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Ferramentas GPON Huawei - CCAT
Ferramentas GPON Huawei - CCAT
Data Plan
Default priority: 4
NOTE:
Because packets transmitted from the OLT carry two VLAN tags, the interconnected equipment on
the metro network must be able to identify and restore packets with two VLAN tags.
Procedure
NOTE:
If you need to transparently transmit the CVLAN to SVLAN, then user qinq SVLAN, set
SVLAN=CVLAN, and creat a service-port with "tag-transform transparent".
Configuring the Service Channel Between the OLT and the ONU
Various service flows can be configured on the OLT for different services so that service packets on
the ONU can be forwarded at Layer 2 according to the planned VLAN and forwarding policies.
Context
Service flows can be added in two modes, as described in Table 1. Select either mode as required.
Add service flows in multi-service-port You need to specify the ontid + gemindex to identify a service flow
batches. and ensure that the number of GEM ports is the same as the number
of VLANs on the user side.
Data plan
Internet access OLT VLAN ID: Assume that the split ratio of the optical splitter is
service CVLAN ID: 256 x GPON port ID + 32 x Split 1:32, the ONU is connected to port 1 on the optical
ratio x (Splitter port ID - 1) + ONU port ID splitter using the optical cable, and the user PC is
+1 connected to port 1 on the ONU. In this case, the
inner VLAN is 258 according to the formula for
SVLAN: VLAN ID 100 and attribute
calculating the inner VLAN.
stacking
Upstream VLANs of the ONU: 1001-1016 For details about the data plan, see Principle of
Internet Access Service Data Plan.
Service flow ID: 101
VoIP service OLT VLAN ID (VLAN transparently transmitting For details about the data plan, see Principle of VoIP
the ONU service): 200 Service Data Plan.
ONU VLAN ID: 200
Service flow ID: 201
Procedure
Context
When adding ONUs, you need to bind related profiles to the ONUs, including the DBA profile,
line profile, and alarm profile.
An ONU can be added in two modes: offline addition and online confirmation. Select either
mode as required.
Data Planning
Procedure
Follow-up Procedure
When Config state is failed, Run state is offline, or Match state is mismatch:
If Control flag is deactive, run the ont active command in GPON mode to activate the ONU.
If Run state is offline, a physical line may be broken or the optical module may be damaged.
Check the line and the optical module.
If Config state is failed, the configured ONU capability exceeds the actual ONU capability. In
this case, run the display ont failed-configuration command in the diagnose mode to check
the failed configuration item and the failure cause. Then, rectify the fault accordingly.
If the ONU does not match, that is, Match state is mismatch, the port types and number of
ports undermatch the actual port types and number of ports supported by the ONU. In this
case, run the display ont capability command to query the actual capability of the ONU, and
then select one of the following modes to modify the ONU configuration:
Create a proper ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU, and then run
the ont modify command to modify the configuration data of the ONU.
Modify the ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU and save the
modification. Then, the ONU automatically recovers the configuration successfully.
Adding an ONT to an OLT
Services can be configured for an ONT only after the ONT is successfully added to an OLT.
Data Plan
Item Data
Procedure
NOTE:
Select a DBA profile of the proper bandwidth type and configure proper bandwidth
according to the service types and total user count of the ONT. Note that the sum of
the fixed bandwidth and the assured bandwidth must not be greater than the total
bandwidth of the PON port.
f. Configure an ONT line profile.
Create a GPON ONT line profile, named ftth, and bind it to the DBA profile.
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-name ftth
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#tcont 4 dba-profile-name
ftth_dba_mngt
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#tcont 5 dba-profile-name
ftth_dba_voip
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#tcont 6 dba-profile-name
ftth_dba_iptv
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#tcont 7 dba-profile-name
ftth_dba_hsi
Create different GEM ports according to different service types, in which
GEM port 11 is used to carry management services.
GEM port 12 is used to carry voice services.
GEM port 13 is used to carry video services.
GEM port 14 is used to carry Internet access services.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 11 eth tcont 4
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 12 eth tcont 5
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 13 eth tcont 6
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 14 eth tcont 7
NOTE:
5. To change the default QoS mode, run the qos-mode command to set the QoS
mode to gem-car or flow-car, and run the gem addcommand to set the index
of the traffic profile bound to the GEM port.
6. When the QoS mode is priority-queue (PQ), the default queue priority is 0; when
the QoS mode is flow-car or gem-car, traffic profile 6 is bound to the GEM port
by default (no rate limitation).
After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to apply the
parameters settings.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#quit
g. Configure an ONT service profile.
Create a GPON ONT service profile, named ftth. Configure the capability set of the
ETH port and POTS port to adaptive. Then the system automatically adapts to the
ONT according to the actual capability of the online ONT.
huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-name ftth
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#ont-port eth adaptive pots
adaptive
After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to apply the
parameters setting.
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#quit
h. (Optional) Add an alarm profile.
The default GPON alarm profile 1 is used. The alarm thresholds for the default
alarm profile are 0, which indicates that no alarm is generated.
In this example, the default alarm profile is used, and therefore the configuration
of the alarm profile is not required.
Run the gpon alarm-profile add command to configure a GPON alarm profile,
which is used for monitoring the performance of an activated ONT line.
2. Add an ONT.
Connect two ONTs to GPON port 0/1/0. Set the ONT IDs to 1 and 2, SNs
to 3230313126595540 and 6877687714852901, passwords
to 0100000001 and 0100000002, discovery mode for password authentication to once-on,
and management mode to OMCI. Bind the two ONTs to ONT line profile ftth and ONT
service profile ftth.
There are two methods of adding an ONT: add an ONT offline and confirm an automatically
discovered ONT.
Add ONTs offline.
If the password of an ONT is known, run the ont add command to add an ONT offline.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 0 1 password-auth 0100000001
once-on no-aging omci ont-lineprofile-name
ftth ont-srvprofile-name ftth
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 0 2 password-auth 0100000002
once-on no-aging omci ont-lineprofile-name
ftth ont-srvprofile-name ftth
Confirm automatically discovered ONTs.
If the password or SN of an ONT is unknown, run the port portid ont-auto-
find command in GPON mode to enable the ONT auto-discovery function of the GPON
port. Then, run the ont confirm command to confirm the ONT.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#port 0 ont-auto-find enable
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont autofind 0
//After this command is executed, the information about all
ONTs connected to the GPON port through optical splitters is
displayed.
NOTE:
If multiple ONTs of the same type bound to the same line profile or service profile are
connected to the same port, you can bulk add ONTs by bulk confirming automatically
discovered ONTs to make configuration easier and more efficient. To do so, the
preceding command can be modified as follows:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 0 all sn-auth omci ont-
lineprofile-name ftth
ont-srvprofile-name ftth
Prerequisites
Data Plan
Item Data
Procedure
NOTE:
The Web page for configuring ONT varies with ONT versions, but the parameter configuration
is the same. For details, see relevant ONT manuals.
3. Configure the working mode of a LAN port.
The LAN port bound to the WAN port must work in the Layer 3 mode. Therefore, set the
working mode to Layer 3 for the LAN port connected to the PC.
NOTE:
The window for configuring ONT value-added service (VAS) profiles varies with ONT versions,
but the parameter configuration is the same. For details, see relevant ONT manuals.
NOTE:
To bind a WAN port to multiple LAN ports, set Physical Port Name to LAN1,...,LANx.
For example, to bind WAN 1 to LAN 1 and LAN 2, set Physical Port Name to LAN1,
LAN2.
NOTE:
The User Name and Password must be the same as those configured on the
BRAS.
Configuring the H.248-based Voice Service (on a Web Page or the
U2000)
The OLT is connected to the remote ONT through a GPON port to provide users with the IP-based
high-quality and low-cost VoIP service.
Prerequisites
The interface data and POTS user configuration data corresponding to the MG interface have
been configured on the MGC.
The OLT has been connected to the MGC. The OLT can ping the IP address of the MGC
server successfully.
The ONT has been added to the OLT. For details, see Adding an ONT to an OLT.
Different voice services require different ONT software versions. Before the configuration,
ensure that the current ONT software version supports H.248. For details, see relevant ONT
manuals.
Context
Item Data
Procedure
Configure the OLT.
1. Configure a traffic profile.
Run the display traffic table ip command to query the existing traffic profiles in the
system. If the existing traffic profiles in the system do not meet the requirements, run
the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.
Set the profile name to ftth_voip and do not limit the upstream and downstream rates.
Set the priority to 5 and packets are scheduled according to the priority carried.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip name ftth_voip cir off priority
5 priority-policy
local-setting
2. Configure the mapping relationship between a GEM port and a VLAN.
The service flow of user VLAN 300 is mapped to GEM port 12 in the ONT line profile.
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-name ftth
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem mapping 12 2 vlan 300
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#quit
3. Create a service VLAN and add an upstream port to it.
Add upstream port 0/19/0 to VLAN 200.
huawei(config)#vlan 200 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 200 0/19 0
4. Create service flows.
Set the service VLAN to 200, GEM port ID to 12, and user VLAN to 300. Use traffic
profile ftth_voip.
huawei(config)#service-port vlan 200 gpon 0/1/0 ont 1 gemport 12
multi-service
user-vlan 300 inbound traffic-table name ftth_voip outboun
d traffic-table name ftth_voip
huawei(config)#service-port vlan 200 gpon 0/1/0 ont 2 gemport 12
multi-service
user-vlan 300 inbound traffic-table name ftth_voip outboun
d traffic-table name ftth_voip
5. Enable the ARP proxy function.
Voice media streams for different users of the same SVLAN fail to interchange because
the service ports of the smart VLAN are isolated from each other. Therefore, the ARP
proxy function needs to be enabled on the OLT.
huawei(config)#arp proxy enable
huawei(config)#interface vlanif 300
huawei(config-if-vlanif300)#arp proxy enable
huawei(config-if-vlanif300)#quit
6. Save the data.
huawei(config)#save
NOTE:
The Web page for configuring ONT varies with ONT versions, but the parameter configuration
is the same. For details, see relevant ONT manuals.
3. Configure the voice protocol.
NOTE:
The default voice protocol is SIP. Therefore, change the voice protocol first.
4. Configure parameters for the voice WAN interface.
5. Configure parameters for the H.248-based voice interface.
NOTE:
The parameters of the H.248-based voice interface must be consistent with the
corresponding configuration on the media gateway controller (MGC).
If dual-homing is configured, Address of the Standby MGC must be
configured.
MID Format can be set to Domain Name, IP, or Device Name. If MID
Format is set to Domain Name or Device Name, the setting must be
consistent with the corresponding configuration on the MGC.
MG Domain is ONT's domain name registered with the MGC. It is globally
unique. MG Domain in this example is ONT's password.
If Media Port is empty, the parameter value is the same as Signaling Port. The
media streams are not isolated from signaling streams. If the upper-layer network
requires isolation of media streams from signaling streams, create different traffic
streams for the media streams and signaling streams on the OLT, create different
WAN ports on the ONT, and bind the created WAN ports to Media
Port and Signaling Port. When the packet is forwarded from two WAN ports, the
configured VLAN is carried by default.
