Plaza Ferguson</div></div></div><div
style="position:absolute;top:53.761%;left:51.429%"><div
style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="Makati gas
station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-
Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Makati gas station" width="8" height="8"
style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:right">Makati gas
station</div></div></div><div
style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="Bus plying
EDSA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-
Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Bus plying EDSA" width="8" height="8"
0.75em;left:5px;text-align:left"><div
style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left">Bus plying EDSA</div></div></div><div
style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="NAIA cargo
terminal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-
Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="NAIA cargo terminal" width="8" height="8"
style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:5px;left:-
3em;text-align:center"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px">NAIA cargo
terminal</div></div></div><div
style="position:absolute;left:-4px;top:-4px;line-height:0"><img alt="Blumentritt
LRT station"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-
Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Blumentritt LRT station" width="8"
height="8"
style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:right">Blumentritt LRT
station</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a
href="/wiki/File:Metro_Manila_location_map.svg" title="File:Metro Manila location
map.svg"> </a></div>Locations of places that were bombed.</div></div></div>
<p>Five locations were bombed almost simultaneously within the span of an hour. All
of the locations were situated within <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro
Manila">Metro Manila</a> on the island of <a href="/wiki/Luzon"
title="Luzon">Luzon</a>.
</p>
<ul><li>A bomb exploded at Plaza Ferguson in <a href="/wiki/Malate,_Manila"
title="Malate, Manila">Malate, Manila</a>. This particular blast site is located
less than a hundred meters from the United States Embassy.<sup id="cite_ref-
Anniversary_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anniversary-
2">[2]</a></sup></li>
<li>Another bomb detonated at a gasoline station in the <a href="/wiki/Makati"
title="Makati">Makati</a> central business district. The target was a gasoline
station along <a href="/wiki/EDSA_(road)" title="EDSA (road)">EDSA</a>, across the
street from the <a href="/wiki/Dusit_Thani_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Dusit
Thani Group">Dusit Hotel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>.
Two policemen, members of the local bomb squad, died as a result of this
explosion.<sup id="cite_ref-Anniversary_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-
Anniversary-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SunStar2_5-0"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SunStar2-5">[5]</a></sup></li>
<li>The cargo handling area of the <a
Airport">Ninoy Aquino International Airport</a> (<a
Airport">NAIA</a>) was also targeted with at least one explosive device.<sup
id="cite_ref-Anniversary_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anniversary-
2">[2]</a></sup></li>
<li>Another explosive device was detonated inside a bus traveling along the <a
href="/wiki/Epifanio_de_los_Santos_Avenue" class="mw-redirect" title="Epifanio de
los Santos Avenue">Epifanio de los Santos Avenue</a> (<a href="/wiki/EDSA_(road)"
title="EDSA (road)">EDSA</a>). The bomb exploded while the bus was en route in the
<a href="/wiki/Cubao" class="mw-redirect" title="Cubao">Cubao</a> area of <a
href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>. One passenger was
killed while several others were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-Anniversary_2-4"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anniversary-2">[2]</a></sup></li>
<li>The explosion that claimed the most casualties occurred in a train cab at the
<a href="/wiki/Blumentritt_LRT_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Blumentritt LRT
Station">Blumentritt station</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro
Manila">Metro Manila</a> <a href="/wiki/Manila_Light_Rail_Transit_System"
title="Manila Light Rail Transit System">LRT Line 1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-
Anniversary_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anniversary-
2">[2]</a></sup></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Type_of_explosive_employed">Type of explosive
employed</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-
bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?
title=Rizal_Day_bombings&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Type
of explosive employed">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-
bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National
Police">Philippine National Police</a> identified the bombs as one-kilogram <a
href="/wiki/Black_powder" class="mw-redirect" title="Black powder">black-powder</a>
bombs, set to detonate using timing devices.
