MC'0.

85·fba
Hormigon:

Acero:
abM0.A85f·msind0.6·fy
6b 0.850cfyda'2fcIy·bAg cvI
Facultad de Ingenieria

Toron 5/8"

2. GEOMETRIA
cr s  y 3 
Fuerza de pretensado inicial y Fuerza de pretensado final

1. MATERIALES

3. PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS

Nº Area y
TRAMO 1

30

f'c =

f's =
Grado 270 ksi
Baja Relajacion
A=

0.100
0.070

0.830
40

1864 [Mpa]

A·y
[Mpa]

1.254 [cm2]

30.00 [m]

0.925

4
Hormigón Pretensado

5
2.10
0.250

A·y^2
1

0.4
PRACTICA 6

5
Tramo 1

4
2
TRAMO 2

0.100
0.105

I0
35

Luz de calculo = 30.00 [m]

h viga = 0.99 [m]

hviga adoptado =

1.00
1.00
Cerruto Huampo Christian

[m]
Facultad de Ingenieria

1
2
3
4
5
Σ
0.25
0.185
0.06475
0.01575
0.0075
0.523

A=
Ig =
yi =
ys =

4. SOLICITACIONES
0.5230
0.053
0.687
0.313

4.1 Peso Propio

𝑔=𝛾∙𝐴
𝑀𝑔=𝑔∙𝐿^2/8
c icr
0.5
0.95

[m4]
[m]
[m]

4.2 Carga Superimpuesta

4.3 Carga Viva


0.877
0.053
0.138

[m2]
0.125
0.176
0.057
0.001
0.001
0.359

ws =
wi =
ρ=
ks =
ki =

γ = 23.544 [KN/m3]
g = 12.31 [KN/m]
Mg = 1385.27 [KN-m] =

cm = 3 [KN/m]
Mg = 337.5 [KN-m] =
Hormigón Pretensado

0.0625
0.1670
0.0498
0.0000
0.0001
0.279

0.171
0.078
0.476
0.327
0.149
[m3]
[m3]

[m]
[m]
0.020833
0.000154
0.000018
0.000014
0.000004
0.021024

γ = 2354.4 [Kg/m3]

1.385 [MN-m]

0.338 [MN-m]
Barandado: 1.5 [KN/m]
Cerruto Huampo Christian

1.5 [KN/m]

cv = 8.2 [KN/m]
Mg = 922.5 [KN-m] = 0.923 [MN-m]

5. CALCULO DE ηP y e fc' = 40 [Mpa]

5.1 Etapa Inicial
M pp P P·e Mpp P P·e 1.912 · P -5.849 ·M = -8.102
s    0 i      0.6·f 'c 1.912 · P 12.846 ·M = 41.796
ws A ws wi A wi

M pp
P M Mpp P M P = 3.927 [MN]
s    0 i      0.6·f 'c M = 2.669 [MN-m]
ws A ws wi A wi e = 0.680 [m]

e max = 0.587 P= 4.5 [MN]

8.102 7.508 -15.611 0.00

C T

+ C + = C

T C
-17.796 7.508 34.287 24.00

5.2. Etapa Final

Mpp Mcm Mcv P P·e Mpp Mcm Mcv P P·e 1.912 · ηP -5.849 ·M = 0.528
s       0.4·f 'c i       0 1.912 · ηP 12.846 ·M = 33.982
ws ws ws A ws wi ws ws A wi
Mpp Mcm Mcv P M Mpp Mcm Mcv P M ηP = 5.750 [MN]
s       0.4· f 'c i       0
ws ws ws A ws wi ws ws A wi
Facultad de Ingenieria Hormigón Pretensado Cerruto Huampo Christian
Mpp Mcm Mcv P M Mpp Mcm Mcv P M
s       0.4· f 'c i       0 M = 1.789 [MN-m]
ws ws ws A ws wi ws ws A wi e = 0.311 [m]

e max = 0.587 P= 3.0 [MN]

8.102 1.974 5.395 10.994 -10.466 16

+ + + + =

-17.796 -4.3356 -11.851 10.994 22.987 0

PP CS CV P° P° TF
6. CALCULO DE NUMERO DE CABLES 7. VERIFICACION DE TENSIONES

Capac.  0.6· f s '·A's Capac. = 0.140 MN e = 0.524 [m]

