C++ Assignment PDF

ASSIGNMENT NAME OF THE DATE OF THE
NUMBER ASSIGNMENT ASSIGNMENT
01. OPERATOR OVERLOADING 01-04-2020

AND INHERITANCE
MCQs .
02. WAP TO DEMONSTRATE 04-04-2020
OPERATOR
OVERLOADING .
03. INHERITANCE . 07-04-2020
04. TYPE CONVERSION . 09-04-2020
05. WAP TO SHOW THE 11-04-2020

IMPLEMENTATION OF VIRTUAL
BASE CLASS .
06. WAP TO MAINTAIN EMPLOYEES 13-04-2020
DATABASE USING
INHERITANCE .
07. WAP TO SHOW THE 16-04-2020
FUNCTIONS .
08. WAP TO SHOW FUNCTION 18-04-2020
OVERLOADING AND FUNCTION
OVERRIDDING .
09. GENERIC PROGRAMMING USING 20-04-2020
TEMPLATE .
10. EXCEPTION 22-04-2020

HANDLING .
11. STRING 24-04-2020

MANIPULATION .
OPERATOR OVERLOADING
AND INHERITANCE MCQ’S
OPERATOR OVERLOADING
QUESTION 1 :- WRITE A PROGRAM
IN ‘C++’ TO ADD TWO DISTANCES
USING OPERATOR OVERLOADING.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Distance
private:
int feet,inches;
public:
void readDistance(void)
cout << "Enter feet: ";
cin >>feet;
cout << "Enter inches: ";
cin >>inches;
void dispDistance(void)
cout << "Feet:" << feet << "\t" << "Inches:" << inches << endl;
}
Distance operator+(Distance &dist1)
Distance tempD;
tempD.inches= inches + dist1.inches;
tempD.feet = feet + dist1.feet + (tempD.inches/12);
tempD.inches=tempD.inches%12;
return tempD;
};
int main( )
Distance D1,D2,D3;
cout << "Enter first distance:" << endl;
D1.readDistance( );
cout << endl;
cout << "Enter second distance:" << endl;
D2.readDistance( );
cout << endl;
D3=D1+D2;
cout << "Total Distance:" << endl;
D3.dispDistance( );
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO ADD TWO MATRICES
#include<iostream>
class Matrix
int a[3][3];
public:
void accept( );
void display( );
void operator +(Matrix x);
};
void Matrix::accept( )
cout<<"\n Enter Matrix Element (3 X 3) : \n";
for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
for(int j=0; j<3; j++)
cout<<" ";
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
void Matrix::display( )
cout<<" ";
cout<<a[i][j]<<"\t";
cout<<"\n";
void Matrix::operator +(Matrix x)
int mat[3][3];
mat[i][j]=a[i][j]+x.a[i][j];
}
cout<<"\n Addition of Matrix : \n\n";
cout<<" ";
cout<<mat[i][j]<<"\t";
cout<<"\n";
int main( )
Matrix m,n;
m.accept( );
n.accept( );
cout<<"\n First Matrix : \n\n";
m.display( );
cout<<"\n Second Matrix : \n\n";
n.display( );
m+n;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO ADD AND SUBTRACT
TWO COMPLEX NUMBER USING
OPERATOR OVERLOADING.
#include <iostream>
class Complex{
public:
float real;
float img;
Complex( ){
real = img =0;
Complex(float r, float i){
real = r;
img = i;
Complex operator+(const Complex &obj){
Complex temp;
temp.img = this->img + obj.img;
temp.real = this->real + obj.real;
return temp;
Complex operator-(const Complex &obj){

Complex temp;
temp.img = this->img - obj.img;
temp.real = this->real - obj.real;
return temp;
void display( ){
cout << this->real << " + " << this->img << "i" << endl;
};
int main( )
Complex a, b, c;
cout << "Enter real and complex coefficient of First Complex number" << endl;
cin >> a.real;
cin >> a.img;
cout << "Enter real and complex coefficient of Second Complex number"<<
endl;
cin >> b.real;
cin >> b.img;
cout << "Adding Complex Numbers" << endl;
c = a+b;
c.display( );
cout << "Subtracting Complex Numbers" << endl;
c = a-b;
c.display( );
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO INCREMENT A DATE
#include <iostream>
class Time {
private:
int hours;
int minutes;
public:
Time( ) {
hours = 0;
minutes = 0;
Time(int h, int m) {
hours = h;
minutes = m;
void displayTime( ) {
cout << "H: " << hours << " M:" << minutes <<endl;
Time operator++ ( ) {
++minutes;
if(minutes >= 60) {

