Basic and Common Components | Learn Chinese Characters

y ī
⼀一 one
rén
⼈人（⺅亻）human being
b ā
⼋八（丷）eight
dāo
⼑刀（⺉刂）knife
l ì
⼒力 strength, power
shí
⼗十 ten
yòu
⼜又 again
kǒu
⼝口 mouth
wéi
⼞囗 enclosure
t ǔ
⼟土 soil
d à
⼤大 big
n ǚ
⼥女 female
z ǐ
⼦子 child, seed
mián
⼧宀 roof
cùn
⼨寸 a traditional unit of length
xiǎo
⼩小 small
shān
⼭山 mountain
gōng
⼯工 work
jīn
⼱巾 towel
yǎn
⼲⼴广（it pronounce “yǎn” as a radical, but in simplified Chinese, this character is prononuced “guǎng”
） house on a cliff
gōng
⼸弓 bow
chì
⼻彳 related to walking, road
xīn
⼼心（⺖忄, ⺗）heart
g ē
⼽戈 weapon: dagger-axe
h ù
⼾戶 household
shǒu
⼿手（⺘扌）hand
jīn
⽄斤 a unit of weight
r ì
⽇日 sun, day
yuè
⽉月 moon, month
mù
⽊木 tree, wood
qiàn
⽋欠 owe; original: opening mouth
zhǐ
⽌止 stop; original: left foot
shuǐ
⽔水（⺡氵, ⺢氺）water
huǒ
⽕火（⺣灬）fire
niú
⽜牛（牜, 𠂒）ox, cattle
quǎn
⽝犬（⺨犭）dog
y ù
⽟玉（𤣩）jade
tián
⽥田 farm
chuáng
⽧疒 sick, sickness; original: bed
bái
⽩白 white
mǐn
⽫皿 dish, vessel
mù
⺫⽬目 eye
shí
⽯石 stone
shì
⽰示（⺭礻）show; original: related to god
h é
⽲禾 grain
xuè
⽳穴 cave
l ì
⽴立 stand
zhú
⽵竹（⺮）bamboo
m ǐ
⽶米 rice
m ì
⽷糸（⺯糹）silk
yáng
⽺羊（𦍌）sheep, goat
ě r
⽿耳 ear
ròu
⾁肉（⺼）meat
zhōu
⾈舟 boat
cǎo
⾋艸（⻀艹）grass
huǐ
⾍虫（it pronounce “huǐ” as a radical, but in simplified Chinese, this character is prononuced “chóng”
）insect
xíng
⾏行 walk; original: intersection
y ī
⾐衣（⻂衤）clothes
jiàn
⾒見 see, view, opinion
yán
⾔言 speech, word, language
bèi
⾙貝 shellfish
zǒu
⾛走 walk
z ú
⾜足 foot
chē
⾞車 car
chuò
⾡辵（⻎辶）walk
y ì
⾢邑（阝- at the right side of the other component）town, city
yǒu
⾣酉 related to alcohol or sauce. (this character means “tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches: 5-7
p.m.)
jīn
⾦金（釒）money, metals
mén
⾨門 door
f ù
⾩阜（阝- at the left side of the other component）mound
zhuī
⾫隹 short-tailed bird
y ǔ
⾬雨 rain
y è
⾴頁 page; original: person(especially emphasizing on head)
fēng
⾵風 wind
shí
⻝⾷食（⻟飠）food, meal
mǎ
⾺馬 horse
y ú
⿂魚 fish
niǎo
⿃鳥 bird

Reference:
⿈黃沛榮（⺠民98）《漢字教學的理論與實踐》