When the ONT is interconnected with a third-party softswitch, check RTP TID
Prefix, Start Number of RTP TID, and Width of RTP TID Number.
6. Check the registration status of the voice user.
NOTE:
The window for configuring ONT value-added service (VAS) profiles varies with ONT versions,
but the parameter configuration is the same. For details, see relevant ONT manuals.
1. Configure and bind a general value-added service (VAS) profile for the ONT.
NOTE:
If the upper-layer network requires isolation of media streams from signaling streams,
create different traffic streams for the media streams and signaling streams on the OLT.
When the packet is forwarded from two WAN ports, the configured VLAN is carried by
default. Create a WAN port named WAN-RTP on the ONT, and set this WAN port to a
media WAN port. Specifically, choose Interface 1 > RTP and set Associate WAN
Interface to WAN2.
2. Bind a general VAS profile.
Prerequisites
The interface data and POTS user configuration data corresponding to the MG interface have
been configured on the MGC.
The OLT has been connected to the MGC. The OLT can ping the IP address of the MGC
server successfully.
The ONT has been added to the OLT. For details, see Adding an ONT to an OLT.
Different voice services require different ONT software versions. Before the configuration,
ensure that the current ONT software version supports H.248. For details, see relevant ONT
manuals.
The ONT software version of the H.248 voice service can be configured as V100R002C04 or
later through the CLI.
Context
Item Data
Procedure
Run the ont voip config-method command to configure the mode of issuing VoIP
services. If the mode of issuing VoIP services is not default or omci, run this command to
set the mode to default or omci. You can run the display ont info command to query
the mode of issuing VoIP services.
In this example, the mode is default.
6. Configure ONT voice service profiles.
ONT voice service profiles include the interface common profile, MGC interface profile, and
POTS port profile.
Interface common profile: saves common attributes of an ONT voice interface, including
the fax mode, fax/modem negotiation mode, and priority of the coding and decoding
mode.
MGC interface profile: saves the IP address or domain name of the MGC, protocol port
ID of the MGC transport layer to which the MG interface belongs, and DSCP priority of
media packets.
POTS port profile: saves physical attributes of a POTS port on an ONT, including the
impedance, transmitting gain, receiving gain, and signaling type of the POTS port.
d. Configure an interface common profile.
Run the display ont-mg-attribute-profile command to query the existing
interface common profile in the system. If the existing interface common profile in the
system does not meet the requirements, run the ont-mg-attribute-profile
add command to add an interface common profile.
In this example, the default interface common profile, namely interface common profile
1 is used.
e. Configure an MGC interface profile.
Run the display ont-mgc-profile command to query the existing MGC interface
profile in the system. If the existing MGC interface profile in the system does not meet
the requirements, run the ont-mgc-profile add command to add an MGC
interface profile.
Create MGC interface profile 2, set the IP address of the MGC to 200.200.200.200,
and use default values for other parameters.
huawei(config)#ont-mgc-profile add profile-id 2 primary-mgc
200.200.200.200
f. Configure a POTS port profile.
Run the display ont-pots-profile command to query the existing POTS port
profile in the system. If the existing POTS port profile in the system does not meet the
requirements, run the ont-pots-profile add command to add a POTS port profile.
In this example, the default POTS port profile, namely POTS port profile 1 is used.
7. Configure the IP addresses of ONT SIP users.
For ONT 1 and ONT 2, configure the IP address obtaining mode to DHCP mode, set the
management VLAN to VLAN 20, and use default values for other parameters.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont ipconfig 0 1 dhcp vlan 20
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont ipconfig 0 2 dhcp vlan 20
8. Configure H.248 POTS users.
. Add an H.248 interface and apply an MGC interface profile to the interface.
For ONT 1 and ONT 2, set the MG ID to 1, apply MGC interface profile 2 to ONT 1 and
ONT 2, and use default values for other parameters.
If parameters of an MGC interface profile are changed, the MGC interface profile must
be reapplied to the ONT so that the changed parameters can take effect.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#if-h248 add 0 1 1 mgc-profile
profile-id 2
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#if-h248 add 0 2 1 mgc-profile
profile-id 2
a. Add POTS users.
For ONT 1 and ONT 2, create a POTS user, set the MG ID to 1 (identical to the MG ID
of the H.248 interface), and set the physical terminal port ID to A0 and A1.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#mgpstnuser add 0 1 1 mgid 1
terminalid A0
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#mgpstnuser add 0 2 1 mgid 1
terminalid A1
Run the display mgpstnuser attribute command to check whether the
configuration of the POTS user is properly set.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display mgpstnuser attribute 0 1 1
--------------------------------------------------------------
----------------
F/S/P : 0/1/0
ONT ID : 1
Port ID : 1
MG ID : 1
Terminal ID : A0
...//The rest of the response information is omitted.
MG ID : 1
Terminal ID : A1
...//The rest of the response information is omitted.
9. Apply ONT voice service profiles
After ONT voice service profiles are applied, if parameters in those profiles are changed,
those profiles must be reapplied so that the changed parameters can take effect.
. Apply an interface common profile.
Run the pstnport electric command to apply a POTS port profile to an H.248
interface or configure the interface customized parameters, or run the ont-pstnport
electric bat-apply command to bulk apply the POTS port profiles to H.248
interfaces. If you use these two commands to apply the POTS port profiles or
configure the interface customized parameters repeatedly, the last configurations take
effect.
In this example, the default POTS port profile, namely POTS port profile 1 is used.
10. (Optional) Configure the H.248 user codec.
Run the mgpstnuser codec command to configure the H.248 user codec. The H.248
user codec will not be configured independently in this example.
11. Save the data.
huawei(config)#save
Configuring the SIP-based Voice Service (on a Web Page or the
U2000)
The OLT is connected to the remote ONT through a GPON port to provide users with the IP-based
high-quality and low-cost VoIP service.
Prerequisites
The SIP interface data and POTS user configuration data corresponding to the MG interface
have been configured on the SIP server.
The connection between the OLT and the SIP server is set up. The OLT can ping the IP
address of the SIP server successfully.
The ONT has been added to the OLT. For details, see Adding an ONT to an OLT.
Different voice services require different ONT software versions. Before the configuration,
ensure that the current ONT software version supports SIP. For details, see relevant ONT
manuals.
Data Plan
Item Data
NOTE:
The Web page for configuring ONT varies with ONT versions, but the parameter configuration
is the same. For details, see relevant ONT manuals.
3. Optional: Configure the voice protocol.
NOTE:
The default voice protocol is SIP. If the protocol is not changed, skip this step.
4. Configure parameters for the voice WAN interface.
5. Configure parameters for the SIP-based voice interface.
NOTE:
The parameters of the SIP-based voice interface must be consistent with the
corresponding configuration on the softswitch.
If dual-homing is configured, Address of the Standby Proxy Server must
be configured.
If Signaling Port is empty, the parameter value is the same as Media Port. If the
upper-layer network requires isolation of media streams from signaling streams,
create different traffic streams for the media streams and signaling streams on the
OLT, create different WAN ports on the ONT, and bind the created WAN ports
to Media Port and Signaling Port. When the packet is forwarded from two WAN
ports, the configured VLAN is carried by default.
6. Check the registration status of the voice user.
NOTE:
The window for configuring ONT value-added service (VAS) profiles varies with ONT versions,
but the parameter configuration is the same. For details, see relevant ONT manuals.
1. Configure a general VAS profile for the ONT.
NOTE:
The parameters of the SIP-based voice user must be consistent with the corresponding
configuration on the softswitch.
Configuring the SIP-based Voice Service (Through the CLI)
The OLT manages ONTs and applies VoIP configurations to the ONT using the OMCI protocol.
This topic describes how to configure the SIP-based voice service.
Prerequisites
The SIP interface data and POTS user configuration data corresponding to the MG interface
have been configured on the SIP server.
The connection between the OLT and the SIP server is set up. The OLT can ping the IP
address of the SIP server successfully.
The ONT has been added to the OLT. For details, see Adding an ONT to an OLT.
Different voice services require different ONT software versions. Before the configuration,
ensure that the current ONT software version supports SIP. For details, see relevant ONT
manuals.
The ONT software version of the SIP voice service can be configured as V100R002C04 or
later through the CLI.
Data Plan
Item Data
Run the display traffic table ip command to query the existing traffic profiles in the
system. If the existing traffic profiles in the system do not meet the requirements, run
the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.
2. Configure the mapping relationship between a GEM port and a VLAN.
The service flow of user VLAN 300 is mapped to GEM port 12 in the ONT line profile.
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-name ftth
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem mapping 12 2 vlan 300
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#quit
3. Create a service VLAN and add an upstream port to it.
Add upstream port 0/19/0 to VLAN 200.
huawei(config)#vlan 200 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 200 0/19 0
4. Create service flows.
Set the service VLAN to 200, GEM port ID to 12, and user VLAN to 300. Use traffic
profile ftth_voip.
huawei(config)#service-port vlan 200 gpon 0/1/0 ont 1 gemport 12
multi-service
user-vlan 300 inbound traffic-table name ftth_voip outboun
d traffic-table name ftth_voip
huawei(config)#service-port vlan 200 gpon 0/1/0 ont 2 gemport 12
multi-service
user-vlan 300 inbound traffic-table name ftth_voip outboun
d traffic-table name ftth_voip
5. Configure the mode of issuing VoIP services.
Run the ont voip config-method command to configure the mode of issuing VoIP
services. If the mode of issuing VoIP services is not default or omci, run this command to
set the mode to default or omci. You can run the display ont info command to query
the mode of issuing VoIP services.
In this example, the mode is default.
6. Configure ONT voice service profiles.
ONT voice service profiles include the interface common profile, SIP agent profile, SIP
service data profile, POTS port profile, and digitmap profile.
Interface common profile: saves common attributes of an ONT voice interface, including
the fax mode, fax/modem negotiation mode, and priority of the coding and decoding
mode.
SIP agent profile: saves the SIP agent information about an ONT, including the IP
address and domain name of the SIP agent server and attributes of media packets and
signaling packets.
SIP service data profile: saves the data information about ONT voice services, including
the rights of the call waiting service, three-party service, call forwarding service, and call
holding service.
POTS port profile: saves physical attributes of a POTS port on an ONT, including the
impedance, transmitting gain, receiving gain, and signaling type of the POTS port.
Digitmap profile: saves the digitmap information about an ONT, including the timeout
time of the digitmap timer and the digitmap format.
f. Configure an interface common profile.
Run the display ont-mg-attribute-profile command to query the existing
interface common profile in the system. If the existing interface common profile in the
system does not meet the requirements, run the ont-mg-attribute-profile
add command to add an interface common profile.
In this example, the default interface common profile, namely interface common profile
1 is used.
g. Configure an SIP agent profile.
Run the display ont-sipagent-profile command to query the existing SIP agent
profile in the system. If the existing SIP agent profile in the system does not meet the
requirements, run the ont-sipagent-profile add command to add an SIP agent
profile.
Create SIP agent profile 2, set the IP address of the SIP server to 200.200.200.200,
and use default values for other parameters.
huawei(config)#ont-sipagent-profile add profile-id 2 proxy-
server 200.200.200.200
h. Configure an SIP service data profile.
