Student Book 4 Answer Key

Unit 1 E C
1 How will … travel 1 d
Page 4 2 Will … drive 2 e
B 3 Will … go 3 a
Science Today 4 b
Scientists predict the future of space How will tourists travel in space?
5 c
travel. They’ll travel in space planes.
Will ordinary people travel into space What about robots? Will robots drive Page 9
in the next five years? the spacecraft? B
No, they won’t. Trips today cost Hmm. No, they won’t. I think 1 c
thousands of dollars. Ordinary astronauts will drive the spacecraft. 2 e
people won’t have enough money. Will tourists go on space trips? 3 a
But scientists predict space travel Yes, they will. They’ll go on trips to 4 b
will be cheaper in 20 years. And then the moon and Mars. 5 d
space tourism will grow. Page 7 Page 10
How will tourists travel into space? G C
I think scientists will build new 1 Will they build a hotel on the 1 don’t … won’t
spacecraft. They’ll build spaceports, Moon? 2 you‘re not … will float
too. A spaceport is like a station for 2 Will it have a swimming pool? 3 you‘re lucky … they‘ll send
trains, or a port for ships! 3 Where will people eat? 4 You‘ll go … work
Will tourists stay in space? 4 Will people go on moonwalks?
Yes, they will. People will build space D
H 1 do … ’ll stay
hotels.
1 will build 2 don’t sleep … ’ll be
C 2 will travel 3 go … ’ll see
1 F 3 won’t be 4 feel … will give
2 F 4 will use
3 T E
5 won’t feel 1 What will you do if you see Mars?
4 F 6 ’ll play
5 T If I see Mars, I’ll take a photo.
7 ’ll look 2 Will you be frightened if you see
6 T 8 will be an asteroid?
Page 5 I No, I won’t. I’ll be excited if I see an
B Students’ own answers asteroid.
1 a F
2 b Unit 2 What will you do if you see Mars?
3 a If I see Mars, I’ll take a photo!
Page 8
4 b Will you be scared if you see an
B
C asteroid?
Harry Lee is a space tourist. He’s
1 Will No, I won’t. If I see an asteroid, I’ll be
going on a three-month space
2 will excited!
mission.
3 will
Three months is a long time. What
4 Will
will you do if you miss your family?
5 will
If I miss them, I’ll call or email. There
6 won’t
are lots of ways to communicate in
7 Will
space.
8 won’t
What about food? If you don’t like
Page 6 the food, will it be a problem?
D Yes, it will. If I don’t eat, I’ll be hungry!
1 My parents will build a house on But space food is good.
the Moon. What will happen if you’re sick?
2 We will go on vacation in space. That’s a good question! If I’m sick, I’ll
3 My brother will have his own call a doctor on Earth and I will ask
spacecraft. for advice.
4 I won’t stay on Earth. And what about at night? You won’t
5 I will fly around the galaxy! enjoy the trip if you can’t sleep.
I’ll count the stars if I can’t sleep.
There are millions of them!

Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press 1
 Page 11 D C
H 1 will explore … have 1 over 2,000 years ago
1 happen 2 find … will be 2 roads
2 don’t 3 is … won’t go 3 Scotland
3 will 4 discover … ‘ll give 4 the army
4 clean 5 don’t build … won’t land 5 the Romans
5 break Page 13 Page 15
6 go
E B
7 yes
1 h 1 to live
8 will
2 a 2 to have
9 Will
3 d 3 to play
10 clean
4 e 4 to take
11 Yes
5 f 5 to build
12 will
F 6 to go
Hello, Luke. What are you doing? 1 What will you wear if you go to a Page 16
I’m cleaning the spacecraft. It’s a very party on Saturday?
important job in space. C
2 What will you do if you have an
What will happen if you don’t clean 1 c
English test next week?
the spacecraft? 2 a
3 Where will you go if it is sunny this
Well, the computers will break, if you 3 b
weekend?
don’t clean them. 4 a
4 What will you do if you finish your
If the computers break, will we go 5 c
homework early tonight?
back to Earth? 6 b
G
Well, yes, we will. D
Students’ own answers
Will it help if I clean them, too? 1 to write
Yes, it will. Thank you, Harry. 2 to bring
Unit 3 3 to use
I
What will you do if you see a Page 14 What project are you doing, Sara?
shooting star on the way home? B Well, I’d like to write about Easter
What will you do if you get some Hadrian’s Wall Island.
money for your birthday? The Romans arrived in Britain over Do you have any books about Easter
What will you do if you’re bored on 2,000 years ago. When they arrived, Island?
the weekend? they wanted to travel around the Yes, but I forgot to bring them today.
What will you do if you don’t feel country. But the roads in Britain That’s OK. Would you like to use the
well tomorrow? weren’t very good. So, they decided computer?
Students’ own answers to build new roads. Yes, please.
