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Trees and Sabbats
Trees and Sabbats
Of
Celtic Tree Zodiac & Sabbats
Beth (Birch) December 24 to January 20
THE SUN
ROCK CRYSTAL
DAISY
Ruling Deity: The Warrior God Lugh, inventor of all arts and crafts.
Tree: Birch - To the druids, the Birch represented renewal and rebirth as it was
the first tree in leaf after winter. Birch people are determined, resilient and
ambitious. Good organizers, leaders and strategists, they are not deterred by
setbacks, believing hard work, patience and persistence will triumph. They are loyal
but reserved in showing affection. Birch people need a goal in life or they become
depressed and pessimistic.
Druic Animal: The white stag symbolizes high ideals and aspirations
Planetary Ruler: Sun
Birthstone: Crystal
Gaelic Name: Damh
Ogham Word: Beithe
Attributes: Independence, Majesty, Integrity, Pride
Gift, Quality or Ability: Sensitivity to other worlds, shape shifting, initiation,
journeying
The Birch Moon prepares us for the journey through the year ahead. Purification
and protection rituals are common practices as the year again begins its waxing
phase.
Prepare yourself for things to come by making a birch broom. For the shaft choose
any branch or dowel two to four feet in length. Attach birch twigs to one end using
twine. Light thirteen candles, one for each of the thirteen Celtic Tree Months.
Rhythmically tap the broom over your body to purify your spirit and to garner a
protective force around you. Think of losing the uneasy and unsettled elements of
the past year while gaining those needed to make this year better. Do this to a
chant.
URANUS
Peridot
Snowdrop
Brigantia
As our spirits wax with the new year, the Rowan Moon compels us to achieve the
inner strength that allows us to triumph over enemies and danger. The rowan has
been used for protecting dwellings, barns, and graveyards; to enhance healing and
divination rituals; and to increase our own sense of inner power so that we can flow
with - never against - the spiral forces of the universe.
Close your eyes and spread your arms, reaching high. Visualize them as the
branches of the rowan. Imagine that your feet are projecting anchoring roots deep
into the center of the earth. Your body is the rowan's trunk. Feel it grow stronger,
holding firm against whatever onslaught the elements can produce. Know that with
each passing year your trunk grows stronger. A bulwark against anything the
universe can hurl at you. Each year it is easier to cope with adversity, easier to turn
back ill-will and deflect danger. Know that you are the rowan, sturdy and confident,
rooted in Mother Earth while reaching for Father Sky
LUGHNASAAD – February 2nd Though the God is often considered as
Alternate Names dying at Samhain, there is a sacrificial
aspect to Lughnassadh, with the Corn
Lammas, Lunasa, Celtic 'Grain Festival' King being cut down to be transformed
into the life-giving fruits of the harvest
Druidic Name and resurrected as the new crop the
following year. Deities and symbols
Lughnasadh associated with agriculture and harvest
are all appropriate for Lughnassadh, and
Christian Equivalent a symbolic eating of bread is often an
important part of celebrations at this
Lammas time of year.
Neptune
Coral
Wood Anemone
For this ritual you will need an ash limb, or you may wish to decorate and empower a
dowel as an ash substitute. Face each direction in turn - moving clockwise and
starting in the west - while holding the ash wand before you. Visualize it beating
down any curse energy or ill-will being sent your way.
End the ritual by taking the wand outside and placing it on the ground so the
negativity will be grounded
Fearn (Alder) March 18 to April 14
Mars
Ruby
Broom
Bran or Arthur
Ruling Deity: The God of the spirit world, Bran the Blessed.
Tree: Alder - Alder resist rot in water and was used to make bridges, boats, clogs
and milk jugs. It was a crime to fell an alder, as the angry tree spirit would burn
down houses. Alder people are courageous, energetic, impetuous and determinded to
make their own way in the world. Self-reliant and adventurous, they love taking
risks and are tenacious workers. Affectionate and charming, they inspire great
loyalty in others. Alders must learn the art of diplomacy or they waste energy in
fruitless disputes.