Run the display ont-siprightflag-profile command to query the existing SIP
agent profile in the system. If the existing SIP service data profile in the system does
not meet the requirements, run the ont-siprightflag-profile add command to
add an SIP service data profile.
In this example, the default SIP service data profile, namely SIP service data profile 1
is used.
i. Configure a POTS port profile.
Run the display ont-pots-profile command to query the existing POTS port
profile in the system. If the existing POTS port profile in the system does not meet the
requirements, run the ont-pots-profile add command to add a POTS port profile.
In this example, the default POTS port profile, namely POTS port profile 1 is used.
j. Configure a digitmap profile.
Run the display ont-digitmap-profile command to query the existing digitmap
profile in the system. If the existing digitmap profile in the system does not meet the
requirements, run the ont-digitmap-profile add command to add a digitmap
profile.
In this example, the default digitmap profile, namely digitmap profile 1 is used.
7. Configure an IP address for an ONT SIP user.
For ONT 1 and ONT 2, configure the IP address obtaining mode to the DHCP mode, set the
management VLAN to VLAN 20, and use default values for other parameters.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont ipconfig 0 1 dhcp vlan 20
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont ipconfig 0 2 dhcp vlan 20
8. Configure SIP POTS users.
. Add an SIP interface and apply an SIP agent profile to the interface.
For ONT 1 and ONT 2, set the MG ID to 1, apply SIP agent profile 2 to ONT 1 and
ONT 2, and use default values for other parameters.
If parameters in an SIP agent profile are changed, the SIP agent profile must be
reapplied to the ONT so that the changed parameters can take effect.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#if-sip add 0 1 1 sipagent-profile
profile-id 2
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#if-sip add 0 2 1 sipagent-profile
profile-id 2
a. Add POTS users.
For ONT 1 and ONT 2, set the MG ID to 1 (identical to the MG ID of the added SIP
interface), create two POTS users named huawei1 and huawei2, set passwords to
user1 and user2, set their phone numbers to 77730010 and 77730020 and use default
values for other parameters.
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#sippstnuser add 0 1 1 mgid 1 username
huawei1 telno 77730010
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#sippstnuser add 0 2 1 mgid 1 username
huawei2 telno 77730020
MG ID : 1
Telephone NO. : 77730010
User name : huawei1
Password : user1
...//The rest of the response information is omitted.
MG ID : 1
Telephone NO. : 77730020
User name : huawei2
Password : user2
...//The rest of the response information is omitted.
9. Apply and bind an ONT voice service profile to an SIP interface
Currently, the interface common profile, SIP agent profile, SIP service data profile, and POTS
port profile can be applied to an SIP interface, and the digitmap profile can be bound to an
SIP interface.
For profiles that can be applied to an SIP interface, if parameters in those profiles are
changed, those profiles must be reapplied to the SIP interface so that the changed
parameters can take effect. For profiles that can be bound to an SIP interface, if parameters
in those profiles are changed, those profiles do not need to be rebound to the SIP interface
and the changed parameters can take effect.
The method for applying an SIP agent profile is introduced in 8.a. The following will introduce
the methods for applying an interface common profile, an SIP service data profile, and a
POTS port profile, and the method for binding a digitmap to an SIP interface.
. Apply an interface common profile.
Run the if-sip attribute command to apply an interface common profile to an SIP
interface or configure the interface customized parameters, or run the ont-if-sip
bat-apply from command to bulk apply the interface common profiles to SIP
interfaces. If you use these two commands to apply the interface common profiles or
configure the interface customized parameters repeatedly, the last configurations take
effect.
In this example, the default interface common profile, namely interface common profile
1 is used.
a. Apply an SIP service data profile.
Run the sippstnuser rightflag command to apply an SIP service data profile to
an SIP interface or configure the interface customized parameters, or run the ont-
sippstnuser bat-apply from command to bulk apply the SIP service data
profiles to SIP interfaces. If you use these two commands to apply the SIP service
data profiles or configure the interface customized parameters repeatedly, the last
configurations take effect.
In this example, the default SIP service data profile, namely SIP service data profile 1
is used.
b. Apply a POTS port profile.
Run the pstnport electric command to apply a POTS port profile to an SIP
interface or configure the interface customized parameters, or run the ont-pstnport
electric bat-apply command to bulk apply the POTS port profiles to SIP
interfaces. If you use these two commands to apply the POTS port profiles or
configure the interface customized parameters repeatedly, the last configurations take
effect.
In this example, the default POTS port profile, namely POTS port profile 1 is used.
c. Bind a digitmap profile.
Run the sippstnuser codec command to configure the SIP user codec. The SIP user
codec will not be configured independently in this example.
11. Save the data.
huawei(config)#save
Configuring the BTV Service
The OLT is connected to the remote gateway ONT through a GPON port to provide users with the
bridge WAN multicast service.
Prerequisites
The iTMS has configured the IPTV WAN ports on the ONT.
The OLT has been connected to the BRAS and the multicast source.
The VLAN of the LAN switch port connected to the OLT is the same as the upstream VLAN of
the OLT.
The ONT has been added to the OLT. For details, see Adding an ONT to an OLT.
Data Plan
Item Data
NOTE:
Run the display traffic table ip command to query the existing traffic profiles in
the system. If the existing traffic profiles in the system do not meet the requirements,
run the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 8 cir off priority 4
priority-policy
local-setting
b. Configure the mapping relationship between a GEM port and an Ethernet port on the
ONT.
If the ONT is connected to the STB through Ethernet port 2, map the service flow of
Ethernet port 2 to GEM port 13 in the ONT line profile.
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-name ftth
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#mapping mode port
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem mapping 13 1 eth 2
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#quit
c. Configure the VLAN of the Ethernet port on the ONT and the multicast forwarding
mode.
If the ONT is connected to the STB through Ethernet port 2, add Ethernet port 2 to
VLAN 1000. Configure the multicast forwarding mode is untagged.
huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-name ftth
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#port vlan eth 2 1000
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#multicast-forward untag
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#quit
d. Create service flows.
Set the service VLAN to 1000, GEM port ID to 13, and user VLAN to 1000, and use
traffic profile 8.
huawei(config)#service-port 1 vlan 1000 gpon 0/1/0 ont 1 gemport
13 multi-service
user-vlan 1000 rx-cttr 8 tx-cttr 8
huawei(config)#service-port 2 vlan 1000 gpon 0/1/0 ont 2 gemport
13 multi-service
user-vlan 1000 rx-cttr 8 tx-cttr 8
e. Create an MVLAN and configure the IGMP version.
Set the IGMP version for the MVLAN to IGMPv2.
huawei(config)#multicast-vlan 1000
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp version v2
This operation will delete all IPv4 programs with source IP
addresses in the
current multicast VLAN
Are you sure to change current IGMP version? (y/n)[n]:y
Command is being executed. Please wait...
Command has been executed successfully
f. Configure a program library.
Set the mode for obtaining multicast programs to dynamic.
NOTE:
You can set the mode for obtaining multicast programs to dynamic only when the
IGMP mode is off.
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp mode off
Are you sure to close IGMP? (y/n)[n]:y
Command is being executed. Please wait...
Command has been executed successfully
Prerequisites
The iTMS has configured the IPTV WAN ports on the ONT.
The OLT has been connected to the BRAS and the program source.
The VLAN of the LAN switch port connected to the OLT is the same as the upstream VLAN of
the OLT.
The ONT has been added to the OLT. For details, see Adding an ONT to an OLT.
Data Plan
Item Data
Procedure
Context
Link aggregation provides a higher bandwidth and uplink reliability for optical line terminals (OLTs)
by aggregating multiple uplink Ethernet ports to one link aggregation group (LAG). Link aggregation
is recommended.
Congestion control places the packets to be sent from a port into multiple queues that are marked
with different priorities. Then, the packets are sent based on queue priorities. Congestion control is
recommended.
Security policies ensure system, user, and service security.
NOTE:
Enable a service security function based on the service type. For details, see Principle of Security
Data Plan.
Procedure
Data Plan
Item Data
Procedure
NOTE:
Select a DBA profile of the proper bandwidth type and configure proper bandwidth
according to the service types and total user count of the ONT. Note that the sum of
the fixed bandwidth and the assured bandwidth must not be greater than the total
bandwidth of the PON port.
f. Configure an ONT line profile.
Create a GPON ONT line profile, named ftth, and bind it to the DBA profile.
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-name ftth
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#tcont 4 dba-profile-name
ftth_dba_mngt
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#tcont 5 dba-profile-name
ftth_dba_voip
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#tcont 6 dba-profile-name
ftth_dba_iptv
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#tcont 7 dba-profile-name
ftth_dba_hsi
Create different GEM ports according to different service types, in which
GEM port 11 is used to carry management services.
GEM port 12 is used to carry voice services.
GEM port 13 is used to carry video services.
GEM port 14 is used to carry Internet access services.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 11 eth tcont 4
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 12 eth tcont 5
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 13 eth tcont 6
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 14 eth tcont 7
NOTE:
5. To change the default QoS mode, run the qos-mode command to set the QoS
mode to gem-car or flow-car, and run the gem addcommand to set the index
of the traffic profile bound to the GEM port.
6. When the QoS mode is priority-queue (PQ), the default queue priority is 0; when
the QoS mode is flow-car or gem-car, traffic profile 6 is bound to the GEM port
by default (no rate limitation).
After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to apply the
parameters settings.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#quit
g. Configure an ONT service profile.
Create a GPON ONT service profile, named ftth. Configure the capability set of the
ETH port and POTS port to adaptive. Then the system automatically adapts to the
ONT according to the actual capability of the online ONT.
huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-name ftth
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#ont-port eth adaptive pots
adaptive
After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to apply the
parameters setting.
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#quit
h. (Optional) Add an alarm profile.
The default GPON alarm profile 1 is used. The alarm thresholds for the default
alarm profile are 0, which indicates that no alarm is generated.
In this example, the default alarm profile is used, and therefore the configuration
of the alarm profile is not required.
Run the gpon alarm-profile add command to configure a GPON alarm profile,
which is used for monitoring the performance of an activated ONT line.
2. Add an ONT.
Connect two ONTs to GPON port 0/1/0. Set the ONT IDs to 1 and 2, SNs
to 3230313126595540 and 6877687714852901, passwords
to 0100000001 and 0100000002, discovery mode for password authentication to once-on,
and management mode to OMCI. Bind the two ONTs to ONT line profile ftth and ONT
service profile ftth.
There are two methods of adding an ONT: add an ONT offline and confirm an automatically
discovered ONT.
Add ONTs offline.
If the password of an ONT is known, run the ont add command to add an ONT offline.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 0 1 password-auth 0100000001
once-on no-aging omci ont-lineprofile-name
ftth ont-srvprofile-name ftth
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 0 2 password-auth 0100000002
once-on no-aging omci ont-lineprofile-name
ftth ont-srvprofile-name ftth
Confirm automatically discovered ONTs.
