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1576 6 PDF
1576 6 PDF
6:2000
AS/NZS 1576.6
Scaffolding
Scaffolding
Originated as AS 1576—1974.
Previous edition AS 1576.3 Supplement 1—1991.
Jointly revised and redesignated as AS/NZS 1576.6:2000.
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© Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand
All rights are reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any
means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without the written permission of the
publisher.
Jointly published by Standards Australia International Ltd, GPO Box 5420, Sydney, NSW 2001
and Standards New Zealand, Private Bag 2439, Wellington 6020
ISBN 0 7337 3484 7
AS/NZS 1576.6:2000 2
PREFACE
This Standard was prepared by the Joint Standards Australia/Standards New Zealand
Committee BD/36, Scaffolding, to supersede AS 1576.3 Supp 1—1991, Scaffolding,
Prefabricated and tube-and-coupler scaffolding, Metal tube-and-coupler scaffolding—
Deemed to comply (Supplement to AS 1576.3—1991).
This Standard is intended to simplify the application of AS/NZS 1576.3 for commonly
designed scaffolding.
This edition includes the following technical changes from the previous edition:
(a) The height of scaffolding that is covered, as specified by the Scope, has been reduced
from 45 m to 33 m.
(b) Requirements for access openings, platform brackets and cantilevered catch platforms
(fans), each of which contain requirements that imply the need for an engineering
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CONTENTS
Page
SECTION 2 COMPONENTS
2.1 TUBES.........................................................................................................................6
2.2 COUPLERS AND ACCESSORIES .............................................................................6
2.3 SCAFFOLD PLANKS .................................................................................................6
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1.1 SCOPE
This Standard specifies requirements for unsheeted metal tube-and-coupler scaffolding that
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does not exceed 33 m in height and is deemed to comply with the performance requirements
of AS/NZS 1576.3 for light, medium and heavy duty loads.
1.2 EXCLUSIONS
This Standard does not apply to—
(a) prefabricated (modular) scaffolds (see AS/NZS 1576.3); and
(b) scaffolding installations that require specific engineering design to establish the
strength of any part of the scaffold or the adequacy of the supporting structure.
NOTE: Examples of scaffolding installations that require a specific engineering design are access
openings, cantilever scaffolds, catch platforms (fans), drilled-in anchors, trusses and tube-and-
coupler scaffolds that support any form of screening (e.g. chain-wire mesh, fabricated-mesh
panels, plastic sheeting, plywood, shade cloth).
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1.4 DEFINITIONS
For the purpose of this Standard, the definitions given in AS/NZS 4576 and those below
apply.
1.4.1 Uplift
The lifting of one end of a plank, caused by a downward force being applied to the other
end of the plank.
1.4.2 Working face
A face of a building or structure at which a scaffold has been erected, to enable work to be
carried out at some stage during the project.
The following duty classifications and minimum dimensions of working platforms shall
apply:
(a) Light duty A load of 225 kg per bay, including a single concentrated load of 100 kg,
and a working platform with dimensions of not less than 450 mm.
(b) Medium duty A load of 450 kg per bay, including a single concentrated load of
150 kg, and a working platform with dimensions of not less than 900 mm.
(c) Heavy load A load of 675 kg per bay, including a single concentrated load of
200 kg, and a working platform with dimensions of not less than 1000 mm.
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AS/NZS 1576.6:2000 6
SE CTI ON 2 COMPONENT S
2.1 TUBES
2.1.1 Steel tubes
Steel tubes shall—
(a) comply with AS/NZS 1576.3;
(b) have a yield strength of not less than 200 MPa;
(c) have a nominal outside diameter of 48.3 mm; and
(d) have a nominal wall thickness of not less than 4.0 mm; except that in New Zealand,
galvanized tube with a wall thickness of 3.2 mm is also permitted.
2.1.2 Aluminium tubes
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2.4 SOLEPLATES
On surfaces such as compacted soil or gravel, soleplates shall be—
(a) timber scaffold planks positioned under the baseplates; and
(b) long enough to prevent visual subsidence or damage to the foundation or supporting
surface.
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3.1 STANDARDS
Standards shall—
(a) be founded on baseplates;
(b) be vertical;
(c) extend to the full height of the scaffold;
(d) be spaced to comply with Table 1;
(e) be joined with end-to-end couplers; and
(f) not have joints that occur—
(i) in longitudinally or transversely adjacent standards in the same lift;
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TABLE 1
SPACING OF STANDARDS FOR INDEPENDENT
TUBE-AND-COUPLER SCAFFOLDS
metres
3.2 LEDGERS
3.2.1 General
Ledgers shall—
(a) be fixed to each standard in a longitudinal row with right-angle couplers;
(b) be horizontal; and
(c) extend for the full length of the scaffold.
The distance between the surface supporting a standard and the first ledger, and the distance
between vertically adjacent ledgers, shall be not more than 2 m.
