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Karakterisasi Sifat Fisik, Kimia dan Sensoris Bihun....

Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)

KARAKTERISASI SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA DAN SENSORIS BIHUN BERBAHAN


TEPUNG KOMPOSIT GANYONG (Canna edulis) DAN KACANG HIJAU
(Vigna radiata)
Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Vermicelli Made from Canna (Canna edulis) and
Mungbean (Vigna radiata) Composite Flour

Jumanah Jumanah1), Maryanto Maryanto1), Wiwik Siti Windrati 1)*


1)
Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Jember
Jalan Kalimantan 37, Kampus Tegal Boto Jember 68121
*E-mail: wiwik.ftp@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Vermicelli is a processed product with yarn forms which are made from rice flour. Canna flour
can replace the main ingredient of rice flour in making vermicelli. The manufacture of vermicelli
flour composite requires protein ingredients such as mung bean flour to increase the protein content
of vermicelli. The purpose of this study was to determine the good ratio of manufacture of vermicelli
made from canna and mung bean composite flour and knowing the best formulation based on the
most preferred of vermicelli. The research used Completely Random Design (CRD) with one factor
method i.e substitution of canna flour and mung bean flour with five variations treatments. The
treatments were controls (vermicelli rice commercial), P1 (60%:5%:35%), P2 (50%:15%:35%), P3
(40%:25%:35%), P4 (30%:35%:35%), P5 (20%:45%:35%). This result showed that the ratio of
canna flour and mung bean flour effected on ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate,
color, rehydration, elasticity and organoleptic, but no effected on moisture content, taste, flavor and
overall. Vermicelli favored on P4 treatment (30%: 35%: 35%) produced had value of preferences
color 5,46 (netral), flavor 5,46 (neutral), taste 5,23 (nettral), texture 5,92 (netral), overall 5,92.
Chemical properties of moisture content 9.85%, ash content 0.05%, fat content 1.74%, protein
content 9.83%, carbohydrate content 78,60%, and color (lightness) 54,94, elasticity 7,32 %and
power of Rehydration 24,77%.

Keywords: vermicelli, canna flour, mung bean flour, tapioca

PENDAHULUAN kekentalan yang tinggi. Beras yang


Bihun merupakan pangan yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan
mengandung karbohidrat, biasanya terbuat bihun yaitu beras yang mengandung
dari tepung beras yang diolah melalui amilosa tinggi, yaitu sekitar 25-30%
proses ekstruksi sehingga diperoleh bentuk (Tungtrakul, 1998). Kandungan amilosa
seperti benang. Bahan dasar pada yang tinggi diperlukan untuk struktur
pembuatan bihun masih bergantung pada bihun yang kompak (Mestres et al., 1988).
tepung beras. Beras sebagai bahan pangan Beras sebagai bahan pokok pangan
pokok sumber karbohidrat yang memiliki masyarakat di Indonesia akan meningkat
kandungan amilosa dan amilopektin yang kebutuhannya. Hal ini terbukti Indonesia
tinggi (FAO, 2007). Tingginya kadar sebagai Negara pengimpor beras terbesar
amilosa dalam beras memungkinkan bahan ke-7 di dunia. Menurut BPS (2015),
pangan tersebut sering diolah menjadi jumlah impor beras pada tahun 2014
produk bihun. Kandungan amilosa tepung mencapai 84.163,7 ton. Dalam rangka
beras menjadi indikator penentu mutu mengurangi impor beras, perlu dilakukan
bihun yang dihasilkan. Beras dengan diversivikasi pangan yang dibuat dari
amilosa tinggi memberikan sifat kekerasan bahan pengganti beras yaitu pangan lokal.
yang lebih tinggi, daya regang dan Salah satu alternatif baru yaitu

128
Karakterisasi Sifat Fisik, Kimia dan Sensoris Bihun....
Jurnal Agroteknologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2017)

angka secara acak. Sebanyak 25 panelis dengan tepung ganyong (0.70%). Kadar air
tidak terlatih diminta untuk berkaitan dengan kandungan protein pada
mengemukakan tingkat kesukaan tergadap bahan yang digunakan, dimana air akan
sifat bihun yang meliputi warna, rasa, diikat oleh protein melalui ikatan
aroma, tekstur dan keseluruhan. Panelis hidrogen, karena melemahnya ikatan
diminta untuk memberikan skor hidrogen ini maka molekul air dapat
berdasarkan skala yang telah ditentukan masuk diantara molekul protein dan pati
pada kuisioner. Skala penilaian yang (Soeparno, 2005).
digunakan adalah sebagai berikut : Selain itu, kadar air juga dipengaruhi
1. Sangat tidak suka kadar pati pada bahan, kandungan pati
2. Tidak suka pada tepung ganyong sebesar 40,2%
3. Agak tidak suka (Richana dan Sunarti, 2004), sedangkan
4. Sedikit tidak Suka kandungan pati pada tepung kacang hijau
5. Netral sebesar 30,9% (Tan et al., 2006). Menurut
6. Sedikit suka Kearsley dan Dzeidzic (1995), kandungan
7. Agak suka amilosa dan amilopektin juga berpengaruh
8. Suka terhadap kadar air. Semakin tinggi
9. Sangat suka kandungan amilosanya, maka akan
semakin tinggi daya kadar air produk yang
dihasilkan. Kandungan amilosa tepung
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ganyong sebesar 18,7% sedangkan tepung
kacang hijau sebesar 33%.
Sifat Kimia Bihun
Kadar air Kadar abu
Kadar air pada bihun berkisar antara Kadar abu pada bihun berkisar
8,4 % - 10,51 % dapat dilihat pada antara 0.01% - 0.06%. Rasio tepung
Gambar 1. Rasio tepung ganyong, tepung ganyong, tepung kacang hijau dan tapioka
kacang hijau dan tapioka berpengaruh tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar
nyata terhadap kadar air bihun yang abu bihun yang dihasilkan.
dihasilkan.
0,07 0.06 b
12 0,06 0.05 ab
10.26 a
9.38 a 9.53 a 9.70 a 9.85 a
Kadar abu (%)

10 0,05 0.04 ab
8,34
Kadar air (%)

0,04 0.03 a
8
0,03 0.02 a
6 0,02 0,01
4 0,01
0,00
2 Kontrol P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
0 Formulasi bihun
Kontrol P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 Gambar 2. Kadar abu bihun campuran tepung
Formulasi bihun ganyong, tepung kacang hijau dan
Gambar 1. Kadar air bihun tepung komposit tapioka 0.01% - 0.06%
ganyong dan tepung kacang hijau
8.34%- 10.26%. Semakin tinggi proporsi tepung
kacang hijau yang ditambahkan,
Semakin tinggi proporsi tepung
menghasilkan kadar abu yang dihasilkan
kacang hijau menghasilkan kadar air bihun
semakin meningkat. Hal ini disebabkan
semakin meningkat. Hal ini disebabkan
karena tepung kacang hijau memiliki
karena kandungan protein tepung kacang
kandungan mineral yang cukup tinggi
hijau lebih tinggi (22,2 %) dibandingkan

131
EKUILIBRIUM ISSN : 1412-9124
Vol. 9. No. 1. Halaman : 23 – 27 Januari 2010

PENGARUH VARIASI TEMPERATUR DAN KONSENTRASI KATALIS PADA


KINETIKA REAKSI HIDROLISIS TEPUNG KULIT KETELA POHON

Endang Mastuti*, Dwi Ardiana Setyawardhani


Jurusan Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sebelas Maret

*Email : endangmastuti@gmail.com

Abstract : After peeled, cassava bark is usually just thrown away or being used for fodder.
Cassava bark mainly consists of carbohydrate, and potentially to convert it to be glucose by acid
hydrolysis. The objectives of this research are to determine acid concentration, reaction time
and temperature effects to glucose-yield. The experiment was developed in three-necked bottle
equipped with thermometer, stirrer and heater. Hydrochloric acid was used as catalyst. The
higher concentration of the acid gave the higher concentration of glucose. It was the same as
the effect of time and reaction temperature. The highest glucose concentration was resulted on
0.1 N hydrochloric acid concentration, at the boiling point and 60 minutes reaction. The reaction
rate constant was 0.0003/minute.