If the password or SN of an ONT is unknown, run the port portid ont-auto-
find command in GPON mode to enable the ONT auto-discovery function of the GPON
port. Then, run the ont confirm command to confirm the ONT.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#port 0 ont-auto-find enable
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont autofind 0
//After this command is executed, the information about all
ONTs connected to the GPON port through optical splitters is
displayed.
NOTE:
If multiple ONTs of the same type bound to the same line profile or service profile are
connected to the same port, you can bulk add ONTs by bulk confirming automatically
discovered ONTs to make configuration easier and more efficient. To do so, the
preceding command can be modified as follows:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 0 all sn-auth omci ont-
lineprofile-name ftth
ont-srvprofile-name ftth
The R/S reference point represents the OLT facing ONT interface.
The S/R reference point represents the Optical Distribution Network
(ODN) connecting GPON interface on the OLT. The S/R and R/S
interfaces contain all the protocol elements necessary to allow
communication between OLT and one or more ONTs over ODN.
Definitions:
GEM Port ID: Each GEM Port is identified by a port ID uniquely. The
Port ID ranges from 0 to 4095. It is allocated by the OLT i.e a GEM port
can only be used by a single ONU/ONT per PON interface on the OLT.
Between the ONT and OLT is the ODN, and Ethernet frames are carried
over it through the use of GEM Channels. GPON has GEM channels as
part of its GTC layer. The GEM channels carry variable-length Ethernet
frames. GEM channels are identified by GEM Port IDs. This identifier is
assigned by OLT upon creation of a new channel and is only valid during
the entire life-cycle of the channel. Each GPON interface for a given ONT
can have several GEM Ports. A GEM Port ID is unique per GPON interface
and represents a specific traffic or group of flows between the OLT and
the ONT.
1:1 VLAN
In a 1:1 VLAN architecture, the ONT maps each 1:1 VLAN into a unique
U interface. There are 2 variations on tag assignment at V interface in
upstream direction - the traffic at V interface could be double-tagged or
single-tagged.
For double-tagged VLANs at V, the ONT can either assign a C-
VLAN ID or translate a C-VLAN ID. The OLT adds the S-VLAN ID.
(Subscriber 1 in Figure 3)
For double-tagged VLANs at V, the ONT can assign S-C VLAN IDs
to incoming traffic, and the OLT passes through the traffic.
(Subscriber 2 in Figure 3)
For single-tagged VLAN at V, the ONT adds the S-VLAN ID or
translates an incoming tag to S-VLAN ID, and the OLT passes
through the traffic. (Subscriber 3 in Figure 3)
In the downstream direction, the OLT removes the outer tag or passes
through the traffic to proper GEM port based on the tag value and
priority bits. The ONT removes the tags and forwards frames from the
GEM port to its associated U interface.
N:1 VLAN
For N:1 VLAN model, the ONT always adds the S-VLAN ID or translate
an incoming tag to S-VLAN ID for upstream traffic. The OLT will pass-
through any upstream traffic with S-VLAN ID on them. In the
downstream direction, the OLT will pass-through traffic with S-VLAN ID
to ONT by determining GEM Port based on MAC address and priority
bits. If the GEM Port cannot be determined, then the frame is flooded
using the unidirectional GEM Port associated with the S-VLAN ID. The
ONT will remove the tag and forward frames from the GEM Port to
appropriate U interface. For N:1 model, traffic is always single-tagged at
V interface.
QoS and Traffic Management
As seen from figure 1, the GPON link connects the OLT and ONTs to
transport Ethernet services. Please note that GPON can also encapsulate
ATM and TDM (E1, E3) services. The GTC Adaptation sublayer maps
Ethernet frames into GPON GEM frames. A QoS mechanism is required
in GEM to support Ethernet QoS (i.e. 802.1p bits). In order to provide
QoS, two mechanisms are employed-
=======================================================
ATIVACAO DA ONU NO MODO NATIVE
- Adicionar ONU
#config
#interface gpon 0/5
#display ont autofind 0
#ont add 0 sn-auth 48575443D3938C90 omci
#quit
- Remover ONU
#interface gpon 0/1
(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont delete 3 4
=======================================================
MODO HANDSHAKE E SEM QUEBRA DE LINHA
=======================================================
VERIFICACAO DO SERVICO
- Verificar a ONU
config
interface gpon 0/1
display ont info 3 all
display ont info 3 4
quit
=======================================================
BACKUP
- Backup manual
ftp set
backup configuration ftp 192.168.99.1 FILENAME
backup data ftp 192.168.99.1 FILENAME
- Restore
load configuration ftp 192.168.99.1 FILENAME active
load data ftp 192.168.99.1 FILENAME active
=======================================================
EXEMPLO PPPoE
=======================================================
EXEMPLO INFINITE
dba-profile add profile-id 10 profile-name "dba-profile_10" type3 assure 9984 max 49984
//HSI garantido 10M máximo 50M
dba-profile add profile-id 11 profile-name “dba-profile_11” type1 fix 256 //VoIP
dba-profile add profile-id 12 profile-name “dba-profile_12” type2 assured 20480 //IPTV
INTERNET
service-port vlan 100 gpon 0/0/0 ont 0 gemport 6 multi-serivce user-vlan 100
VoIP
service-port vlan 200 gpon 0/0/0 ont 0 gemport 7 multi-serivce user-vlan 200
IPTV
service-port vlan 300 gpon 0/0/0 ont 0 gemport 8 multi-serivce user-vlan 300
ONU BRIDGE
ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 11
ont-port pots adaptive eth adaptive catv adaptive
port vlan eth 1-4 translation 100 user-vlan 100
commit
quit
INTERNET
service-port vlan 100 gpon 0/0/0 ont 0 gemport 6 multi-serivce user-vlan 100
interface gpon 0/0
ont port native-vlan eth 1 vlan 100 (transforma a VLAN 100 em native)
=======================================================
CONFIGURAR UMA ONU DE 4 PORTAS COM A MESMA VLAN
Service-profile:
---------------
ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 50 profile-name HG8564M-50Mx20M
ont-port pots 1 eth 4
port vlan eth 1-4 500
commit
quit
Line-profile:
-------------
ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 50 profile-name HG8342
tcont 4 dba-profile-id 50
gem add 50 eth tcont 4
gem mapping 50 0 vlan 500
commit
quit
Service port (x=service-port -Este valor é único para cada ONU/Service vlan-
F/S/P=Frame/Slot/PON_port):
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
service-port x vlan 100 gpon F/S/P ont y gemport 50 multi-service user-vlan 500 tag-
transform translate
=======================================================
CONFIGURAR UMA ONU DE 4 PORTAS COM DIFERENTES VLANS NAS PORTAS LAN
vlan 20-23 smart
port vlan 20-23 0/2 0
Service-profile:
----------------
ont-srvprofile gpon profile-id 50 profile-name HG8342
ont-port pots 2 eth 4
port vlan eth 1 20
port vlan eth 2 21
port vlan eth 3 22
port vlan eth 4 23
commit
quit
Line-profile:
-------------
ont-lineprofile gpon profile-id 50 profile-name HG8342
tcont 4 dba-profile-id 9
gem add 50 eth tcont 4
gem mapping 50 0 vlan 20
gem mapping 50 1 vlan 21
gem mapping 50 2 vlan 22
gem mapping 50 3 vlan 23
commit
quit
Service port (x=service-port -Este valor é único para cada ONU/Service vlan-
F/S/P=Frame/Slot/PON_port):
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
service-port x vlan 20 gpon F/S/P ont y gemport 50 multi-service user-vlan 20 tag-
transform translate
service-port x vlan 21 gpon F/S/P ont y gemport 50 multi-service user-vlan 21 tag-
transform translate
service-port x vlan 22 gpon F/S/P ont y gemport 50 multi-service user-vlan 22 tag-
transform translate
service-port x vlan 23 gpon F/S/P ont y gemport 50 multi-service user-vlan 23 tag-
transform translate
=======================================================
CONTROLADORAS EM MODO SHARED
No U2000 botao direito sobre a ONU -> Locate to ONU Topology View,
na nova tela botao direito em qualquer area em branco -> Add Hand-in-Hand Topo,
clica na ONU e clica na "flecha para cima" que vai aparecer
=======================================================
PARA VISUALIZAR CONFIGURAÇÃO DA ONU E2E NO U2000
=======================================================
TESTE DO MÓDULO MIKROTIK NA OLT HUAWEI
Huawei quick basic test configuration example
TEST - server behind 0/18 0 interface.
DUT - behind 0/0 3 ont 0
=======================================================
Configurar DBA profile em uma ONT
#dba-profile add profile-id 10 profile-name T4-1G type4 max 1024000
=======================================================
Configurar line profile e bridgeport para interwork na ONT
=======================================================
Configurar service profile e bridgeport na UNI port para ONT
=======================================================
Migracao de ONU entre porta PON
No U2000 botao direito sobre a ONU -> Locate to ONU Topology View,
na nova tela botao direito em qualquer area em branco -> Add Hand-in-Hand Topo,
clica na ONU e clica na "flecha para cima" que vai aparecer
=======================================================
No U2000, depois de ter configurado um Service Port Info,
com a ONU selecionada na lista de ONUs,
veja que tem um botao na barra do meio da tela chamdo E2E Service, clica la.
Ele mostra o caminho que aquele servico que vc configurou esta fazendo entre ONU e OLT
=======================================================
Facilidades adicionais:
- Detecção de Traffic Burst: ótimo recurso para avisar o administrador da rede se houve
um aumento de consumo de banda muito grande nas portas Ethernet, PON da OLT, PON
da ONU, etc.
- Conservação de Energia: a OLT desliga o laser das ONUs que estão idle para reduzir a
degradação da mesma tanto nos componentes elétrico quanto óptico. Tem um profile
especial para isto.
- Migração automática de ONU: A Huawei possui essa facilidade
- Auto criação de serviços e auto provisionamento de ONUs
- Placa combo onde podemos selecionar se a porta responde GPON ou XGPON
=======================================================
Novidades da MA580xT
Data plan
Management VLAN Management VLAN ID: 8 To configure the MDU from the
and management IP Management VLAN type: smart VLAN OLT by remote logging in to the
address on the OLT Inband management MDU, the management VLAN of
side the OLT and that of the MDU
IP address: 192.168.50.1/24
must be the same, and the
management IP address of the
Management VLAN Management VLAN ID: 8 OLT and that of the MDU must be
and management IP in the same network segment.
Management VLAN type: smart VLAN
address on the ONU Inband management
side
IP address: 192.168.50.2/24
Procedure
Context
In this example, the ONU is in version V800R310C00. For ONU in other versions, configurations
are slightly different. For details, see the corresponding Configuration Guide.
Data plan
Service VLAN VLAN ID: 1001-1016 The ONU supporting 16 FE ports is used as an
VLAN type: smart VLAN example. In actual configuration, plan the data
VLAN attribute: common according to actual capabilities of devices.
For details about the data plan, see Principle of
Internet Access Service Data Plan.
Traffic profile Profile ID: 8 For details about the data plan, see Principle of QoS
Committed rate: 4 Mbit/s Data Plan.
