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Materi Vectors PDF
Materi Vectors PDF
Materi Vectors PDF
Two vectors are equal if they have the same direction and
magnitude (length).
Characteristics of Vectors
• A Vector is something that has two and only
two defining characteristics:
Initial
Point
x1 , y1
P Use the Distance Formula
or the
Pythagorean Theorem
To add vectors, one method is to do “head to tail”
addition.
vw w
w
A
B
x
Adding Vectors
On a graph, add vectors using the “head-to-tail”
rule:
y
A
B
x
Move B so that the head of A touches the tail of B
Note: “moving” B does not change it. A vector is only defined by its
magnitude and direction, not starting location.
Adding Vectors
The vector starting at the tail of A and ending at
the head of B is C, the sum (or resultant) of A
and B.
y
B
C A B
A
C
x
Adding Vectors
• Note: moving a
vector does not
change it. A vector
is only defined by
its magnitude and
direction, not
starting location
Adding Vectors
Let’s go back to our example:
y
1,5
A 7,1
B
x
y
7,1
B
1,5
A
C
x
The negative of a vector is just a vector going the opposite
way.
v
v
A number multiplied in front of a vector is called a scalar. It
means to take the vector and add together that many times.
3v v
v
v
Using the vectors shown,
v
find the following:
w
u uv u
v
3w
w uv
w
w u
v
2u 3w v v
u w
u w
w
Unit vectors
Magnitude of Vector Resultant
We have
Vector Product
i i j j k k 1
If we have u, v and w i j ik j k 0
So we get the vector product are
Dot product (Skalar Product)
We can simplify
and
Unit vector
Vector Product
Ex. !!!
Hitunglah hasil dari u v jika,
u u1iˆ u2 ˆj u3kˆ
v v1iˆ v2 ˆj v3kˆ
Jawaban ???
Sarrus’s Method and Cofactor Expansion
Sarrus’s Method
Cofactor Expansion
The End