Keywords : cassava bark, hydrolysis, glucose

PENDAHULUAN Ketela pohon atau singkong merupakan


Bahan baku utama dalam industri tapioka umbi atau akar pohon yang panjangnya antara
adalah ubi kayu / singkong. Limbah padat dari 20 – 80 cm dan bergaris tengah 5 – 10 cm
industri tapioka meliputi onggok / ampas dan tergantung jenis ketela pohon yang ditanam.
kulit ketela pohon. Selain dari industri tapioka, Komponen utama ketela pohon atau
kulit ketela pohon juga banyak terdapat dalam ketela pohon adalah karbohidrat (34%), air
sampah rumah tangga. Secara kimia, limbah (62.5%) dan sisanya terdiri dari protein, lemak
padat tersebut terdiri dari karbohidrat dan dan abu. Menurut Grace (1977), persentase kulit
sejumlah kecil protein, lemak, abu serta air. Kulit ketela pohon yang dihasilkan antara 8 – 15%
ketela pohon yang masih banyak mengandung dari berat ketela pohon yang dikupas, dengan
karbohidrat ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kandungan karbohidrat sekitar 50% dari
baku pembuatan sirup glukosa dengan cara kandungan karbohidrat bagian umbinya.
hidrolisis. Untuk mendapatkan konversi Pati dapat diperoleh dari berbagai jenis
sebesar–besarnya pada proses hidrolisis kulit tumbuhan seperti umbi-umbian, padi, jagung,
ketela pohon menjadi glukosa, perlu dipelajari buah pisang dan lain-lain. Pati adalah
kondisi prosesnya. Kulit ketela pohon yang karbohidrat yang berbentuk polisakarida berupa
dibuang sebagai sampah kira – kira 15% dari polimer anhidro monosakarida dengan rumus
berat ketela pohon yang dikupas. umum (C6H10O5)n. Komponen utama penyusun
Rahmawati dkk (2009) telah melakukan pati adalah amilosa dan amilopektin. Amilosa
penelitian serupa, yakni hidrolisis pati kulit ketela tersusun atas satuan glukosa yang saling
pohon. Penelitian tersebut dilakukan dengan berkaitan dengan ikatan 1-4 glukosa, sedangkan
bahan baku pati dari kulit ketela pohon. Di amilopektin merupakan polisakarida yang
samping itu juga tidak dipelajari pengaruh tersusun dari 1-4 glukosida dan mempunyai
temperatur dan konsentrasi katalis terhadap rantai cabang 1-6 glukosida (Kirk and
glukosa yang diperoleh. Sementara itu, Othmer,1978). Karbohidrat banyak terdapat
penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan sirup dalam bahan nabati, baik sebagai kandungan
glukosa dengan cara hidrolisis asam dari tepung gula sederhana, hexosa, pentosa maupun yang
kulit ketela pohon, serta mencari pengaruh suhu, mempunyai berat molekul tinggi seperti pati,
waktu dan konsentrasi terhadap hasil glukosa. pektin, selulosa dan pentosan.
Tanaman ketela pohon atau Manihot Dalam proses hidrolisis rantai
Utilissima Phol, adalah pohon tahunan tropis polisakarida tersebut dipecah menjadi
dan subtropis. Ketela pohon merupakan monosakarida-monosakarida (Kirk-Othmer,
tanaman berkayu, beruas–ruas dan panjang, 1983). Hidrolisis adalah pemecahan suatu
ketinggiannya bisa mencapai 3 meter atau lebih. senyawa menggunakan air. Hidrolisis dengan
larutan asam biasanya menggunakan larutan

23
asam encer, dimana kecepatan reaksinya Dari persamaan reaksi diatas bila dianggap
sebanding dengan konsentrasi asam (Groggins, reaksi elementer dan reaksi samping diabaikan,
1958). Reaksi hidrolisis pati dituliskan sebagai maka persamaan kecepatan reaksinya adalah:
berikut :
-rA = k CA CBn ................................... . (1)
(C6H10O5)n + nH2O nC6H12O6 dengan :
CA = konsentrasi pati
Tetapi reaksi antara air dan pati jalannya sangat CB = konsentrasi air
lambat sehingga diperlukan bantuan katalisator
untuk memperbesar keaktifan air. Katalisator Karena konsentrasi B sangat besar, maka
yang biasa digunakan adalah asam klorida, konsentrasi B dapat dianggap tetap untuk setiap
asam nitrat dan asam sulfat. Bila hidrolisis harga n. Maka persamaan (1) menjadi:
dilakukan dengan bantuan katalisator asam, -
n
hasil reaksi harus dinetralkan dulu dengan basa - rA = k’ CA dengan k’ = k CB
untuk menghilangkan sifat asamnya. Dalam - dCA = k’ CA ................................ (2)
industri umumnya digunakan asam klorida dt
sebagai katalisator. Pemilihan ini didasarkan
bahwa garam yang terbentuk setelah penetralan dengan CA = CAo ( 1-x) maka jika persamaan
hasil merupakan garam yang tidak berbahaya, (2) diselesaikan dengan batas t dari 0 sampai t
yaitu garam dapur. dan x dari 0 sampai x maka akan diperoleh
Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada persamaan
hidrolisis pati antara lain : suhu reaksi, waktu kecepatan reaksi yang menjadi operasional
reaksi, pencampuran pereaksi, konsentrasi sebagai berikut:
asam dan kadar suspensi pati. Dari kinetika
reaksi kimia, semakin tinggi suhu reaksi makin - ln (1-x) = k’ t + K .................................. (3)
cepat pula jalannya reaksi, seperti yang
diberikan oleh persamaan Arhenius. Tetapi jika Persamaan (3) menunjukkan hubungan
berlangsung pada suhu yang terlalu tinggi konversi reaksi (x) dengan waktu (t). Konversi
konversi akan menurun. Hal ini disebabkan reaksi merupakan perbandingan jumlah glukosa
adanya glukosa yang pecah menjadi arang yang terbentuk jumlah pati mula-mula dan K
(warna larutan hasil semakin tua). Semakin lama adalah suatu tetapan (Levenspiel,1972).
waktu hidrolisis, konversi yang dicapai semakin
besar sampai pada batas waktu tertentu akan METODE PENELITIAN
diperoleh konversi yang relatif baik dan apabila Bahan baku yang digunakan adalah kulit
waktu tersebut diperpanjang, pertambahan ketela pohon, larutan HCl, air, glukosa anhidrat
konversi kecil sekali. Karena pati tidak larut dan larutan Fehling.
dalam air, maka pengadukan perlu sekali Alat–alat yang digunakan adalah labu
dilakukan agar persentuhan butir-butir pati leher tiga, pendingin, pengaduk, pemanas,
dengan air dapat berlangsung dengan baik. termometer dan peralatan gelas yang lain.
Penambahan katalisator bertujuan Susunan alat digambarkan pada gambar
memperbesar kecepatan reaksi, sesuai dengan sebagai berikut :
persamaan Arhenius. Jadi makin banyak asam
yang dipakai makin cepat reaksi hidrolisis, dan Keterangan
dalam waktu tertentu pati yang berubah menjadi gambar :
5
glukosa juga meningkat. Tetapi penggunaan 1. pemanas
2. labu leher tiga
asam sebagai katalisator sedapat mungkin
3. termometer
terbatas pada nilai terkecil agar garam yang 4
6 4. penyangga
tersisa dalam hasil setelah penetralan tidak 5. motor listrik
mengganggu rasa manis. Perbandingan antara 3 6. pengaduk
air dan pati yang tepat akan membuat reaksi
hidrolisis berjalan cepat. Penggunaan air yang 2
berlebihan akan memperbesar penggunaan 1
energi untuk pemekatan hasil. Sebaliknya, jika
pati berlebihan, tumbukan antara pati dan air
akan berkurang sehingga mengurangi
kecepatan reaksi Gambar 1. Rangkaian alat hidrolisis
Reaksi hidrolisis yang terjadi: kulit ketela pohon
(C6H10O5)n+nH2O n(C6H12O6)