NOTE: Consideration should be given to the inclusion of a base lift in some circumstances, such
as high scaffolding, scaffolding erected on sloping ground, and scaffolding erected on a low-
resistance surface.
3.2.2 Joints
Joints shall be made with sleeve type end-to-end couplers. Joints shall not be located—
(a) in horizontally or vertically adjacent ledgers in the same bay;
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AS/NZS 1576.6:2000 8
3.3 TRANSOMS
Where transoms are used to fix transverse standards, they shall be—
(a) full length tubes without joints;
(b) horizontal;
(c) fixed to each standard with right-angle couplers; and
(d) fixed as closely as possible to the node point of each ledger and standard.
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NOTE: Longitudinal braces are most effective at 45°.
AS/NZS 1576.6:2000
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES
AS/NZS 1576.6:2000
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NOTE: Longitudinal braces are most effective at 45°.
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES
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AS/NZS 1576.6:2000
NOTE: Longitudinal braces are most effective at 45°.
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES
AS/NZS 1576.6:2000
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DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES
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NOTE: Ties, edge protection and access not shown.
NOTES:
1 End bay shown.
2 A brace each side of the standard can interfere with the working platform.
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3.6 TIES
Where the height of a scaffold exceeds three times its least base width, the scaffold shall be
tied to a supporting structure (see Figures 8 and 9), and —
(a) each tie shall be rigidly connected to the supporting structure and fixed to prevent
inwards and outwards movements of the scaffold. Drilled-in anchors and other
methods relying on friction between components and the supporting structure shall
not be used;
(b) each tie shall be connected to not less than two standards or two ledgers with
right-angle couplers;
(c) a tie tube shall be a full length tube without joints;
(d) the distance between the end of the scaffold and the first tie at any level shall not
exceed —
(i) one bay in the case of a scaffold with no return; or
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AS/NZS 1576.6:2000
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FIGURE 8 (in part) TYPICAL TIE ASSEMBLIES
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FIGURE 8 (in part) TYPICAL TIE ASSEMBLIES
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FIGURE 8 (in part) TYPICAL TIE ASSEMBLIES
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3.7
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AS/NZS 1576.6:2000
NOTE: Bracing is not shown.
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETRES
3.7 PUTLOGS
Putlogs shall be provided to support platforms constructed from scaffold planks. Where
putlogs are used instead of transoms, the following apply:
(a) Putlogs shall be fixed with right-angle couplers.
(b) Putlogs shall be horizontal.
(c) Each putlog shall be fixed to the upper surface of each ledger it crosses with putlog
couplers or right-angle couplers.
(d) The types of couplers used in any one lift shall be compatible, so that putlogs provide
true and even support for the scaffold planks.
(e) Putlogs shall be fixed at not less than 150 mm nor more than 250 mm from each side
of each standard.
(f) Putlogs may cantilever towards the working face to support additional scaffold
planks, provided that—
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(i) the width of the additional platform does not exceed 450 mm;
(ii) the transverse standard spacing is not less than 950 mm; and
(iii) the putlogs are fixed to ledgers with right-angle couplers.
(g) Putlogs shall be full-length tubes, without any joints over their length.
(h) Additional intermediate putlogs shall be provided to comply with Table 2.
TABLE 2
MAXIMUM SPAN OF SOLID TIMBER SCAFFOLD
PLANKS COMPLYING WITH AS 1577 OR NZS 3620
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(g) Where it is necessary to lap planks, the overlapping plank shall extend past the putlog
by not less than 150 mm.
(h) Planks less than 3 m in length shall be positively secured against an end being lifted
by a downward force on the other end.
(i) The loading shall not exceed the designated duty loading of the scaffold.
(j) Additional planks may be supported by that portion of putlogs cantilevered towards
the working face, provided that the outermost plank is secured against displacement
and the platform does not exceed light duty, irrespective of the duty of the adjacent
working platform.
(k) The number of planked platforms shall comply with either Table 3 for scaffold
constructed with steel tube or Table 4 for scaffold constructed with aluminium tube.
(l) Access shall be provided to the scaffold, either from the building (see ‘A’ options in
Tables 3 and 4) or from the base lift (see ‘B’ options in Tables 3 and 4).
(m) Access between adjacent working platforms shall be provided by a ladder.
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NOTES:
1 Platforms may be continuous on one level or staggered at different levels.
2 Where strong winds are likely to occur, consideration should be given to positively securing
the planks against displacement.
TABLE 3
NUMBER OF WORKING PLATFORMS
FOR SCAFFOLD CONSTRUCTED WITH STEEL TUBE
m A B A B A B
8 (see Note) 4 4 4 4 4 4
>8 16 7 3 5 1 4 —
>16 24 6 — 5 — 3 —
>24 33 6 — 4 — 3 —
LEGEND:
A = Where access is provided to the scaffold from the building.