The people in Scotland didn’t like F
Module 1 Review the Romans. They didn’t want them 1 to be
to control Scotland. So, they had 2 to travel
Page 12 many battles. About 150 years later, 3 to discover
A the Roman Emperor, Hadrian, came 4 to stop
1 won’t to Britain. He planned to build a high 5 to find
2 will wall between Roman Britain and 6 to see
3 will Scotland. Why? Because he needed
4 won’t to keep the army in Scotland out. He Page 17
5 won’t decided to call it Hadrian’s Wall. G
6 will Interesting Facts 1 to go
B Hadrian’s Wall was 117 kilometers 2 to see
1 will visit long and three to six meters wide. 3 to make
2 Will people travel At its highest point, the Wall was 3.5 4 to put
3 ’ll fly meters high. 5 to happen
4 Will it be There were many forts, towers, and 6 to save
5 won’t be gates along the Wall. These helped 7 to preserve
6 will have to stop people leaving. 8 to do
C Today, thousands of visitors go to H
1 gets … she‘ll buy Hadrian’s Wall every year and try Students’ own answers
2 she ‘ll look … has to imagine how the Romans lived.
3 won’t … rains
4 visits … she ‘ll learn
5 goes … she ‘ll become
6 she ‘ll discover … she looks

Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press 2
 Unit 4 E D
1 studying 1 to do
Page 18 2 to find 2 shopping
The Lost City of the Cloud People 3 traveling 3 eating
One day, a group of villagers were 4 to go 4 to go
in the mountains of Peru. They 5 visiting 5 to visit
loved exploring the rainforest and 6 to drive
F
discovering new things. Suddenly, 7 to see
1 working
they heard a sound like water. There
2 being Page 23
wasn’t a lake near them. Perhaps
3 to do
there was a river. They found a path E
4 to find
and started walking along it. They 1 to explore
5 trying
went a long way, but they didn’t 2 to find
mind feeling tired. They were curious Do you like working as an 3 enjoyed
about the sound. Suddenly, they archeologist? 4 moving
came out of the rainforest and saw Yes, I do. And I love being in Peru. 5 mind
a beautiful place. There was a huge What are you planning to do next? 6 began
waterfall, and lots of flowers and I’d like to find the Lost City of 7 promised
plants. They found ruined buildings, Atlantis. 8 going
statues, and rock paintings. It was a Is Atlantis a real place? 9 to tell
lost city, and it was over 1,000-years- I don’t know. But I’d enjoy trying to 10 examining
old. Historians and archeologists find it! F
soon came and began exploring Students’s own answers
Page 21
the city. What was this mysterious
H
place? At last, they finished digging
1 to have Unit 5
and examining the ruins. And then
they understood that this was the 2 working Page 24
home of the Chachapoya tribe. 3 building B
Chachapoya means “Cloud People”. 4 looking Hi! I’m Paul and I’m going on a three-
Today, people from all over the world 5 having month chocolate tour in Europe. I’m
enjoy visiting the lost city of the 6 living starting my adventure in August.
Cloud People. 7 to live First, I’m travelling by train to an old
8 finding town in Spain called Xàbia. There’s
C
9 to find a chocolate festival there and I can’t
Numbers from top down:
10 to solve wait to try all the different kinds
2 I of chocolate! There’s a chocolate
4 Students’ own answers museum there, too.
1 In September, I’m flying to Budapest
6 Module 2 Review in Hungary. I’m meeting a friend
5 there, and we’re going to Budapest’s
3 Page 22
Chocolate and Candy Festival. This
A festival is famous for chocolate, of
Page 19 1 to be
B course. It’s also famous for its other
2 to travel tasty treats, such as vanilla, honey,
1 ✓ 3 to work
2 ✓ and sweet drinks.
4 to visit Finally, in October, I’m going to a
6 ✓ 5 to send chocolate festival in Perugia, in Italy.
C B My friend isn’t coming with me. He’s
1 coming 1 watching going to a cheese festival in France.
2 looking 2 reading I’m not flying to Perugia. I’m driving. I
3 drawing 3 looking want to see the beautiful mountains.
4 playing 4 going The festival in Perugia is one of
5 digging 5 coming the largest chocolate festivals in
6 telling
C Europe. There are chocolate displays,
Page 20 1 ✓ chocolate tasting days, and even
D 2 ✗ chocolate sculpting.
1 learning 3 ✓ C
2 reading 4 ✗ 2 ✓
3 to be 5 ✗ 4 ✓
4 digging up 6 ✓ 5 ✓
5 to visit
6 reading

Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press 3
 Page 25 Page 27 Page 30
B G D
1 F 1 ’re having 1 d
2 P 2 ’s happening 2 c
3 F 3 ’s going 3 b
4 F 4 ’s buying 4 a
5 P 5 ’m meeting E
6 P 6 ’re coming Yes, please. I’m very hungry. ✓
C 7 ’re making No, I wouldn’t. I don’t like fish. ✓
1 a 8 ’m using No, thank you. I prefer strawberry. ✓
2 a 9 ’re ordering Would you like to see the menu?
3 b 10 watching Yes, please. I’m very hungry.
4 b H Would you like to try today’s special?
5 b Students’ own answers It’s fish.
No, I wouldn’t. I don’t like fish.
Page 26
Unit 6 Would you like some chocolate ice
D cream?
1 Are … having Page 28 No, thank you. I prefer strawberry.
2 are B
F
3 Are … going Would you like to see the dessert
1 Would you like to try the soup?
4 aren’t menu?
2 Would you like some ketchup?
5 ’re not Yes, please. Hmm … I’d like a fruit
3 Would you like an orange?
6 are … going salad, please.
4 Would you like to have a piece of
7 ’re going Certainly, Sir. Would you like some
bread?
ketchup with that?
Are we having a school trip this year?
Er … No, I wouldn’t! Page 31
Yes, we are.
