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Final Exam 15-06-2012 (Answered)
Final Exam 15-06-2012 (Answered)
In the temperature measuring system depicted in the figure, the value of the R x
resistor is Rx= 75(Ω) + 0.4T (Ω/ºC). T expressed in ºC
The main characteristics of the BJT are VCEsat = 0.2 (V), VBEsat = 0.8 (V), β >25.
The reference voltage for the ADC is 5(V)
The output pin of the microcontroller (V9) can supply 5(V) and up to 10(mA)
+ V3 R
10K 100 -
45k R
V1
1V 10k + V5
45k
V2 -
10K Rx - R R
V4
+
10 bit 5
+
V8 V7
μC - V6 R
ADC 820n 33k
10k 5
V9
33k
RLOAD
12
RB
a) Find out the expression of (V2-V1) as a function of temperature (T) and write down
the values when T= -25 ºC and T= 75 ºC. 1 point
V2-V1 = ______________________________________________________
V5 = f(V2-V1) =_______________________________________________
V5 = f(T) =__________________________________________________
c) What value should V6 be adjusted to in order to get V7=0 when T= -25 ºC?
V6 = ________________________________________________(V) 1 point
d) What should the sampling frequency of the ADC be? Could a sampling frequency of
10Hz cause aliasing? Why? 1 point
e) What variation in V7 will bring about a 1-bit change in the ADC reading? And in V 5?
What will be the output code of the ADC if T=62.5 °C? 1 point
RLOADmin = ________________________________________________(Ω)
1. An anti-aliasing filter should have a cutoff frequency (fc)… c) both of the above.
a) more than 2 times the Nyquist frequency d) none of the above.
b) equal to the Nyquist frequency
c) more than ½ the sampling frequency 9. The gain in the circuit is…
d) less than ½ the sampling frequency
10R a) 10 at low
2. Which of the following ADC converters does not have a frequencies.
fixed conversion time?
a) Flash converter Vi R
C
b) 20 dB at
b) Dual slope converter - high frequencies.
c) Successive approximation converter + Vo
d) None of them has a fixed conversion time. c) - 10 at low
frequencies.
3. The least significant bit in the DA converter is…
V1 V2 V3 d) -20dB at
high frequencies.
2R
2R 2R 2R 10. The gain in the circuit is…
2R R R RF a)1+ (RF/R1)
-
Vi R1
+ b)- (RF/R1)
Vo +
- Vo c)The open loop gain
a) The circuit is not a DAC. b) V1 c) V2 d) V3 d)None of the above
11. In an intrinsic semiconductor…
4. Spot the wrong statement in an ideal op-amp. a) Holes are the main carriers in the valence band
a) Zin = ∞ b) Ad = ∞ c) Zout = ∞ d) CMRR =∞ b) Pentavalent impurities (P, As, Sb) make a p-type
semiconductor
5. Which of the following parameters is zero in an ideal op- c) Its conductivity worsens when adding impurities
amp? d) All of the above
a) Output impedance
b) Input bias current 12. Which diode will be on in the circuit?
c) Input offset current
D 1
d) All of them a) D1
+ 5 (V )
V2 2R
- f) VMAX – Vγ
- +
V1 2 4
+ Vo g) V√2 R
B R ID G E
h) V – 2Vγ
a) The average of the input voltages
3
b) The sum of the input voltages 14. Which current is the biggest in a BJT?
c) Zero a) Emitter current
b) Collector current
d) Twice the sum of the input voltages c) It depends whether it is in saturation or not
d) It depends whether it is a pnp or an npn transistor
8. Selecting the highest gain for an instrumentation amplifier
means that 15. Which of the conditions ensures that the BJT will be in
a) the bandwidth will be less. saturation in the circuit?
b) the CMRR is higher.
+Vcc
a) Vbb > VBESat
c) IC/IB < β R b
Q 1
+Vbb
d) All of them