Druic Animal: The Fox - symbolizes skill in diplomacy
Ruling Planet: Mars
Birthstone: Ruby
Gaelic Name: Art
Ogham Word: Fern
Attributes: Achieving, Primal Power, Instinct
Gift, Quality or Ability: Very connected to the ancestral roots. Filled with
courage and a sense of adventure. Extremely physical, extroverts. Protection,
journeying, and sensitivity to the other world.
Moon: Masculine. Moon of Utility, Efficacy, Self Guidance. Spirituality, teaching,
weather magick, duty and mental prowess.
The Alder Moon brings out our inner psychic. European folklore tells us an alder's
energy is eternal, and it should never be cut down. Alder has been used to assist in
divination rituals, and wind instruments made of the wood have aided in summoning
spirits and working with weather magic. In Celtic mythology the alder is sacred to
the God Bran, Whose severed head became an oracle.
Open your psychic channels by lying flat on your back. Place a sprig of alder at the
top of your head to bridge the path to Bran. Place alder leaves or bark chips on your
forehead and near your mouth, and another on your belly to help you have the right
"gut reactions" to psychic images.
Ask Bran's assistance, relax completely, and focus on receiving impressions from
the Otherworld. Wait to interpret what you see or hear until later. Sleep with some
of the alder from your ritual under your pillow to dream prophetically and perhaps,
to clarify your psychic visions.
MABON – 21st MARCH Mabon is a time to consider which
Alternate Names aspects of your life you wish to
preserve and which you would prefer
Celtic 'Festival of the Vine' to discard. It marks a time of
thankfulness, equality and balance
Druidic Name when you should try to appreciate and
enjoy the fruits of your labors. The
Alban Elfed or Alban Elued (Light of the dark half of the year brings a greater
Water) emphasis on reflection, rest and
planning, and Mabon is the point at
Christian Equivalent which these influences begin to be
felt.
Saint Matthew's Day
Place in the Natural Cycle The enchanting time of the year that
Mabon celebrates is perhaps most
Mabon is the solar festival that marks the beautifully evoked by To Autumn, by
transition from the light to the dark half of the English poet, John Keats.
the year: day and night are of equal length. Appropriately for this time of
On this day, the sun rises due east and sets benevolence, the poem first appeared
due west. The autumn quarter of the year in a lively letter to a friend, and even
runs from Lughnassadh to Samhain, so more appositely, this letter was
Mabon marks the mid-point of autumn. By written on the autumnal equinox of
Mabon, the land is showing clear signs of 1819. It was published in 1820 in the
the journey towards winter - leaves are volume that would make Keats'
beginning to turn and birds are gathering reputation after his death: Lamia,
for migration. Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes and
other poems .
Mabon is the time of the second harvest,
when fruits are ready for collection. In
Celtic mythology, Mabon was the Young God, .
abducted and imprisoned, only to return at a
later date. This is thus an appropriate title
for the day on which darkness gains the
upper hand over light until the following
equinox, Ostara. Mabon is the point at
which, conceptually at least, the Sun enters
the sign of Libra, the Scales or Balance -
the most appropriate sign for this day of
perfect balance between darkness and light.
Saille (Willow) April 15 to May 12
The Moon
Moonstone
Primrose
Morgan le Fay
“I am a hawk on a cliff”
Binding must be entered into with care. Because we are all linked on wheel of life,
the energies we put in motion will eventually make a full circle and come back to us.
With willow branches, you can bind to yourself any object or idea, or you can bind
the actions of someone doing harm. Soak the branches overnight in water containing
a few drops of patchouli oil. Take a symbol of the thing to be bound, and wrap it
snugly in the branches. Tie it closed until the branches dry. Present the object to
the four elements to garner their assistance. When you are finished, keep the
object hidden.
SAMHAIN – APRIL 30th modern conception, and it is usually
Alternate Names considered as starting at sundown on
October 31st and ending at sundown on
Samhna, Halloween, Hallowe'en, Celtic November 1st.