How about some chili powder? G
Are we going to the science
What? No, thank you! Why are you 1 Would
museum?
asking me this? 2 would
No, we aren’t. We’re not going to a
It’s the latest fashion. It’s called food 3 to
museum this year.
combining. 4 thank
Where are we going?
What’s that? 5 Yes
We’re going to a chocolate factory.
It’s when you put two very different 6 you
Wow! That sounds good.
types of food together. 7 don’t
E What kind of foods? 8 Would
1 is opening It’s things like strawberries and 9 would
2 ’re offering pepper, or coffee and salt. Or … and
3 ’re having H
this is my favorite, ketchup ice cream Students’ own answers
4 ’m visiting with nuts and bananas. Would you
5 ’re taking like to try something like that?
F No, thank you. I think I’d like the
Module 3 Review
2 The bus isn’t leaving at 8:00. It’s check, please. Page 32
leaving at 8:30. C A
3 A teacher isn’t giving a tour. A 1 Would 1 b
guide is giving a tour. 2 wouldn’t 2 b
4 The aren’t having chocolate for 3 Would 3 c
lunch. They’re having sandwiches 4 would 4 c
for lunch. 5 b
5 The guides aren’t tasting the Page 29
6 a
chocolate. The children are tasting B
B
the chocolate. 1 A
1 ’m going
2 T
2 ’re taking
3 A
3 ’re visiting
4 A
4 ’re finding
5 T
5 ’m entering
6 T
6 are going
C 7 ’m traveling
1 to eat … wouldn’t 8 ’m starting
2 like … would
3 like to … thank you
4 like … Yes

Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press 4
 C C Unit 8
1 Would you like to 1 something
2 Would you like 2 Someone Page 38
3 Would you like to 3 anyone B
4 Would you like 4 someone Once there was a young artist called
5 something Mia. She wanted to be famous.
Page 33 One day, she was coming out of
6 anywhere
D an art gallery with her sketches
1 doing Page 36 when she saw somebody outside. A
2 going D woman was painting a building. It
3 making 1 something was a very beautiful picture and Mia
4 Would 2 anything stopped to look. Then she realized
5 please 3 anywhere the woman was a famous artist
E 4 somewhere called Camila Blake.
Students’ own answers 5 something “Ah,” said Camila, when she saw Mia
E with her sketches. “You’re an artist,
Unit 7 1 anything too.”
2 something “But I’m not brilliant like you,” Mia
Page 34 3 Somewhere replied. “People don’t want my
B 4 something paintings.”
Graffiti-Knit the City 5 anywhere “Show me your work,” said Camila.
The next time you’re walking in a 6 anyone “I’ll give you an art lesson.”
city, you may see something fun! It’s So, Mia began painting. Camila gave
a new type of street art, or graffiti. Are you doing anything over the
her advice and helped her with her
It’s bright and colorful, but you don’t weekend?
work. After a while, a man stopped
need paint to do it. You need wool, Yes! I’m doing something really fun!
by Mia’s painting. “I’d like to buy that
and you need to be able to knit. I’m going on a trip with my aunt.
for my wife,” he said.
This new art is called yarnstorming, Where are you going?
“Shall I bring it to your house later?”
and you can do it anywhere. You can Somewhere in a park.
Mia offered. She was happy. It was
decorate trees, buildings, statues, What does your aunt do?
her first sale.
cars or anything else with knitting! Well, she’s an artist. She paints, but
“Thank you,” said the man. And he
Artists put gloves and scarves on she also does green art.
gave Mia his address.
statues and huge covers on phone What’s that?
Mia began a new painting, and soon,
booths. In London, somebody It’s when you make something from
more people came. They looked
knitted the characters from Alice in plants or other natural things.
at her paintings and her sketches,
Wonderland to celebrate the new Lucky you! That sounds great. I’m not
and they wanted to buy them all. At
film. Someone else once hung going anywhere and I’m not seeing
the end of the day, there were no
huge, knitted hearts from a statue in anyone.
more of Mia’s pictures. “Now you’re a
Piccadilly Circus. Come with me! You can do some art,
successful artist!” said Camila. “Come
So, where did yarnstorming begin? too!
on. Let’s celebrate! I’ll buy you some
Some people believe it began in a F cake.”
small town somewhere in the U.S. 1 somewhere
C
It quickly became popular in other 2 anything
1 C
countries. Luckily, yarnstorming isn’t 3 something
2 C
vandalism, and it isn’t bad for the 4 somewhere
3 M
environment. That’s because it’s easy 5 anyone
4 M
to take the knitting off. The knitters 6 everything
5 C
even tie notes to their work and tell Page 37
people to keep the knitting. Page 39
G
C B
1 anything
1 e 1 b
2 anywhere
2 d 2 c
3 something
3 f 3 d
4 somewhere
4 c 4 a
H
5 b C
1 something
6 a 1 d
2 anything
2 c
Page 35 3 somewhere
3 b
B 4 anyone
4 a
1 a ✓ 5 anyone
2 b ✓ 6 someone
3 a ✓ I
4 a ✓ Students’ own answers

Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press 5
 Page 40 C Page 45
D 1 Shall B
1 Shall 2 ’ll 1 ✓
2 Shall 3 ’ll 2 ✓
3 ’ll 4 Shall 5 ✓
E Page 43 C
1 Shall D 1 no one
2 ’ll 1 somewhere 2 nobody
3 ’ll 2 Shall 3 nothing
4 Shall 3 anyone 4 nowhere
4 anything 5 no one
I don’t have any paints.