Priority: 0
Procedure
NOTE:
This example creates one service port as an example. Each service port maps a user. When
configuring another service port, map the corresponding SVLAN.
huawei(config)#service-port 101 vlan 1001 eth 0/3/1 multi-service
user-vlan
untagged rx-cttr 8 tx-cttr 8
6. Save the data.
huawei(config)#save
(Optional) Configuring Vectoring
Vectoring configurations on VDSL2 lines cancel the far-end crosstalk (FEXT) of VDSL2 lines to
improve the line rate.
Context
For MA5623A/MA5616, when configuring vectoring, learn configuration item functions and
configuration methods beforehand by referring to Table 1.
Global band In the vectoring algorithm, the system requires • The band plan can be globally configured only when vectoring is xdsl vectoring
plan that the upstream band and downstream band globally enabled. bandplan-type
are separate from each other. Therefore, the • After vectoring is globally enabled, if the band plan configured for the
band plan must be globally configured. line profile is incompatible with the band plan globally configured for
vectoring and the upstream band plan and downstream band plan are
not separate from each other, the port cannot be activated.
Global Vectoring configurations take effect only when • Before enabling vectoring, globally configure the band plan. xdsl vectoring
vectoring vectoring is globally enabled. NOTE:
configurations Services in a vectoring group port are interrupted when the vectoring
function is enabled or disabled.
Vectoring Configure the function of canceling the By default, all ports are bound to vectoring profile 1. Query a vectoring
profile upstream and downstream crosstalk in the profile: display xdsl
Default value:
vectoring profile. After binding the configured vectoring-profile
vectoring profile to the ports, the system • Upstream crosstalk cancelation: enable
implements the vectoring algorithm on the • Downstream crosstalk cancelation: enable
ports in the vectoring group based on profile
configurations.
Policy for The Vectoring algorithm is executed every time By default, the policy for controlling frequent online and offline is set to xdsl frequently-
controlling a port in a Vectoring group goes online or limit. retrain-control
frequent
offline. To prevent adverse impact on system
online and
offline on functions due to long-term running Vectoring
ports tasks caused by frequent online and offline on a
port, set the policy for controlling frequent
online and offline on ports based on site
requirements.
Vectoring The vectoring crosstalk matrix refers to crosstalk Before querying information about the vectoring crosstalk matrix, ensure display xdsl
crosstalk on a port in a vectoring group from other ports that the global vectoring function is enabled and the specified port is in a vectoring
matrix
in the same vectoring group. vectoring group and activated. crosstalk-coupling-
matrix
Policy for A legacy CPE is a VDSL2 CPE (supporting G.993.2, By default, the policy for activating a legacy CPE is set to limit. xdsl vectoring
activating a not G.993.5) that does not support Vectoring. If legacy-cpe
legacy • no-limit: The Vectoring legacy CPE is activated in common VDSL2 mode
such a CPE is activated in G.993.2 mode in the activate-policy
customer (G.993.2 mode), or non-Vectoring mode, in which the Vectoring system
premises
Vectoring system, the crosstalk impact on other
performance is affected. This mode is used in the Vectoring initial phase
equipment lines cannot be canceled, causing the Vectoring
when a large number of CPEs need to be upgraded or replaced and the
(CPE) system performance to deteriorate. To minimize
Vectoring performance are not concerned.
the impact, set the activation policy of a legacy
• limit: The Vectoring legacy CPE is activated in common VDSL2 mode but
CPE based on site requirements.
the line PSD is automatically shaped so that the CPE can be activated at
a low VDSL2 rate, preventing crosstalk on other lines. This mode is used
in Vectoring medium phase when some CPEs have not been upgrade or
replaced.
• force-friendly-ds-limit-us: force friendly is used in the downstream
direction and PSD automatic shaping is used in the upstream direction.
• force-friendly-ds-no-limit-us: force friendly is used in the downstream
direction and no restriction is used in the upstream direction.
• block: The Vectoring legacy CPE cannot be activated in common VDSL2
mode. This mode is used in Vectoring mature phase when its
performance is concerned and unnecessary crosstalk must be
prevented.
For MA5603T, when configuring vectoring, learn configuration item functions and configuration
methods beforehand by referring to Table 2.
Global band In the vectoring algorithm, The band plan can be globally configured only xdsl vectoring bandplan-type
plan the system requires that when vectoring is globally enabled.
the upstream band and After vectoring is globally enabled, if the band
downstream band are plan configured for the line profile is
separate from each other. incompatible with the band plan globally
Therefore, the band plan configured for vectoring and the upstream
must be globally band plan and downstream band plan are not
configured. separate from each other, the port cannot be
activated.
Global Vectoring configurations Vectoring can be globally enabled only when xdsl vectoring
vectoring take effect only when devices are configured with VP boards.
configurations vectoring is globally Before enabling vectoring, globally configure
enabled. the band plan.
NOTE:
Vectoring Configure the function of By default, all ports are bound to vectoring profile Commands:
profile canceling the upstream and 1. Add a vectoring profile: xdsl
downstream crosstalk in vectoring-profile add
Default value:
the vectoring profile. After Modify a vectoring profile: xdsl
binding the configured Upstream crosstalk cancelation: enable vectoring-profile modify
vectoring profile to the Downstream crosstalk cancelation: enable Delete a vectoring profile: xdsl
ports, the system vectoring-profile delete
implements the vectoring Query a vectoring profile: display
algorithm on the ports in xdsl vectoring-profile
the vectoring group based Bind a vectoring profile to the
on profile configurations. port: vectoring-config (VDSL
mode)
Policy for The Vectoring algorithm is By default, the policy for controlling frequent xdsl frequently-retrain-control
controlling executed every time a port online and offline is set to limit.
frequent in a Vectoring group goes
online and online or offline. To
offline on prevent adverse impact on
ports system functions due to
long-term running
Vectoring tasks caused by
frequent online and offline
on a port, set the policy for
controlling frequent online
and offline on ports based
on site requirements.
Vectoring The vectoring crosstalk Before querying information about the vectoring display xdsl vectoring crosstalk-
crosstalk matrix refers to crosstalk crosstalk matrix, ensure that the global vectoring coupling-matrix
matrix on a port in a vectoring function is enabled and the specified port is in a
group from other ports in vectoring group and activated.
the same vectoring group.
Policy for A legacy CPE is a VDSL2 CPE By default, the policy for activating a legacy CPE is xdsl vectoring legacy-cpe activate-
activating a (supporting G.993.2, not set to limit. policy
legacy G.993.5) that does not
no-limit: The Vectoring legacy CPE is activated
customer support Vectoring. If such a
in common VDSL2 mode (G.993.2 mode), or
premises CPE is activated in G.993.2
non-Vectoring mode, in which the Vectoring
equipment mode in the Vectoring
system performance is affected. This mode is
(CPE) system, the crosstalk
used in the Vectoring initial phase when a large
impact on other lines
number of CPEs need to be upgraded or
cannot be canceled,
replaced and the Vectoring performance are
causing the Vectoring
not concerned.
system performance to
limit: The Vectoring legacy CPE is activated in
deteriorate. To minimize
the impact, set the common VDSL2 mode but the line PSD is
activation policy of a legacy automatically shaped so that the CPE can be
CPE based on site activated at a low VDSL2 rate, preventing
requirements. crosstalk on other lines. This mode is used in
Vectoring medium phase when some CPEs have
not been upgrade or replaced.
force-friendly-ds-limit-us: force friendly is used
in the downstream direction and PSD
automatic shaping is used in the upstream
direction.
force-friendly-ds-no-limit-us: force friendly is
used in the downstream direction and no
restriction is used in the upstream direction.
block: The Vectoring legacy CPE cannot be
activated in common VDSL2 mode. This mode
is used in Vectoring mature phase when its
performance is concerned and unnecessary
crosstalk must be prevented.
Data Plan
NOTE:
The Vectoring is configured on the ONU, and the configuration between the MA5623A/MA5616 and
MA5603T is a little different, Here gives the configuring steps of MA5623A/MA5616 and MA5603T
respectively.
Procedure
Data Plan
The following table provides key information about the IPTV service.
User VLAN in the scenario in User VLAN ID: 1, 2, 3... HGWs can send untagged packets or packets
which HGWs are upstream with user VLAN tags.
connected to an ONU through
LANs
VPI/VCI of ADSL2+ users in the VPI: 0 Internet service providers (ISPs) provide VPI/VCI
scenario in which HGWs are VCI: 35 information.
connected upstream to an ONU
in ADSL2+ mode
VDSL2 path mode in the PTM Both the central office and HGWs must support
scenario in which HGWs are the PTM mode.
connected upstream to an ONU
in VDSL2 mode
VLAN ID of the VoD service 300 The VoD service is a carrier-operating, closed
service and primarily adopts only SVLAN tags,
which are transparently transmitted by OLTs.
Procedure
Context
Residential users generally access the Internet in Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE)
dial-up mode. PPPoE dial-up can be performed on personal computers (PCs) or HGWs.
The configuration processes on HGWs of different models or in different appearances are similar.
This topic describes how to configure the Internet access service on an HG239 that is connected to
an ONU upstream through a LAN and on an HG527 that is connected to an ONU upstream in
ADSL2+ mode.
Procedure
Parameter Value
Bearing INTERNET
service
If uservlan is set to untagged when you configure a service flow for the Internet access service
on the ONU, set this parameter to Disabled; otherwise, set it to Enabled.
VLANID[1- If VLAN enabling is set to Enabled, this parameter takes the value of uservlan that is specified
4094] when you configure a service flow for the Internet access service on the ONU.
Binding item LAN1 and LAN2: PCs connected to ports LAN1 and LAN2 can simultaneously access the
Internet.
Parameter Value
VPI/VCI Contact your carrier for the value ranges of VPIs and VCIs. Ensure that the
VPI/VCI setting (for example, 0/35) on an HGW is consistent with that on the
office to which the HGW is connected.
Binding item LAN1 and LAN2: PCs connected to ports LAN1 and LAN2 can simultaneously
access the Internet.
Encapsulation LLC
mode
c. Click OK.
3. Restart the HGW.
Choose Management > Device Management and click Restarting the Device.
Configuring the IPTV Service (on the HGW)
This topic describes how to configure the IPTV service on the HGW that uses LAN or xDSL for
upstream transmission. This configuration enables home subscribers to watch IPTV programs using
STBs and TVs.
Context
HGWs have different models and appearances but their configuration procedures are similar. This
topic uses the HG239 that uses LAN for upstream transmission and the HG527 that uses ADSL2+
for upstream transmission as examples.
Procedure
Parameter Value
Bearing service OTHER: The connection is used for the IPTV service.
When multicast service flows are created on the ONU, the value
is Disable if uservlan is untagged and the value is Enable if uservlan is tagged.
VLANID[1-4094] Multicast VLAN ID corresponding to the user VLAN value for multicast service
flows created on the ONU. In this example, set this parameter to 43.
Mode Bridge
Parameter Value
Bearing service OTHER: The connection is used for the IPTV service.
Enabling The LAN connection is enabled when this check box is selected.
NOTE:
When multicast service flows are created on the ONU, the value
is Disable if uservlan is untagged and the value is Enable if uservlan is
tagged.