P = 4.348 [MN]
P = 4.546 MN ηP = 3.478 [MN]
Nº T = 32.4 ≈ 31 Torones

T=0
8.102 8.313 -13.33 3.08

+ + =

-17.796 8.313 29.280 19.80

T = oo
8.102 1.974 5.395 6.650 -10.665 11.46

+ + + + =

-17.796 -4.3356 -11.851 6.650 23.424 -3.91

Facultad de Ingenieria Hormigón Pretensado Cerruto Huampo Christian

TRAZADO DE CABLES
y
3
0.35 0.31
2

0.35

1
0.69
0.394

x
0.15 0.15 15
0.65 14.5
recta parabola
Posicion del centro de gravedad de los cables

N° cables N° toron Total

7 T 7 T
1 12 12
35 7.5
1 12 12
12 T 12 T
1 7 7
35 7.5
Σ 31
12 T 12 T
10.0

y apoyo = 29.4 = 0.294 [m] y vano = 16.3 = 0.163 [m] → e = 0.52 [m]

(Excentricidad real)
 MC'0.85·fba
Hormigon:

Acero:
abM0.A85f·msind0.6·fy
6b 0.850cfyda'2fcIy·bAg cvI
Facultad de Ingenieria

Toron 5/8"

2. GEOMETRIA
cr s  y 3 
Fuerza de pretensado inicial y Fuerza de pretensado final

1. MATERIALES

3. PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS

Nº Area y
TRAMO 1

30

f'c =

f's =
Grado 270 ksi
Baja Relajacion
A=

0.100
0.070

1.030
40

1864 [Mpa]

A·y
[Mpa]

1.254 [cm2]

35.00 [m]

0.925

4
Hormigón Pretensado

5
2.10
0.250

A·y^2
1

0.4
PRACTICA 6

5
Tramo 2

4
2
TRAMO 2

0.100
0.105

I0
35

Luz de calculo = 35.00 [m]

h viga = 1.16 [m]

hviga adoptado =

1.20
1.20
Cerruto Huampo Christian

[m]
Facultad de Ingenieria

1
2
3
4
5
Σ
0.3
0.185
0.06475
0.01575
0.0075
0.573

A=
Ig =
yi =
ys =

4. SOLICITACIONES
0.5730
0.088
0.810
0.390

4.1 Peso Propio

𝑔=𝛾∙𝐴
𝑀𝑔=𝑔∙𝐿^2/8
c icr
0.6
1.15

[m4]
[m]
[m]

4.2 Carga Superimpuesta

4.3 Carga Viva


1.077
0.053
0.138

[m2]
0.180
0.213
0.070
0.001
0.001
0.464

ws =
wi =
ρ=
ks =
ki =

γ = 23.544 [KN/m3]
g = 13.49 [KN/m]
Mg = 2065.77 [KN-m] =

cm = 3 [KN/m]
Mg = 459.375 [KN-m] =
Hormigón Pretensado

0.1080
0.2447
0.0751
0.0000
0.0001
0.428

0.225
0.108
0.485
0.393
0.189
[m3]
[m3]

[m]
[m]
0.036000
0.000154
0.000018
0.000014
0.000004
0.036190

γ = 2354.4 [Kg/m3]

2.066 [MN-m]

0.459 [MN-m]
Barandado: 1.5 [KN/m]
Cerruto Huampo Christian

1.5 [KN/m]

cv = 8.2 [KN/m]
Mg = 1255.63 [KN-m] = 1.256 [MN-m]

5. CALCULO DE ηP y e fc' = 40 [Mpa]

5.1 Etapa Inicial
M pp P P·e Mpp P P·e 1.745 · P -4.436 ·M = -9.164
s    0 i      0.6·f 'c 1.745 · P 9.226 ·M = 43.059
ws A ws wi A wi

M pp
P M Mpp P M P = 4.465 [MN]
s    0 i      0.6·f 'c M = 3.822 [MN-m]
ws A ws wi A wi e = 0.856 [m]

e max = 0.710 P= 5.4 [MN]