++hours;
minutes -= 60;
return Time(hours, minutes);
Time operator++( int ) {
Time T(hours, minutes);
++minutes;
if(minutes >= 60) {
++hours;
minutes -= 60;
return T;
};
int main( ) {
Time T1(11, 59), T2(10,40);
++T1;
T1.displayTime( );
++T1;
T1.displayTime( );
T2++;
T2.displayTime( );
T2++;
T2.displayTime( );
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO OVERLOAD DIFFERENT
OPERATORS .
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
class my_string{
private:
char str[30];
public:
void getdata( );
void display( );
void operator== (my_string str1);
int operator= (my_string str1);
void operator+ (my_string str1);
void operator<< (my_string str1);
void operator>> (my_string str1);
int operator/ (my_string str1);
void palindrome( );
};
void my_string::getdata( )
cout<<"\nEnter the string : ";
cin>>str;
}
void my_string::display( )
cout<<"\n"<<str;
void my_string::operator== (my_string str1)
strcpy(str1.str,str);
cout<<"\n\tCopied String is : "<<str1.str;
int my_string::operator= (my_string str1)
if(strcmp(str,str1.str)==0)
return 1;
return 0;
void my_string::operator+ (my_string str1)
strcat(str,str1.str);
cout<<"\n\t--String After Concat is : "<<str;
void my_string::operator<< (my_string str1)
cout<<"\n\t--The string you entered is :"<<str1.str;
void my_string::operator>> (my_string str1)
int i;
cout<<"\n\t--The string after reversing is : ";
for(i=strlen(str1.str);i>=0;i--)
cout<<str1.str[i];
int my_string::operator/ (my_string str1)
int flag=0,k,i,j,len=strlen(str),len1=strlen(str1.str)-1;
for(i=0;i<len;i++)
if(str[i]==str1.str[0])
if(str[i+len1]==str1.str[len1])
for(j=i,k=0;j<i+len1+1,k<len1;j++,k++)
if(str[j]==str1.str[k])
flag=1;
else
flag=0;
break;
if(flag==0)
return 0;
return 1;
void my_string::palindrome( )
int i,j,flag=0;
for(i=0,j=strlen(str)-1;i<=strlen(str),j>=0;j--,i++)
if(str[i]!=str[j])
flag=1;
cout<<"\n\t--Not a palindrome--";
break;
else
flag=0;
if(flag==0)
cout<<"\n\t--Palindrome--";
int main( )
int opt,c,opt1=1;
my_string a,b;
while(opt1==1 && opt!=8)
{
cout<<"\n\t\t\t---Main Menu---\n\t1.Equality\n\t2.String
Copy\n\t3.Concat";
cout<<"\n\t4.Display\n\t5.Reverse\n\t6.Palindrome\n\t7.Sub String";
cout<<"\n\t8.Exit\n\t\t--Enter your choice-->";
cin>>opt;
switch(opt)
case 1:
cout<<"\nEnter the 1st string-\n";
a.getdata();
cout<<"\nEnter the 2nd string-\n";
b.getdata();
c=a=b;
if(c==1)
cout<<"\n\t---Strings are Equal---\n";
else
cout<<"\n\t---Strings are not Equal---\n";
break;
case 2:
a.getdata( );
a==b;
break;
case 3:
cout<<"\nEnter the 1st string-\n";
a.getdata( );
cout<<"\nEnter the 2nd string-\n";
b.getdata( );
a+b;
break;
case 4:
a.getdata( );
b<<a;
break;
case 5:
a.getdata( );
b>>a;
break;
case 6:
a.getdata( );
a.palindrome( );
break;
case 7:
cout<<"\nEnter the Main string-\n";
a.getdata( );
cout<<"\nEnter the other string-\n";
b.getdata( );
c=a/b;
if(c==1)
cout<<"\n\t---Substring---\n";
else
cout<<"\n\t---Not a substring---\n";
break;
case 8: return 0;
default: cout<<"Invalid choice..try again\n";

}
if(opt!=8){
cout<<"\n\n\tDo you want to continue(Press 1 to continue)";
cin>>opt1;}
return 0;
OUTPUT
TYPE CONVERSION
IN ‘C++’ TO SHOW TYPE
CONVERSION .
#include <iostream>
class stock2 ;
class stock1{
int code , item ;
float price ;
public :
stock1 ( int a , int b , int c ) {
code = a ;
item = b ;
price = c ;
};
void disp ( ) {
cout << " code " << code << " \n " ;
cout << " items " << item << " \n " ;
cout << " price per item Rs. " << price << " \n " ;
};
int getcode ( )
{ return code; };
int getitem ( )
{ return item ; };
int getprice ( )
{ return price ; };
operator float ( ) {
return ( item*price ) ;
};
};
class stock2{
int code ;
float val ;
public :
stock2 ( ) {
code = 0;
val = 0 ;
};
stock2( int x , float y ) {
code = x ;
val = y ;
};
void disp ( ) {
cout << " code " << code << " \n " ;
cout << " total value Rs. " << val << " \n " ;
};
stock2( stock1 p ) {
code = p.getcode() ;
val = p.getitem() * p.getprice() ;
};
};
int main( )
{
stock1 i1 ( 101 , 10 ,125.0 ) ;
stock2 i2 ;
float tot_val = i1;
i2 = i1 ;
cout << " Stock Details : Stock 1 type " << " \n " ;
i1.disp ( );
cout << " Stock Value " << " - " ;
cout << tot_val << " \n " ;
cout << " Stock Details : Stock 2 type " << " \n " ;
i2.disp ( ) ;
return 0 ;
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO CONVERT FEETS AND
INCHES TO METRES.
#include <iostream>
const float MeterToFloat=3.280833;
class Distance
int feet;
float inches;
public:
Distance( )
feet=0;
inches=0.0;
Distance(int ft, float in)
feet=ft;
inches=in;
operator float( ) {
float feetinfractions=inches/12;
feetinfractions+=float(feet);
return (feetinfractions/MeterToFloat);
}
};
int main( )
int feet;
float inches;
cout <<"Enter distance in Feet and Inches.";
cout<<"\nFeet:";
cin>>feet;
cout<<"Inches:";
cin>>inches;
Distance dist(feet, inches);
float meters=dist;
cout<<"Converted Distance in Meters is: "<< meters;
return 0;
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO SHOW TYPE
CONVERSION .
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
class Time
private:
int seconds;
int hh,mm,ss;
public:
void getTime(void);
void convertIntoSeconds(void);
void displayTime(void);
};
void Time::getTime(void)
cout << "Enter time:" << endl;
cout << "Hours? "; cin >> hh;
cout << "Minutes? "; cin >> mm;
cout << "Seconds? "; cin >> ss;
void Time::convertIntoSeconds(void)
{
seconds = hh*3600 + mm*60 + ss;
void Time::displayTime(void)
cout << "The time is = " << setw(2) << setfill('0') << hh << ":"
<< setw(2) << setfill('0') << mm << ":"
<< setw(2) << setfill('0') << ss << endl;
cout << "Time in total seconds: " << seconds;
int main( )
Time T;
T.getTime( );
T.convertIntoSeconds( );
T.displayTime( );
return 0;
OUTPUT
INHERITANCE
QUESTION 1 :- WRITE A PROGRAM IN
‘C++’ TO SHOW SINGLE LEVEL
INHERITANCE.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class emp {
public:
int eno;
char name[20], des[20];
void get( ) {
cout << "Enter the employee number:";
cin>>eno;
cout << "Enter the employee name:";
cin>>name;
cout << "Enter the designation:";
cin>>des;
};
class salary : public emp {
float bp, hra, da, pf, np;
public:
void get1( ) {
cout << "Enter the basic pay:";
cin>>bp;
cout << "Enter the Humen Resource Allowance:";
cin>>hra;
cout << "Enter the Dearness Allowance :";
cin>>da;
cout << "Enter the Profitablity Fund:";
cin>>pf;
void calculate( ) {
np = bp + hra + da - pf;
void display( ) {
cout << eno << "\t" << name << "\t" << des << "\t" << bp << "\t" << hra << "\t" <<
da << "\t" << pf << "\t" << np << "\n";
};
void main( ) {
int i, n;
char ch;
salary s[10];
clrscr( );
cout << "Enter the number of employee:";