VLANID[1-4094] Multicast VLAN ID on the HGW when multicast service flows are created
on the ONU. In this example, set this parameter to 43.
VPI/VCI Set the VPI/VCI to the same as that configured on the devices at the
central office. In this example, set this parameter to 0/35.
Mode Bridge
Data Plan
Item Data
Procedure
NOTICE:
If the working mode of the ETHB cascading board was originally extend, the board restarts
after this operation is performed.
Configure the working mode of an OPGD cascading board to cascade.
huawei(config)#interface opg 0/2
huawei(config-if-opg-0/2)#network-role cascade
huawei(config-if-opg-0/2)#quit
Configuring the Service Flow on an ONU or HGW
This section describes how to configure the service flow on an optical network unit (ONU) or a
home gateway (HGW) to provide a user service.
The data plan and configuration method for the Internet access service on an ONU or HGW in
Ethernet cascading scenarios are different from those in PON scenarios. The reason is as follows:
In Ethernet cascading scenarios, data is encapsulated in S-VLAN+C-VLAN mode on the ONU and
the OLT transparently transmits the S-VLAN tag (C-VLAN tag for the OLT) carried in ONU packets.
Each ONU uses an S-VLAN and it differentiates users by C-VLAN. In addition, the user access
modes are different. Specifically, in Ethernet cascading scenarios, users are connected to the ONU
through xDSL lines; in PON scenarios, users are connected to the ONU through optical lines.
Data Plan
The following table lists the data plan for interconnection between the master subrack and extended
subrack.
Extending ETHB extending Adding a GE remote extended subrack to a master subrack is like
port of the port: 0/3/0 adding a service board to the master subrack. You can add a GE
master remote extended subrack in offline pre-deployment or
subrack automatic discovery mode. In offline pre-deployment mode (as
in this example), an extending port on the master subrack needs
to be planned for adding the extended subrack. In automatic
discovery mode, an extending port does not need to be planned,
and the port where the extended subrack is automatically
discovered is used as the extending port.
Extended In offline pre- The master subrack ID is always 0. After the GE remote
subrack ID deployment extended subrack is introduced, the extended subrack ID starts
mode, the from 1. Currently, a maximum of 32 extended subracks are
extended supported. Therefore, the extended ID ranges from 1 to 32.
subrack ID is 1. In offline pre-deployment mode (as in this example), an
available subrack ID needs to be specified for the extended
subrack to be added. In automatic discovery mode, the master
subrack automatically allocates an available subrack ID to the
extended subrack that is confirmed.
Procedure
NOTICE:
An ETHB board resets if its working mode switches from extend to other modes or from
other modes to extend.
4. Add a remote extended subrack in offline mode.
huawei(config)#frame add 1 MA5623AR extend-port 0/3/0
Follow-up Procedure
After being powered on, the extended subrack automatically communicates with the master subrack
to complete registration, and enters the normal state. Then, the master subrack can manage the
extended subrack.
NOTE:
In automatic discovery mode, perform the following operations to add a remote extended subrack:
Run the display network-role command to check whether the working mode of the ETHB
board is extend
If the working mode is not extend, run the network-role command to set the working mode
to extend. Note that mode switching will reset the ETHB board.
Run the frame confirm command to confirm the extended subrack. Then, the extended
subrack enters the normal state.
Configuring Layer 2 Interoperation Service Ports on OLT
This topic describes how to configure service ports on the OLT for Layer 2 interoperation so that
data packets sent from different ONUs can be forwarded based on the same VLAN at Layer 2.
Prerequisites
Data Plan
Layer 2 interoperation OLT VLAN ID (the OLT transparently transmits VLANs of ONU): 300
SVLAN VLAN forwarding mode: vlan-mac (default)
ONU VLAN ID: 300
Service flow ID: 301
NOTE:
For detailed data planning, see Principle of VLAN Data Plan.
Procedure
Context
Congestion control uses queue scheduling technology to map packets sent from the same port into
multiple queues and process packets in each queue based on priority. Congestion control is
recommended.
Security policies cover system security, user security, and service security, which ensure normal
running of services.
NOTE:
You are advised to enable the service security feature according to service types. For details,
see Principle of Security Data Plan.
The configuration of the system security, user security, and service security introduced in this
topic is on the OLT side. The configuration on the ONU side is through the web and is simple,
here we do not introduced it.
Procedure
Based on Principle of QoS Data Plan, all packets use strict priorities for queue
scheduling and are mapped to queues based on priorities.
huawei(config)#queue-scheduler strict-priority
huawei(config)#cos-queue-map cos0 0 cos1 1 cos2 2 cos3 3 cos4 4 cos5
5 cos6 6 cos7 7 //System default
Context
Reliability covers equipment reliability, upstream networking protection, and downstream networking
protection. For details on reliability data planning, see Principle of Reliability Data Plan.
Upstream networking protection includes link aggregation group and protection group.
Usually, link aggregation group is configured when the GIU board is used to transmit traffic
upstream; protection group is configured when the main control board is used to transmit
traffic upstream. The two protection schemes are not configured at the same time.
Downstream networking protection includes Type B, Type C single homing, and Type C dual
homing, which are used to protect service ports. Ports on the same ONU can be configured
only with the same protection scheme.
NOTE:
This topic describes how to configure five mainstream protection schemes. Select required
protection schemes based on the carrier's requirement and actual networking scenario.
Procedure
NOTE:
The configurations of services accessed by the ONUs remain the same after the Type B
protection is configured. That is, the service configurations are applied only to the working
GPON port.
As shown in the preceding figure, Type C single homing protecting is configured for optical
fiber links between the OLT and ONU.
The ports on the GPON service board are 0/3/1 and 0/3/2.
The link at port 0/3/1 is the working link.
The link at port 0/3/2 is the protection link.
The ONU ID is 1.
The ONU is authenticated by serial number (SN). The SN of the ONU is
32303131b39fd641 and the management mode is SNMP.
The ID of the line profile bound to the ONU is 10.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/3
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#ont add 1 1 sn-auth 32303131b39fd641 snmp
ont-lineprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#ont add 2 1 protect-side
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#quit
huawei(config)#protect-group protect-target gpon-uni-ont workmode
portstate
huawei(protect-group-1)#protect-group member port 0/3/1 ont 1 role
work
huawei(protect-group-1)#protect-group member port 0/3/2 ont 1 role
protect
huawei(protect-group-1)#protect-group enable
huawei(protect-group-1)#quit
As shown in the preceding figure, Type C dual homing protection is configured for two OLTs
(huawei_A and huawei_B).
Prerequisites
Data Plan
Layer 2 interoperation OLT VLAN ID (the OLT transparently transmits VLANs of ONU): 300
SVLAN VLAN forwarding mode: vlan-mac (default)
ONU VLAN ID: 300
Service flow ID: 301
NOTE:
For detailed data planning, see Principle of VLAN Data Plan.
Procedure
Data Planning
NOTE:
Data plans for ONU1 and ONU 2 are the same. This topic uses one ONU as an example to
describe how to configure the ONU.
Procedure
NOTE:
Packets sent from the user side (enterprise branches) may be transmitted upstream with a
VLAN tag. In this case, change untagged to the VLAN tag when configuring a service port.
Configuring E2E Reliability
This topic describes how to configure end-to-end (E2E) protection schemes for the enterprise
private line service which has a high requirement on service reliability.
Context
Reliability covers equipment reliability, upstream networking protection, and downstream networking
protection. For details on reliability data planning, see Principle of Reliability Data Plan.
Upstream networking protection includes link aggregation group and protection group.
Usually, link aggregation group is configured when the GIU board is used to transmit traffic
upstream; protection group is configured when the main control board is used to transmit
traffic upstream. The two protection schemes are not configured at the same time.
Downstream networking protection includes Type B, Type C single homing, and Type C dual
homing, which are used to protect service ports. Ports on the same ONU can be configured
only with the same protection scheme.
NOTE:
This topic describes how to configure five mainstream protection schemes. Select required
protection schemes based on the carrier's requirement and actual networking scenario.
Procedure
NOTE:
The configurations of services accessed by the ONUs remain the same after the Type B
protection is configured. That is, the service configurations are applied only to the working
GPON port.
As shown in the preceding figure, Type C single homing protecting is configured for optical
fiber links between the OLT and ONU.
The ports on the GPON service board are 0/3/1 and 0/3/2.
The link at port 0/3/1 is the working link.
The link at port 0/3/2 is the protection link.
The ONU ID is 1.
The ONU is authenticated by serial number (SN). The SN of the ONU is
32303131b39fd641 and the management mode is SNMP.
The ID of the line profile bound to the ONU is 10.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/3
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#ont add 1 1 sn-auth 32303131b39fd641 snmp
ont-lineprofile-id 10
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#ont add 2 1 protect-side
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#quit
huawei(config)#protect-group protect-target gpon-uni-ont workmode
portstate
huawei(protect-group-1)#protect-group member port 0/3/1 ont 1 role
work
huawei(protect-group-1)#protect-group member port 0/3/2 ont 1 role
protect
huawei(protect-group-1)#protect-group enable
huawei(protect-group-1)#quit
As shown in the preceding figure, Type C dual homing protection is configured for two OLTs
(huawei_A and huawei_B).
Prerequisites
Context
The OLT can transmit data to the SDH network through E1 or STM-1 lines. Each E1 line provides 2
Mbit/s bandwidth. After being mapped, aligned, and encapsulated, 63xE1 signals are multiplexed
into one STM-1 signal through VC12. One STM-1 line provides 155 Mbit/s.
When the OLT transmits data to SDH equipment through STM-1 lines, pay attention to the VC12
mode and VC12 number.
When the OLT is interconnected with Huawei SDH equipment, the VC12 mode is huawei and
the VC12 numbers on the OLT and the SDH equipment must be consistent.
When the OLT is interconnected with Lucent SDH equipment, the VC12 mode is lucent. The
VC12 numbers has the following mapping relationships (which can be queried using
the display vc12-mode-table command):
Huawei: Mapping between the multiplexing number and VC12 number: VC12 number =
(TUG3–1) + (TUG2–1) x 3 + (TU12–1) x 21
Lucent: Mapping between the multiplexing number and VC12 number: VC12 number =
(TU12–1) + (TUG2–1) x 3 + (TUG3–1) x 21
Data Plan
NOTE:
The VC12 parameter must match that on the interconnected SDH equipment.
Otherwise, services fail.
Procedure
Data Plan
NOTE:
The VoIP service is a self-operated service. The single SVLAN is a mainstream application and is
recommended.
Procedure
Prerequisites
The upper-layer router, DHCP server, and Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) server of an optical
line terminal (OLT) have been configured.
