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Puppetry Handbook: Procession of The Species
Puppetry Handbook: Procession of The Species
of the
Species
Puppetry Handbook
2016
A Do-It-Yourself Guide
to Making
Puppets
Costumes
Masks
for the
Procession of the Species
May 7, 2016
Produced by the organizers, volunteers, parents, kids, and artists of the
Procession of the Species of the Butte Environmental Council, Chico, California.
Endangered Species
An endangered (EN) species is one which has been
categorized by the International Union for Conservation of
Nature (IUCN) as likely to become extinct. Conservation
biologists use the IUCN Red List, where "endangered" is the
second most severe conservation status for wild populations,
following critically endangered. The United States and
individual states also have designations and laws protecting
endangered species. Numbers vary, but All about Wildlife California Condor
estimates that there are 5,000 species of officially
Endangered or Threatened animals and birds on our planet. Fish, insects, plants are also
endangered.
Both Federal and State laws protect Endangered Species. These definitions explain how
animals are classified.
Endangered Species (Federal). Any species that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a
significant portion of its range. Insect pests are not included under this act.
Endangered Species (State). Any native species that is in danger of extinction throughout all
or a significant portion of its range.
Threatened. Any species likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable
future throughout all or a significant portion of its range. Through regulations, the U.S.
Department of the Interior extends most of the federal endangered species protection to
federal threatened species.
The Panda
Puppetry Handbook
Table of Contents
Page
1—Table of Contents
8—Making Masks
10—Wearable Puppets
11—GIANT Puppets
11—Red Mite
12—Jolly Green Ecological Giant
12—Leo and Lionel Lions
12—Sea Turtle
13—Salmon
13—California Condor
14—Giant Puppet Construction Ideas
17—Registration Form
Puppetry Handbook 1
The Endangered Species Faire
The 2015 Endangered Species Faire will be held on Saturday, May 7, from noon until 4:00 PM
at the Group Picnic Area at One Mile in Lower Bidwell Park. This free event, sponsored by the
Butte Environmental Council, is open to the whole community. The Faire will feature hands-
on learning from over 30 environmental groups. Children’s activities and games will deepen
children’s understanding and appreciation of our environment. All participants will feel a sense
of pride that they are a part of a community so actively involved in environmental causes.
The Butte Environmental Council invites people of all ages—Individuals, groups, community
organizations, schools, families, Churches, nonprofits, dance schools, music schools—to
participate in a grand Procession of the Species. This event will occur from 12:00 to 12:45, on
Saturday, May 7, kicking off the Endangered Species Faire.
A limited number of classroom workshops are available. Please contact Susan Tchudi
(susantchudi@gmail.com to schedule workshops.
Although our emphasis is on endangered and extinct species, all species—animals, insects,
plants, fungi—may be represented in the Procession of the Species. Entries in the Procession
can be very simple or complex, large or small, but the idea is to use imagination, creativity,
and recycled materials for your chosen creation.
The Procession is meant to be a joyous and uplifting celebration of the natural world, as well
as a reminder of the threats to our environment and its creatures.
To participate, please fill out the registration form (page 17) and return to Butte Environmental
Council, 116 W. Second Street, #3, Chico, CA 95928.
Contact Susan Tchudi, 781-4122, or email susantchudi@gmail.com or call the BEC office at
891-6424.
Puppetry Handbook 2
More Ways to Participate
in the procession of the Species
You don’t have to make an elaborate puppet in order to participate in the Procession of the
Species. Here are the some other ways to participate in the Procession. Use your imagination
to create other aspects of nature, using recycled materials to create your endangered species
or element of nature. Be creative and colorful!
Costumes: You can dress like an endangered species—an animal, a plant, an insect, a bird or
a fish. You can make a costume out of fabric or paper or cardboard.
Music or Percussion: If you like to make music, you can get together with a group to create
sound to accompany the parade.
Wear It on Your Back: Make a pair of wings from wire and paper and decorate them to look
like your favorite bird or butterfly. Or, using cardboard, create the shell of a turtle or the back of
a lady bug. Use string or ribbon to tie your design to your back.
Headdresses: Using cardboard, fabric, feathers, and/or paper, create a headdress to represent
an element of nature: the sun, flowers, beak and head of a bird, stars, a bowl of fruit, a wreath
of flowers.
Masks: Create a cardboard mask of your endangered species (animal, insect, bird, etc.) or
element of nature (flower, sun, moon, star, etc.) Wear clothes that reflect the nature of your
mask.