5 ’ll 6 Everything
Shall I buy you some when I go to
the store? E Page 46
Yes, please. 1 I’m bored. I’ll go to the park D
with you. 1 a
My computer’s not working. 2 I’m tired. I’ll clean the car. 2 b
I’ll lend you my laptop. 3 I can’t find 3 a
Thanks, Dad. my pen. I’ll lend you mine. 4 c
4 I can’t do my 5 b
I can’t find a good picture of the homework. I’ll help you.
Mona Lisa. E
I’ll find something for you. 1 nothing
Unit 9 2 No one
Thanks, Josh.
Page 44 3 Everyone
I’m doing a sketch, but I can’t get the B 4 Everyone
smile right. If you go to Bodie, in California, 5 Everything
Shall I help you? you will see a ghost town. There 6 No one
No, thanks, Katie. Practice makes are houses, but nobody lives there, F
perfect. and everything is broken and old. What’s your town like?
G There are stores, but they are empty, It’s boring. There’s nothing to do!
1 Shall … get and no one works inside. If you What about the cafe?
2 ’ll draw explore the buildings, you’ll see mice It’s boring. No one goes there!
3 Shall … paint everywhere. You’ll see snakes and What about your friends? What do
4 ’ll get lizards, too. And if you go outside, they think?
you may see a mountain lion or a Everyone thinks it’s boring. What’s
Page 41 your town like?
bear. But there are no people in the
H town. So, where did they go? I like it! Everyone is friendly.
1 Shall … mix In the 1870s, a man discovered gold Everything is fun! No one is bored!
2 ’ll mix in the Sierra Nevada. Everybody H
3 ’ll make heard about the gold, and many There are ghost towns everywhere!
4 Shall … get people came to find it. They built They’re all around the world. Craco
5 ’ll take gold mines, and then they built a is a beautiful, medieval village in the
I town. They called the town Bodie, south of Italy. Once it was a busy
Students’ own answers and they lived there and looked for and successful town. Everything
gold. But by the 1940s, there was was happy there. No one wanted to
Module 4 Review nothing left in the mines. The gold leave! But then, in 1963, everywhere
was gone, and everybody went. suddenly moved to a different
Page 42
Today, Bodie is an historical place town! They took everything they
A had, and they didn’t go back. What
and a tourist attraction. It’s closed
1 c happened? Why did they leave?
in the winter because of the terrible
2 a They left because there were many
wind and snow. But in the summer,
3 b earthquakes and landslides. The
thousands of visitors come. They try
4 a village became too dangerous to live
to imagine what life was like in the
5 c in.
Wild West all those years ago.
B
C
1 anywhere
1 nobody
2 somewhere
2 Everything
3 anyone
3 No one
4 anything
4 everywhere
5 something
5 Everybody
6 anything
6 nothing
7 something
8 anyone
Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press 6
 Page 47 C Module 5 Review
I 1 d
2 f Page 52
1 somewhere
2 nothing 3 a A
3 no one 4 c 1 everyone
4 Everywhere 5 e 2 nothing
5 everything 6 b 3 Everywhere
6 nowhere 4 nobody
Page 49 5 Everybody
7 Everyone
B B
8 nothing
1 a 1 no one
J 2 a
Students’ own answers 2 no one
3 b 3 no one
4 b 4 everywhere
Unit 10 5 a 5 everyone
Page 48 6 b
C
B Page 50 1 aren’t you
Jack’s school was closed for the day. C 2 isn’t it
“I’m very busy at work today,” said 1 b 3 hasn’t he
Jack’s mom to his dad. “He can go to 2 d 4 will you
work with you, can’t he?” 3 e 5 do you
Jack’s dad was a town planner, and 4 c 6 won’t you
he had an important meeting that 5 f Page 53
day. But he said, “OK.” Then he asked 6 a
Jack, “You will be good, won’t you?” D
D 1 aren’t
“Yes, I will,” said Jack. “I’m always 1 Yes, I am
good!” 2 Everyone
2 Yes, it is 3 didn’t
“And you won’t talk in the meeting, 3 No, they don’t
will you?” 4 somewhere
E 5 Everywhere
“No, I won’t.” He smiled.
You’re from Brasilia, aren’t you? E
A driver drove them to the office in
Yes, I am. 1 isn’t it
a long, black car. Jack looked out the
That’s the capital of Brazil, isn’t it? 2 aren’t you
window. The town looked gray.
Yes, it is. 3 aren’t you
“This town is ugly, isn’t it?” said Jack.
They don’t speak Spanish there, do
“Yes, it is,” said Jack’s dad, but he F
they?
wasn’t really listening. Students’ own answers
No, they don’t. They speak
“People don’t like it, do they?”
Portuguese.
Jack’s dad didn’t look up.
At the meeting, people were talking G
about the plans for a new town. 1 isn’t he
“We’re building houses, hospitals, 2 aren’t we
stores, and offices,” said a woman. 3 is it
“It’ll be just like this town,” said Jack’s 4 will it
dad. And he was happy with that. 5 don’t you
“No!” said Jack. “Nobody likes this 6 don’t we
town. Build a new and colorful town! Page 51
Paint the houses blue and red. Plant H
flowers! You can do it, can’t you?” 1 aren’t you
“Yes, we can!” said everyone in 2 do you
the room. Even Jack’s dad looked 3 didn’t you
excited. 4 isn’t it
And so they built a new town. They 5 didn’t they
painted the houses blue and red,
I
and they built a beautiful park, and a
1 You like being a town planner,
movie theater. They called the movie
don’t you?
theater “Jack’s theater’’, and painted it
2 Brasilia has a lot of tall buildings,
purple and green.
doesn’t it?
