Personnel Requirements

includes planning for

Personnel Requirements • Employee parking
• Locker rooms
• Restrooms Integrate
barrier-free
• Food services designs
• Drinking fountains
• Health services

The Employee-Facility Interface Employee parking

Provide an interface between work and
nonwork activities.
Storage areas for personal property are
• Employee parking
• Storage of employees personal belongings
• Determine the number of automobiles to be
parked
• Determine the space required for each automobile
• Determine the available space for parking
• Determine alternative parking layouts for
alternative parking patterns
• Select the layout that best utilizes space and
maximize employee convenience

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 交通工具與平均乘載率 Some Rules
小客車 機車 計程車 公車 腳踏車 步行

使用
乘載
率 (人
使用
乘載
率 (人
使用
乘載
率 (人
使用
乘載
率 (人
使用
乘載
率 (人
使用
乘載
率 (人
• Remote sites w/o public transportation –
率 率 率 率 率 率
/車 ) /車 ) /車 ) /車 ) /車 ) /車 ) 1space /1.25employees
到達
行
政 (%) 39.40 1.96 22.10 1.14 14.40 1.00 16.30 -- 1.00 -- 6.70 -- • Centralized location w/ public
醫 離開
療 (%) 39.40 1.54 22.10 1.56 14.40 1.33 16.30 -- 1.00 -- 6.70 -- transportation –1space/3employees
到達
行
政 (%) 31.50 1.15 42.30 1.19 5.40 1.17 2.70 -- 0.00 -- 17.10 -- • Handicapped parking – 2~5space/100 spaces
郵 離開
局 (%) 31.50 1.00 42.30 1.00 5.40 -- 2.70 -- 0.00 -- 17.10 -- • Space size – 7’x15’~ 9.5’x19’, depending on
到達
文
教 (%) 16.80 1.18 42.10 1.16 2.80 1.00 23.60 -- 1.70 1.00 12.40 -- – Type of automobiles
文 離開
大 (%) 16.30 1.33 41.60 1.43 0.60 -- 26.40 -- 1.70 1.00 12.40 -- – Amount of clearance

Some Rules (cont’d)

• Total area depends on
– The size of the parking space
– The parking angle
– The aisle width
• Factors to be considered for a specific lot are
– The percentage of compact automobiles (33% if no data)
– Increasing the space can decrease the parking time
– Angular parking allows quicker turnover; 90o parking
yields greater space utilization
– The larger the angle of a parking space, the larger the
aisle spaces required
7.5‘for compact car and 8.5‘for standard-size

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 直角式機車停車格
(220cm×100cm)

斜角式機車停車格 各種汽車停車格位設計圖（單位：公尺）

Location of facility entrances and exits should be considered.

Walking distance should ≤ 500 ft

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 Example

Example
• 200 employees
• 40% are compact automobiles
• 5% handicapped
• 180’×200’space
• 100 space à30 compact spaces
• 90 degree W4à(8’, 57’-2”) and (8.5’, 66’)

Storage of Employees Personal

Belongings
• Locker room – 6 ft2 /person 無塵室
• Shower facilities
• Toilet
• Nursing station
• Located along an outside wall adjacent to
the entrance

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 Restrooms
• Should be located within 200 ft of every
permanent workstation
• Mezzanine restrooms
• Toilet – 15ft2 , urinal – 6ft2 (handicapped)
• Sink – 6ft2 (1 sink/3 toilets)
• Entrance – 15ft2
• Beds (60ft2 ) and cots

Food Services Shifting Timing for 30- min Lunch Breaks

• If eat in shifts, first 1/3 of time will be used Beginning of Time Sat Down End of
to obtain the meal. Lunch Break in Chair Lunch Break
• Alternatives 11:30A.M. 11:40A.M. 12:00A.M.
– Dining away from the facility 11:50A.M. 12:00OP.M. 12:20P.M.
– Vending machines and cafeteria 12:10P.M. 12:20P.M. 12:40P.M.
– Serving line and cafeteria 12:30P.M. 12:40P.M. 1:00P.M.
– Full kitchen and cafeteria

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 Cafeteria
Dining away Disadvantages
• If over 200 people, a serving line is a
• Meal breaks must be longer feasible alternative.
• Employee supervision is lost • 30”, 36”, 42” square table
– Employees not returning to work • 30” x 6’, 8’, or 10’ rectangular table
– Horseplay (惡作劇)
– Returning to work intoxicated (酒醉) Classification ft2/person
– Returning to work late Commercial 16-18
• A loss of worker interaction Industrial 12-15
• A loss of worker concentration on the tasks banquet 10-11
to be performed

Cafeteria
• 1 ft2 /person for vending machine
• A typical industrial serving line requires
300ft2 and can service 7 people/minute
• If over 400 people, a full kitchen is a
feasible alternative.
• Food services Should be located within
1000 ft of every permanent workstation
• Drinking fountains should be located within
200 ft of any employee’s work place

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 Health Service Barrier-Free Compliance
• Type Apply to all public facilities
– Pre-employment examinations
– First aid treatment • Assembly
– Major medical treatment • Business
– Dental care
• Educational
– Treatment of illnesses
• Minimum: 100ft2 (1 bed, 2 chairs, + ) • Factories and industrial
• 250ft2 +2beds with a nurse, 75 ft2 waiting room, • Institutional
250ft2 for additional nurse + 25ft2 waiting room,
150ft2 of an exam room for a doctor

Width clearance between

Disable- and able-body Reach zone (3~4’above floor level)

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Personnel requirement
àReduce space and increase efficiency
àAutomation requirement