Easy Puppets on a Stick: Create cardboard figures and glue or tape them to the end of sticks
—a school of fish, a meadow of flowers, a sky full of stars, a garden of lady bugs. Or create a
cardboard puppet of your favorite animal.
Banners: Paint a banner of your favorite ecosystem—the rainforest, a pine forest, tropical
waters, the deep sea, vernal pools. Fasten large sticks on each end of your banner to be
carried by two people.
Learn the song we'll sing: "Feathers, Fur and Fins." Available on YouTube:
www.youtube.com/watch?v=VF30YxVClyY
www.youtube.com/watch?v=XuXPYcEvYaw
Puppetry Handbook 3
Puppet-Making Workshops in Schools
The Procession Volunteers will provide four in-class workshops with your students and your
volunteer helpers:
Workshop 1: 30-minute introduction: Endangered Species, the Faire, and the Procession—
discussion of species and/or habitats the students would like to represent.
Workshop 2: One-hour workshop: Creating animal shapes with packed paper and tape.
Materials: newspaper and tape; two pictures of animal for observing animal shapes and
details. Children may also be encouraged to used recycled materials (plastic containers/
styrofoam), if available.
We will provide suggestions for endangered species resources, and teachers and parents will
help children do further research to learn more about the creatures they select. Monica
Mendez has created a model she used in her classroom at Wildflower that can be adapted by
other teachers.
Individual classrooms might like to have a focused group of creatures. One class of fourth and
fifth graders researched migratory birds and fish; kindergarten children researched sea
creatures. Teachers might also have kids research an ecosystem—the plains, the desert,
riparian creatures, etc. This approach allows teachers to create a coherent curriculum and
children can learn from each other.
Research Project
The World's Most Endangered Species
A number of web sites list endangered species all over the world. The UK Guardian
created a list of the most endangered species in the world. Most of us have never heard of
many of these species. For classroom research and to find an idea for a puppet, check out
some of the following. The full website (URL below) also lists habitat, range, number of
living animals, and what needs to be done to save them
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/sep/11/100-most-
endangered-species-planet
Puppetry Handbook 5
Paper Puppet Sculptures (Puppets on a Stick)
Overview: A stick puppet is a little like a lollipop, a stick with something on the top—the head
or the whole body of a creature (or plant) made of paper mâché and painted.
Number of people: This can be an individual or group project. Individuals might create a
puppet to be a part of a larger group (like a school of fish or a flight of birds).
Puppetry Handbook 6
Variations on the Paper Sculptured Puppet
Platform puppets
If you want to create a larger, collaborative project with more puppet makers involved, you
might want to create a Platform Puppet. The platform will have four corners, allowing two to
four puppeteers to carry the puppet together. The platform should be made of sturdy dowels or
bamboo, about 2-3 feet wide and about 3-4 feet long, depending on the size of the puppet.
Create a rectangle with the sticks and lash the four corners, so the platform base is sturdy and
leaving room on the end to create hand space. Use string or wire to create a floor for the
platform. Attach the puppet to the floor, using sting or wire to keep the puppet upright.
Flying puppets
Instead of mounting puppets to the top of a stick you can tie puppets like birds and butterflies
to a string and attach the string to the top of the stick. Secure both ends of the string well.
Warning: This makes the puppet heavier, so it’s best for lighter puppets or stronger
puppeteers.
CD Puppets:
Easy Stick Puppet for Preschoolers and Kindergartners
This easy puppet is good for making use of scratched up discs and in making lady bugs and
other beetles, turtles, octopuses, or any round creature. The process for the CD puppet is the
same as for other stick puppets, except that the CD or DVD is used as the base for the puppet,
and the paper sculpture is created on top of the disc.
Children wad paper into balls and tape those balls on the top of the disc to make a rounded
body. The puppet sculpture is then paper mached, and when dry, painted. Legs and feelers
can be added by gluing pipe cleaners to under body and head, and features can be added with
paint. The octopus can be created by gluing or taping streamers of fabrics to the underside of
the body.
Puppetry Handbook 7
Making Masks
Advantages: The advantages of masks are that they are not only large and easily recognizable in a
parade/festival setting, but also are easy to hang on a wall as an art piece to enjoy in your home.
Materials Needed: Flat sheet of cardboard, utility knife, duct tape, masking tape, newspaper, wood
glue, yogurt container, large paint brush (2 inch brush size approx.), acrylic paint to finish.
Puppetry Handbook 8
4. The ready-to-paper mache mask will be solid with tape and 3-D in form.
Attaching 2 handles on the backside will allow it to be easier to carry, if it is a large
mask.