3 You don’t like old towns, do you?
4 They speak Portuguese in Brazil,
don’t they?
J–K
Students’ own answers

Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press 7
 Unit 11
Page 54
B 2 large, round, glass
Great Discoveries
Some great things happen by
accident. This is the story of
penicillin.
Alexander Fleming was Scottish. He
was a scientist in the early twentieth
century. At that time, he was
working hard on different ideas. He
was studying bacteria because he
knew it was dangerous for humans.
He wanted to find a way to destroy it.
So he grew bacteria in small, round
glass dishes called “petri dishes”. He
did experiments and tried to find an
answer. But he wasn’t successful. He
didn’t know what to do.
Like all scientists, Fleming wore a
long, white lab coat and he worked
in a laboratory full of equipment. But
Fleming wasn’t the cleanest scientist
in the world. One day, when he left
to go on vacation, he didn’t clean
his petri dishes. When he came back,
he noticed some interesting, green
mold growing on one of his dishes.
He studied it through his powerful,
silver microscope and saw that the
mold was killing the bacteria. He was
amazed. He knew he could use the
mold to fight bacteria in humans.
Years later, his ideas were successful.
Today, penicillin saves millions of
lives.
C finding out things.
1 small, round
2 long, white
3 interesting, green
4 powerful, silver
Page 55
B old, black coat. It was my father’s and
Opinion: beautiful fantastic ugly
Size: large big small
Age: old modern new
Shape: triangular square round
Color: red yellow blue
Material: wooden cotton glass
C
Students’ own answers
D 4 He’s an interesting, young
1 b
2 b
Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press
Page 56
E Students’ own answers
1 huge, modern
3 great, new
4 fantastic, black and white
5 ugly, green
F When you were small, did your
Helen They’re building a big, new
science laboratory at our
school. A scientist from
Denmark is coming to open
it.
Mom That sounds good.
Helen But I’ve only got an old, gray,
cotton lab coat. Can I have a
new one?
Mom Yes, of course.
Helen And can I have a silver, new
microscope for my birthday?
Mom All right, Helen.
Helen Thanks, Mom. I want to be
a famous scientist one day.
I want to discover a new,
fantastic idea.
G they often caught a disease called
1 little, old, gray
2 beautiful, green
3 tiny, brown
4 huge, old, black
H thought that the sailors’ diet was
Where did you live when you were a
child?
We lived in a little, old, gray house
in the countryside. I loved exploring
the beautiful, green fields and
Were you always interested in
science?
Yes, I was. I did experiments in a tiny,
brown shed in our garden.
Did you have a lab coat?
Well, no, I didn’t. But I had a huge,
I loved it!
Page 57
J
1 They’ve got great, new science
books.
2 She’s got a lovely, white lab coat.
3 It’s a fantastic, large, modern
building.
scientist.
K C
1 long, rectangular, wooden
2 smart, green, cotton
3 small, white, plastic
4 amazing, silver
5 big, black and white
6 fantastic, new
L
Unit 12
Page 58
B
Did you use to eat your vegetables?
parents use to say, “Eat your
vegetables, or you won’t grow!”? Did
you use to listen to them? Or did you
use to hide your vegetables under
your plate? Today we may not always
like our carrots and our peas, but we
know they’re good for us and make
us healthy. But many years ago,
people didn’t use to know that there
were vitamins and minerals in their
food. They often became sick, and
they didn’t know why.
One of the first people to think about
food and health was a man called Dr.
James Lind. He became a doctor on
a ship in 1747. At that time, sailors
used to go on long sea voyages, and
scurvy. In those days, they didn’t use
to have refrigerators. So, they used
to eat a lot of dried meat and bread,
but no fruit or vegetables. Dr. Lind
the reason for scurvy. He started to
experiment. He decided to give the
sailors some fruit to eat. He gave
them limes and they recovered from
their sickness. Two hundred years
later, scientists discovered that limes
are full of Vitamin C, which keeps us
healthy. Dr. Lind’s experiment was
the beginning of our understanding
of how food can make us healthy.
C
1 T
2 T
3 T
4 F
5 T
6 F
Page 59
B
1 a
2 a
3 b
4 a
1 use to
2 used to
3 didn’t use to
4 used to
5 use to
8
 Page 60 C C
D 1 use to like 1 ✓
Students’ own answers 2 used to have 2 ✗
E 3 use to enjoy 3 ✓
1 use to 4 didn’t use to like 4 ✗
2 No, I didn’t. 5 used to love 5 ✓
3 use to 6 used to have 6 ✗
4 Yes, I did. 7 use to learn
Page 65
5 use to 8 used to learn
B
6 No, I didn’t. Page 63 2 ✓
7 Did you use to D 6 ✓
8 Yes, I did. 1 d C
F 2 b 1 mustn’t
2 Did you use to swim in the sea? 3 g 2 must
3 Did you use to eat a lot of 4 h 3 must
chocolate? 5 f 4 don’t have to
4 Did you use to like bananas? 6 c 5 have to
Page 61 E
Page 66
G Students’ own answers
D
1 use to be 1 b
2 use to do Unit 13
2 a
3 use to eat Page 64 3 c
4 used to play B 4 a
5 used to ride I’m talking to Ana and Lucy. They run 5 b
6 didn’t use to like a school magazine called Chatter. 6 b
7 didn’t use to get up Tell me, was it difficult to start a E
8 used to be magazine? 1 have
H Yes, it was. We had to work hard. But 2 must
1 She didn’t use to watch TV. She now the magazine is popular, and it’s 3 must
watches TV now. really fun! 4 mustn’t
2 She didn’t use to ride a bike. She Lots of young people would like to 5 don’t have
rides a bike now. start a school magazine. Do you have F
3 She didn’t use to love ice cream. any advice? We have to print the next magazine
She loves ice cream now. First, you must talk to the teachers at tomorrow.