24 E K U I L I B R I U M Vol. 9. No. 1. Januari 2010 : 23 - 27


JKK, Tahun 2015, Volume 4(1), halaman 67-74 ISSN 2303-1077

OPTIMASI KATALIS ASAM SULFAT DAN ASAM MALEAT PADA


PRODUKSI GULA PEREDUKSI DARI HIDROLISIS KULIT BUAH DURIAN

Obed1* , Andi Hairil Alimuddin1, Harlia1


1
Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura
Jl. Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak
*e-mail: obeddoank@gmail.com

ABSTRAK
Kulit buah durian secara proporsional mengandung unsur selulosa sekitar 50-60 % sehingga
memiliki potensi sebagai sumber penghasil gula pereduksi jika dihidrolisis. Penelitian ini
dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk optimalisasi produksi gula pereduksi pada hidrolisis kulit buah
durian dengan menggunakan katalis asam sulfat dan asam maleat. Hidrolisis kulit buah durian
dengan asam sulfat konsentrasi 0,5-2,5 N dengan suhu divariasikan 75-95 oC sedangkan
hidrolisis kulit buah durian dengan asam maleat konsentrasi 0,17-0,85 N dengan variasi suhu
yang sama. Hasil analisis gula pereduksi secara kuantitatif menunjukkan kadar optimum gula
pereduksi hasil hidrolisis dengan menggunakan katalis asam sulfat diperoleh pada konsentrasi
1,5 N pada suhu 900C yaitu 317,68 mg/ml. Sedangkan kadar optimum gula pereduksi hasil
hidrolisis menggunakan katalis asam maleat diperoleh pada konsentrasi 0,68 N pada suhu 95
0
C yaitu 0,119 mg/ml. Data ini mengindikasikan bahwa gula pereduksi yang dihasilkan dari
hidrolisis kulit buah durian dengan menggunakan katalis asam sulfat jauh lebih banyak daripada
menggunakan katalis asam maleat.

Kata kunci : Kulit buah durian, hidrolisis, gula pereduksi, asam sulfat, asam maleat

PENDAHULUAN senyawa tersebut akan mengalami


penguraian menjadi senyawa-senyawa
Durian merupakan salah satu anggota
yang lebih sederhana. Proses hidrolisis
family Bombacaceae yang banyak tumbuh
selulosa berlangsung lambat, akan tetapi
di hutan Kalimantan Barat. Selama ini
proses ini dapat dipercepat dengan bantuan
masyarakat yang tinggal di perkotaan hanya
katalisator asam. Hidrolisis kulit buah durian
mengkonsumsi daging buah dan bijinya
dengan katalisator asam klorida pernah
untuk dibuat berbagai macam panganan,
dilakukan dan memiliki hasil yang relatif
misalnya lempok, campuran kolak, selai,
baik pada suhu 950C selama 80 menit
bahan campuran kue, tempoyak dan lain-
dengan hasil konversi sebesar 0,0720 g/L
lain. Sedangkan kulit durian tersebut hanya
(Dewati et al., 1997).
dibuang begitu saja sebagai sampah yang
Penelitian ini difokuskan pada
menghasilkan bau busuk bagi lingkungan
optimalisasi hidrolisis kulit buah durian
dan mendatangkan banyak kuman,
dengan menggunakan dua jenis katalisator
serangga, lalat dan nyamuk yang dapat
asam yaitu asam sulfat dan asam maleat.
menyebabkan timbulnya berbagai penyakit.
Menurut Indral et al (2012), hidrolisis
Selain itu tumpukan kulit buah durian juga
selulosa dari ampas sagu dengan
dapat merusak keindahan kota karena akan
menggunakan katalis asam sulfat
menciptakan pemandangan yang tidak
memberikan hasil yang lebih baik daripada
sedap untuk dipandang mata.
katalis asam klorida. Hidrolisis selulosa
Menurut Hatta (2007), kulit buah durian
dengan katalis asam maleat menghasilkan
untuk satu buah durian secara proporsional
jumlah gula pereduksi lebih banyak dari
mengandung selulosa sekitar 50-60 %.
katalis asam karboksilat lainnya
Kandungan selulosa yang cukup tinggi ini
(Rudiansono et al., 2013). Parameter yang
memiliki potensi sebagai sumber penghasil
ditinjau adalah jenis katalisator asam,
gula reduksi jika dihidrolisis. Hidrolisis
temperatur hidrolisis dan konsentrasi
adalah suatu reaksi peruraian antara suatu
katalisator asam terhadap kadar glukosa
senyawa dengan air (H2O) sehingga