9.164 7.793 -16.958 0.00

C T

+ C + = C

T C
-19.059 7.793 35.266 24.00

5.2. Etapa Final

Mpp Mcm Mcv P P·e Mpp Mcm Mcv P P·e 1.745 · ηP -4.436 ·M = -0.773
s       0.4·f 'c i       0 1.745 · ηP 9.226 ·M = 34.882
ws ws ws A ws wi ws ws A wi
Mpp Mcm Mcv P M Mpp Mcm Mcv P M ηP = 6.191 [MN]
s       0.4· f 'c i       0
ws ws ws A ws wi ws ws A wi
Facultad de Ingenieria Hormigón Pretensado Cerruto Huampo Christian
Mpp Mcm Mcv P M Mpp Mcm Mcv P M
s       0.4· f 'c i       0 M = 2.610 [MN-m]
ws ws ws A ws wi ws ws A wi e = 0.422 [m]

e max = 0.710 P= 3.7 [MN]

9.164 2.038 5.570 10.805 -11.577 16

+ + + + =

-19.059 -4.2382 -11.585 10.805 24.077 0

PP CS CV P° P° TF
6. CALCULO DE NUMERO DE CABLES 7. VERIFICACION DE TENSIONES

Capac.  0.6· f s '·A's Capac. = 0.140 MN e = 0.647 [m]

P = 4.348 [MN]
P = 5.381 MN ηP = 3.478 [MN]
Nº T = 38.4 ≈ 31 Torones

T=0
9.164 7.588 -12.49 4.26

+ + =

-19.059 7.588 25.970 14.50

T = oo
9.164 2.038 5.570 6.070 -9.990 12.85

+ + + + =

-19.059 -4.2382 -11.585 6.070 20.776 -8.04

Facultad de Ingenieria Hormigón Pretensado Cerruto Huampo Christian

TRAZADO DE CABLES
y
3
0.35 0.39
2

0.35

1
0.81
0.517

x
0.15 0.15 17.5
0.65 17
recta parabola
Posicion del centro de gravedad de los cables

N° cables N° toron Total

7 T 7 T
1 12 12
35 7.5
1 12 12
12 T 12 T
1 7 7
35 7.5
Σ 31
12 T 12 T
10.0

y apoyo = 29.4 = 0.294 [m] y vano = 16.3 = 0.163 [m] → e = 0.65 [m]

(Excentricidad real)
 PRACTICA 5
Criterios para T=0 Y T=

8
Sea una viga de edificio

q [KN/m] 30

1 m
e

L 10 m 0.3 m

e [m] 0.4
d [m] 0.1
nP [KN] 662

1. Propiedades geometricas

A [m2] 0.3
v'=v [m] 0.5
I xx [m4] 0.025
ws [m3] 0.05
wi [m3] 0.05

2. Solicitaciones T=
8

1re Concepto Flexion compuesta

2.1 Peso Propio
g [KN/m] 7.1
Mg [KN m] 88.29

2.2 Sobre Carga

Mg [KN m] 375

2.2 Verificacion de Tensiones

𝜎_𝑠=𝑛𝑃/𝐴−𝑛𝑃𝑒/𝑤_𝑠 +(𝑀_(𝑝𝑝+) 𝑀_𝑝)/𝑤_𝑖

ss [KN m] 6.18

𝜎_𝑖=𝑛𝑃/𝐴+𝑛𝑃𝑒/𝑤_𝑠 −(𝑀_(𝑝𝑝+) 𝑀_𝑝)/𝑤_𝑖

ss [KN m] -1.76

2do Carga Equivalente

𝑞_𝑝=8𝑃𝑒/𝑙^2

qp [KN/m] 0.02118
 Mq [KN/m] 0.2648
DM [KN/m] 0.19849

𝜎_(𝑖 𝑠)=𝑛𝑃/𝐴∓∆𝑀/𝑤_𝑖𝑠

ss [KN m] 6.18
si [KN m] -1.76

3ro HºAº generalizado

C (pp+p)
e`

e
T=C

z [m] 0.70
e' [m] 0.30

𝜎_(𝑖 𝑠)=𝑛𝑃/𝐴∓𝑛𝑃𝑒′/𝑤_𝑖𝑠

ss [KN m] 6.18
si [KN m] -1.76