cin>>n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
s[i].get( );
s[i].get1( );
s[i].calculate( );
cout << "\ne_no \t e_name\t des \t bp \t hra \t da \t pf \t np \n";
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
s[i].display( );
getch();
OUTPUT
Enter the Roll no: 100
Enter two marks
90
80
Enter the Sports Mark: 90
Roll No: 100
Total : 260
Average: 86.66
‘C++’ TO SHOW MULTIPLE
INHERITANCE.
#include<conio.h>
class student {
protected:
int rno, m1, m2;
public:
void get( ) {
cout << "Enter the Roll no :";
cin>>rno;
cout << "Enter the two marks :";
cin >> m1>>m2;
};
class sports {
protected:
int sm;
public:
void getsm( ) {
cout << "\nEnter the sports mark :";
cin>>sm;
};
class statement : public student, public sports {
int tot, avg;
public:
void display( ) {
tot = (m1 + m2 + sm);
avg = tot / 3;
cout << "\n\n\tRoll No : " << rno << "\n\tTotal : " << tot;
cout << "\n\tAverage : " << avg;
};
void main( ) {
clrscr( );
statement obj;
obj.get( );
obj.getsm( );
obj.display( );
getch( );
}
OUTPUT
Enter the Roll no: 100
Enter two marks
90
80
Enter the Sports Mark: 90
Roll No: 100
Total : 260
Average: 86.66
‘C++’ TO SHOW MULTILEVEL
INHERITANCE.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Employee {
int eno;
public:
void getEmpDetails( ) {
cout << "\nEnter the Employee number:";
cin>>eno;
cout << "Enter the Employee name:";
cin>>name;
cout << "Enter the Employee designation:";
cin>>des;
void employee_display( ) {
cout <<"\nEmployee number:"<<eno;
cout <<"\nEmployee name:"<<name;
cout <<"\nEmployee designation:"<<des;
}
};
class Salary : private Employee {
public:
void getPayDetails( ) {
getEmpDetails( );
cout << "Enter the Basic pay:";
cin>>bp;
cout << "Enter the Humen Resource Allowance:";
cin>>hra;
cin>>da;
cin>>pf;
calculate( );
void calculate( ) {
void salary_display( ) {
employee_display( );
cout <<"\nEmployee Basic pay:"<<bp;
cout <<"\nEmployee Humen Resource Allowance:"<<hra;
cout <<"\nEmployee Dearness Allowance:"<<da;
cout <<"\nEmployee Profitablity Fund:"<<pf;
cout <<"\nEmployee Net Pay:"<<np;
}
};
class BankCredit : private Salary {
char bank[20], ifsc_code[20];
int account_number;
public:
void getBankDetails( ) {
getPayDetails( );
cout << "Enter the Bank Name:";
cin>>bank;
cout << "Enter the IFSC:";
cin>>ifsc_code;
cout << "Enter the Account Number :";
cin>>account_number;
void display( ) {
salary_display( );
cout <<"\nEmployee Bank Name:"<<bank;
cout <<"\nEmployee IFSC:"<<ifsc_code;
cout <<"\nEmployee Account Number:"<<account_number<<endl;
};
int main( ) {
int i, n;
char ch;
BankCredit s[10];
cout << "Simple Multi Level Inheritance Example Program : Payroll System \n";
cout << "Enter the number of employee:";

cin>>n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << "\nEmployee Details # "<<(i+1)<<" : ";
s[i].getBankDetails();
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
s[i].display( );
getch( );
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
Simple Multi Level Inheritance Example Program : Payroll System
Enter the number of employee:2
Employee Details # 1 :
Enter the Employee number:101
Enter the Employee name:MASTE
Enter the Employee designation:Er
Enter the Basic pay:26000
Enter the Humen Resource Allowance:1300
Enter the Dearness Allowance :1200
Enter the Profitablity Fund:500
Enter the Bank Name:SBI
Enter the IFSC:ISFC001
Enter the Account Number :10001
Enter the Employee number:102
Enter the Employee name:FORGE
Enter the Employee designation:Dr
Enter the Humen Resource Allowance:2000

Enter the Bank Name:CITI
Enter the IFSC:ISFC0004
Enter the Account Number :20001
Employee number:101
Employee name:MASTE
Employee designation:Er
Employee Basic pay:26000
Employee Humen Resource Allowance:1300
Employee Dearness Allowance:1200
Employee Profitablity Fund:500
Employee Net Pay:28000
Employee Bank Name:SBI
Employee IFSC:ISFC001
Employee Account Number:10001
Employee number:102
Employee name:FORGE
Employee designation:Dr
Employee Humen Resource Allowance:2000
Employee Bank Name:CITI
Employee IFSC:ISFC0004
Employee Account Number:20001

‘C++’ TO SHOW HIERARCHICAL
INHERITANCE.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
class Person {
int eno;
public:
void getPersonDetails( ) {
cout << "\nEnter the Person number:";
cin>>eno;
cout << "Enter the Person name:";
cin>>name;
cout << "Enter the Person designation:";
cin>>des;
void person_display( ) {
cout <<"\nPerson number:"<<eno;
cout <<"\nPerson name:"<<name;
cout <<"\nPerson designation:"<<des;
}
};
class Employee : private Person {
public:
void getEmployeeDetails( ) {
getPersonDetails( );
cout << "Enter the Basic pay:";
cin>>bp;
cout << "Enter the Human Resource Allowance:";
cin>>hra;
cin>>da;
cin>>pf;
calculate( );
void calculate( ) {
void employee_display( ) {
person_display( );
cout <<"\nEmployee Basic pay:"<<bp;
cout <<"\nEmployee Humen Resource Allowance:"<<hra;
cout <<"\nEmployee Dearness Allowance:"<<da;
cout <<"\nEmployee Profitablity Fund:"<<pf;
cout <<"\nEmployee Net Pay:"<<np;
}
};
class Student : private Person {
char college[20], course[20];
public:
void getStudentDetails( ) {
getPersonDetails( );
cout << "Enter the Student college Name:";
cin>>college;
cout << "Enter the Student course Name:";
cin>>course;
void student_display( ) {
person_display( );
cout <<"\nStudent college Name:"<<college;
cout <<"\nStudent IFSC:"<<course<<endl;
};
int main( ) {
int i, n;
char ch;
Student s[10];
Employee e[10];
cout << "Simple Hierarchical Inheritance Example Program : Payroll System