Data Plan
Item Data
DHCP server group IP address of the DHCP domain gateway for CMs: 10.10.224.1; domain
parameters name: docsis
IP address of the DHCP domain gateway for media terminal adapters
(MTAs): 10.100.224.1; domain name: pktc
IP address of the DHCP domain gateway for paid PCs: 10.100.187.1;
domain name: default
IP address of the DHCP domain gateway for overdue PCs: 10.100.8.1;
domain name: default
IP address of the DHCP domain gateway for set top boxes (STB):
10.200.160.1; domain name: stb
Item IP Address
IP addresses of DHCP DHCP server assigning IP addresses to CMs and MTAs: 192.168.10.10-
servers 192.168.10.11
DHCP server assigning IP addresses to PCs and STBs: 192.168.10.12-
192.168.10.13
Procedure
Prerequisites
Data Plan
Table 1 Data plan for the Layer 3 interfaces on the network side
Item IP Address
Layer 3 interfaces on the Forwarding Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) and broadband packets:
OLT network side
VLAN ID: 2004
Port number: 0/9/0
IP address: 11.11.11.10/24
Forwarding cable modem (CM) management, VoD, and multicast packets:
VLAN ID: 2005
Port number: 0/10/0
IP address: 11.11.12.10/24
Procedure
NOTE:
The interconnected router must set static routes and add the routes to dynamic routes.
Result
The OLT can communicate with its upper-layer devices. To check network connectivity between two
devices, run the ping and tracert commands.
The configured static routes can be queried in an IPv4 routing table by running the display ip
routing-table command.
Adding a Remote Extended Frame to an OLT
An MA5633 that works as a remote extended frame connects to a port on a cascading board of an
optical line terminal (OLT). You can configure the remote extended frame only after adding it to the
OLT.
Prerequisites
The MA5633 management policy is set to extend-frame. To do so, run the sysman centralized-
mgmt primary command.
Context
A GPON remote extended frame is added to an OLT in the following two steps: Add the MA5633 to
the OLT as a GPON optical network unit (ONU). Then add the MA5633 to the OLT as a GPON
remote extended frame.
You can use either of the methods listed in the following table to add a remote extended frame to
an OLT based on site requirements.
Add a remote A carrier has planned all remote extended 1. You have obtained the serial
extended frame in frame IDs together and the remote extended number (SN) of the remote
offline mode. frames must be deployed one by one. This extended frame.
method facilitates remote extended frame 2. The remote extended frame
management. ID has been planned.
Add an automatically A great number of remote extended frames 1. You do not know the SN of
discovered remote need to be deployed. This method reduces the remote extended frame.
extended frame. manual configurations. 2. The remote extended frame
ID does not need to be
planned.
Data Plan
Item Data
Only one OLT model is used as an example. The configuration method is the same for other
OLT models. The only difference lies in slot IDs.
Dynamic bandwidth Profile: default
allocation (DBA) Type: type4
Maximum bandwidth: 1000 Mbit/s
Procedure
NOTE:
When running the frame add command to add a remote extended frame in offline mode, the
OLT automatically allocates a temporary SN for the remote extended frame. Therefore, you do
not need to specify the SN of the remote extended frame. After obtaining the SN of the remote
extended frame, run the frame bind command to add the binding relationship between the SN
and the remote extended frame to the OLT. Then the remote extended frame is added.
Add an automatically discovered remote extended frame.
The OLT supports the adding of an automatically discovered GPON remote extended frame.
This function does not require manual confirmation, thereby simplifying the remote extended
frame registration and adding flow.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/3
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#port 1 ont-auto-find enable
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/3)#quit
Result
Follow-up Procedure
If the remote extended frame cannot be discovered, follow the troubleshooting suggestions listed in
the following table to rectify faults.
The optical fiber is insecurely connected to Securely connect to the optical fiber to the MA5633.
the MA5633.
The RX optical power of the MA5633 has Add an optical attenuator to the OLT to decrease the RX optical power
exceeded the permitted range. of the MA5633 to be within the range from -27 dBm to -8 dBm.
The MA5633 automatic discovery function is In GPON mode, run the port ont-auto-find command to enable the
disabled. MA5633 automatic discovery function on GPON ports.
The MA5633 works as a standalone NE and Replace the MA5633 with the one that works as a remote extended
cannot work as a remote extended frame. frame.
The MA5633 management policy is set Run the sysman centralized-mgmt primary command to configure the
to stand-alone on the OLT. MA5633 management policy to extend-frame.
The number of remote extended frames on Run the frame delete command to delete a remote extended frame
the OLT has reached the threshold. that is no longer used from the OLT.
Configuring RF Port Parameters (DOCSIS 3.0)
Radio frequency (RF) port parameters define the frequency spectrum range for signal transmission
and modulation mode. The configuration of RF port parameters implements data service
transmission over cables.
Context
You can use either of the methods listed in the following table to configure RF port parameters
based on site requirements.
Use a cable A carrier needs to deploy remote extended frames in If the RF port parameters are the
initialization batches. This method reduces data configuration for same for all the remote extended
profile to remote extended frames, thereby improving service frames to be deployed in batches,
configure RF port provisioning efficiency. use the cable initialization profile to
parameters. Configure the RF parameter profile for the remote configure the parameters.
extended frames on the optical line terminal (OLT). After If the RF port parameters are
the remote extended frames are powered on and added basically the same for all the remote
to the OLT, the OLT automatically issues the RF parameter extended frames to be deployed in
profile to the remote extended frames, without requiring batches, use the cable initialization
any software configuration. profile to configure the parameters.
Then, modify parameter settings in
NOTE:
customized cable configuration
After the cable initialization profile is configured, a remote mode.
extended frame uses the RF port parameters configured in If the remote extended frames to be
the profile after going online, regardless of whether the deployed in batches provide
remote extended frame in added in offline mode or different hardware capabilities, and
automatically discovered by the OLT. RF port parameters are significantly
different, create different
initialization profiles, and customize
RF parameters in each initialization
profile.
Customize RF Requires differentiated plans and configurations for RF If the RF port parameters are
port parameters port parameters of remote extended frames, and the significantly different for the remote
in cable mode. remote extended frames must be configured one by one. extended frames to be deployed in
batches, use this method to configure
the parameters.
Data Plan
Item Data
RF port 1/1/0
Procedure
Parameter Description
A central frequency and a frequency bandwidth determine a frequency range, within which
frequency and channel-
packets are transmitted. For example, the central frequency of a European channel is 55 MHz
width
and the frequency bandwidth is 6400 kHz. Then the frequency range of the channel is 51.8-
58.2 MHz.
modulation-profile An upstream channel modulation profile defines parameters for processing the signals
transmitted over the upstream channel. You do not need to configure an upstream channel
modulation profile generally. Ports automatically bind to profile 1 by default.
3. The following configurations are used as an example to configure RF parameters for
upstream channels:
Number of upstream channels: 4
Frequency bandwidth of the channels: 3.2 MHz (default value)
4. huawei(config)#interface cable init-template
5. huawei(config-cable-init-template)#cable upstream 1 frequency
29.8 enable
6. huawei(config-cable-init-template)#cable upstream 2 frequency
42.60 enable
7. huawei(config-cable-init-template)#cable upstream 3 frequency
49.00 enable
8. huawei(config-cable-init-template)#cable upstream 4 frequency
55.40 enable
9. Configure RF port parameters for downstream channels and activate the downstream
channels.
Parameter Description
A greater modulation mode value for downstream channels results in a higher channel bandwidth but
modulation
weaker anti-interference capability. Therefore, configure the modulation mode based on site
requirements. The default modulation mode is QAM256. This example uses the default setting.
27. NOTE:
28. Alternatively, run the cable init-template-rf add command to create a cable
initialization profile for configuring downstream and upstream channel parameters. If the
remote extended frames provide different hardware capabilities, create multiple
initialization profiles and customize RF parameters in each initialization profile. This
method is recommended.
a. Create cable initialization profile 3 and configure the number of downstream and
upstream channels. (This remote extended frame is not equipped with a built-in
EQAM.)
b. huawei(config)#cable init-template-rf add profile-id 3
condition upstream channel-num
4 downstream channel-num 16 eqam no
c. Configure RF parameters for downstream and upstream channels and
activate these channels.
d. huawei(config)#interface cable init-template-rf profile-id 3
e. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable upstream 1
frequency 29.8 enable
f. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable upstream 2
frequency 42.60 enable
g. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable upstream 3
frequency 49.00 enable
h. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable upstream 4
frequency 55.40 enable
i. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 1
frequency 602.00 enable
j. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 2
frequency 610.00 enable
k. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 3
frequency 618.00 enable
l. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 4
frequency 626.00 enable
m. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 5
frequency 634.00 enable
n. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 6
frequency 642.00 enable
o. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 7
frequency 650.00 enable
p. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 8
frequency 658.00 enable
q. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 9
frequency 666.00 enable
r. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 10
frequency 674.00 enable
s. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 11
frequency 682.00 enable
t. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 12
frequency 690.00 enable
u. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 13
frequency 698.00 enable
v. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 14
frequency 706.00 enable
w. huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 15
frequency 714.00 enable
huawei(config-cable-init-template-rf-3)#cable downstream 16
frequency 722.00 enable
NOTE:
The configuration is complete if you have configured the RF port parameters using a cable
initialization profile. For details, see Use a cable initialization profile to configure RF port
parameters. Perform this operation if you need to customize the RF port parameters of a
remote extended frame.
1. Configure RF port parameters for upstream channels and activate the upstream
channels.
2. huawei(config)#interface cable 1/1/0
3. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable upstream 1 frequency 29.8
enable
4. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable upstream 2 frequency 42.60
enable
5. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable upstream 3 frequency 49.00
enable
6. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable upstream 4 frequency 55.40
enable
7. Configure RF port parameters for downstream channels and activate the downstream
channels.
8. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 1 frequency
602.00 enable
9. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 2 frequency
610.00 enable
10. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 3 frequency
618.00 enable
11. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 4 frequency
626.00 enable
12. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 5 frequency
634.00 enable
13. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 6 frequency
642.00 enable
14. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 7 frequency
650.00 enable
15. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 8 frequency
658.00 enable
16. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 9 frequency
666.00 enable
17. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 10
frequency 674.00 enable
18. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 11
frequency 682.00 enable
19. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 12
frequency 690.00 enable
20. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 13
frequency 698.00 enable
21. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 14
frequency 706.00 enable
22. huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 15
frequency 714.00 enable
huawei(config-if-cable-1/1/0)#cable downstream 16 frequency
722.00 enable
Result
Service Requirements
NOTE:
On the same ONT, service ports in the simplified mode conflict with services ports in the profile
mode. Therefore, they cannot be configured concurrently.
Subscribers use the bridging ONTs (supporting VoIP). The PC, STB, and phone are
connected to different ports on the ONT to achieve the triple play service.
Different services are distinguished by different S-VLANs on an OLT.
The internet access service has a rate restriction of 4 Mbit/s both in upstream and
downstream directions.
IPTV service has no rate restriction in upstream or downstream direction.
The VoIP adopts the H.248 protocol and the phones connected to different ONTs can
communicate with each other.
Prerequisite
The OLT is connected to the BRAS, MGC, and the multicast source.
The interface data and the POTS user configuration data corresponding to the MG interface is
configured on the MGC.
Related configurations are performed on the BRAS according to the authentication and
accounting requirements for dialup users. For details about the configuration, see the
configuration guide.
The VLAN of the LAN switch port connected to the OLT is consistent with the upstream VLAN
of the OLT.
Procedure
NOTE:
If the ONT only supports 4 queues, the priority-queue parameter of the gem
add command is invalid when the priority-queue value is set to 4-7.