'Feast of the Dead'
Thus much of the celebration of
Druidic Name Samhain does occur at the most
appropriate time: Halloween.
Samhuin
The Christian tradition treats Samhain
Christian Equivalent as a Festival of the Dead too, with the
souls of departed saints remembered
All Saints' Day, Allhallows, Hallowmas, on 1st November (All Saints' Day), and
Allhallowmas those of the non-canonized dead the
following day (All Souls' Day). The
Place in the Natural Cycle Church established All Saints' Day in
the seventh century when the Pantheon
Samhain (pronounced 'Sow-en') is the in Rome was consecrated as the Church
cross-quarter festival that marks the of the Blessed Virgin and All Martyrs,
start of the winter quarter of the year recasting both the Festival of the Dead
and the end of the autumn quarter. By and the Temple to All Gods in terms of
Samhain, threadbare trees and colder Christian theology.
nights make it clear that winter is near.
Samhain is a time to look back to the
Samhain is the time of the third and final past and forward to the future. It is
harvest when, in earlier days, cattle were beneficial to reflect on those you have
brought in from summer pastures. Excess known and the experiences you have
livestock was slaughtered and the meat shared, as well as to take the time to
smoked or salted for winter. Samhain is a view the possibilities ahead of you.
time for divination and honoring the dead, Samhain is a profound time of the year,
for the veil that divides the mundane and offering the opportunity of
subtle realms is considered to be understanding.
particularly insubstantial on this day.
Vulcan
Topaz
Wood Sorrel
Govannan, smith-god
Hawthorn is sacred to the old gods and goddesses of Ireland known as the Tuatha
de Danaan. Long ago driven below the ground by foreign invaders, today the Tuatha
de Danaan are the fairy folk of Ireland.
You can open yourself to fairy contact through a simple ritual. You will need two
hawthorn blooms, a basket, and a chalice of water.
Go outside to a natural setting or garden and place the basket on the ground.
Meditate on the setting's symbolism as a place of unity for two polarized forces;
God-Goddess, male-female, fairy-human.
Place the two hawthorn blooms in the basket, pour water over them and walk away,
leaving your offering of friendship to the fairies.
Duir (Oak) June 10 to July 7
Jupiter
Diamond
Coltsfoot
Dagda
The mighty Oak Moon occurs at the time of the Summer Solstice, when the sun god
is at his peak of strength and vitality. The Oak Moon offers us this same security,
vigor, courage, and healing energy. The old Irish word for oak has been often been
translated as "door," giving us a glimpse into its power as a portal between all
worlds.
To attain strength or healing during the Oak Moon, you will need two oak twigs and
two acorns. Hold a twig in each hand. Close your eyes and feel yourself being pulled
to the center of all places as each twig leads you to a different world. When you
feel you are at the oak's doorway, take an acorn in each hand; visualize one giving
you strength, and the other taking away your weakness or illness. Bury the acorn
you feel is taking away your weakness - preferably at the base of an oak tree - and
carry the other as a talisman of strength and well-being.
YULE – JUNE 22nd Dionysus, Mithras, Helios, Horus and Jesus
(despite the Bible's indication of a spring
Alternate Names birth) were all reputedly born on 25th
December, the date on which the Winter
Midwinter, Celtic 'Rebirth of the Solstice used to fall before calendar
Sun' changes The Druidic name for Yule, 'Light of
Arthur', identifies the legendary British
Druidic Name King Arthur with the sun god.
.
Tinne (Holly) July 8 to August 4
Earth
Red carnelian
Meadowsweet
Danu
“I am a battle-waging spear”
The Celts saw Holly as having a masculine energy, projective and fiery. It provided
the user with a direct link to the energy of the gods.
Make sure your magical desire is clear in your mind, seen by only you and unseen by
all others. With your goal clearly in mind, take twelve holly sprigs and separate
them into bunches of three. Wrap three of these bunches in cloths of colors
representing your goal. You may choose one color, or two, or three. As you wrap
each bunch, say:
Garnish the bundles with the remaining holly sprigs and keep them covered and
close to your sleeping place.