8. Once dry, paint the mask with acrylic house paint or art paint. The finished pieces will
be beautiful and durable.
Puppetry Handbook 9
Wearable Puppets
Advantages: Wearable puppets are puppets that the artist wears on their body and incorporates their
own appendages into the design. These puppets are fun because the wearer can move their body in
ways to animate the chosen creature. The most common type of wearable puppet would be a mask
with a costume, but the possibilities are endless.
An example of a wearable puppet would be this whooping crane. The head was built on top of an old
bike helmet with an infrastructure of chicken wire built up with paper balls, masking tape and paper
mache-ed. Some of the chicken wire was left exposed and thick wool string was tied on to create the
feathers in the back of the head
Puppetry Handbook 10
GIANT Puppets
So . . . What is a GIANT puppet? How big? Our rule
of thumb is that it is larger than the person who is
wearing or carrying it. (See the Gorilla, far right.)
Another rule of thumb is that it is often larger than
the critter itself. (See the giant bug, near right.) A
third rule of thumb, in case you have three thumbs.
is that a giant puppet can be anything you imagine
and build. (Check out this giant elephant below,
forty feet tall, with a platform that carries people.
This amazing beast "marches" each year in a
"Festival of the Spirt" in Nantes, France.)
Puppetry Handbook 11
The Jolly Green Ecological Giant
This father and son lion team started out as sheets of cardboard,
which had V-cuts (instructions follow) to allow the head to be
roughly shaped. Paper mache was then applied to round out the
features, followed by a careful paint job. Big Leo was attached to
a backpack by a pole and draped in dark yellow cloth. Cheetah
Tchudi carried Leo in the Endangered Species parade and
actually mounted a unicycle to carry him around. Lionel, about
18 inches tall, rides in an ordinary book bag, his head peeking out
the top and over the shoulder of the wearer.
Puppetry Handbook 12
The Salmon
This amazing puppet models the endangered
Salmon. It was created by Ssmantha Zangrilli
and Cheetah Tchudi for Kids & Creeks. A
frame was constructed with hoops of
polypropylene pipe. You can see the hoops
underneat the fabric skin. Notice the lips,
which are also shaped from bent
polypropylene pipes. For the parade, four
people hoist the salmon, and they're off. This
is a spectacular giant puppet and always
brings a buzz of excitement from the crowd. And it is an excellent reminder, as are all
puppets in the parade, that we're doing this to draw attention to animals, fish, birds, fish, and
even insects that are threatened with extinction if humankind doesn't stop messing with their
environment and ecosystem.
Puppetry Handbook 13
Giant Puppet Construction Ideas
!. Start with an idea and research. Just as you would with a sculpted puppet or a mask, pick
the endangered critter you want to create and then do research, including collecting lots of
photographs.
2. Draw a sketch of your idea. This doesn't have to be terribly detailed, but it translates the
photographs of your critter into what you imagine your giant puppet could look like. Here are
some sketches from the Puppeteers Cooperative. They have a wonderful page called "68
Ways to Make Really Big Puppets." <http://puppetco-op.org> In fact, you might want to go to
that site right now to get a sense of the range of ways you can build your puppet.
Puppetry Handbook 14
fair amount of improvisational engineering is involved in any of these connections. We've used
wire, tape, string, rope and gorilla tape to get a secure fastening between the backpack and
the puppet.
• The human body. See <http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Custom-Mascot-Costume>. This
site shows how to make a simple paper maché head (using a bike helmet as a mold) and, after
painting and decorating the head, using standard clothing of the appropriate color to create a
costume. (See also "Wearable Puppets," p. 8.)
Puppetry Handbook 15
Celebrating with Puppets
Having your own parade is good preparation for the actual Endangered Species Parade at
Bidwell Park. It's a chance for kids to practice being their animal, moving their puppet in ways
that reflect its nature, and just being in public. This is a wonderful event for a whole school,
with the classes that have made puppets showing off for those who haven't. And also a good
event for parents' night. Hold the parade for all classes and parents and then possibly follow it
up with the Council of the Animals in individual classrooms. Pictured below are scenes from
Sherwood Montessori's parade and the 2014 Parade.
Puppetry Handbook 16
Registration for the Procession of Species
The Faire will be held Rain or Shine!
May 7, 2016 Deadline for Registration: April 22, 2016
You can also register online at becnet.org
City:___________________________________Zip:____________
The species (or element, habitat or theme) you would like to represent (if known):
_____________________________________________
Any othOther details which will help us place you in the Procession:
530.891.6424