67
JKK, Tahun 2015, Volume 4(1), halaman 67-74 ISSN 2303-1077

yang diperoleh dari hidrolisis kulit buah katalisator asam maleat variasi
durian. konsentrasinya 0,17 N, 0,34 N, 0,51 N, 0,68
N dan 0,85 N).
METODE PENELITIAN
Penentuan Kadar Gula Pereduksi dengan
Bahan Penelitian
Metode Lane-Eynon (Dewati et al., 1997)
Sampel yang digunakan adalah kulit
Diambil 10 ml larutan sampel kemudian
buah durian yang diperoleh dari tempat
diencerkan dengan akuades ke dalam labu
sampah Pasar Mawar Pontianak, Jl. Hos
takar 250 ml. Diisi buret dengan larutan
Cokroaminoto, Kabupaten Pontianak,
sampel yang sudah diencerkan. Selanjutnya
Kalimantan Barat.
diambil 5 ml Fehling A dan 5 ml Fehling B,
Alat dan Bahan dan ditambahkan 15 ml larutan sampel ke
dalam erlenmeyer. Dipanaskan larutan
Alat-alat yang digunakan dalam
pada erlenmeyer sampai mendidih dan
penelitian ini adalah pemanas, neraca
tetap mendidihkannya selama 2 menit.
analitik, spatula, cawan petri, oven, labu
Kemudian ditambahkan 1 ml indikator
leher tiga, termometer, magnetik stirer,
Methylen Blue dan dititrasi dengan larutan
statif, corong kaca, corong buchner, pompa
sampel hingga terbentuk endapan merah
vakum, tabung reaksi, pipet volume, pipet
bata. Dicatat volume larutan sampel yang
tetes, pengaduk, buret, bulp, erlenmeyer
dibutuhkan untuk titrasi. Diulangi perlakuan
dan spektrofotometer ultraviolet-visible (UV-
sebanyak 3 kali dan dihitung volume rata-
VIS).
rata titrasi tersebut. Dihitung kadar glukosa
Bahan-bahan yang digunakan adalah
dalam sampel dengan rumus :
kulit buah durian, akuades (H2O), asam
sulfat (H2SO4), asam maleat, kertas saring,
larutan fehling, metilen biru dan pereaksi Ket : G = Total gula yang dibutuhkan
arsenomolibdat. untuk mereduksi larutan fehling
dicari dalam Tabel Lane-Eynon.
Prosedur Penelitian T = Volume titrasi larutan sampel
Preparasi Sampel
Buah durian dikupas dan diambil Penentuan Kadar Gula Pereduksi dengan
kulitnya, kemudian dipisahkan antara kulit Metode Nelson-Somogyi (Sudarmadji et
bagian dalam yang lunak (berwarna putih) al., 1997)
dengan kulit bagian luar (yang berduri). Dipipet 1 ml filtrat hasil hidrolisat kulit
Setelah itu kulit yang lunak dikeringkan di buah durian lalu diencerkan dalam labu
bawah sinar matahari sampai benar-benar ukur 50 ml dan diambil 1 ml untuk dianalisa.
kering. Selanjutnya kulit yang sudah kering Ditambahkan 1 ml larutan Nelson kemudian
dihaluskan hingga menjadi serbuk lalu dipanaskan hingga mendidih selama 30
diayak dengan ayakan 60 mesh. menit dan didinginkan. Ditambahkan 1 ml
larutan arsenomolibdat lalu dikocok.
Hidrolisis Kulit Buah Durian (Dewati et Ditambahkan 7 ml akuades lalu dikocok
al., 1997) hingga homogen. Diukur serapannya pada
Serbuk kulit buah durian ditimbang panjang gelombang 540 nm sehingga dapat
sebanyak 20 gram, lalu dimasukkan ke dihitung kadar gula pereduksinya.
dalam labu leher tiga 500 ml. Setelah itu
ditambahkan 100 ml akuades dan HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN
ditambahkan juga 200 ml asam sulfat pada Preparasi Sampel
variasi konsentrasi 0,5 N, 1 N, 1,5 N, 2 N
Kulit buah durian merupakan sumber
dan 2,5 N. Selanjutnya dilakukan hidrolisis
sampah yang berasal dari buah durian yang
kulit buah durian pada variasi suhu yaitu
sudah diambil daging buahnya.
75oC, 80oC, 85oC, 90oC dan 95oC selama
Pemanfaatan kulit buah durian masih
120 menit. Setelah hidrolisis selesai,
kurang sekali dan hanya dianggap sebagai
hidrolisat didinginkan terlebih dahulu
sesuatu yang tidak berguna dan dibuang
sampai mencapai suhu ruangan sebelum
sebagai sampah. Sampel kulit buah durian
disaring dengan menggunakan kertas
yang digunakan sebagai bahan pada
saring untuk diambil filtratnya. (Untuk

68
Konversi, Volume 3 No. 2, Oktober 2014

PENGARUH WAKTU HIDROLISIS DAN KONSENTRASI KATALISATOR


ASAM SULFAT TERHADAP SINTESIS FURFURAL DARI JERAMI PADI

Primata Mardina*), Hendry Agusta Prathama, Deka Mardiana Hayati


Program Studi Teknik Kimia Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
Jl. A. Yani Km. 36, Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan 70714

*E-mail: dhiena_deena@yahoo.com

Abstrak- Jerami padi merupakan salah satu limbah yang mengandung hemiselulosa yang salah satu
komponen utamanya adalah pentosan. Pentosan dapat diubah menjadi furfural dengan suatu reaksi
hidrolisis berkatalis asam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu reaksi hidrolisis
dan konsentrasi katalisator H2SO4 terhadap yield furfural dari jerami padi. Sintesis furfural dari jerami
padi dilakukan dengan cara menghaluskan jerami padi, kemudian menghidrolisisnya dalam larutan asam
sulfat dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda (1%, 3%, dan 5% v/v) dan dengan variasi waktu 1 jam, 2 jam, 3
jam, 4 jam, dan 5 jam. Cairan hasil hidrolisis didistilasi untuk memisahkan furfural dari larutan asam
sulfat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yield furfural yang diperoleh dari hidrolisis jerami padi
berbanding terbalik dengan konsentrasi katalisator asam sulfat dan waktu hidrolisis. Yield furfural
tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi katalisator asam sulfat 1% dan waktu hidrolisis 1 jam, yaitu 5,441
%.

Kata kunci: jerami padi, hidrolisis, hemiselulosa, pentosa, furfural

Abstract-Rice straws are one of the hemicellulose-contained wastes, which one of its main components is
pentosan. Pentosan can be reacted into furfural with acid catalytic hydrolysis reaction. This research is
intended to find out the effect of hydrolysis durations and sulfuric acid (H2SO4) catalyst concentrations
towards yield of furfural from rice straws. The synthesis of furfural from rice straws is conducted by
refined the rice straws, then hydrolyze it with different concentrations of sulfuric acid solution (1%, 3%,
and 5% v/v) and with different durations of hydrolysis reaction (1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, dan 5
hours). This hydrolisis reaction produced liquid, which are distilled to separate furfural from sulfuric
acid solution. The results of this research show the yield of furfural from rice straws hydrolysis is
inversely proportional to sulfuric acid catalyst concentration and hydrolysis duration. The best yield of
furfural was 5,441%, which obtained with 1% sulfuric acid catalyst concentration and 1 hour hydrolysis
duration.