4 She used to go to bed early. She your school. But we need one more story.
doesn’t go to bed early now. That’s right. You mustn’t start before I know. You must do an interview
5 She used to have a lot of colds. your school gives you permission. tomorrow.
She doesn’t have colds now. What happens after that? Who with?
I You should find an editor, writers, Johnny Step has a new film. He’ll be
Students’ own answers and photographers. at the theatre. You must go there.
The editor has the most important Will you come with me?
Module 6 Review job. I’m sorry, I can’t! I mustn’t leave my
What does the editor do? computer. I’ve got a lot to do.
Page 62 He or she has to make all the You don’t have to work on the
A decisions and decide what to computer all day!
1 ✓ include. Yes, I do. And we need that story!
2 ✗ He wants to wear a nice, green, Then you can think about cost and All right. I’ll do it!
cotton coat. design. You need to think about the
3 ✓ H
cover, the number of pages, and the 1 has to do
4 ✓ kind of articles you want.
5 ✗ He likes growing ugly, yellow 2 must write
And the title is important. It doesn’t 3 has to do
mold in petri dishes have to be really original, but it has 4 has to look
B to be interesting! Short titles are 5 must think
1 interesting, green usually best. 6 doesn’t have to take
2 fantastic, tiny, silver And then you can start work?
3 large, green, plastic Yes! Do interviews, write stories, take
4 fascinating, new photos, and create the magazine.
5 large, pink, cotton When you’re happy with it, print lots
of copies, and sell them!

Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press 9
 Page 67 Unit 14 D
I Nero’s keeper I’ve looked after Nero
Page 68 for ten years. I’ve worked with other
1 have
2 have to B animals too, but lions are my favorite.
3 must Have you seen this monkey? I love Nero. He sleeps all the time
4 don’t A monkey called Sabrina has because he’s very old and tired. He’s
5 mustn’t escaped from Fleetside Zoo. The gentle, too. I haven’t see him angry
zoo has informed the emergency before. He hasn’t hurt anyone before.
J
services, and they have started a This is the first time he has escape.
Excuse me, Johnny. My name’s Hugo.
search for Sabrina. They are looking E
Can I ask you some questions?
in local parks and gardens. 1 been
No, I’m sorry. I have to be at the
Fleetside Zoo has been open for 2 seen
theater in ten minutes and I have to
25 years, and thousands of visitors 3 eaten
meet some reporters before that.
go there every year. There is a large 4 bought
Please, Johnny! It’s for our school
monkey enclosure at the zoo, and 5 taken
magazine. We must have a good
Sabrina is a very popular monkey 6 escaped
story for tomorrow! You don’t have
there. She is ten-years-old and has
to stay long. Page 71
been at Fleetside for eight years.
All right. You can ask me three
Everyone wants to see Sabrina back F
questions. But you can’t ask me more
at the zoo. 1 haven’t lost
than that. I mustn’t be late for the
“We’re all very worried,” said one 2 haven’t worked
show!
keeper at the zoo. “This is the first 3 haven’t seen
L time we have lost an animal. Sabrina 4 have seen
1 have to is a lovely monkey. She eats a lot and 5 haven’t found
2 don’t have to sleeps a lot. I don’t think she will hurt 6 has looked
3 have to anyone.” G
4 must / have to “We have spoken to a number of 1 has returned
5 mustn’t people,” said one police officer. 2 haven’t seen
M “But they haven’t seen her. We 3 haven’t worked
Students’ own answers think Sabrina has gone to the park. 4 hasn’t done
Monkeys like trees and open spaces.” 5 hasn’t had
If you have seen a monkey, please 6 has been
contact the zoo. H–I
C Students’ own answers
Numbers from top down:
2 Module 7 Review
4 Page 72
1
A
5
1 a
3
2 b
Page 70 3 c
B 4 c
1 started 5 a
2 been 6 b
3 been B
4 given 1 must
5 escaped 2 mustn’t
6 found 3 don’t have to
C 4 don’t have to
1 ✗ 5 must
2 ✓ C
3 ✓ 1 has become
4 ✓ 2 have started
5 ✗ 3 haven’t done
6 ✓ 4 has opened
5 hasn’t eaten
6 has given

Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press 10
 D Unit 15 Page 76
1 have done D
2 have been Page 74
1 Have you seen
3 have swum B 2 Have you heard
4 have become Community paramedics live in the 3 Has the storm arrived
5 haven’t written local area. They get to accidents 4 Have the people left
6 I have done first and look after patients until the 5 Has the reporter told
7 have worked ambulance arrives. We interviewed
F
8 haven’t been Lucy Reynolds about her job as a
1 ever
community paramedic.
