DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS, CORTANTES Y DEFORMACIONES FECHA: 24/01/2017

APLICACION GRAFICOS - EVALUACION SIMBOLICA

PROYECTO: CURSO MATHCAD

MOMENTOS, CORTANTES Y DEFLEXIONES EN UNA VIGA

d4 d2
EI ⋅ ―― 4
y ＝ w (x ) (1) EI ⋅ ―― 2
y ＝ M (x ) (3) (1)
dx dx
d3 d
EI ⋅ ―― 3
y ＝ V (x ) (2) EI ⋅ ―― y ＝ θ (x ) (4) (2)
dx dx
EI ⋅ y ＝ x (5) (3)

POR EL METODO DE LA DOBLE INTEGRAL, DETERMINAR LOS DIAGRAMAS DE MOMENTOS, CORTANTE Y LAS
DEFORMACIONES DE LA SIGUIENTE VIGA

W ⋅ (L − a )
RA ＝ ――――
L

V (x ) ＝ RA − (x > a ) ⋅ W

M (x ) ＝ RA ⋅ x + (x > a ) ⋅ W ⋅ (a − x )

TRAMOS: x≤a a≤x≤L

Determinando los momentos
W ⋅ (L − a ) W ⋅ (L − a )
M (x) ＝ ―――― ⋅x M (x) ＝ ―――― ⋅ x − W ⋅ (x − a )
L L
Primera integración
d W ⋅ (L − a ) 2 d W ⋅ (L − a ) 2 W 2
EI ⋅ ―― y ＝ ―――― ⋅ x + C1 (1) EI ⋅ ―― y ＝ ―――― ⋅ x − ―⋅ x + W ⋅ a ⋅ x + D1 (3)
dx 2⋅L dx 2⋅L 2

Segunda integración
W ⋅ (L − a ) 3 W ⋅ (L − a ) 3 W 3 1
EI ⋅ y ＝ ―――― ⋅ x + C1 ⋅ x + C2 (2) EI ⋅ y ＝ ―――― ⋅ x − ―⋅ x + ―W ⋅ a ⋅ x 2 + D1 ⋅ x + D2 (4)
6⋅L 6⋅L 6 2

Condiciones de borde
W ⋅ (L − a )
Para x=0, y=0 En(2) EI ⋅ (0) ＝ ―――― ⋅ (0 ) 3 + C 1 ⋅ (0 ) + C 2 C2 ＝ 0 (1)
6⋅L

W ⋅ (L − a ) 3 W 3 1
Para x=L, y=0 En(4) EI ⋅ (0) ＝ ―――― ⋅ L − ―⋅ L + ―W ⋅ a ⋅ L 2 + D1 ⋅ L + D2
6⋅L 6 2

W ⋅ a ⋅ L2
D2 ＝ −―――− D1 ⋅ L (2)
3

Para x=a, y'1=y'2

 DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS, CORTANTES Y DEFORMACIONES FECHA: 24/01/2017
APLICACION GRAFICOS - EVALUACION SIMBOLICA
PROYECTO: CURSO MATHCAD

Para x=a, y'1=y'2

W ⋅ (L − a ) 2 W ⋅ (L − a ) 2 W 2
―――― ⋅ x + C1 ＝ ―――― ⋅ x − ―⋅ x + W ⋅ a ⋅ x + D1
2⋅L 2⋅L 2

W ⋅ (L − a ) 2 W ⋅ (L − a ) 2 W 2
―――― ⋅ a + C1 ＝ ―――― ⋅ a − ―⋅ a + W ⋅ a ⋅ a + D1
2⋅L 2⋅L 2

W ⋅ a2
C1 ＝ ―― + D1 (3)
2

W ⋅ (L − a ) 3 W ⋅ (L − a ) 3 W 3 1
Para x=a, y1=y2 ―――― ⋅ x + C1 ⋅ x + C2 ＝ ―――― ⋅ x − ―⋅ x + ―W ⋅ a ⋅ x 2 + D1 ⋅ x + D2 (4)
6⋅L 6⋅L 6 2

W ⋅ (L − a ) 3 W ⋅ (L − a ) 3 W 3 1
―――― ⋅ a + C1 ⋅ a + C2 ＝ ―――― ⋅ a − ―⋅ a + ―W ⋅ a ⋅ a 2 + D1 ⋅ a + D2
6⋅L 6⋅L 6 2

(1), (2) y (3) Remplazando en (4)

W ⋅ (L − a ) 3 ⎛ W ⋅ a 2 ⎞ W ⋅ (L − a ) 3 W 3 1 ⎛ W ⋅ a ⋅ L2 ⎞
―――― ⋅ a + ⎜―― + D1⎟ ⋅ a ＝ ―――― ⋅ a − ―⋅ a + ―W ⋅ a ⋅ a 2 + D1 ⋅ a + ⎜−―――− D1 ⋅ L⎟
6⋅L ⎝ 2 ⎠ 6⋅L 6 2 ⎝ 3 ⎠

2 ⋅ W ⋅ L2 ⋅ a + W ⋅ a3
D1 ＝ −――――――― (1)
6⋅L

W ⋅ a2 ⎛ 2 ⋅ W ⋅ L2 ⋅ a + W ⋅ a3 ⎞ W ⋅ a2 2 ⋅ W ⋅ L2 ⋅ a + W ⋅ a3
C1 ＝ ―― + ⎜−――――――― ⎟ → C1 ＝ ―― − ――――――― (2)
2 ⎝ 6⋅L ⎠ 2 6⋅L