Keywords: rice straws, hydrolysis, hemicellulose, pentosa, furfural

PENDAHULUAN juta ha dengan produksi sebesar 65,8 juta ton


(Anonim, 2014).
Salah satu tantangan pertanian Indonesia Selama ini limbah jerami/batang padi masih belum
adalah meningkatkan produktivitas berbagai jenis dimanfaatkan secara efektif. Manfaatnya pun
tanaman pertanian. Namun disisi lain, limbah yang masih hanya terbatas pada bahan makanan ternak
dihasilkan dari proses pertanian berpotensi menjadi dan pembuatan kertas. Padahal, jerami
masalah bagi masyarakat sekitar pertanian jika mengandung kadar pentosa sekitar 27% - 32%
pengelolaannya tidak dilakukan dengan baik. (Muharrisa dan Karolina, 2011). Pemanfaatan
Limbah pertanian juga berpotensi untuk memberi limbah batang padi sebagai bahan baku pembuatan
nilai tambah ekonomi bagi masyarakat jika furfural sangat menguntungkan, karena tersedia
dikelola dengan baik. dalam jumlah besar serta memiliki kandungan
Batang padi/jerami merupakan salah satu limbah pentosan yang besar.
pertanian yang cukup banyak jumlahnya. Setiap Furfural (C5H4O2) atau sering disebut dengan
hektar sawah menghasilkan berton-ton jerami, dan 2-furankarboksaldehid, furaldehid, furanaldehid, 2-
baru sebagian kecil saja yang sudah dimanfaatkan. furfuraldehid merupakan cairan yang dapat
Sisanya menggunung berupa sampah atau dibakar diproduksi dari limbah biomassa pertanian yang
menjadi abu. Sebagai ilustrasi, menurut data NPS mengandung pentosa. Furfural memiliki banyak
tahun 2011, luas sawah di Indonesia adalah 13,2 kegunaan, diantaranya sebagai pelarut dalam
proses pemurnian minyak pelumas, pelarut untuk

1
Konversi, Volume 3 No. 2, Oktober 2014

industri nitroselulosa, selulosa asetat, pewarna konsentrasi ion H, bukan jenis asamnya.
sepatu, sebagai bahan baku insektisida, herbisida, Meskipun demikian di dalam industri umumnya
dan fungisida serta bahan baku sintesis untuk dipakai asam klorida. Umumnya dipergunakan
senyawa turunan seperti tetrahidrofuran, furfuril larutan asam yang mempunyai konsentrasi asam
alkohol, dan asam furoic (Saputri, 2009). lebih tinggi.
Proses yang biasanya dilakukan pada 2. Suhu
pembuatan furfural adalah proses memberikan Pengaruh suhu terhadap kecepatan reaksi
hasil mengenai konsentrasi katalisator asam dan mengikuti persamaan Arhenius: semakin tinggi
waktu reaksi terbaik untuk menghasilkan jumlah suhu, semakin cepat jalannya reaksi. Kecepatan
furfural yang paling banyak dari hidrolisis batang reaksi hidrolisis akan meningkat hampir 2 kali
padi. Jerami merupakan batang padi yang terdiri untuk setiap kenaikan suhu 10oC (Groggins,
dari batang, pucuk, kelopak, daun, dan kaya akan 1958).
serat kasar. Limbah jerami padi belum 3. Pencampuran (pengadukan)
dimanfaatkan secara efektif. Di Indonesia, jerami Supaya zat pereaksi dapat saling bertumbukan
padi merupakan limbah yang besar kuantitasnya, dengan sebaik-baiknya, maka perlu adanya
tetapi masih dijadikan sebagai bahan makanan pencampuran. Untuk proses batch, hal ini dapat
ternak dan pembuatan kertas, dan sisanya dibakar. dicapai dengan bantuan pengaduk atau alat
Membakar jerami padi menghasilkan polusi udara, pengocok.
termasuk karbon monoksida (CO), karbon dioksida 4. Perbandingan zat pereaksi
(CO2), nitrogen oksida (NOx), sulfur dioksida Kalau salah satu zat pereaksi berlebihan
(SO2), dan produksi hidrokarbon aromatik jumlahnya maka kesetimbangan dapat bergeser
polynuclear dalam bentuk gas dan partikulat, yang ke sebelah kanan dengan baik.
kebanyakan bersifat karsinogenik. Untuk setiap ton
jerami padi, jumlah karbon dioksida yang Hidrolisa adalah suatu proses antara reaktan
dipancarkan adalah 893,9 kg. dengan air agar suatu senyawa pecah atau terurai.
Pada saat panen, kadar air jerami biasanya Reaksi ini merupakan reaksi orde satu, karena air
lebih dari 60%. Namun dalam cuaca kering, jerami yang digunakan berlebih, sehingga perubahan
dapat dengan cepat menjadi kering dengan kadar reaktan dapat diabaikan. Asam yang biasa
air keseimbangannya sekitar 10-12%. Karena digunakan adalah asam asetat, asam fosfat, asam
kadar proteinnya rendah, jerami tidak membusuk klorida dan asam sulfat. Asam sulfat banyak
sama mudahnya seperti jerami dari tanaman biji- digunakan di Eropa dan asam klorida banyak
bijian yang lain seperti gandum atau barley. digunakan di Amerika. Laju proses hidrolisa akan
(Sashikala dan Ong, 2009). Menurut Sun dan bertambah oleh konsentrasi asam yang tinggi.
Cheng (2005), batang padi/jerami padi sendiri Selain dapat menambah laju proses hidrolisa,
tersusun atas 40%-45% selulosa, 17%-25% konsentrasi asam yang tinggi juga akan
hemiselulosa, 20% lignin, dan 0,016%-0,02% mengakibatkan terikatnya ion-ion pengontrol
mineral fosfor serta 0,4% kalsium. Berdasarkan seperti SiO2, fosfat, dan garam-garam seperti Ca,
hasil dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, Mg, Na, dan K dalam pati (Retno, 2009).
hemiselulosa dapat diubah menjadi pentosan yang Katalis asam yang sering digunakan adalah
selanjutnya menjadi furfural dengan suatu reaksi asam klorida (HCl) dan asam sulfat (H2SO4), asam
hidrolisa. Juwita dan Syarif (2012) mensintesis lainnya masih dalam tahap penelitian, diantaranya
furfural dari sekam padi yang memiliki kandungan asam formiat dan asam trikloroasetat. Konsentrasi
pentosan sebesar 18% dan Andaka (2010) asam yang digunakan dapat bervariasi mulai dari
mensintesis furfural dari ampas tebu yang sangat pekat sampai dengan sangat encer. Asam
memiliki kandungan pentosan sebesar 17%. sulfat paling umum digunakan sebagai katalisator,
Hidrolisa merupakan reaksi pengikatan gugus karena dapat dipisahkan dari campurannya dengan
hidroksil/OH oleh suatu senyawa. Gugus OH dapat penambahan alkali seperti kalsium, sehingga dapat
diperoleh dari senyawa air. Variabel-variabel yang diendapkan dalam bentuk kalsium sulfat
berpengaruh terhadap reaksi hidrolisa (Prasetyo, (Perwitasari, 2004).
2011): Proses hidrolisa menggunakan katalisator
1. Katalisator asam sulfat memberikan perolehan kadar furfural
Hampir semua reaksi hidrolisa memerlukan yang lebih besar daripada penggunaan katalisator
katalisator untuk mempercepat jalannya reaksi. asam klorida. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena asam
Katalisator yang dipakai dapat berupa enzim atau sulfat memiliki jumlah ion H+ yang lebih banyak
asam, karena kerjanya lebih cepat. Asam yang daripada asam klorida sehingga pemutusan ikatan
dipakai beraneka ragam mulai dari asam klorida, menjadi monomer-monomer berlangsung lebih
asam sulfat, sampai asam nitrat. Yang baik. Kecepatan reaksi hidrolisa dipengaruhi oleh
berpengaruh terhadap kecepatan reaksi adalah keberadaan ion H+ dalam larutan, sehingga

