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Euler Theorem
Euler Theorem
Tutorial Sheet
Course: B. Tech. Subject: Mathematics I
Euler’s Theorem
2. If F (u) =V (x, y, z), where V is a homogeneous function in x, y and z, then prove that x
u u u F( u)
+y +z y=n ' .
x y z F ( u)
1 /4 1 /5 u u
3. If u= ( x + y 1 /4 ) ( x + y 1/5 ), apply Euler’s theorem to find the value of x +y
x x
9
.Ans: u
20
1 x z z x
4 2
4. If z= x y sin +logx-logy, show that x +y =6 x 4 y 2 sin 1 .
x y y
y
xy yz zx
5. If u= cos , prove that x u y u z u =0.
x2 y2 z2 x y z
u u u x3 y3 z3
6. Show that x y z =2tanu, where u= sin 1 .
x y z ax by cz
x 2 y 3z
7. If u= sin 1
, show that x u y u z u =-3tanu.
x 8 y 8 z 8 x y z
x4 y4 u u
8. If u=log , show that, x y =3.
xy x y
xy
9. If u= sin 1 , prove that x u y u = 1 tanu.
x y x y 2
y y
10. If u=x , show that,
x x
2
u u y 2 u 2u 2
2 u
(i) x y =x (ii) x 2 xy y =0
x y x x 2 xy y 2
1
x 1/4 y 1/4 x2 y2
(i) u = (ii) u=log .
x 1 /5 y 1 /5 xy
x y u u
13. If u= sin 1 + tan 1 , then find the value of x y . Ans:0
x y
y x
x2 y2
14. If u= sec1 , show that x u y u =cotu.
xy x y
1
x 1 /3 y 1 /3 2 2 2 2
15. If u= sin 1 1 / 2 , show that, x 2 u 2 xy u y 2 u = 1 tanu ( sec 2 u
x y 1 /2 x 2 xy y 2 144
+12).