W ⋅ a ⋅ L2 ⎛ 2 ⋅ W ⋅ L2 ⋅ a + W ⋅ a3 ⎞ W ⋅ a3
D2 ＝ −―――− ⎜−――――――― ⎟ ⋅ L → D2 ＝ ―― (3)
3 ⎝ 6⋅L ⎠ 6

W ⋅ (L − a ) 3
x≤a EI ⋅ y ＝ ―――― ⋅ x + C1 ⋅ x + C2
6⋅L

W ⋅ (L − a ) 3 ⎛ W ⋅ a 2 2 ⋅ W ⋅ L 2 ⋅ a + W ⋅ a 3 ⎞ W ⋅ x ⋅ (L − a) ⋅ ⎛⎝a 2 − 2 ⋅ L ⋅ a + x 2 ⎞⎠
EI ⋅ y ＝ ―――― ⋅ x + ⎜―― − ――――――― ⎟⋅x y ⋅ EI ＝ ――――――――――
6⋅L ⎝ 2 6⋅L ⎠ 6⋅L

a≤x≤L

W ⋅ (L − a ) 3 W 3 1
EI ⋅ y ＝ ―――― ⋅ x − ―⋅ x + ―W ⋅ a ⋅ x 2 + D1 ⋅ x + D2
6⋅L 6 2

W ⋅ (L − a ) 3 W 3 1 ⎛ 2 ⋅ W ⋅ L2 ⋅ a + W ⋅ a3 ⎞ W ⋅ a3
EI ⋅ y ＝ ―――― ⋅ x − ―⋅ x + ―W ⋅ a ⋅ x 2 + ⎜−――――――― ⎟ ⋅ x + ――
6⋅L 6 2 ⎝ 6⋅L ⎠ 6

W ⋅ a ⋅ (L − x) ⋅ ⎛⎝a 2 + x 2 − 2 ⋅ L ⋅ x⎞⎠
y ⋅ EI ＝ ――――――――――
6⋅L
 DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS, CORTANTES Y DEFORMACIONES FECHA: 24/01/2017
APLICACION GRAFICOS - EVALUACION SIMBOLICA
PROYECTO: CURSO MATHCAD

Datos

b ≔ 12 cm W ≔ 500 N
L ≔ 15 m
d ≔ 15 cm
a ≔ 11 m
1
I ≔ ― ⋅ b ⋅ d3 = 0 m4
12

Módulo de Elasticidad E ≔ 200 GPa

Reacciones
W ⋅ (L − a )
RA ≔ ―――― = 133.33 N
L

W⋅a
RB ≔ ――= 366.67 N
L

RA + RB = 500 N

x ≔ 0 m , 0.05 m ‥ L

Cortantes V (x ) ≔ RA − (x > a ) ⋅ W

Momentos M (x ) ≔ RA ⋅ x + (x > a ) ⋅ W ⋅ (a − x )

Deflexiones

W ⋅ x ⋅ (L − a) ⋅ ⎛⎝a 2 − 2 ⋅ L ⋅ a + x 2 ⎞⎠ W ⋅ a ⋅ (L − x) ⋅ ⎛⎝a 2 + x 2 − 2 ⋅ L ⋅ x⎞⎠

y (x) ≔ ――――――――――(a > x) + ――――――――――⋅ (a ≤ x)
6⋅L⋅E⋅I 6⋅L⋅E⋅I

Ploteando

150
100
50
0
0 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 9 10.5 12 13.5 15
-50
-100

V (x ) (N ) -150
-200
-250
-300
-350
-400

x (m )

1500
1350
1200
1050
900
750
 DIAGRAMA DE MOMENTOS, CORTANTES Y DEFORMACIONES FECHA: 24/01/2017
APLICACION GRAFICOS - EVALUACION SIMBOLICA
PROYECTO: CURSO MATHCAD

1500
1350
1200
1050
900
750
M (x ) (N ⋅ m ) 600
450
300
150
0
0 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 9 10.5 12 13.5 15

x (m )

0.15
0 1.5 3 4.5 6 7.5 9 10.5 12 13.5 15
-0.25
-0.65
-1.05
-1.45
-1.85
y (x) (mm ) -2.25
-2.65
-3.05
-3.45
-3.85

x (m )

y (8.5 m) = −3.8267 mm

W ⋅ x ⋅ (L − a) ⋅ ⎛⎝a 2 − 2 ⋅ L ⋅ a + x 2 ⎞⎠ W ⋅ a ⋅ (L − x) ⋅ ⎛⎝a 2 + x 2 − 2 ⋅ L ⋅ x⎞⎠

――――――――――(a > x) + ――――――――――⋅ (a ≤ x)
6⋅L 6⋅L
y (x) ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――――――――
E⋅I

clear (W , x , a , L , E , I)

d W ⋅ x ⋅ (L − a) ⋅ ⎛⎝a 2 − 2 ⋅ L ⋅ a + x 2 ⎞⎠ W ⋅ x 2 ⋅ (L − a) W ⋅ (L − a) ⋅ ⎛⎝a 2 − 2 ⋅ L ⋅ a + x 2 ⎞⎠
―― ――――――――――→ ――――― + ―――――――――
dx 6⋅L⋅E⋅I 3⋅E⋅I⋅L 6⋅E⋅I⋅L

d W ⋅ a ⋅ (L − x) ⋅ ⎛⎝a 2 + x 2 − 2 ⋅ L ⋅ x⎞⎠ W ⋅ a ⋅ ⎛⎝a 2 + x 2 − 2 ⋅ L ⋅ x⎞⎠ W ⋅ a ⋅ (L − x) ⋅ (2 ⋅ L − 2 ⋅ x)

―― ――――――――――→ −―――――――― − ――――――――
dx 6⋅L⋅E⋅I 6⋅E⋅I⋅L 6⋅E⋅I⋅L