2
Konversi, Volume 3 No. 2, Oktober 2014

semakin besar jumlah ion H+ maka kecepatan Karena ikatan-ikatan glikosida seperti itu mudah
reaksi semakin meningkat dan memberikan produk dapat dihidrolisis, serangkaian hasil degradasi
hasil hidrolisa yang semakin besar. Dengan lebih lanjut mungkin dapat dibentuk, dimana
konsentrasi yang sama pada katalisator yang sebagian adalah senyawa aromatik dan senyawa
berbeda, baik asam sulfat maupun asam klorida kondensasi. Produk degradasi yang paling penting
memiliki jumlah air yang sama, tetapi asam sulfat dari segi hasil dan kemungkinan penggunaannya
memiliki ion H+ yang lebih banyak daripada asam adalah senyawa siklis furfural yang dibentuk dari
klorida yang mengakibatkan pemutusan ikatan pentosa dan asam uronat dan hidroksimetilfurfural
berlangsung lebih baik, sehingga gugus radikal (HMF) dari gula heksosa, terutama glukosa. Hasil-
bebas yang diikat air menjadi lebih banyak pula hasil yang tinggi dari senyawa-senyawa ini hanya
(Juwita dan Syarif, 2012). diperoleh dalam asam pekat pada suhu tinggi.
Asam berfungsi sebagai katalisator yang Hidrolisis sebaiknya dilaksanakan pada
membantu kerja air dalam proses hidrolisis temperatur yang tinggi dengan konsentrasi katalis
mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap hasil yang optimal, tetapi waktu yang singkat agar
furfural. Dengan naiknya konsentrasi asam yang furfural yang terbentuk segera terpisah dari
ditambahkan sampai pada konsentrasi yang suasana hidrolisis (Suharto, 2006). Menurut
optimum maka hasil furfural akan bertambah Palmqvist dan Hahn-Hagerdal (2000), pada
besar. Banyaknya hasil furfural juga dipengaruhi hidrolisis bahan lignoselulosa dalam suasana
oleh lamanya waktu reaksi. Hasil furfural akan asam, hemiselulosa terdegradasi menjadi xilosa,
semakin meningkat dengan semakin lamanya manosa, asam asetat, galaktosa, dan glukosa.
waktu reaksi sampai pada waktu optimum Sementara pada suhu dan tekanan tinggi xilosa
(Groggins, 1958). terdegradasi menjadi furfural dan HMF
Hidrolisis dalam suasana asam, akhirnya (hidroksimetilfurfural).
menghasilkan pemecahan ikatan glikosida, Konsentrasi katalisator asam yang besar
berlangsung dalam tiga tahap. Dalam tahap dapat menyebabkan furfural yang telah terbentuk
pertama proton yang berperan sebagai katalisator segera terdegradasi menjadi senyawa-senyawa
asam berinteraksi cepat dengan oksigen glikosida organik lain, dimana furfural berperan sebagai
yang menghubungkan dua unit gula (I), produk antara. Reaksi pembentukan furfural
membentuk asam konjugat (II). Langkah ini diikuti sebagai intermediate product merupakan reaksi
dengan pemecahan yang lambat dari ikatan C-O, seri yaitu Pentosan→ C5-sugars →
dalam kebanyakan hal menghasilkan zat antara furfural→senyawa-senyawa organik lain (Suharto,
kation karbonium siklis (III). Protonasi dapat juga 2006)
terjadi pada oksigen cincin (II*), menghasilkan Furfural merupakan senyawa turunan dari
pembukaan cincin dan kation karbonium non siklis monosakarida, yang berbentuk senyawa
(III*). Tidak ada kepastian jenis ion karbonium heterosiklik yang mengandung satu gugus aldehid
mana yang paling mungkin dibentuk. Mungkin pada atom C yang terdekat dengan atom hetero
kedua modifikasi protonasi terjadi dengan (Mulyati, 2008). Furfural dapat dibuat dari semua
kemungkinan terbesar pada kation siklis dalam bahan yang mengandung pentosan seperti limbah
kebanyakan hal. Akhirnya kation karbonium mulai hasil pertanian antara lain: sekam padi, gergajian
mengadisi molekul air dengan cepat, membentuk kayu, kulit gandum, tongkol jagung, ampas tebu,
hasil akhir yang stabil dan melepaskan proton dan lain-lain (Hidajati, 2006).
(Fengel dan Wegener, 1995). Pentosan merupakan senyawa yang tergolong
Reaksi-reaksi dehidrasi secara khusus terjadi sebagai polisakarida yang apabila dihidrolisis akan
selama perlakuan panas terhadap polisakarida. Di pecah menjadi monosakarida-monosakarida yang
samping itu mereka juga merupakan reaksi-reaksi mengandung 5 atom karbon yang disebut pentosa.
samping yang tak dapat dihindari pada keadaan Bila hidrolisis dilanjutkan dengan pemanasan
hidrolisis yang bersifat asam menyebabkan dalam asam sulfat atau asam klorida encer dalam
dekomposisi gula yang terhidrolisis. Tergantung waktu 2-4 jam maka akan terjadi dihidrasi dan
pada konsentrasi asam dan suhu yang digunakan, siklisasi membentuk senyawa heterosiklik yang
banyak produk reaksi yang mungkin dihasikan, disebut furfural. Furfural merupakan zat cair tak
kebanyakan agak kurang stabil atau terdapat hanya berwarna yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku
dalam konsentrasi yang sangat rendah (Fengel dan pembuatan senyawa-senyawa furan, tetrahidro
Wegener, 1995). furan, pural, pembuatan plastik, sebagai bahan
Menurut Fengel dan Wegener (1995), pembantu dalam industri karet sintetik dan lain-
dehidrasi yang dikatalisis asam pada kondisi lunak lain (Hidajati, 2006).
menghasilkan pembentukan gula anhidro dengan Menurut Kazemi dan Zand-Monfared (2009),
ikatan glikosida antarmolekul, yang dihasilkan dari hasil pengolahan furfural diantaranya adalah
eliminasi molekul air dari dua gugus hidroksil. furfural alkohol, tetra hidro furfuril alkohol, furan

3
KIMIA.STUDENTJOURNAL, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 36-42 UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA MALANG
Received, 7 January 2013, Accepted, 10 January 2013, Published online, 1 February 2013

PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DENGAN BANTUAN Saccharomyces cerevisiae DARI


GLUKOSA HASIL HIDROLISIS BIJI DURIAN (Durio zhibetinus)

Neni Minarni, Bambang Ismuyanto*, Sutrisno

Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Brawijaya
Jl. Veteran Malang 65145

*Alamat korespondensi, Tel : +62-341-575838, Fax : +62-341-575835


Email: bambangismu@ub.ac.id

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat bioetanol dari biji durian yang telah dihidrolisis oleh asam
klorida. Glukosa hasil hidrolisis difermentasi menjadi etanol dengan bantuan S.cerevisiae dengan variasi pH
fermentasi. Kadar etanol yang dihasilkan ditentukan menggunakan metode cawan conway. Berdasarkan
penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kadar glukosa tertinggi dengan hidrolisis menggunakan HCl 4 M pada
sirup glukosa sebesar 36400 ppm dan pada cake glukosa sebesar 20100 ppm pada hidrolisis menggunakan 1 M
HCl. Dengan konsentrasi substrat glukosa 8000 ppm, kadar etanol tertinggi dihasilkan pada pH fermentasi 4
sebesar 1,61% (v/v).
Kata kunci : biji durian, bioetanol, cawan conway, fermentasi, hidrolisis