\n";
cout << "Enter the number of Student:";
cin>>n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

cout << "\nStudent Details # "<<(i+1)<<" : ";
s[i].getStudentDetails();
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
s[i].student_display();
cout << "\n\nEnter the number of Employee:";
cin>>n;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cout << "\nEmployee Details # "<<(i+1)<<" : ";
e[i].getEmployeeDetails();
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
e[i].employee_display();
getch();
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
Simple Hierarchical Inheritance Example Program : Payroll System
Enter the number of Student:2
Student Details # 1 :
Enter the Person number:101
Enter the Person name:Booke
Enter the Person designation:10th
Enter the Student college Name:CGR
Enter the Student course Name:BSC
Student Details # 2 :
Enter the Person name:Moste
Enter the Person designation:12th
Enter the Student college Name:IIT
Enter the Student course Name:BE
Person number:101
Person name:Booke
Person designation:10th
Student college Name:CGR
Student IFSC:BSC
Person number:102
Person name:Moste
Person designation:12th
Student college Name:IIT
Student IFSC:BE
Enter the number of Employee:2
Enter the Person name:ASHK
Enter the Person designation:Er
Enter the Human Resource Allowance:1200
Enter the Person name:ROK
Enter the Person designation:Dr
Enter the Human Resource Allowance:1300

Person number:201
Person name:ASHK
Person designation:Er
Employee Human Resource Allowance:1200
Person number:203
Person name:ROK
Person designation:Dr
Employee Human Resource Allowance:1300

‘C++’ TO SHOW HYBRID INHERITANCE.
int a,b,c,d,e;
class A
protected:
public:
void getab( )
cout<<"\nEnter a and b value:";
cin>>a>>b;
};
class B:public A {
protected:
public:
void getc( )
cout<<"Enter c value:";
cin>>c;
};
class C
protected:
public:
void getd( )
cout<<"Enter d value:";
cin>>d;
};
class D:public B,public C
protected:
public:
void result( )
getab( );
getc( );
getd( );
e=a+b+c+d;
cout<<"\n Addition is :"<<e;
};
int main( )
D d1;
d1.result( );
return 0;
OUTPUT
Total Objects: 1
Enter a and b value: 5 10
Enter c value: 15
Enter d value: 20
Addition is :50
VIRTUAL BASE CLASS
QUESTION :- WRITE A PROGRAM IN
‘C++’ TO SHOW THE FOLLOWING
IMPLEMENTATION .
VIRTUAL BASE CLASS VIRTUAL BASE CLASS

STUDENT
EXAM SPORTS
RESULT
class student
protected:
int roll_no;
char name[40];
char dept_name[40];
char college[40];
char dob[12];
public:
void get_input( );
void print_data( );
};
void student::get_input( )
cout<<"\nEnter roll-no:";
cin>>roll_no;
cout<<"\nEnter name:";
cin.ignore( );
cin.getline(name,100);
cout<<"\nEnter department name:";
cin.getline(dept_name,20);
cout<<"\nEnter college name:";
cin.getline(college,20);
cout<<"\nEnter date of birth of this student(in DD/MM/YY format):";
cin.getline(dob,12);
void student::print_data( )
cout<<"\n\nRoll:"<<roll_no;
cout<<"\n\nName:"<<name;
cout<<"\n\nDate of birth:"<<dob;
cout<<"\n\nDepartment:"<<dept_name;
cout<<"\n\nCollege:"<<college;
class exam:virtual public student
protected:
int marks[5];
public:
void get_marks( );
void print_marks( );
};
void exam::get_marks( )
cout<<"\nEnter Marks\n-------------------\n";
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
while(true)
cout<<"\nSubject"<<i+1<<":";
cin>>marks[i];
if(marks[i]>=0&&marks[i]<=100)
break;
cout<<"Invalid marks given!!Enter proper marks..\n";
void exam::print_marks( )
{
cout<<"\n\nMarks obtained in theory\n---------------------------\n";
cout<<"Subject"<<i+1<<": "<<marks[i]<<"\n";
class sports:virtual public student
protected:
char p_g;
public:
void get_grade( );
void print_grade( );
};
void sports::get_grade( )
while(true)
cout<<"\nEnter performance grade in sports for this student(A/B/C/D):";
cin>>p_g;
if(p_g=='A'||p_g=='B'||p_g=='C'||p_g=='D')
break;
cout<<"\nInvalid grade entered!!!";
void sports::print_grade( )
cout<<"\n\nPerformance grade in sports:"<<p_g;
}
class result:public exam,public sports
private:
int grand_total;
public:
void get_info( );
void display( );
};
void result::get_info( )
get_input( );
get_marks( );
get_grade( );
void result::display( )
grand_total=0;
grand_total+=marks[i];
if(p_g=='A')
grand_total+=50;
if(p_g=='B')
grand_total+=40;
if(p_g=='C')
grand_total+=30;
if(p_g=='D')
grand_total+=20;
print_data( );
print_marks( );
print_grade( );
cout<<"\n\nAll total marks of "<<name<<":"<<grand_total<<"\n";
int main( )
int num,i;
while(true)
cout<<"Enter number of students:";
cin>>num;
if(num>0)
break;
cout<<"Invalid number given!!\n";
result *stu=new result[num];
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
cout<<"\n\nEnter record for student no:"<<i+1<<"\n\n-------------------------\n---

----------------------";
stu[i].get_info();
cout<<"\n\nDisplaying results of students \n----------------------------------------

----------------\n";
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
cout<<"\n\n\nRecord for student no:"<<i+1<<"\n\n------------------------\n--------
----------------";
stu[i].display();
cout<<"\n";
delete[]stu;
return 0;
OUTPUT
Enter number of students:2
Enter record for student no:1
-------------------------
-------------------------
Enter roll-no:122
Enter name:Rohit Sharma
Enter department name:Mathematics
Enter college name:Scottish Church
Enter date of birth of this student(in DD/MM/YY format):07/05/1988
Enter Marks
-------------------
Subject1:55
Subject2:67
Subject3:84
Subject4:45
Subject5:90
Subject6:34
Enter performance grade in sports for this student(A/B/C/D):A
Enter record for student no:2
-------------------------
-------------------------
Enter roll-no:167
Enter name:Pritam Biswas
Enter department name:Computer Sc.
Enter college name:Vidyasagar
Enter date of birth of this student(in DD/MM/YY format):12/12/1989
Enter Marks
-------------------
Subject1:56
Subject2:67
Subject3:44
Subject4:37
Subject5:89
Subject6:90
Enter performance grade in sports for this student(A/B/C/D):D
Displaying results of students
--------------------------------------------------------
Record for student no:1
------------------------
------------------------
Roll:122
Name:Rohit Sharma
Date of birth:07/05/1988
Department:Mathematics
College:Scottish Church
Marks obtained in theory
---------------------------
Subject1: 55
Subject2: 67
Subject3: 84
Subject4: 45
Subject5: 90
Subject6: 34
Performance grade in sports:A
All total marks of Rohit Sharma:425
Record for student no:2
------------------------
------------------------
Roll:167
Name:Pritam Biswas
Date of birth:12/12/1989
Department:Computer Sc.
College:Vidyasagar
Marks obtained in theory
---------------------------
Subject1: 56
Subject2: 67
Subject3: 44
Subject4: 37
Subject5: 89
Subject6: 90
Performance grade in sports:D
All total marks of Pritam Biswas:403