B = Where access is provided to the scaffold from the base lift.
NOTE: The number of working platforms specified by this Table for a top working platform height above base
lift of 8 m implies that all but the base lift are working platforms.
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AS/NZS 1576.6:2000 22
TABLE 4
NUMBER OF WORKING PLATFORMS
FOR SCAFFOLD CONSTRUCTED WITH ALUMINIUM TUBE
m A B A B A B
8 (see Note) 4 4 3 1 2 —
>8 16 4 — 2 — 2 —
>16 24 3 — 2 — 2 —
>24 33 3 — 2 — 2 —
LEGEND:
A = Where access is provided to the scaffold from the building.
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4.1 STANDARDS
Standards shall comply with Clause 3.1 and the following:
(a) The longitudinal spacing of standards, measured centre to centre, shall be not more
than 1.8 m, irrespective of the classification.
(b) The transverse distance from the supporting wall to the centre-line of a standard shall
be not less than 1150 mm nor more than 1250 mm.
4.2 LEDGERS
Ledgers shall comply with Clause 3.2.
4.5 TIES
Ties shall comply with Clause 3.6, except for Item 3.6(b), and the following:
(a) Every tie tube shall be connected to at least one ledger or standard.
(b) Every scaffold that exceeds one lift in height shall have its first level of ties located at
or immediately below the first lift.
4.6 PUTLOGS
Putlogs, complying with the following requirements, shall be provided at every lift of the
scaffold:
(a) Clause 3.7.
(b) Except at openings in the supporting wall, the inner end of each putlog shall be fitted
with a putlog blade.
(c) Each putlog blade shall be inserted into the supporting wall by not less than 75 mm.
(d) Putlog blades shall be reversed on returns, to enable horizontal platforms to be
constructed on both the run and the return.
(e) Where putlogs are required at window openings, door openings or other recesses in
the supporting wall, their inner end shall be supported by standards built up from
internal floors or bridles.
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AS/NZS 1576.6:2000 24
S E C T I ON 5 S PE C I FI C AP P LI C AT I O NS
5.1 GENERAL
Except where the requirements herein specify otherwise, the requirements of
AS/NZS 1576.3 shall apply to specific applications.
(c) Joints in ledgers, transoms and putlogs shall not be made in the following locations:
(i) In transversely or vertically adjacent members in the same lift.
(ii) In adjacent bay widths in the same member.
(iii) More than once in any member in the same bay.
(iv) In the outermost bay widths.
(d) Where heavy duty platforms are set up in adjacent bays at the same lift, the ledger to
standard or transom to standard connections that support such adjacent platforms
shall be strengthened with check couplers.
(e) Where bay widths are not a multiple of the width of the scaffold plank, appropriate
means such as plywood overlay shall be used to cover excessive gaps between planks.
Structural plywood with a grade of not less than Grade F11, as specified in AS/NZS 2269,
and thickness of not less than 13 mm may be used to span gaps of not more than 150 mm
between planks, provided the plywood fully covers and is securely fastened to the planks on
either side of the gap.
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AS/NZS 1576.6:2000 26
5.5.2 Slope
The slope of access ways shall be not more than a rise of 1:3 horizontal.
The slope of barrow runs shall be not more than a rise of 1:6 horizontal.
Where an access way or a barrow run has a slope of more than a rise of 1:8 horizontal, it
shall be fitted with cleats complying with Clause 5.5.3.
5.5.3 Cleats
Cleats shall be—
(a) nominally 25 mm thick;
(b) nominally 50 mm wide;
(c) spaced at intervals of nominally 450 mm;
(d) fitted across the full width of the access way or barrow run, except for a gap of
100 mm in the centre of barrow runs for use by the wheel of barrows; and
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(e) nailed, screwed or otherwise securely fixed to the upper surface of the platform.
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AS/NZS 1576.6:2000 28
(b) chainwire mesh, secured between the guardrail and toeboard, where the mesh is of
steel wire with a diameter of not less than 2.5 mm and openings with a size of not
more than 50 mm 50 mm.
5.7.6 Omission of edge protection
Edge protection or components of edge protection may be omitted at points of access from a
ladder or at edges of platforms adjacent to the face of a building or structure, provided the
following apply:
(a) Points of access to ladders are—
(i) adequately protected by gates, safety chains or other means; or
(ii) sufficiently distant from working platforms to prevent persons working from
such platforms inadvertently falling through any opening.
(b) Where a toeboard is omitted adjacent to the face of a building or structure (other than
a working face), such face—
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FIGURE 11 (in part) TYPICAL MEANS OF ACCESS
AS/NZS 1576.6:2000
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NOTE: Edge protection not shown for clarity.
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FIGURE 12 TYPICAL MEANS OF SECURING LADDERS
AS/NZS 1576.6:2000
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