ABSTRACT
This research aim to produce bioethanol from durian seeds that have been hydrolyzed by hydrochloric
acid. Hydrolysis yield glucose fermented into ethanol by S.cerevisiae with variation of fermentation pH.
Produced ethanol levels were determined using the method cawan conway. Based on the research that has been
conducted with the highest glucose levels were obtained in glucose syrup for 36400 ppm by hydrolysis using 4
M HCl and glucose on the cake for 20100 ppm by hydrolysis using 1 M HCl. With a glucose substrate
concentration 8000 ppm, the highest levels of ethanol produced for 1.61% (v/v) at fermentation pH 4.
Keywords : durian seeds, bioethanol, cawan conway, fermentation, hydrolysis

PENDAHULUAN
Sejak beberapa tahun terakhir Indonesia mengalami penurunan produksi minyak
nasional yang disebabkan menurunnya secara alamiah cadangan minyak serta pertambahan
jumlah penduduk, meningkatnya penggunaan transportasi dan aktivitas industri yang
berakibat pada peningkatan kebutuhan konsumsi Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) [1]. Untuk
mengatasi keadaan tersebut diperlukan adanya bahan bakar alternatif yang dapat diperbaharui
serta ramah lingkungan [2]. Salah satu alternatif pengganti bahan bakar minyak adalah
bioetanol. Bioetanol merupakan etanol yang berasal dari sumber hayati. Bioetanol bersumber
dari gula sederhana, amilum dan selulosa [3]. Amilum yang berbentuk polisakarida dapat
dihidrolisis menjadi glukosa melalui pemanasan, menggunakan katalis dan pemanfaatan
enzim. Glukosa selanjutnya difermentasi menghasilkan etanol [4-13].

36
Mekanisme reaksi hidrolisis karbohidrat pada biji durian adalah :

Polisakari
da
Glukosa Polisakarida yang lebih pendek

Skema 1. Mekanisme reaksi hidrolisis karbohidrat pada biji durian


Fermentasi variasi pH
Dari 96 jam fermentasi dengan variasi pH terjadi perbedaan kekeruhan pada masing-
masing larutan fermentasi, hal tersebut mengindikasikan banyaknya biomassa yang dihasilkan.
Semakin keruh larutan maka biomassa yang dihasilkan semakin banyak. Penentuan etanol
pada larutan menggunakan metode cawan conway, prinsip kerjanya berdasarkan reaksi
reduksi-oksidasi berikut:

3C2H5OH(aq) + 2K2Cr2O7(l) + 8H2SO4(aq) 3CH3COOH(l) + 2Cr2(SO4)3(l) + 11H2O(l) +


2K2SO4(l)
Dengan metode cawan conway dibuat kurva baku etanol dengan persamaan garis y =
5,257x + 0,045 dengan R2 = 0,996, dari persamaan tersebut dapat ditentukan kadar etanol
yang dihasilkan setelah mengalami fermentasi. Kadar etanol yang dihasilkan pada variasi pH
fermentasi ditunjukkan pada Gambar 2.

2
1.5

% v/ 1
v 0.5
0
0 2 4 pH 6 8 10

Gambar 2. Kurva etanol hasil fermentasi terhadap variasi pH fermentasi


Pada Gambar 2 terlihat bahwa pH 4 merupakan pH optimum yang dimiliki S.cerevisiae
untuk melakukan fermentasi. Pada pH 2 kadar etanol yang mampu diubah sangat kecil

40
http://choalialmu89.blogspot.com/2010/10/percobaan-i-analisa-pati.html
Fehling’s Solution
The history of the test goes back to 1849 when German chemist Hermann von Fehling developed
the reaction.

Preparation of Fehling’s Solution


Fehling’s solution is prepared by combining two separate solutions: Fehling A and Fehling B.
Fehling A is a blue-colored aqueous solution of copper (II) sulfate (CuSO4). Fehling B is a
colorless aqueous solution of potassium sodium tartrate (KNaC4H4O6·4H2O, also known as
Rochelle salt) in an alkaline base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The two solutions are
individually prepared and later mixed to give Fehling’s solution, which is blue. In this final
mixture, aqueous tartrate ions from the dissolved Rochelle salt bond to Cu 2+ (aq) ions from the
dissolved copper sulfate crystals as bidentate ligands giving a bistartratocuprate (II) complex [1-5].

Principle of Fehling’s Test


The principle of Fehling’s test is similar to that of Benedict’s test. When aldehydes are added to
Fehling’s solution, they are easily oxidized by the bistartratocuprate (II) complex. During this
process, copper (II) ions get reduced to copper (I) ions leaving a red precipitate of copper (I)
oxide (Cu2O). The presence of red precipitate indicates a positive result [6,7].
Fehling’s Test Reaction

Example of Fehling’s Test

Fehling’s
Test Glucose

Result of Fehling’s Test


Fehling’s Test

Mechanism of Fehling’s Test [8]

Fehling’s Test Mechanism


https://www.chemistrylearner.com/fehlings-solution.html
Methylene Blue
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
Date of issue: 07/28/2014 Revision date: 08/15/2019 Supersedes: 01/03/2018 Version: 1.2

SECTION 1: Identification
1.1. Identification
Product form : Substance
Substance name : Methylene Blue
CAS-No. : 61-73-4
Product code : LC16850
Formula : C16H18N3S.Cl
Synonyms : 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenazathionium chloride / 3,9-
bis(dimethylamino)phenazothioniumchloride / aizen methylene blue / basic blue 9 / basic lake
blue / C.I.52015 / calcozine blue ZF / chromosmon / D and C blue number 1 / duasyn basic
blue IAD / external blue 1 / hidaco methylene blue salt free / leather pure blue HB / methylene
blue 2B / methylene blue 2BN / methylene blue chloride / methylene blue polychrome /
methylene blue R / methylene blue, zinc free / methylthionine / methylthionine chloride / mitsui
methylene blue / sandocryl blue BRL / schultz No. 1038 / solvent blue 8 / swiss blue /
tetramethylene blue / tetramethylthionine chloride / urolene blue / yamamoto methylene blue B /
yamamoto methylene blue ZF
1.2. Recommended use and restrictions on use
Use of the substance/mixture : For laboratory and manufacturing use only.
Recommended use : Laboratory chemicals
Restrictions on use : Not for food, drug or household use
1.3. Supplier
LabChem, Inc.
Jackson's Pointe Commerce Park Building 1000, 1010 Jackson's Pointe Court
Zelienople, PA 16063 - USA
T 412-826-5230 - F 724-473-0647
info@labchem.com - www.labchem.com

1.4. Emergency telephone number


Emergency number : CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 or +1-703-741-5970

SECTION 2: Hazard(s) identification


2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS US classification
Acute toxicity (oral) Category 4 H302 Harmful if swallowed
Hazardous to the aquatic environment - Acute Hazard Category 2 H401 Toxic to aquatic life
Full text of H statements : see section 16

2.2. GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements


GHS US labeling
Hazard pictograms (GHS US) :

Signal word (GHS US) : Warning


Hazard statements (GHS US) : H302 - Harmful if swallowed
H401 - Toxic to aquatic life
Precautionary statements (GHS US) : P264 - Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
P270 - Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
P273 - Avoid release to the environment.
P310 - Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician.
P501 - Dispose of contents/container to comply with local, state and federal regulations
P301+P330+P331 - IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
2.3. Other hazards which do not result in classification
No additional information available