Page 73 2 never
Have you trained as a nurse or a
E 3 ever
doctor?
1 climbed 4 never
No, I haven’t. Community paramedics
2 has aren’t trained like that. G
3 have Have you learned first-aid? Have you ever been in a natural
4 done Yes, I have. I carry first-aid equipment disaster?
5 haven’t with me. I’ve taken a training course, No, I haven’t. I’ve never been near
6 have too. anything like that. But my brother,
7 must Have you ever driven an ambulance? Jim, is a news reporter. He’s been to
8 don’t No, I haven’t. I’ve never driven an lots of places.
9 mustn’t ambulance. My brother, John, is an Has he ever been in an earthquake?
10 begun ambulance driver so of course he He’s never been in an earthquake,
F drives an ambulance. but he’s been close to a tornado. That
Students’ own answers Has he been at the same emergency was scary.
as you before? Page 77
No, he hasn’t. He works in a different I
town. 1 Have you ever seen a tornado?
So, what do you do when you arrive No, I’ve never seen a tornado.
at the scene? 2 Has Jim ever been in an
Well, we talk to the patient. We find earthquake? No, he’s never been
out what happened. We ask them in an earthquake.
questions about their health and we
J
give them first-aid.
1 Have you ever been
Have you ever worked in a disaster
2 Have you ever seen
zone in a different country?
3 Have you ever helped
No, I haven’t. I’ve never done
4 ’ve taken
that, but I’d like to try that in the
5 Have you ever saved
future. I’d like to help people in
6 ’ve never done
other countries. I’d like to make a
difference. K
Have you ever been in an
Two questions use ever. earthquake?
C No, I haven’t.
1 d Have you ever seen a hurricane?
2 c Yes, I have. It was in the Caribbean.
3 a Have you ever helped people in a
4 e disaster zone?
5 b Yes, I have. I’m a news reporter, but
I’ve taken a first-aid course.
Page 75
Have you ever saved someone’s life?
B No, I haven’t. I’ve never done that,
1 c but I’ve helped doctors and nurses.
2 a They do a fantastic job.
3 d
M
4 b
Have you ever climbed a volcano?
C Have you ever seen a tornado?
1 A Have … been B have Have you ever been in a
2 A Has … arrived B hasn’t thunderstorm?
3 A Have … received B have Have you ever been in an
earthquake?
Have you ever given first aid?
Have you ever met a reporter?

Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press 11
 N Page 80 Module 8 Review
Students’ own answers D
Page 82
1 yet
Unit 16 2 already A
3 yet 1 c
Page 78 2 b
B 4 just
5 just 3 a
Hi, Nada! How are you? 4 b
I’m OK, but have you heard about Have you turned on the TV yet? 5 a
the tornado in Florida? There’s a program about hurricanes 6 c
No, I haven’t. I’ve just got home from in Jamaica. B
school. I haven’t turned on the TV Oh, that program’s been on before. 1 e
yet. Why? I’ve already seen it three times. 2 b
The National Weather Service has Well, I haven’t seen it yet. My friend, 3 f
just issued a tornado watch. Grace, is visiting her aunt in Jamaica, 4 c
What does that mean? so I’d like to watch it. 5 a
It means there might be a tornado. OK. I’ll watch it again. Where’s Joe? 6 d
The weather conditions are right. He’s interested in extreme weather.
C
Have you prepared the house yet? I think he’s just come in. I’ve just
1 I haven’t seen the news yet.
We haven’t bought any extra food heard someone go upstairs.
2 Has the storm started yet?
yet. Mom and Dad have already E 3 The rain has just begun.
closed the shutters on the windows. 1 just 4 We haven’t heard the thunder yet.
And I’ve just put some new batteries 2 yet 5 My brother has already lost his
in my flashlight. We’ve had tornados 3 already umbrella.
here before, so we know what to do. 4 yet 6 I’ve just seen lightning.
It sounds scary. 5 yet
It’s OK. What’s the weather like in
F Page 83
England? D
1 I’ve just spoken to Grace.
It’s sunny. 1 Have you heard
2 Has she arrived in Jamaica yet?
Lucky you! Well, I’ll call you tomorrow 2 haven’t seen
3 Yes, she’s already been there for
and let you know what happened. 3 Has it started yet
three hours.
OK. Good luck! 4 ’ve just seen
4 Has she arrived at her aunt’s house
C yet? 5 ’ve never made
1 yet 5 No, she hasn’t left the airport yet. 6 haven’t done
2 already 7 ’ve already done
3 yet Page 81 8 haven’t eaten yet
4 just G E
1 Has Grace arrived at her aunt’s 1 never
Page 79 house yet? 2 yet
B 2 She’s just had her dinner. 3 hasn’t
1 ✗ 3 She hasn’t emailed Kate yet. 4 ever
2 ✓ 4 She’s already heard about the 5 have
3 ✗ hurricane.
4 ✓ F
H 1 Have you ever seen snow?
5 ✓
1 ’ve just come 2 Have you ever run in the rain?
6 ✗
2 ’ve already eaten 3 Have you ever heard thunder?
C 3 haven’t had a hurricane yet 4 Have you ever been in a
1 just 4 ’s already bought hurricane?