IMBOLG – AUGUST 2nd
Alternate Names
In its Christian form, Imbolc is the
Oimelc, Brigantia, Imbolg, Brigid, Feast of Feast of the Purification of the Virgin,
Lights, Celtic 'Candle Festival' in which candles are lit at midnight as a
symbol of purification (hence the
Druidic Name common name for this day, Candlemas).
It celebrates the presentation of the
Imbolc infant Jesus at the temple and the
purification of the Virgin Mary. Jewish
Christian Equivalent law dictated that the mother of a male
child had to be purified by ritual 40 days
Saint Bridget's (Bride's) Day, Candlemas: after the birth. The Christian Church
the Festival of the Purification of the also appropriated the day more directly,
Virgin (2nd February) by designating the Goddess Brid as Saint
Bridget of Kildare, and recasting her
Place in the Natural Cycle festival day as Saint Bridget's Day. Just
as Brid was the Goddess of poetry,
Imbolc (pronounced 'im-molc') is the cross- healing (particularly midwifery) and
quarter festival that heralds the start of smithcraft, so Saint Bridget became the
the spring quarter of the year and the end patron saint of these areas.
of the winter quarter. Even though Imbolc
occurs at the coldest time of the year, it Imbolc traditions centre around light
marks the time at which days become and purification. Candles may be lit in
noticeably longer. Oimelc, an alternative each room of a house to honour the
name for this festival, means "sheep milk", returning sun, or in each window from
as this is the lambing season. sundown on Candlemas Eve (February
1st) until dawn. This is an appropriate
Imbolc is a festival of waxing light and time to cleanse or bless your house, to
purification, heralding the potential of seek inspiration, and to purify yourself
spring. It is associated with the Celtic of limiting thoughts and negative
goddess Brid (pronounced 'breed') (also attitudes. Dairy foods are particular
called Bride, Bridhe, Brigid or Bridget). In appropriate to eat on this festival of
terms of the Goddess cycle, Imbolc is the calving and lambing.
point at which the old, winter aspect of the
Goddess, the Crone, is transformed into
the Maiden (the Virgin Goddess, Brid).
.
Coll (Hazel) August 5 to September 1
Mercury
Amethyst
Vervain
Ogma
Ruling Deity: The Sea God Manannan Mac Lir, a master of disguise.
Tree: Hazel - The Hazel was the tree of wisdom and it was a crime punishable by
death to fell one. It was thought magical skills and knowledge could be gained from
eating Hazel nuts. Hazel people are artistic. They have lively, analytical minds and
make inspiring teachers. Imaginative, they are radical and idealistic thinkers.
Hazels need to express their creativity or they can become morbid and
introspective.
Druic Animal: Salmon, the oldest and wisest animal, symbolizing inspiration.
Ruling Planet: Mercury
Birth Stone: Amethyst
Gaelic Name: Bradan
Ogham Word: Coll
Attributes: Wisdom, Inspiration, Rejuvenation
Gift, Quality or Ability: Knowledge of the arts and science as well as good
reasoning powers. Perceptive and clever. Keen observers. Initiation, shape shifting,
connection with faerie.
Moon: Feminine. Moon of the Wise, crone moon. Manifestation, spirit contact,
protection and fertility.
The energy of the Hazel Moon is good for contacting spirits and for enhancing
shapeshifting or astral projection rituals. It has a solid reputation of protective
energy, especially useful for protection of travelers. Hazel wood also makes an
excellent shield for deflecting negative intent when made with this goal in mind.
Venus
Emerald
Branwen or Guinevere
“I am a hill of poetry”
The Vine Moon coincides with the Autumnal Equinox, when the bounty of the
harvest is celebrates. Fruits and wines are central to the holiday feast, and a
portion is always sacrificed to the God and Goddess, whose union produced the
harvest. The Vine Moon's energies are also used for seeking the blessing of
inspiration from the deities.