Consequently Config state is failed.
If the ONU does not match, that is, Match state is mismatch, the port types and
number of ports undermatch the actual port types and number of ports supported
by the ONU. In this case, run the display ont capability command to query the
actual capability of the ONU, and then select one of the following modes to modify
the ONU configuration:
Create a proper ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU,
and then run the ont modify command to modify the configuration data of
the ONU.
Modify the ONU profile according to the actual capability of the ONU and
save the modification. Then, the ONU automatically recovers the
configuration successfully.
4. Configure the Internet access service.
. Create an S-VLAN and add an upstream port to it.
The VlAN ID is 100, and the VLAN type is smart. Add upstream port 0/19/0 to
smart VLAN 100.
huawei(config)#vlan 100 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 100 0/19 0
a. Configure a traffic profile.
Run the display traffic table ip command to query existing traffic profiles in the
system. If the traffic profiles existing in the system do not meet the requirements,
you need to run the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.
Set the profile ID to 8, the CIR to 4 Mbit/s, and the priority to 1. In addition,
configure the scheduling mode so that packets are scheduled according to their
priorities.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 8 cir 4096 priority 1
priority-policy
local-setting
b. Create a service port.
Set the service port indexes to 1 and 2, S-VLAN ID to 100, and C-VLAN ID to 10.
The user PC is connected to EHT port 1 on the ONT. The traffic profile 8 is used.
NOTICE:
The user PC is connected to the ONT port. Therefore, the user-side VLAN is set
to untagged.
huawei(config)#service-port 1 vlan 100 port 0/1/1 ont 1 eth
1 multi-service
user-vlan untagged inbound traffic-table index 8 outbound
traffic-table index 8
huawei(config)#service-port 2 vlan 100 port 0/1/1 ont 2 eth
1 multi-service
user-vlan untagged inbound traffic-table index 8 outbound
traffic-table index 8
5. Configure the voice service.
. Create an S-VLAN and add an upstream port to it.
The VlAN ID is 200, and the VLAN type is smart. Add upstream port 0/19/0 to
smart VLAN 200.
huawei(config)#vlan 200 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 200 0/19 0
a. Enable ARP proxy.
For different users of the same S-VLAN, because the service ports of the smart
VLAN are isolated from each other, the voice media streams cannot interchange
normally. The ARP proxy function of the OLT must be enabled so that different
users of the same VLAN can communicate with each other.
huawei(config)#arp proxy enable
huawei(config)#interface vlanif 200
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#arp proxy enable
huawei(config-if-vlanif200)#quit
b. Configure a traffic profile.
Run the display traffic table ip command to query existing traffic profiles in the
system. If the traffic profiles existing in the system do not meet the requirements,
you need to run the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.
Set the profile ID to 9, the priority to 6 and no rate limitation on both the upstream
and downstream directions. In addition, configure the scheduling mode so that
packets are scheduled according to their priorities.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 9 cir off priority 6
priority-policy
local-setting
c. Create a service port.
Set the service port indexes to 3 and 4, S-VLAN ID to 200, and C-VLAN ID to 20.
The user phone is connected to the POTS port on the ONT. The traffic profile 9 is
used.
huawei(config)#service-port 3 vlan 200 port 0/1/1 ont 1
iphost multi-service
user-vlan 20 inbound traffic-table index 9 outbound
traffic-table index 9
huawei(config)#service-port 4 vlan 200 port 0/1/1 ont 2
iphost multi-service
user-vlan 20 inbound traffic-table index 9 outbound
traffic-table index 9
6. Configure the multicast service.
. Create an S-VLAN and add an upstream port to it.
The VlAN ID is 1000, and the VLAN type is smart. Add upstream port 0/19/0 to
smart VLAN 1000.
huawei(config)#vlan 1000 smart
huawei(config)#port vlan 1000 0/19 0
a. Configure a traffic profile.
Run the display traffic table ip command to query existing traffic profiles in the
system. If the traffic profiles existing in the system do not meet the requirements,
you need to run the traffic table ip command to add a traffic profile.
Set the profile ID to 10, the priority to 4 and no rate limitation on both the
upstream and downstream directions. In addition, configure the scheduling mode
so that packets are scheduled according to their priorities.
huawei(config)#traffic table ip index 10 cir off priority 4
priority-policy
local-setting
b. Create a service port.
Set the service port indexes to 5 and 6, S-VLAN ID to 1000, C-VLAN ID to 30,
and the ID of the ONT ETH port connected to the user STB to 2. The traffic
profile 10 is used.
NOTE:
If the STB interconnected to the ONT does not support VLAN tag, the user-side
VLAN is set to untagged when creating service port.
huawei(config)#service-port 5 vlan 1000 port 0/1/1 ont 1 eth
2 multi-service
user-vlan 30 inbound traffic-table index 10 outbound
traffic-table index 10
huawei(config)#service-port 6 vlan 1000 port 0/1/1 ont 2 eth
2 multi-service
user-vlan 30 inbound traffic-table index 10 outbound
traffic-table index 10
c. Configure the IGMP version.
Set the IGMP version of the multicast VLAN to IGMPv3.
huawei(config)#multicast-vlan 1000
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp version v3
d. Create a multicast VLAN and select the IGMP mode.
Set the multicast VLAN ID to 1000 and select the IGMP proxy mode.
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp mode proxy
Are you sure to change IGMP mode?(y/n)[n]:y
e. Configure an IGMP upstream port.
Set the IGMP upstream port to port 0/19/0 and working mode to default. Protocol
packets are transmitted to all the IGMP upstream ports in the multicast VLAN.
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp uplink-port 0/19/0
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#btv
huawei(config-btv)#igmp uplink-port-mode default
Are you sure to change the uplink port mode?(y/n)[n]:y
f. (Optional) Set the multicast global parameters.
In this example, the default settings are used for all the multicast global
parameters.
g. Configure a program library.
Configure the IP address of the multicast program to 224.1.1.10, program name
to program1, and program source IP address to 10.10.10.10.
huawei(config-btv)#multicast-vlan 1000
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp program add name program1 ip
224.1.1.10 sourceip
10.10.10.10
h. Configure a right profile.
Configure a profile named profile0, with the right of watching program 1.
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#btv
huawei(config-btv)#igmp profile add profile-name profile0
huawei(config-btv)#igmp profile profile-name profile0
program-name program1 watch
i. Configure multicast users.
Configure users of service ports 5 and 6 as multicast users and bind right profile
profile0 to the service ports.
huawei(config-btv)#igmp user add service-port 5 auth
huawei(config-btv)#igmp user add service-port 6 auth
huawei(config-btv)#igmp user bind-profile service-port 5
profile-name profile0
huawei(config-btv)#igmp user bind-profile service-port 6
profile-name profile0
huawei(config-btv)#multicast-vlan 1000
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp multicast-vlan member service-
port 5
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#igmp multicast-vlan member service-
port 6
huawei(config-mvlan1000)#quit
7. Save the data.
huawei(config)#save
Result
Use the PPPoE dialup software to dial on the PC. After the dialup is successful, the user can
access the Internet.
Connect two phones to two TEL ports of different ONTs, and subscribers can use these two
phones to call each other.
The subscriber can watch program 1 on the TV.
Adding an ONT to an OLT
Services can be configured for an ONT only after the ONT is successfully added to an OLT.
Data Plan
Item Data
Procedure
NOTE:
The DBA implementation is based on an ONT. Therefore, select a DBA profile of the
proper bandwidth type and configure proper bandwidth according to the service types
and total user count of the ONT. Note that the sum of the fixed bandwidth and the
assured bandwidth must not be greater than the total bandwidth of the PON port.
f. Configure an ONT line profile.
Create a GPON ONT line profile, named ftth, and bind it to the DBA profile ftth_dba.
huawei(config)#ont-lineprofile gpon profile-name ftth
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#tcont 4 dba-profile-name
ftth_dba
Create different GEM ports according to different service types, in which
GEM port 11 is used to carry management services.
GEM port 12 is used to carry voice services.
GEM port 13 is used to carry video services.
GEM port 14 is used to carry Internet access services.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 11 eth tcont 4
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 12 eth tcont 4
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 13 eth tcont 4
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#gem add 14 eth tcont 4
NOTE:
5. To change the default QoS mode, run the qos-mode command to set the QoS
mode to gem-car or flow-car, and run the gem add command to set the index
of the traffic profile bound to the GEM port.
6. When the QoS mode is priority-queue (PQ), the default queue priority is 0; when
the QoS mode is flow-car or gem-car, traffic profile 6 is bound to the GEM port
by default (no rate limitation).
After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to apply the
parameters settings.
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-lineprofile-1)#quit
g. Configure an ONT service profile.
Create a GPON ONT service profile, named ftth. Configure the capability set of the
ETH port and POTS port to adaptive. Then the system automatically adapts to the
ONT according to the actual capability of the online ONT.
huawei(config)#ont-srvprofile gpon profile-name ftth
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#ont-port eth adaptive pots
adaptive
After the configurations are complete, run the commit command to apply the
parameters setting.
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#commit
huawei(config-gpon-srvprofile-1)#quit
h. (Optional) Add an alarm profile.
The default GPON alarm profile 1 is used. The alarm thresholds of the default
alarm profile are 0, which indicates that no alarm is generated.
In this example, the default alarm profile is used, and therefore the configuration
of the alarm profile is not required.
Run the gpon alarm-profile add command to configure a GPON alarm profile,
which is used for monitoring the performance of an activated ONT line.
2. Add an ONT.
Connect two ONTs to GPON port 0/1/0. Set the ONT IDs to 1 and 2, SNs
to 32303131d659fd40 and 6877687714852901, passwords
to 0100000001 and 0100000002, discovery mode for password authentication to once-on,
and management mode to OMCI. Bind the two ONTs to ONT line profile ftth and ONT
service profile ftth.
There are two methods of adding an ONT: add an ONT offline and confirm an automatically
discovered ONT.
Add ONTs offline.
If the password of an ONT is known, run the ont add command to add an ONT offline.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 0 1 password-auth 0100000001
once-on no-aging omci ont-lineprofile-name
ftth ont-srvprofile-name ftth
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont add 0 2 password-auth 0100000002
once-on no-aging omci ont-lineprofile-name
ftth ont-srvprofile-name ftth
Confirm automatically discovered ONTs.
If the password or SN of an ONT is unknown, run the port portid ont-auto-
find command in GPON mode to enable the ONT auto-discovery function of the GPON
port. Then, run the ont confirm command to confirm the ONT.
huawei(config)#interface gpon 0/1
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#port 0 ont-auto-find enable
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#display ont autofind 0
//After this command is executed, the information about all
ONTs connected to the GPON port through optical splitters is
displayed.
NOTE:
If multiple ONTs of the same type bound to the same line profile or service profile are
connected to the same port, you can bulk add ONTs by bulk confirming automatically
discovered ONTs to make configuration easier and more efficient. To do so, the
preceding command can be modified as follows:
huawei(config-if-gpon-0/1)#ont confirm 0 all sn-auth omci ont-
lineprofile-name ftth
ont-srvprofile-name ftth