</p><p>In addition, confessions by the convicted perpetrators describe the bombs as
<a href="/wiki/Ammonium_nitrate" title="Ammonium nitrate">ammonium nitrate</a>-
based explosives. Most of the components of the bombs such as blasting caps and
detonating cords were discovered to have come from the city of <a
href="/wiki/Talisay_City,_Cebu" class="mw-redirect" title="Talisay City,
Cebu">Talisay</a> in the southern province of <a href="/wiki/Cebu"
title="Cebu">Cebu</a>. The town itself is known for the production of blasting caps
used in illegal fishing.<sup id="cite_ref-PCIJTalisay_6-0" class="reference"><a
href="#cite_note-PCIJTalisay-6">[6]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Perpetrators">Perpetrators</span><span class="mw-
editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?
title=Rizal_Day_bombings&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section:
Perpetrators">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>Initially, various <a href="/wiki/Islamic" class="mw-redirect"
title="Islamic">Islamic</a> groups were implicated in the bombings, including the
<a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a>, the
<a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation
Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a>, and the <a
href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation
Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Anniversary_2-6"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anniversary-2">[2]</a></sup>
</p><p>In September 2003, almost three years after the incident, the case remained
unsolved as the authorities responsible were berated by then-<a
href="/wiki/Senate_president" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate president">senate
president</a> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Drilon" title="Franklin Drilon">Franklin
Drilon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SunStar3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-
SunStar3-7">[7]</a></sup>
</p><p>In May 2003, Saifullah Yunos (a.k.a. Mukhlis Yunos), a suspect in the
bombings, was arrested in the southern city of <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro"
title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a> as he was about to board a plane to <a
href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. Police were alerted to the suspect
when he failed to explain numerous bandages on his face and arms.<sup id="cite_ref-
MST2003May26_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MST2003May26-
8">[8]</a></sup> A month later, he confessed to a level of involvement in
the bombings. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front"
title="Moro Islamic Liberation Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a>'s special
operations group, he was charged with multiple <a href="/wiki/Murder"
title="Murder">murder</a> and multiple <a href="/w/index.php?
title=Frustrated_murder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new"
title="Frustrated murder (page does not exist)">frustrated murder</a> for his role
in the bombings.<sup id="cite_ref-YunosConfession_9-0" class="reference"><a
href="#cite_note-YunosConfession-9">[9]</a></sup>
</p><p>In the following years, several members of the <a
href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a> were
arrested for their suspected involvement in the bombings. In 2004, two Muslim men,
Mamasao Naga (a.k.a. Zainal Paks) and Abdul Pata (a.k.a. Mohamad Amir) were
arrested by Philippine armed forces in <a href="/wiki/Marawi_City" class="mw-
redirect" title="Marawi City">Marawi City</a>. They were supposedly identified by
<a href="/wiki/Fathur_Rahman_al-Ghozi" title="Fathur Rahman al-Ghozi">Fathur Rahman
Al-Ghozi</a>, a known member of the <a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah" title="Jemaah
Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a>, as the ones responsible for the LRT-1 train cab
bombing.<sup id="cite_ref-SunStar1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-
SunStar1-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SunStar2_5-1"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SunStar2-5">[5]</a></sup><sup
id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup>
</p><p>The MILF and the MNLF were later cleared by the Philippine National Police
of any involvement in the attacks.
</p><p><a href="/wiki/Fathur_Rahman_al-Ghozi" title="Fathur Rahman al-Ghozi">Fathur
Rahman Al-Ghozi</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a>
national and member of the known terrorist group <a href="/wiki/Jemaah_Islamiyah"
title="Jemaah Islamiyah">Jemaah Islamiyah</a>, was convicted and sentenced to 17
years in prison for illegal possession of explosives in relation to the Rizal Day
bombing incidents. In July 2003, Al-Ghozi, along with several other accomplices,
escaped from their holding cell at <a href="/wiki/Camp_Crame" title="Camp
Crame">Camp Crame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MST2003Jul15_11-0" class="reference"><a
href="#cite_note-MST2003Jul15-11">[11]</a></sup> Al-Ghozi was later killed
in a firefight with Philippine authorities on October 13, 2003.