You will need wine or fruit juice, an apple (symbolic of wisdom and sacred to the
Crone Goddess who rules in Autumn), a sharp knife, and a long pin or nail. Make a
wine toast to the God and Goddess, offering a gift to them. Visualize the God and
Goddess filling the wine with the essence of unity. Take the knife and slice the
apple crosswise to reveal the five-pointed pentagram inside. Pour some of the win
into the center of the apple, and reseal the apple with the pin. Keep it through
autumn as a talisman to draw to you both wisdom and divine inspiration.
OSTARA – SEPTEMBER 23rd Resurrection (when Christ returns
triumphant from the darkness of
Alternate Names death). The latter, Easter, is
celebrated in the Western Christian
Eostre's Day, Celtic 'Bird Festival' Church on the first Sunday after the
Paschal ('Passover') moon.
Druidic Name
Ostara is a Germanic goddess of
Alban Eilir or Alban Eiler (Light of the spring and fertility, and the name of
Earth) her Anglo-Saxon equivalent, Eostre,
was used to derive the term Easter by
Christian Equivalent the Venerable Bede in the 8th century.
Eostre is a lunar goddess, and her
Lady Day or the Annunciation (25th symbols include the egg and the rabbit,
March), Easter (moveable date) both of which are obvious fertility
symbols. In addition, the egg
Place in the Natural Cycle represents the Cosmic Egg of Creation
and the rabbit is symbolic of the moon
Ostara is the solar festival that marks the (it used to be thought that an image of
transition from the dark to the light half a hare could be seen in the full moon).
of the year: day and night are of equal Eostre's festival was held on the first
length. On this day, the sun rises due east full moon on or next after the vernal
and sets due west. The spring quarter of equinox, so this fertility goddess lends
the year runs from Imbolc to Beltane, so her festival, her symbols and her name
Ostara marks the mid-point of spring. By to the Christian celebration of the
Ostara, life is returning to the land in Resurrection.
noticeable ways, and thus nature
demonstrates the festival's associations Just as Ostara is a time to sow the
with revival and the ascendancy of light. seed that will be harvested later in the
year, it is also a time to act on new
Ostara is a celebration of conception, ideas and begin new ventures that will
regeneration and the triumph of light over grow as the year proceeds. It is the
darkness. In terms of the Goddess cycle, it point when, conceptually at least, the
is the time when the Maiden of Imbolc Sun enters the sign of Aries and the
conceives the child that will be born at astrological cycle begins again. Ostara
Yule. The Christian Church celebrates both is a time for renewal, when we should
aspects of Ostara as the day of the reaffirm our commitment to those
Annunciation (when Mary conceives Christ) things that are important to us and
and the day of the revitalize our journey towards our
goals.
Gort (Ivy) September 30 to October 27
Opal
Woody nightshade
Arianrhod
“I am a ruthless boar”
Begin your ritual of exorcism inside a protective circle into which you have invited
all elemental spirits and the wise crone Goddess. On a small piece of paper, write
down that which you wish to banish. Lightly dab patchouli oil around the edge to
help ground its negative influence. Dab rosemary oil on your breastbone to help you
bounce back from the challenge.
Bury the ashes from the bowl outside under a strong tree, and cover the spot with
ivy leave
Ngetal (Reed) October 28 to November 24
Pluto
Jasper
Watermint
Pwyll
The Reed Moon is connected to the solar festival of Samhain, the time when we are
open to contact with ancestor spirits, strengthen our family ties, and gather in
supplies for the winter ahead.
First, take time to collect items you feel link you to your ancestors and place these
objects on an altar. Light a candle for each spirit whose name you call aloud, then
light one more for friendly wandering spirits. Once you sense their presence, offer
them food and drink.
Thank the spirits for making the sacrifices that made your world a better place,
and for giving you stamina to cope with adversity. Think of all the positive aspects
of yourself and honor them with blessings. For example:
.