EMPLOYEES DATABASE
QUESTION :- WRITE A PROGRAM IN
‘C++’ TO MAINTAIN EMPLOYEES
DATABASE USING INHERITANCE .
#include <iostream.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
class person
protected:
char name[20];
int code;
public:
void getdetail(void)
cout<<"\n\nEnter name :- ";
cin>>name;
cout<<"\nEnter code :- ";
cin>>code;
void dispdetail(void)
cout<<"\n\nNAME :- "<<name;
cout<<"\nCODE :- "<<code;
}
};
class account : virtual public person
protected:
float pay;
public:
void getpay(void)
cout<<"\nEnter Pay amount :- ";
cin>>pay;
void dispay(void)
cout<<"\nPAY :- "<<pay;
};
class admin : virtual public person
protected:
int experience;
public:
void getexpr(void)
cout<<"\nEnter Experience in yrs :- ";
cin>>experience;
}
void dispexpr(void)
cout<<"\nEXPERIENCE:- "<<experience;
};
class master : public account, public admin
public:
void create(void)
cout<<"\n\n=====GETDATA IN=====\n";
getdetail( );
getpay( );
getexpr( );
void display(void)
cout<<"\n\n=====DISPLAY DETAILS=====\n";
dispdetail( );
dispay( );
dispexpr( );
void update(void)
cout<<"\n\n=====UPDATE DETAILS=====\n";
cout<<"\nChoose detail you want to update\n";
cout<<"1) NAME\n";
cout<<"2) CODE\n";
cout<<"3) EXPERIENCE\n";
cout<<"4) PAY\n";
cout<<"Enter your choice:- ";
int choice;
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
case 1 : cout<<"\n\nEnter name : - ";
cin>>name;
break;
case 2 : cout<<"\n\nEnter code :- ";
cin>>code;
break;
case 3 : cout<<"\n\nEnter pay :- ";
cin>>pay;
break;
case 4 : cout<<"\n\nEnter Expereince :- ";
cin>>experience;
break;
default: cout<<"\n\nInvalid choice\n\n";
};
int main( )
{
master ob1;
int choice;
while(1)
cout<<"\n\n=====EMPLOYE DATABASE=====\n\n";
cout<<"\nChoose Operation you want to perform\n";
cout<<"1) Create Record\n";
cout<<"2) Display Record\n";
cout<<"3) Update Record\n";
cout<<"4) Exit\n";
cout<<"\nEnter your choice:- ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
case 1 : ob1.create( );
break;
case 2 : ob1.display( );
break;
case 3 : ob1.update( );
break;
case 4 : exit(1);
default : cout<<"\n\nInvalid Choice\nTry Again\n\n";
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
=====EMPLOYE DATABASE=====
Choose Operation you want to perform
1) Create Record
2) Display Record
3) Update Record
4) Exit
Enter your choice:- 1
=====GETDATA IN=====
Enter name :- Codez
Enter code :- 01
Enter Pay amount :- 40000
Enter Experience in yrs :- 3
1) Create Record
2) Display Record
3) Update Record
4) Exit

=====DISPLAY DETAILS=====
NAME :- Codez
CODE :- 1
PAY :- 40000
EXPERIENCE:- 3
1) Create Record
2) Display Record
3) Update Record
4) Exit
=====UPDATE DETAILS=====
Choose detail you want to update
1) NAME
2) CODE
3) EXPERIENCE
4) PAY
Enter name : - CodezClub

1) Create Record
2) Display Record
3) Update Record
4) Exit
=====DISPLAY DETAILS=====
NAME :- CodezClub
CODE :- 1
PAY :- 40000
EXPERIENCE:- 3
1) Create Record
2) Display Record
3) Update Record
4) Exit
Process returned 1
VIRTUAL FUNCTION
IN ‘C++’ TO SHOW
IMPLEMENTATION OF PURE
VIRTUAL FUNCTION .
#include <iostream>
class Employee
{ virtual int getSalary( ) = 0;
};
class Employee_1: public Employee{
int salary;
public:
Employee_1(int s){
salary = s;
int getSalary( ){
return salary;
};
class Employee_2: public Employee
int salary;
public:
Employee_2(int t){
salary = t;
int getSalary( ){
return salary;
};
int main( )
Employee_1 e1(5000);
Employee_2 e2(3000);
int a, b;
a = e1.getSalary( );
b = e2.getSalary( );
cout << "Salary of Developer : " << a << endl;
cout << "Salary of Driver : " << b << endl;
return 0;
OUTPUT
FUNCTION .
#include <iostream>
class Weapon {
public:
virtual void features() { cout << "Loading weapon features.\n"; }
};
class Bomb : public Weapon {
public:
void features( ) {
this->Weapon::features( );
cout << "Loading bomb features.\n";
};
class Gun : public Weapon {
public:
void features( ) {
this->Weapon::features( );
cout << "Loading gun features.\n";
};
class Loader {
public:
void loadFeatures(Weapon *weapon) {
weapon->features();
};
int main( ) {
Loader *l = new Loader;
Weapon *w;
Bomb b;
Gun g;
w = &b;
l->loadFeatures(w);
w = &g;
l->loadFeatures(w);
return 0;
OUTPUT
FUNCTION OVERLOADING
& FUNCTION OVERRIDING
FUNCTION OVERLOADING .
#include <iostream>
class Rectangle
public:
void printArea(int x, int y)
cout << x * y << endl;
void printArea(int x)
cout << x * x << endl;
void printArea(int x, double y)
cout << x * y << endl;
void printArea(double x)
cout << x * x << endl;
}
};
int main( )
Rectangle rt;
rt.printArea(2,4);
rt.printArea(2,5.1);
rt.printArea(10);
rt.printArea(2.3);
return 0;
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO SHOW FUNCTION
OVERRIDING .
#include <iostream>
class Animals{
public:
void sound( )
cout << "This is parent class" << endl;
};
class Dogs : public Animals{
public:
void sound( )
cout << "Dogs bark" << endl;
};
class Cats : public Animals{
public:
void sound( )
cout << "Cats meow" << endl;