</p><p>On January 23, 2009, the three Rizal Day bombers, Mukhlis Hadji Yunos, Abdul
Fatak Paute, and Mamasao Naga were sentenced by the Manila Regional Trial Court
Branch 29, under Judge Cielito Mendaro-Grulla, of up to twenty years in
imprisonment for multiple murder and multiple frustrated murder.<sup id="cite_ref-
PDI20090123_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PDI20090123-
12">[12]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Aftermath">Aftermath</span><span class="mw-
Aftermath">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<p>In December 2006, almost six years after the bombings, Metro Manila police went
on heightened alert from bomb scares and the prospect of follow-up attacks on the
anniversary of the bombings.<sup id="cite_ref-ManilaTimes1_13-0"
class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ManilaTimes1-13">[13]</a></sup> The
<a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the
Philippines">AFP</a> followed suit days after, deploying numerous bomb squads and
medical teams to both <a href="/wiki/Fort_Bonifacio" title="Fort Bonifacio">Fort
Bonifacio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luneta" class="mw-redirect"
title="Luneta">Luneta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ManilaTimes2_14-0" class="reference"><a
href="#cite_note-ManilaTimes2-14">[14]</a></sup> In addition, the PNP's
Explosives and Ordnance Division and <a href="/wiki/SWAT" title="SWAT">SWAT</a>
deployed teams to <a href="/wiki/Manila_Light_Rail_Transit_System_Line_1"
title="Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 1">LRT-1</a> stations along Taft
Avenue, near one of the original bombing sites.<sup id="cite_ref-PeoplesDaily1_15-
0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PeoplesDaily1-15">[15]</a></sup>
</p>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-
title=Rizal_Day_bombings&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See
also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r936637989">.mw-parser-output
.portal{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0}.mw-parser-output
.portal.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output
.portal.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output
.portal>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-
width:175px;background:#f9f9f9;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-
style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul>li{display:table-
row}.mw-parser-output .portal>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-
cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output
.portal>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em
0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"
class="noprint portal plainlist tright">
<ul>
<li><span><img alt="flag"
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.sv
g/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16"
class="noviewer thumbborder"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines
.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x,
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/64p
x-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"
/></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines"
title="Portal:Philippines">Philippines portal</a></span></li></ul></div>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_SuperFerry_14_bombing" title="2004 SuperFerry 14
bombing">2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve_2000_Indonesia_bombings" title="Christmas Eve 2000
Indonesia bombings">Christmas Eve 2000 Indonesia bombings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Strasbourg_cathedral_bombing_plot" class="mw-redirect"
title="Strasbourg cathedral bombing plot">Strasbourg cathedral bombing plot
(Christmas 2000)</a></li></ul>
<div style="clear:both;"></div>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-
References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text"
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050914092238/http://www.pctc.gov.ph/edocs/updat
es/tandctia.htm">"Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Asia: The Philippine
Perspective"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text"
href="http://www.pctc.gov.ph/edocs/updates/tandctia.htm">the original</a> on
September 14, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span
class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-
2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx
%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Terrorism+and+Counter-
Terrorism+in+Asia%3A+The+Philippine+Perspective&rft_id=http%3A%2F
%2Fwww.pctc.gov.ph%2Fedocs%2Fupdates%2Ftandctia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid
%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARizal+Day+bombings" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-
deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r951705291">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-
style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output
.id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-
image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-
Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-
gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6
5/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-
position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-
output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-
parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-
image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-
2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-
gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d
6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-
position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-
output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-
image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-
2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-
gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a
a/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-
position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output
.cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-
output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-
output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-
image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-
logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-
gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4
c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-
size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-
code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-
output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-
visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-
maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-
subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-
format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-
wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output
.cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-
selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></li>
<li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text"
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061210192310/http://www.philsol.nl/news/01/Mind
aWar10-jan01.htm">"News Summaries on Selected Topics, Mindanao Conflict, January -
March 2001"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text"
href="http://www.philsol.nl/news/01/MindaWar10-jan01.htm">the original</a> on
December 10, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span
class="nowrap">December 30,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-
%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News+Summaries+on+Selected+Topics
%2C+Mindanao+Conflict%2C+January+-+March+2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F
%2Fwww.philsol.nl%2Fnews%2F01%2FMindaWar10-jan01.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid
%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARizal+Day+bombings" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-
deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></li></ul>
<h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span><span class="mw-
Notes">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2>
<div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width:
30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;">
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-
1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation audio-
visual">Cooke, Richard (producer, director). <a rel="nofollow" class="external
text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLNCB5L3VhA"><i>Toughest Cops –
Philippines</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV
network)">ITV</a> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-
%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Toughest+Cops+
%E2%80%93+Philippines&rft.pub=ITV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com
%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DqLNCB5L3VhA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org
%3ARizal+Day+bombings" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-
style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r951705291"/></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-Anniversary-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a
href="#cite_ref-Anniversary_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-
Anniversary_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anniversary_2-
2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anniversary_2-
3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anniversary_2-
4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anniversary_2-
5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anniversary_2-
6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite
id="CITEREFSuerte_FelipeJames_Mananghaya2006" class="citation news">Suerte Felipe,
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<li id="cite_note-SunStar1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-
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1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite
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href="#cite_ref-PeoplesDaily1_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-
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%2F200612%2F29%2Feng20061229_336962.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org
</li>
</ol></div>
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labelledby="Moro_conflict_history,_incidents_and_peace_process"
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size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro
conflict</a> history, incidents and peace process</div></th></tr><tr><th
scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-
list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-
style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_the_Philippines" title="Illegal drug
trade in the Philippines">Drug abuse</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Gun
politics in the Philippines">Gun cultures</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the
Philippines">Poverty</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic issues in the
Philippines">Ethnic issues</a>
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rido" class="mw-redirect"
title="Rido">Rido</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_Sea" title="Piracy in the Sulu
Sea">Piracy</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"
style="width:1%">Factions</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-
align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-
style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table
class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th
scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Moro</th><td class="navbox-list
navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National
Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> (MNLF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation
Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> (MILF)<sup>1</sup></li></ul>
style="width:1%">Jihadists</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> (ASG)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_Khalifa_Philippines" title="Ansar Khalifa
Philippines">Ansar Khalifa Philippines</a> (AKP)<sup>1</sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Islamic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Bangsamoro Islamic
Freedom Fighters">Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters</a> (BIFF)<sup>1</sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Khalifa_Islamiyah_Mindanao" title="Khalifa Islamiyah
Mindanao">Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao</a> (KIM)<sup>1</sup></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maute_group" title="Maute group">Maute group</a>
(MG)<sup>1</sup></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other
(self-intention)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Pirates" class="mw-redirect" title="Moro Pirates">Moro
Pirates</a> (MP)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulu Sultanate">Sulu
Sultanate</a> under <a href="/wiki/Jamalul_Kiram_III" title="Jamalul Kiram
III">Jamalul Kiram III</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"
class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable incidents</th><td class="navbox-list
navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-
scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a
href="/wiki/Moro_conflict_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Moro
conflict in the Philippines">Philippines</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"
style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jolo_(1974)" title="Battle of Jolo (1974)">1974
Battle of Jolo</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Patikul_massacre" title="Patikul massacre">Patikul
massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pata_Island_massacre" title="Pata Island massacre">Pata Island
massacre</a></li>
Cotabato conflict">North Cotabato conflict</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1995_Ipil_massacre" title="1995 Ipil massacre">1995 Ipil
massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ozamiz_Ferry_Bombing" title="Ozamiz Ferry Bombing">Ozamiz Ferry
Bombing</a></li>
<li><a
title="2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front">2000
Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camp_Abubakar" title="Battle of Camp Abubakar">Battle
of Camp Abubakar</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rizal Day bombings</a></li>
Palmas kidnappings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lamitan" title="Siege of Lamitan">Siege of
Lamitan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2001_Misuari_rebellion" title="2001 Misuari rebellion">2001
Misuari rebellion</a></li>
bombings">2002 Zamboanga City bombings</a></li>
bombing">2004 SuperFerry 14 bombing</a></li>
bombings">2006 Central Mindanao bombings</a></li>
incident">2007 Basilan beheading incident</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2009_Mindanao_bombings" title="2009 Mindanao bombings">2009
Mindanao bombings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_massacre" title="Maguindanao massacre">Maguindanao
massacre</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga
City crisis</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of
Basilan">Battle of Basilan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2014_Bukidnon_bus_bombing" title="2014 Bukidnon bus
bombing">2014 Bukidnon bus bombing</a></li>
Mamasapano clash">2015 Mamasapano clash</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_Battle_of_Basilan" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Battle
of Basilan">2016 Battle of Basilan</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_Davao_City_bombing" title="2016 Davao City bombing">2016
Davao City bombing</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_Butig_clashes" title="2016 Butig clashes">2016 Butig
clashes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2017_Bohol_clashes" title="2017 Bohol clashes">2017 Bohol
clashes</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marawi" title="Battle of Marawi">Battle of
Marawi</a></li>
bombings">2019 Jolo Cathedral bombings</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a
href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in
Sabah">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Lahad_Datu_ambush" title="1985 Lahad Datu ambush">1985
Lahad Datu ambush</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">2000
Sipadan kidnappings</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2013_Lahad_Datu_standoff" title="2013 Lahad Datu standoff">2013
Lahad Datu standoff</a></li></ul>
class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a
href="/wiki/Peace_process_with_the_Bangsamoro_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-
redirect" title="Peace process with the Bangsamoro in the Philippines">Peace
process</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Tripoli_Agreement" title="1976 Tripoli Agreement">1976
Tripoli Agreement</a> (MNLF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Accord" title="Jeddah Accord">1987 Jeddah Accord</a>
(MNLF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1996_Final_Peace_Agreement" title="1996 Final Peace
Agreement">1996 Final Peace Agreement</a> (MNLF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Framework_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Framework
Agreement on the Bangsamoro">2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a>
(MILF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Comprehensive
Agreement on the Bangsamoro">2014 Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a>
(MILF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_peace_process" title="Bangsamoro peace
process">Bangsamoro peace process</a></li></ul>
style="width:1%">Designated security zones<br />and peace monitoring</th><td
class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-
width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em
0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-
spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"
style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/AFP_Western_Mindanao_Command" title="AFP Western Mindanao
Command">AFP Western Mindanao Command</a> (WestMinCom)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/AFP_Eastern_Mindanao_Command" title="AFP Eastern Mindanao
Command">AFP Eastern Mindanao Command</a> (EastMinCom)</li></ul>
style="width:1%">Malaysia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sabah_Security_Command" title="Eastern Sabah
Security Command">Eastern Sabah Security Command</a> (ESSCOM)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sabah_Security_Zone" title="Eastern Sabah Security
Zone">Eastern Sabah Security Zone</a> (ESSZONE)</li></ul>
style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Monitoring_Team" title="International
Monitoring Team">International Monitoring Team</a> (IMT)</li></ul>
class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Consequences</th><td class="navbox-list
navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the
Philippines">Refugees of the Philippines</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._216" title="Proclamation No. 216">Proclamation
No. 216</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup>
Committed only against the <a href="/wiki/Philippines"
title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. <sup>2</sup> Committed only against <a
href="/wiki/Malaysia"
title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Moro_conflict"
style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-
inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th
scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar
mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Moro_conflict"
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id="Moro_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a
href="/wiki/Moro_conflict" title="Moro conflict">Moro
conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"