Ruis (Elder) November 25 to December 22
Saturn
Jet
Dandelion
Pryderi
Ruling Deity: The crown Goddess and celtic tribal mother Cailleach Beara
Tree: Elder - The Elder tree was sacred to the faeries and branches were hung
above stables to protect horses from evil spirits. It was unlucky to burn Elder and
an omen of death to bring it indoors. Elder people are self sufficient, lively,
impetuous and outspoken. They dislike routine and refuse to be pressured by
others. Restless and highly energetic, they thrive on change and need constant
mental and physical challenge. Elders must learn to use change as a positive force
in their lives or they can become reckless and confused.
Druic Animal: The Raven symbolizes healing and protection.
Ruling Planet: Saturn
Birth Stone: Lapis Lazuli
Gaelic Name: Bran
Ogham Word: Ruis
Attributes: Strength, Perseverance
Gift, Quality or Ability: Raven people have a constructive approach to life. They
will continue a struggle that would defeat most people. They are very self-
disciplined and patient. Shape shifting, sensitivity to the other world, connection to
the faerie.
Moon: Masculine. Moon of Completeness. Banishing and healing.
The Elder Moon is both the end of the Celtic lunar year and a time to prepare for
the next. The day after the Elder Moon resides in no month, but is solemn spiritual
day known as the Secret of the Unhewn Stone or the Feast of Potential.
During this Moon, plan to meet with your shadow self or cowalker - the part of you
residing in the otherworld who is the key to your completeness. It reflects the true
self of the year gone by, so that you may prepare to fulfill the potential of the year
to come.
Turn your altar to the west and light one black candle and one white candle. Gaze
between them into a portal to the otherworld. Call out to your other self to appear
to you between the candles. When the image is visible, commune with it in whatever
method seems appropriate. Learn from this self all you can about your true earthly
nature.
Offer your shadow self food and drink before bidding it farewell.
MIDSUMMER – DECEMBER 22nd In the past, midsummer fires were lit
for purification, protection and in the
LITHA hope that the sun could be kept
Alternate Names powerful for long enough to ensure a
good harvest. People would leap over
Midsummer, Celtic 'Oak Festival' these fires in the belief that the crops
would grow as high as they could jump.
Druidic Name Drumming, dancing and singing were
common, making this festival a noisy
Alban Hefin or Alban Heruin (Light of the and social time.
Shore)
Litha honors the apex of Light,
Christian Equivalent sometimes symbolized in the crowning
of the Oak King, God of the waxing
Saint John the Baptist's Day (24th June) year. At his crowning, the Oak King
falls to his darker aspect, the Holly
Place in the Natural Cycle King, God of the waning year (days
grow shorter after Litha). In terms of
Litha is the solar festival that marks the the God and Goddess cycle, the God is
longest day of the year, with the sun rising made King through his marriage to the
and setting at its most northerly points. Queen at Litha.
The summer quarter of the year runs from
Beltane to Lughnassadh, so Litha stands at Just as the winter solstice festival was
the midpoint of summer. appropriated by the Christian church
to celebrate Christ's birth, so the
Litha celebrates the height of the sun's popular summer solstice festival was
power and the abundance of summer. taken to mark the birth of one of the
Nature is alive, and fields and fruits are church's most important saints: the
growing towards harvest, but the blessing cousin and baptizer of Jesus, John the
is mixed, for once light reaches its apogee Baptist. Other saints' days correspond
it can only decline. Litha is a fairly modern to the supposed dates of their deaths,
term for the summer solstice, and it may but John's is unusual in marking his
be derived from an Anglo-Saxon word for birth. Saint John's Wort is a flower of
'moon' that referred to the sixth and traditional importance to midsummer
celebrations.
seventh months of the year. The Druidic
name for the festival, Alban Heruin Litha is a time to consolidate your
or 'Light of the Shore', is very strengths and clear away negative
appropriate for this turning point of the thoughts and energies. It is a time to
year, lying at the midpoint between 'Light be joyful and full of life, while at the
of the Earth' and 'Light of the Water' same time mindful of the waning of the
(the Druidic terms for the equinoctial light from now until Yule.
celebrations)
December 23 is not ruled by any tree for it is the traditional day of the
proverbial "Year and a Day" in the earliest courts of law.
Black Pearl
Mistletoe