}
};
class Pigs : public Animals{
public:
void sound( )
cout << "Pigs snort" << endl;
};
int main( )
Dogs d;
Cats c;
Pigs p;
d.sound( );
c.sound( );
p.sound( );
return 0;
OUTPUT
GENERIC PROGRAMMING
IN ‘C++’ TO SHOW GENERIC
PROGRAMMING USING
TEMPLATE.
#include<iostream>
const int r=2,c=2;
template<class T>
class matrix
T m[r][c];
public:
void get_value()
for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
for(int j=0;j<c;j++)
cout<<"\n M["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"] = ";
cin>>m[i][j];
}
}
void operator +(matrix ob)
T p[r][c];
p[i][j]=m[i][j]+ob.m[i][j];
cout<<" "<<p[i][j]<<" ";
cout<<"\n";
void operator -(matrix ob)
T p[r][c];
p[i][j]=m[i][j]-ob.m[i][j];
cout<<" "<<p[i][j]<<" ";
cout<<"\n";
}
void operator *(matrix ob)
T p[r][c];
p[i][j]=0;
for(int k=0;k<c;k++)
p[i][j]+=(m[i][k] * ob.m[k][j]);
cout<<" "<<p[i][j]<<" ";
cout<<"\n";
void transpose( )
T p[r][c];
{
p[j][i]=m[i][j];
}for(int i=0;i<r;i++)
cout<<" "<<p[i][j]<<" ";
cout<<"\n";
void display( )
cout<<" "<<m[i][j]<<" ";
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"\n\n";
};
int main( )
matrix<int> m1,m2;
int ch;
cout<<"\n Enter Elements of Matrix A\n";
m1.get_value();
cout<<"\n Enter Elements of Matrix B\n";
m2.get_value();
while(1)
system("cls");
cout<<"\n----------MATRIX OPERATIONS-----------\n\n";
cout<<"\n 1. Sum";
cout<<"\n 2. Difference";
cout<<"\n 3. Product";
cout<<"\n 4. Transpose";
cout<<"\n 5. Display";
cout<<"\n 0. EXIT\n";
cout<<"\n Enter your choice: ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
case 1: cout<<"\n\n Matrices Sum \n\n";
m1 + m2;
break;
case 2: cout<<"\n\n Matrices Subtraction \n\n";
m1-m2;
break;
case 3: cout<<"\n\n Matrices Product \n\n";
m1*m2;
break;
case 4: cout<<"\n\n MATRIX A\n";
m1.display( );
cout<<"\n\n Transposed Matrix\n";
m1.transpose( );
cout<<"\n\n MATRIX B\n";
m2.display( );
cout<<"\n\n Transposed Matrix\n";
m2.transpose( );
break;
case 5: cout<<"\n\n MATRIX A\n";
m1.display( );
cout<<"\n\n MATRIX B\n";
m2.display( );
break;
case 0: exit(0);
default: cout<<"\n\n Invalid choice";
system("pause");
};
}
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ SWAP TWO VALUES USING
TEMPLATE .
#include <iostream>
template <typename T>
void Swap(T &n1, T &n2)
T temp;
temp = n1;
n1 = n2;
n2 = temp;
int main()
int i1 = 1, i2 = 2;
float f1 = 1.1, f2 = 2.2;
char c1 = 'a', c2 = 'b';
cout << "Before passing data to function template.\n";
cout << "i1 = " << i1 << "\ni2 = " << i2;
cout << "\nf1 = " << f1 << "\nf2 = " << f2;
cout << "\nc1 = " << c1 << "\nc2 = " << c2;
Swap(i1, i2);
Swap(f1, f2);
Swap(c1, c2);
cout << "\n\nAfter passing data to function template.\n";
cout << "i1 = " << i1 << "\ni2 = " << i2;
cout << "\nf1 = " << f1 << "\nf2 = " << f2;
cout << "\nc1 = " << c1 << "\nc2 = " << c2;
return 0;
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO FIND THE LARGEST
NUMBER AMONGST THE GIVEN
NUMBER .
#include <iostream>
template <class T>
T Large(T n1, T n2)
return (n1 > n2) ? n1 : n2;
int main( )
int i1, i2;
float f1, f2;
char c1, c2;
cout << "Enter two integers:\n";
cin >> i1 >> i2;
cout << Large(i1, i2) <<" is larger." << endl;
cout << "\nEnter two floating-point numbers:\n";

cin >> f1 >> f2;
cout << Large(f1, f2) <<" is larger." << endl;
cout << "\nEnter two characters:\n";
cin >> c1 >> c2;
cout << Large(c1, c2) << " has larger ASCII value.";
return 0;
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO MAKE A SIMPLE
CALCULATOR USING TEMPLATE .
#include <iostream>
template <class T>
class Calculator
private:
T num1, num2;
public:
Calculator(T n1, T n2)
num1 = n1;
num2 = n2;
void displayResult( )
cout << "Numbers are: " << num1 << " and " << num2 << "." <<endl;
cout << "Addition is: " << add( ) << endl;
cout << "Subtraction is: " << subtract( ) << endl;
cout << "Product is: " << multiply( ) << endl;
cout << "Division is: " << divide( ) << endl;
}
T add() { return num1 + num2; }
T subtract( ) { return num1 - num2; }
T multiply( ) { return num1 * num2; }
T divide( ) { return num1 / num2; }
};
int main( )
Calculator<int> intCalc(2, 1);
Calculator<float> floatCalc(2.4, 1.2);
cout << "Int results:" << endl;
intCalc.displayResult( );
cout << endl << "Float results:" << endl;
floatCalc.displayResult( );
return 0;
OUTPUT
EXCEPTION HANDLING
IN ‘C++’ TO CHECK THE CORRECT
FORMAT OF PASSWORD USING
TRY AND CATCH STATEMENT .
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int main( )
char uname[50];
char pass[20];
cout<<"\n Enter User Name : ";
gets(uname);
cout<<"\n Enter Password : ";
gets(pass);
try
if(strlen(pass)<6)
{
cout<<"\n Password must be at least 6 Characters Long..."<<endl;
throw 'c';
bool digit_yes=false;
bool valid;
int len = strlen(pass);
for (int count = 0; count < len; count++)
if (isdigit(pass[count]))
digit_yes=true;
if (!digit_yes)
valid=false;
cout <<"\n Password must have at least One Digit (0-9)"<< endl;
throw 'c';
else
valid=true;
cout<<"\n Password is Correct";
catch(char c)
cout<<"\n Invalid Password Format!!!";