style="width:1%">Causes of rebellion</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"
style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jabidah_massacre" title="Jabidah massacre">Jabidah
massacre</a> (1968)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Manili_massacre" title="Manili massacre">Manili massacre</a>
(1971)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Tacub_massacre" title="Tacub massacre">Tacub massacre</a>
(1971)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Malisbong_massacre" title="Malisbong massacre">Malisbong
massacre</a> (1974)</li></ul>
</div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px
0px 2px"><div><img alt=""
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MNLF_flag.svg/90px-
MNLF_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Flag of the Moro National Liberation
Front" width="90" height="54"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MNLF_flag.svg/135px-
MNLF_flag.svg.png 1.5x,
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/MNLF_flag.svg/180px-
MNLF_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="361" data-file-height="217" /><br /><img
alt=""
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Moro_Islamic_L
iberation_Front.svg/90px-Flag_of_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front.svg.png"
decoding="async" title="Flag of the Moro Islamic Liberation Front" width="90"
height="63"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Moro_Islami
c_Liberation_Front.svg/135px-Flag_of_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front.svg.png
1.5x,
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_Moro_Islamic_Libera
tion_Front.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front.svg.png 2x" data-
file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /><br /><img alt=""
src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/90px-
Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Flag of Jihad" width="90"
height="44"
srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/135px
-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x,
//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/180px-
Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="462"
/></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rebel
groups</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-
left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div
style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup"
style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"
style="width:1%">Pro-autonomy or independence</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-
even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National
Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> (MNLF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Islamic_Liberation_Front" title="Moro Islamic Liberation
Front">Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> (MILF)</li></ul>
style="width:1%">Islamists</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a> (ASG)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ansar_Khalifa_Philippines" title="Ansar Khalifa
Philippines">Ansar Khalifa Philippines</a> (AKP)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Islamic_Freedom_Fighters" title="Bangsamoro Islamic
Freedom Fighters">Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters</a> (BIFF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Khalifa_Islamiyah_Mindanao" title="Khalifa Islamiyah
Mindanao">Khalifa Islamiyah Mindanao</a> (KIM)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Maute_group" title="Maute group">Maute group</a> (MG)</li></ul>
class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd
hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-
scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pro-autonomy or
independence</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-
left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div
style="padding:0em 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a> (MNLF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Mus_Sema" title="Mus Sema">Mus Sema</a> (MNLF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Murad_Ebrahim" title="Murad Ebrahim">Murad Ebrahim</a>
(MILF)</li></ul>
style="width:1%">Islamists</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isnilon_Hapilon" title="Isnilon Hapilon">Isnilon Hapilon</a>
(ASG)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Khadaffy_Janjalani" title="Khadaffy Janjalani">Khadaffy
Janjalani</a> (ASG)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ameril_Umbra_Kato" title="Ameril Umbra Kato">Ameril Umbra
Kato</a> (BIFF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Albader_Parad" title="Albader Parad">Albader Parad</a>
(ASG)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sabaya" title="Abu Sabaya">Abu Sabaya</a> (ASG)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Radullan_Sahiron" title="Radullan Sahiron">Radullan Sahiron</a>
(ASG)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jainal_Antel_Sali,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Jainal Antel
Sali, Jr.">Jainal Antel Sali, Jr.</a> (ASG)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Santos_(militant)" title="Ahmed Santos (militant)">Ahmed
Santos</a> (RSM)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hamsiraji_Marusi_Sali" title="Hamsiraji Marusi Sali">Hamsiraji
Marusi Sali</a> (ASG)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Maute" title="Omar Maute">Omar Maute</a> (MG)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Maute" title="Abdullah Maute">Abdullah Maute</a>
(MG)</li></ul>
class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-
even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jolo_(1974)" title="Battle of Jolo (1974)">Battle
of Jolo</a> (1974)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Patikul_massacre" title="Patikul massacre">Patikul massacre</a>
(1977)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Pata_Island_massacre" title="Pata Island massacre">Pata Island
massacre</a> (1981)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1995_Ipil_massacre" title="1995 Ipil massacre">Ipil massacre</a>
(1995)</li>
Cotabato conflict">North Cotabato conflict</a> (1996)</li>
<li><a
title="2000 Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation
Front">Philippine campaign against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front</a> and the <a
href="/wiki/Battle_of_Camp_Abubakar" title="Battle of Camp Abubakar">Battle of Camp
Abubakar</a> (2000)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2001_Misuari_rebellion" title="2001 Misuari rebellion">Misuari
rebellion</a> (2001)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Enduring_Freedom_-_Philippines" class="mw-redirect"
title="Operation Enduring Freedom - Philippines">Operation Enduring Freedom -
