TERM PAPER ON

TITLE: RESEARCH ON FABRIC MANAGEMENT AND MARKET SCENERIO

Submitted to

Amity School of Fashion Technology

AMITY UNIVERSITY

UTTARPRADESH

GAUTAM BUDDHA NAGAR

Submitted By: Tejaswini Singh Guided By: Ms. Pratibha Malik

Enrolment. No. A2481118026
CHAPTER – 2 : WOMENS’ WEAR

INTRODUCTION
 Lingerie is a class of young ladies' apparel comprehensive of at any rate underpants
(particularly brassieres), sleepwear, and lightweight robes. The special want of the
expression regularly is invigorated by methods for a reason to mean the garments are
appealing, classy, or both.

 Lingerie is made of lightweight, stretchy, smooth, sheer, or decorative texture that

incorporates silk, glossy silk, Lycra, charmeuse, chiffon, or (particularly and customarily)
trim. These textures might be created from normal strands like silk or cotton or of fake
filaments like polyester or nylon.

 The worldwide undergarments showcase in 2003 was evaluated at $29 billion, while in
2005, bras represented 56 percent of the underwear market, and briefs spoke to 29
percent.

 The US's biggest underwear retailer, Victoria's Mystery, works only in North America,
however, the European market is divided, with Triumph Universal and DB Attire
transcendent. Likewise unmistakable are French undergarments houses, including
Chantelle, Aubade, and Simone Pérèle, each with a long history and a promise to
development and French style. Since the mid-1990s, ladies have had progressively
decision in bra estimates; the center has changed from picking bras in a normal size to
wearing bras that really fit splendidly. In the UK, for example, the media are fuelling a
mindfulness battle about the requirement for every lady to have an appropriate bra fitting
before each buy.

 The thought of underpants is outwardly appealing underwear that becomes advanced

eventually in the late nineteenth century. Woman Duff-Gordon of Lucile transformed into
a pioneer in creating clothing that liberated young ladies from extra prohibitive
undergarments.

 Through the essential portion of the twentieth century, young ladies wore underpants for
3 essential thought processes: to change their outward shape (first with undergarments
and later with supports or brassieres), for clean intentions and for unobtrusiveness. Prior
to the development of crinoline, young ladies' underwear becomes consistently
exceptionally huge and unwieldy.
 TYPES OF FABRICS

1. COTTON SATIN
2. SILK IMPRESSION
3. PRINCESS LACE SATIN
4. SPANDEX
5. CHIFFON
6. SATIN
7. MULMUL SOFT MUSLIN
8. ORGANZA
9. FLORENCE NET
10. JERSEY
1.COTTON SATIN

INTRODUCTION : Cotton Silk is 100% characteristic, so is unimaginably delicate to contact.

What's more, despite the fact that it has a matt completion, the face is smooth and feels a
pleasure against the skin. It wraps carefully and would be perfect to make a tasteful chemise or
adorable pajama set. Regular cotton is constantly a delightful material to wear, on account of
the breathable properties and cool touch

CHARACTERSTICS :

 100% genuine cotton

 Smooth handle
 Soft to contact
 Reflects and ingests light
 Close weave

STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS :

 The parameters influencing the thermophysical solance of fabric are warm opposition
water fume porousness.
 EPI – 70
 PPI – 72
 GSM – 200 - 210 gsm
 WEAVE – Plain Weave

2.SILK IMPRESSION

INTRODUCTION : Silk Impression is a bashful texture that is ideal for underwear making as
it's both fantastically lightweight (80gsm) and sturdy. It nearly feels weightless, easily floating
over your skin with no erosion. The front and back surfaces are the equivalent, being delicate,
plush, and cool to the touch. It has a shimmery face and is semi-translucent, delivering an
exquisite, somewhat blurred print. In this manner, it's probably the best texture for clothing
things, for example, undies, nighties, and babydolls, because of the glamourous silk appearance.