}
catch(...)
cout<<"\n Default Exception";
return 0;
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO TO PERFORM
ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS ON
TWO NUMBERS AND THROW AN
EXCEPTION IF THE DIVIDEND IS
ZERO OR DOES NOT CONTAIN AN
OPERATOR .
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
int main( )
float num1, num2, ans;
char Operator;
cout<<"\n Perform Arithmetic Operations on Two Numbers";
cout<<"\n --------------------------------------------";
try
cout<<"\n Enter First Number : ";
cin>>num1;
if(num1==0)
throw 0;
cout<<"\n Enter Operator : ";
cin>>Operator;
if(Operator != '+' && Operator != '-' &&
Operator != '*' && Operator != '/')
throw Operator;
cout<<"\n Enter Second Number : ";
cin>>num2;
cout<<"\n --------------------------------------------";
switch(Operator)
case '+':
ans = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
ans = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
ans = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
ans = num1 / num2;
break;
if(num2 == 0)
throw 0;
cout<<"\n Answer : "<<num1<<" "<<Operator<<" "<<num2<<" = "<<ans;
catch(const char c)
cout<<"\n Exception Caught... \n Bad Operator : "<<c<<" is not a Valid

Operator";
catch(const int n)
cout<<"\n Error : Bad Operation...";
return 0;
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO SHOW SIMPLE TRY,
THROW, CATCH STATEMENT .
#include <iostream>
double division(int a, int b) {
if( b == 0 ) { throw "Division by zero condition!"; }
return (a/b); }
int main ( ) {
int x = 50;
int y = 0;
double z = 0;
try {
z = division(x, y);
cout << z << endl;
} catch (const char* msg)
{ cerr << msg << endl; }
return 0;
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO SHOW MULTIPLE
CATCH STATEMENTS .
#include <iostream>
int main( )
int choice;
try
cout<<"Enter any choice: ";
cin>>choice;
if(choice == 0) cout<<"Hello Baby!"<<endl;
else if(choice == 1) throw (100);
else if(choice == 2) throw ('x');
else if(choice == 3) throw (1.23f);
else cout<<"Bye Bye !!!"<<endl;
catch(int a)
cout<<"Integer Exception Block, value is: "<<a<<endl;
}
catch(char b)
cout<<"Character Exception Block, value is: "<<b<<endl;
catch(float c)
cout<<"Float Exception Block, value is: "<<c<<endl;
return 0;
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO CATCH ALL
EXCEPTIONS .
#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
int main( ) {
int var = 0;
cout << "Simple C++ Program for Catch All or Default Exception Handling\n";
try {
if (var == 0) {
throw var; }
catch (float ex) { cout << "Float Exception catch : Value :" << ex; }
catch (...) { cout << "Default Exception Catch"; }
getch( );
return 0;
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO RETHROW AN
EXCEPTION .
#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
void exceptionFunction( ) {
try { throw 0;
} catch (int i) { cout << "\nIn Function : Wrong Input :" << i;
throw; } }
int main( ) {
int var = 0;
cout << "Simple C++ Program for Rethrowing Exception Handling : In

Function\n";
try { exceptionFunction( ); }
catch (int ex) { cout << "\nIn Main : Wrong Input :" << ex; }
getch( );
return 0;
OUTPUT
EXEPTION HANDLING
QUIZ
QUESTION 01
#include <iostream>
int main( )
{
int x = -1;
try {
cout << "Inside try n";
if (x < 0)
{
throw x;
cout << "After throw n";
}
}
catch (int x ) {
cout << "Exception Caught n";
}
cout << "After catch n";

return 0;
}
➢ Inside try
Exception Caught
After throw
After catch
➢ Inside try
Exception Caught
After catch
➢ Inside try
Exception Caught
Inside try
➢ After throw
After catch
QUESTION 02
What is the advantage of exception handling?
1) Remove error-handling code from the software's main line of code.
2) A method writer can chose to handle certain exceptions and
delegate others to the caller.
3) An exception that occurs in a function can be handled anywhere in
the function call stack.
➢ Only 1
➢ 1, 2 and 3
➢ 1 and 3
➢ 1 and 2
QUESTION 03
What should be put in a try block?
1. Statements that might cause exceptions
2. Statements that should be skipped in case of an exception
➢ Only 1
➢ Only 2
➢ Both 1 and 2
QUESTION 04
Output of following program
#include<iostream>
class Base {};
class Derived: public Base {};
int main()
Derived d;
try {
throw d;
catch(Base b) {
cout<<"Caught Base Exception";
catch(Derived d) {
cout<<"Caught Derived Exception";
return 0;
➢ Caught Derived Exception
➢ Caught Base Exception
➢ Compiler Error
QUESTION 05
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
try
{
throw 'a';
}
catch (int param)
{
cout << "int exceptionn";
}
catch (...)
{
cout << "default exceptionn";
}
cout << "After Exception";
return 0;
}
➢ default exception
After Exception
➢ int exception
After Exception
➢ int exception
QUESTION 06
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
try
{
throw 10;
}
catch (...)
{
cout << "default exceptionn";
}
catch (int param)
{
cout << "int exceptionn";
}
return 0;
}
➢ int exception
➢ Compiler Error
QUESTION 07
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
try
{
try
{
throw 20;
}
catch (int n)
{
cout << "Inner Catchn";
throw;
}
}
catch (int x)
{
cout << "Outer Catchn";
}
return 0;
}
➢ Outer Catch
➢ Inner Catch
➢ Inner Catch
Outer Catch
➢ Compiler Error
QUESTION 08
#include <iostream>
class Test {
public:
Test() { cout << "Constructing an object of Test " << endl; }
~Test() { cout << "Destructing an object of Test " << endl; }
};
int main() {
try {
Test t1;
throw 10;
} catch(int i) {
cout << "Caught " << i << endl;
}
}
➢ Caught 10
➢ Constructing an object of Test
Caught 10
➢ Constructing an object of Test
Destructing an object of Test
Caught 10
➢ Compiler Errror
QUESTION 09
#include <iostream>
class Test {
static int count;
int id;
public:
Test() {
count++;
id = count;
cout << "Constructing object number " << id << endl;
if(id == 4)
throw 4;
}
~Test() { cout << "Destructing object number " << id << endl; }
};
int Test::count = 0;
int main() {
try {
Test array[5];
} catch(int i) {
cout << "Caught " << i << endl;
}
}
➢ Constructing object number 1