2 yet 5 have already left 5 Have you ever seen a tornado?
3 yet 6 has already ended
4 yet 7 haven’t stopped yet Students’ own answers
5 just 8 have just finished
6 just
I
Students’ own answers

Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press 12
 Unit 17 Page 86 Unit 18
D
Page 84 Page 88
I’m Henry. I’ve lived in California since
B B
I was a baby. I’m twenty-two now. I
Earlier, Sam interviewed tree expert, Not all reefs are made of coral.
haven’t known Scott since long. But
Scott Hill, to find out about the Since the 1970s, people have made
he’s been my friend for he arrived.
amazing Giant Redwood trees in artificial reefs with metal objects
We both like trees! I’ve wanted to
California. which include old trains, cars,
go to the Amazon rainforest for a
How long have you been interested airplanes, refrigerators, boats, and
long time. I’m really interested in the
in trees? even bridges. These wrecks make
Kapok Tree there. I’m going to the
Well, I’ve been interested in trees artificial reefs.
Amazon rainforest on July 30th. I’ll
since I was a child. We lived near a Coral reefs are important for sea life.
tell you all about it!
forest when I was a little boy. I loved Thousands of different species live
E and grow on them. Sadly, fishing,
climbing trees and finding out about
1 Henry has been in Brazil for five tourism, and global warming have
them.
days. damaged them. The new metal
How long have you lived in
2 He’s been in the Amazon rainforest reefs make homes for marine life,
California?
since Tuesday. like plants, shellfish and other fish.
I’ve lived here for a year. I’ve been
3 He’s seen lots of animals since he So, fishermen move away from the
interested in the Giant Redwoods
arrived. fragile coral reefs and begin fishing
since I arrived.
4 He hasn’t studied any trees since in the new places. Artificial reefs
What is special about them?
he got there. attract divers who like to explore
They’re the tallest trees in the world
and can grow to more than 100 G them.
meters. 1 How long have you been a There are all kinds of artificial reefs
How long do they live? rainforest guide? around the world. In 2001, people
They usually live between 500 and 2 How long has your family lived in sank a huge ship off the coast in
700 years, but they can live for up the rainforest? Florida. In 2008, they dropped forty
to 2,000 years. They are very strong, How long have you been a rainforest New York City subway cars into
so fire, disease, and insects don’t kill guide? the ocean. Some marine biologists
them. I’ve been a guide for many years. and conservationists don’t agree
Are they protected under the law? How long has your family lived in the with artificial reefs. They think they
Yes. It’s been illegal to damage the rainforest? pollute the sea. What do you think?
trees for almost 100 years. That’s My family has always lived in the C
because people cut thousands of rainforest. 1 T
them down for their wood. 2 T
Page 87 3 T
C
1 child H 4 F
2 year 1 How long have you studied the 5 T
3 Giant Redwoods Kapok Tree? 6 F
4 100 years 2 How long has this tree been in the
forest? Page 89
Page 85 3 How long have tourists visited this B
B part of the forest? 1 My aunt has lived in Australia since
1 ✓ I 2004.
2 ✗ 1 ’ve been … for 2 ✓
3 ✓ 2 ’ve been … since 3 ✓
4 ✓ 3 haven’t written … since 4 Last year, she took some amazing
5 ✗ 4 ’ve seen … since underwater photos.
6 ✗ 5 ’ve met … since 5 ✓
C 6 ’s lived … for C
1 since 7 hasn’t been … for 1 has
2 for 8 haven’t eaten … since 2 has visited
3 since J 3 went
4 for Students’ own answers 4 explored
5 for 5 saw

Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press 13
 Page 90 Module 9 Review
D
Page 92
1 started
2 went A
3 painted 1 for
4 looked 2 since
5 has already written 3 since
6 have worked 4 for
7 have said 5 since
6 since
E
7 for
1 f
8 for
2 a
3 d B
4 b 1 Lucy has been in California for six
5 e months.
6 c 2 She has been at her new school
since January.
F
3 She has made lots of friends since
1 Yesterday, in science class I learnt
she started.
about coral reefs.
4 She hasn’t emailed her old friends
2 Coral reefs have existed for
for two days.
millions of years.
5 Her dad has worked in a forest
3 My dad’s seen lots of coral reefs.
since they arrived.
4 He started diving as a child
because he lived by the beach. C
5 I’ve gone diving with my dad a few 1 How long have you lived in
times. California?
6 We saw amazing fish last summer. 2 How long have you known your
7 We went to the Red Sea last year. new friends?
8 It was a great vacation and I didn’t 3 How long have you lived in your
want to go home. new house?
4 How long have you studied
Page 91 English?
G 5 How long has your dad had his
When Jason deCaires Taylor was a new job?
child, he lived in Europe and Asia. 6 How long has he been interested
He enjoyed diving in the coral in forests?
reefs of Malaysia. He loved the sea
Page 93
and nature. He loved art too, so he
studied art in college. Jason has D
done many things in his life. When 1 arrived
he left college, he became a diving 2 went
instructor. He also became an artist 3 was
and a photographer. 4 ’ve had
5 ’ve read
H
6 ’ve heard
1 has created
2 made E
3 went 1 for
4 have had 2 since
5 created 3 saw
4 done
I
5 swam
Students’ own answers
F
Students’ own answers

Oxford Discover Grammar  Student Book 4 Answer Key  © Oxford University Press 14