CHARACTERSTICS :
 Shimmery face 
 Silky and cool to feel
 Holds shape well
 Super lightweight 
 Semi-transparent

STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS :
 EPI – 58
 PPI – 42
 YARN COUNT – 4%
 WEAVE – Plain Weave
 GSM – 80 – 90 gsm

3.PRINCESS LACE SATIN

INTRODUCTION : The sewed trim front is supported with a rich shimmering silk, making show,
surface and arousing quality. There's a slight stretch so it can move with you while as yet
keeping the shape and definition. It's an absolutely ladylike texture that parades your figure and
shows off bends.

CHARACTERSTICS :

 Lace front, satin back 

 Textured and elegant 
 Holds shape well 
 Allows some give 
 Luxury handle 

STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS :

 The available counts range from dtex 33 up to dtex 300.

 Density: 1.15 g/cm³
4.SPANDEX

INTRODUCTION : It is comprised of a long chain polymer called polyurethane, which is

delivered by responding a polyester with a di-isocyanate. The polymer is changed over into a
fiber utilizing a dry turning method
CHARACTERSTICS :
 Lightweight
 stretchable clothing.
 Spandex fibres are produced in four different ways including melt extrusion, reaction
spinning, solution dry spinning, and solution wet spinning. Each of these methods
involve the initial step of reacting monomers to produce a prepolymer. Then the
prepolymer is reacted further, in various ways, and drawn out to produce a long fibre.
Since solution dry spinning is used to produce over 90% of the world's spandex fibres, it
is described.
 The quintessential workout fabric spandex is known for its ability to recover and stretch.
 It can easily loose elasticity if repeatedly tossed in the drier, dry cleaned, or ironed.
STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS :

 Density: The density of spandex filaments ranges from 1.15 to 1.32 g/cc, the fibres lower
density being based on polyesters.
 GSM: 150-200, 200-250, 250-300, 100-150
 Thread density in ends per inch is 90 and picks per inch is 70.

5.CHIFFON
INTRODUCTION : Chiffon is made by weaving yarns utilizing a substituting strategy. High-wind yarns
are utilized, which implies the yarns are then again contorted, bringing about the delicate puckering of
the texture and making a light folding impact in various ways. This additionally causes the somewhat
harsh feel and stretch of the texture. Chiffon is a lightweight plain-woven texture with a work like weave
that gives it straightforward appearance. The word Chiffon has a French starting point which implies a
fabric. It is fundamentally produced using cotton, silk or manufactured strands like nylon, rayon, and
polyester. Chiffon is most regularly used to weave Sarees, Dresses, and Scarves

CHARACTERSTICS :
 Sheer.
 transparent appearance
 it looks like a fine net or mesh.
  Rough feel.
 Stretch. Chiffon has a slight spandex-like feel as a result of being woven in different
directions. Silk chiffon has slightly more stretch than polyester chiffon, as silk is
naturally more pliable.
 Strong. Chiffon fabric, both silk and synthetic, is extremely strong as a result of the twists
of the yarns and the tight weave of the fabric.
 Shimmery.

STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS :
 EPI – 58
 PPI – 42
 YARN COUNT – 4%
 WEAVE – Plain Weave

6.SATIN
INTRODUCTION: It is made out of low-curve yarn by utilizing the procedure of twill weaving. The
weft strings, which are four even yarns, are secured by a solitary the long way yarn, prompting less
interlacings, which give glossy silk its trademark perfection. Glossy silk can be made out of polyester,
fleece, cotton and silk. Glossy silk began in China from silk weavers in the Medieval times. Glossy silk
textures were initially gotten distinctly from silk. Along these lines, glossy silk was regularly worn by
eminence since it was costly and considered extraordinary. Silk today is moderate, can be produced
using numerous materials and with various weave varieties

CHARACTERSTICS :
 one side that is glossy and one side that is dull.
 smooth
 falls dramatically,
 luxurious
 seductive when worn in the form of a gown.
 Satin that is made from pure silk is hypoallergenic and very breathable.

STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS :
 EPI – 90
 PPI – 80
 WEAVE – Plain and Twill
7.MULMUL SOFT MUSLIN
INTRODUCTION : Not every fabric used for underwear needs to be sexy and glam, but
the mulmul muslin is sultry in its own unique way. The sheer-like quality and semi-transparency
make it perfect for a ‘barely there’ chemise or nightdress. It’s incredibly soft, and has an almost
brushed surface, making it a delight to wear of an evening.  