Constructing object number 2
Destructing object number 1
Caught
Caught 4

Caught 4

Caught 4
QUESTION 10
Which of the following is true about

exception handling in C++?
1) There is a standard exception class like Exception class in
Java.
2) All exceptions are unchecked in C++, i.e., compiler doesn't
check if the exceptions are caught or not.
3) In C++, a function can specify the list of exceptions that
it can throw using comma separated list like following.
void fun(int a, char b) throw (Exception1, Exception2, ..)
➢ 1 and 3
➢ 1, 2 and 3
➢ 1 and 2
➢ 2 and 3
STRING MANIPULATION
IN ‘C++’ TO CONCAT TWO
STRINGS.
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
string firstname = "MANOJ";
string lastname = " KUMAR";
string fullname = firstname + lastname;
fullname += ", JR";
fullname += '.';
cout << firstname << lastname << endl;
cout << fullname << endl;
return 0;
OUTPUT
IMPLEMENTATION OF STRING
FUNCTIONS .
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main( )
string str;
cout<<"Input the string\n";
getline(cin,str);
cout<<"\nString entered is :"<<str;
int len = str.length();
cout<<"\nLength of the string str is :"<<len;
string str1 = "WWW.GOOGLE";

if(str.compare(str1) == 0)
cout<<"\nTwo strings are equal\n";
else
cout<<"\nTwo strings are not equal\n";}
str1.append(".COM");
cout<<"\nNew str1 : "<<str1;
str.clear( );
cout<<"\n\nstr new length : "<<str.length( );
return 0;
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO DELETE A WORD FROM
A STRING .
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
int i, j = 0, k = 0;
char str[100], str1[10][20], word[20];
cout<<"\n Enter String : ";
gets(str);
for (i=0; str[i]!='\0'; i++)
{ if (str[i]==' ') {
str1[k][j] = '\0';
k++;
j=0;
else {
str1[k][j]=str[i];
j++;
str1[k][j] = '\0';
cout<<"\n Which Word You Want to Delete? : ";
cin>>word;
for (i=0; i<k+1; i++) {
if (strcmp(str1[i], word) == 0) {
for (j=i; j<k+1; j++) {
strcpy(str1[j], str1[j + 1]);
k--; }
cout<<"\n New String After Deleting the Word : \n\n";
for (i=0; i<k+1; i++)
{ cout<<" ";
cout<<str1[i]<<" "; }
return 0;
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO FIND NO. OF VOWELS
AND CONSONANTS IN A STRING.
#include <iostream>
int main( )
char str[100];
int vowelCounter = 0, consonantCounter = 0;
cout << "Enter any string: ";
cin.getline(str, 150);
for(int i = 0; str[i]!='\0'; i++)
if(str[i]=='a' || str[i]=='e' || str[i]=='i' ||
str[i]=='o' || str[i]=='u' || str[i]=='A' ||
str[i]=='E' || str[i]=='I' || str[i]=='O' ||
str[i]=='U')
vowelCounter++;
}
else if((str[i]>='a'&& str[i]<='z') || (str[i]>='A'&& str[i]<='Z'))
consonantCounter++;
cout << "Vowels in String: " << vowelCounter << endl;
cout << "Consonants in String: " << consonantCounter << endl;
return 0;
OUTPUT
IN ‘C++’ TO REMOVE DUPLICATE
CHARACTERS FROM A STRING .
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
std::string & removeDuplicate(std::string& str)
int length = str.length( );
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < length; i++)
char currChar = str[i];
for(unsigned int j = i+1; j < length; j++)
if(currChar == str[j])
str.erase (std::remove(str.begin()+j, str.end(), str[j]), str.end());
return str;
}
int main( )
std::string str;
std::cout << "Enter string \n";
std::getline(std::cin, str);
str = removeDuplicate(str);
std::cout <<"New String is " << str << "\n";
OUTPUT

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ASSIGNMENT NAME OF THE DATE OF THE

NUMBER ASSIGNMENT ASSIGNMENT

01. OPERATOR OVERLOADING 01-04-2020

04. TYPE CONVERSION . 09-04-2020

05. WAP TO SHOW THE 11-04-2020

10. EXCEPTION 22-04-2020

11. STRING 24-04-2020

using namespace std;

cout << "Enter feet: ";

cout << "Enter inches: ";

tempD.inches= inches + dist1.inches;

tempD.feet = feet + dist1.feet + (tempD.inches/12);

cout << "Enter first distance:" << endl;

cout << endl;

cout << "Enter second distance:" << endl;

cout << endl;

cout << "Total Distance:" << endl;

cout << endl;

using namespace std;

void operator +(Matrix x);

cout<<"\n Enter Matrix Element (3 X 3) : \n";

for(int i=0; i<3; i++)

for(int j=0; j<3; j++)

for(int i=0; i<3; i++)

for(int j=0; j<3; j++)

void Matrix::operator +(Matrix x)

for(int i=0; i<3; i++)

for(int j=0; j<3; j++)

for(int i=0; i<3; i++)

for(int j=0; j<3; j++)

cout<<"\n First Matrix : \n\n";

cout<<"\n Second Matrix : \n\n";

using namespace std;

real = img =0;

Complex(float r, float i){

Complex operator+(const Complex &obj){

temp.img = this->img + obj.img;

temp.real = this->real + obj.real;

Complex operator-(const Complex &obj){

temp.img = this->img - obj.img;

temp.real = this->real - obj.real;

cin >> a.real;

cin >> a.img;

cin >> b.real;

cin >> b.img;

cout << "Adding Complex Numbers" << endl;

cout << "Subtracting Complex Numbers" << endl;

using namespace std;

if(minutes >= 60) {

return Time(hours, minutes);

Time operator++( int ) {

Time T(hours, minutes);

if(minutes >= 60) {

Time T1(11, 59), T2(10,40);

using namespace std;

void operator== (my_string str1);

int operator= (my_string str1);

void operator+ (my_string str1);

void operator<< (my_string str1);

void operator>> (my_string str1);

int operator/ (my_string str1);

cout<<"\nEnter the string : ";