Philippines</a> (2002-2015)</li>
incident">Basilan beheading incident</a> (2007)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga
City crisis</a> (2013)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Darkhorse" title="Operation Darkhorse">Operation
Darkhorse</a> (2014)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of
Basilan">Battle of Basilan</a> (2014)</li>
Mamasapano clash">Mamasapano clash</a> (2015)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_Battle_of_Basilan" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 Battle
of Basilan">Battle of Basilan</a> (2016)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_Butig_clashes" title="2016 Butig clashes">Butig clashes</a>
(2016)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2017_Bohol_clashes" title="2017 Bohol clashes">Bohol clashes</a>
(2017)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marawi" title="Battle of Marawi">Battle of Marawi</a>
(2017)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incidents
involving<br />civilians</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ozamiz_Ferry_Bombing" title="Ozamiz Ferry Bombing">Ozamiz
Ferry Bombing</a> (2000)</li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rizal Day bombings</a> (2000)</li>
Palmas kidnappings</a> (2000-2001)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Lamitan" title="Siege of Lamitan">Siege of Lamitan</a>
(2001)</li>
bombings">Zamboanga City bombings</a> (2002)</li>
bombing">SuperFerry 14 bombing</a> (2004)</li>
bombings">Central Mindanao bombings</a> (2006)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2009_Mindanao_bombings" title="2009 Mindanao bombings">Mindanao
bombings</a> (2009)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2014_Bukidnon_bus_bombing" title="2014 Bukidnon bus
bombing">Bukidnon bus bombing</a> (2014)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/2016_Davao_City_bombing" title="2016 Davao City bombing">Davao
City bombing</a> (2016)</li>
bombings">Jolo Cathedral bombings</a> (2019)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a
href="/wiki/Peace_process_with_the_Bangsamoro_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-
redirect" title="Peace process with the Bangsamoro in the Philippines">Peace
process</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Tripoli_Agreement" title="1976 Tripoli Agreement">1976
Tripoli Agreement</a> (MNLF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Jeddah_Accord" title="Jeddah Accord">1987 Jeddah Accord</a>
(MNLF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/1996_Final_Peace_Agreement" title="1996 Final Peace
Agreement">1996 Final Peace Agreement</a> (MNLF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Framework_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Framework
Agreement on the Bangsamoro">2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a>
(MILF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_Agreement_on_the_Bangsamoro" title="Comprehensive
Agreement on the Bangsamoro">2014 Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro</a>
(MILF)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_peace_process" title="Bangsamoro peace
process">Bangsamoro peace process</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related
articles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous
Region in Muslim Mindanao">Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Organic_Law" title="Bangsamoro Organic
Law">Bangsamoro Organic Law</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro Autonomous
Region</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Republik" title="Bangsamoro Republik">Bangsamoro
Republik</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Ilaga" title="Ilaga">Ilaga</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/International_Monitoring_Team" title="International Monitoring
Team">International Monitoring Team</a> (IMT)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro people</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._216" title="Proclamation No. 216">Proclamation
No. 216</a></li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the
Philippines">Refugees</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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labelledby="Railway_accidents_in_2000_(2000)" style="padding:3px"><table
class="nowraplinks vevent mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-
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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li
class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2000_railway_accidents"
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href="/wiki/Template_talk:2000_railway_accidents" title="Template talk:2000 railway
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class="summary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Railway accidents in 2000<span
style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published
updated">2000</span>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-
group" style="width:1%">Location and date</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd
hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-
<ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85sta_accident" title="Åsta accident">Åsta, Norway</a>
(4 January)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BChl_train_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Brühl
train disaster">Brühl, Germany</a> (6 February)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Naka-Meguro_train_disaster" class="mw-redirect" title="Naka-
Meguro train disaster">Naka-Meguro, Japan</a> (8 March)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield_rail_crash" title="Hatfield rail crash">Hatfield,
United Kingdom</a> (17 October)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Kaprun_disaster" title="Kaprun disaster">Kaprun, Austria</a> (11
November)</li>
<li><a href="/wiki/Sarai_Banjara_train_disaster" title="Sarai Banjara train
disaster">Sarai Banjara, India</a> (2 December)</li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Manila, Philippines</a> (30 December)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a
href="/wiki/Template:1999_railway_accidents" title="Template:1999 railway
accidents">1999</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:1999_railway_accidents"
title="Template:1999 railway accidents"><img alt="Arrow Blue Left 001.svg"
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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arrow_Blue_Right_001.sv
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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en">Rizal Day bombings</h1>

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