CHARACTERSTICS :
 Net-like open weave 
 Light and transparent 
 Soft and loose 
 Rustic aesthetic 
 Strong and durable

STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS :
 EPI – 60
 PPI – 62
 GSM – 200 - 210 gsm

8.ORGANZA

INTRODUCTION : Sheer and transparent with a touch of sparkle, Organza is a beutiful fabric

to use to add decorative notes to your lingerie Organza is sheer with an ethereal aesthetic,
making it a perfect material for lingerie. It can bring a slight firmness without adding any weight,
ideal for under garments.  

CHARACTERSTICS :
 Sheer, floaty drape 
 Net-like construction 
 Hint of sparkle 
 Transparent 
  Smooth and soft all over 

STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS :
 EPI – 68
 PPI – 52
 YARN COUNT – 3%
 GSM – 80 – 90 gsm

9.FLORENCE NET

INTRODUCTION : Fine and fragile looking Florence Net might be but it’s anything from the
truth. This power net fabric is super strong and durable. With a 4 way stretch, there’s so much
movement making it perfect for making knickers. Finished with a lace trim to add support and
structure, Florence Net knickers are so weightless and comfortable. Transparent and breathable,
it’s perfectly suited to lingerie. Totally fluid, slipping over your body like water, you won’t even
know you’re wearing them. You could also make a chemise or underlay for other underwear
garments. 

CHARACTERSTICS :
 Super stretchy 
 Transparent with fluid drape 
 Lightweight and breathable 
 Gentle on the skin 
 Non-fray knitted net

STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS :
 EPI – 60
 PPI – 62
 GSM – 200 - 210 gsm
10.JERSEY

INTRODUCTION :The springy, stretchy nature of Jersey make it an ideal type of fabric for

creating supportive garments such as panties or slips. Not only this but because it moves with the
body it’s ideal as ordinary comfort loungewear. There’s many different weights to choose from,
depending on your desired usage. Jerseys are knitted, providing warmth and a cosy softness you
wouldn’t get from Lycra. Fabrics for underwear are so versatile, so you could even use a jersey
to make a gathered babydoll or lightweight robe. 

CHARACTERSTICS :
 Stretchy with good recovery 
 Breathable 
 Slight absorbancy 
 Quick drying 
 Crease resistant 

STRUCTURAL PARAMETERS :
 Density: 1.15 g/cm³
 MARKET SCENARIO

Worldwide Unmentionables Market is estimated to develop at a CAGR of 5.5%

during the gauge time frame.

• Changing client inclination, rising brand mindfulness, and an expanding

number of online retail locations are required to add to the development of the
underwear showcase during the figure time frame.

• Moreover, clients are concentrating on style remainder and solace over the
valuing of items. This is one of the key elements driving the undergarments
showcase.

• The key players are leaving on mergers and acquisitions as one of their key
procedures to accomplish a combination and advance their contributions. A
couple of worldwide players have converged with neighborhood players to pick
up strength in nearby markets.

Key Market Patterns

Expanded Infiltration of Composed Retail Driving Undergarments Request

The advancing retail industry is set apart by the rise of numerous stores in the
hypermarket, grocery store, and claim to fame positions. Solace and comfort are
progressively getting essential to clients in light of their boisterous ways of life
and work routines. Enormous sorted out retail locations stock different brands
and an assortment of undergarments wear including bras, briefs, and so on.,
under one rooftop, giving more alternatives to customers. These stores likewise
offer other private clothing to satisfy the necessities of customers. With the
expansion in the inclination for marked items among shoppers, the significance of
sorted out retailers conveying marked unmentionable wear has likewise
expanded. The section of worldwide players will additionally add to the deals. For
example, the quantity of Victoria's Mystery stores expanded by around multiple
times in the period 2012-2018. The infiltration of sorted out retail will empower
shoppers to look for data about different brands, think about costs, and quality,
which brings about a superior buy choice.