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History of Photogrammetry
History of Photogrammetry
History of Photogrammetry
2 PHOTOGRAMMETRY
Figure 5. J. N. Niepce.
ANALOG
PHOTOGRAMMETRY
Two important developments were
required to advance photogrammetry to
Figure 15. Meydenbauer’s principles its second phase - analog
of photogrammetry [from Meyer, photogrammetry [Konecny, 1985].
1987]. First, stereoscopy was becoming widely
used. Second, the development of the
Meydenbaur continued to work on airplane by the Wright brothers in
different camera designs. For example, 1903. This provided a better camera
in 1872 he developed two new cameras platform than the terrestrial camera.
using a smaller 20 cm x 20 cm format. Wilbur Wright has been identified as
One had a focal length of 12 cm and the the first person to obtain aerial imagery
other 21 cm. The significance of this from an airplane. He took movies of his
camera was that the plates were flight in Centoci, Italy, on April 24,
changed after each exposure. This was 1909. The first aerial photography
done using a light-tight container. To captured from a plane for mapping
change the film, the camera was purposes was done by Captain Cesare
removed from the tripod and placed in Tardivo for a 1:4,000 mosaic of Bengasi,
the container [Meyer, 1987]. Italy. He presented this survey in a
that they could not be adapted for photography, a situation that rarely
aerial photography since each existed in aerial photography.
instrument required coplanar
Figure 34. Otto von Gruber Dr. Bertil Hallert from Sweden is best
known for his investigation into errors,
In a similar vein, Earl Church (August stereoplotter orientation procedures,
11, 1890 - May 11, 1956) also and standards for plotter calibration
contributed to the theory of analytical [Gruner, 1977].
photogrammetry. He developed the
analytical solutions to space resection,
9 http://www.b-295-over-
korea.com/ted_abrams/ted_abrams01.html
Figure 40. Talbert Abrams pilot accessed 1/16/2007. Web page is written by
license signed by Orville Wright. Wayland Mayo.
REFERENCES
Adams, L.P., 1975. “Henry Georges
Fourcade”, Photogrammetric Record,
8(45): 287-296.
RCB