08/15/2019 EN (English US) Page 1


Methylene Blue
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

2.4. Unknown acute toxicity (GHS US)


Not applicable

SECTION 3: Composition/Information on ingredients


3.1. Substances
Substance type : Mono-constituent
Name Product identifier % GHS US classification
Methylene Blue (CAS-No.) 61-73-4 100 Acute Tox. 4 (Oral), H302
(Main constituent) Aquatic Acute 2, H401
Full text of hazard classes and H-statements : see section 16
3.2. Mixtures
Not applicable
SECTION 4: First-aid measures
4.1. Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures general : Check the vital functions. Unconscious: maintain adequate airway and respiration. Respiratory
arrest: artificial respiration or oxygen. Cardiac arrest: perform resuscitation. Victim conscious
with labored breathing: half-seated. Victim in shock: on his back with legs slightly raised.
Vomiting: prevent asphyxia/aspiration pneumonia. Prevent cooling by covering the victim (no
warming up). Keep watching the victim. Give psychological aid. Keep the victim calm, avoid
physical strain. Depending on the victim's condition: doctor/hospital.
First-aid measures after inhalation : Remove the victim into fresh air. Respiratory problems: consult a doctor/medical service.
First-aid measures after skin contact : Rinse with water. Soap may be used. Take victim to a doctor if irritation persists.
First-aid measures after eye contact : Rinse with water. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Do not
apply neutralizing agents. Take victim to an ophthalmologist if irritation persists.
First-aid measures after ingestion : Rinse mouth with water. Immediately after ingestion: give lots of water to drink. Victim is fully
conscious: immediately induce vomiting. Call Poison Information Centre
(www.big.be/antigif.htm). Consult a doctor/medical service if you feel unwell. Ingestion of large
quantities: immediately to hospital.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects (acute and delayed)
Potential Adverse human health effects and : Harmful if swallowed. Slightly irritant to eyes.
symptoms
Symptoms/effects after skin contact : May stain the skin. Photoallergy.
Symptoms/effects after eye contact : Redness of the eye tissue. Lacrimation. Slight irritation.
Symptoms/effects after ingestion : AFTER ABSORPTION OF LARGE QUANTITIES: Irritation of the oral mucous membranes.
Nausea. Vomiting. Abdominal pain. Diarrhoea. Change in the blood composition.
Methemoglobinemia. Headache. Dizziness. Respiratory difficulties.
4.3. Immediate medical attention and special treatment, if necessary
No additional information available

SECTION 5: Fire-fighting measures


5.1. Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Adapt extinguishing media to the environment for surrounding fires.
5.2. Specific hazards arising from the chemical
Fire hazard : DIRECT FIRE HAZARD. Non combustible.
5.3. Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters
Precautionary measures fire : Exposure to fire/heat: keep upwind. Exposure to fire/heat: consider evacuation. Exposure to
fire/heat: have neighbourhood close doors and windows.
Firefighting instructions : Dilute toxic gases with water spray. Take account of environmentally hazardous firefighting
water. Use water moderately and if possible collect or contain it.
Protection during firefighting : Heat/fire exposure: compressed air/oxygen apparatus.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures


6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
6.1.1. For non-emergency personnel
Protective equipment : Gloves. Protective clothing. Dust cloud production: compressed air/oxygen apparatus.
Emergency procedures : Mark the danger area. Prevent dust cloud formation. No naked flames. Wash contaminated
clothes.
08/15/2019 EN (English US) 2/7
Methylene Blue
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Measures in case of dust release : In case of dust production: keep upwind. Dust production: have neighbourhood close doors and
windows.

6.1.2. For emergency responders


Protective equipment : Equip cleanup crew with proper protection. Do not breathe dust.
Emergency procedures : Stop release. Ventilate area.
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent soil and water pollution. Prevent spreading in sewers.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
For containment : Contain released substance, pump into suitable containers. Plug the leak, cut off the supply.
Dam up the solid spill. Knock down/dilute dust cloud with water spray.
Methods for cleaning up : Stop dust cloud by covering with sand/earth. Scoop solid spill into closing containers. Carefully
collect the spill/leftovers. Clean contaminated surfaces with an excess of water. Wash clothing
and equipment after handling.
6.4. Reference to other sections
No additional information available

SECTION 7: Handling and storage


7.1. Precautions for safe handling
Precautions for safe handling : Avoid raising dust. Keep away from naked flames/heat. Carry operations in the open/under
local exhaust/ventilation or with respiratory protection. Comply with the legal requirements.
Clean contaminated clothing. Do not discharge the waste into the drain.
Hygiene measures : Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or
smoking and when leaving work.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Heat-ignition : KEEP SUBSTANCE AWAY FROM: heat sources.
Prohibitions on mixed storage : KEEP SUBSTANCE AWAY FROM: oxidizing agents. reducing agents. (strong) bases.
Storage area : Store in a dry area. Provide the tank with earthing. Meet the legal requirements.
Special rules on packaging : SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: correctly labelled. meet the legal requirements. Secure fragile
packagings in solid containers.
Packaging materials : SUITABLE MATERIAL: glass.

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection


8.1. Control parameters
No additional information available

8.2. Appropriate engineering controls


Appropriate engineering controls : Emergency eye wash fountains should be available in the immediate vicinity of any potential
exposure.

8.3. Individual protection measures/Personal protective equipment


Personal protective equipment:
Gloves. Safety glasses. Dust production: dust mask with filter type P2.

Materials for protective clothing:


GIVE GOOD RESISTANCE: PVC

Hand protection:
Gloves

Eye protection:
Safety glasses. In case of dust production: protective goggles

Skin and body protection:


Protective clothing

Respiratory protection:

08/15/2019 EN (English US) 3/7


Methylene Blue
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Dust production: dust mask with filter type P2

Personal protective equipment symbol(s):

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties


9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state : Solid
Appearance : Crystalline solid. Crystalline powder.
Color : Dark green-blue
Odor : Almost odourless
Odor threshold : No data available
pH : 4 (1 %)
Melting point : 190 °C
Freezing point : No data available
Boiling point : Not applicable
Flash point : Not applicable
Relative evaporation rate (butyl acetate=1) : No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : No data available
Vapor pressure : < 0.1 hPa (20 °C)
Relative vapor density at 20 °C : Not applicable
Relative density : No data available
Molecular mass : 319.88 g/mol
Solubility : Moderately soluble in water. Soluble in chloroform. Soluble in acetic acid. Soluble in glycerol.
Water: 2.5 g/100ml
Ethanol: 1.5 g/100ml
Acetone: 0.5 g/100ml
Log Pow : 5.85 (Estimated value)
Auto-ignition temperature : No data available
Decomposition temperature : 190 °C
Viscosity, kinematic : No data available
Viscosity, dynamic : No data available
Explosion limits : No data available
Explosive properties : No data available
Oxidizing properties : No data available
9.2. Other information
VOC content : 0%
Other properties : Substance has acid reaction.

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity


10.1. Reactivity
No additional information available
10.2. Chemical stability
Stable under normal conditions.
10.3. Possibility of hazardous reactions
Not established.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Heat. Incompatible materials. Avoid dust formation.

08/15/2019 EN (English US) 4/7


Methylene Blue
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

10.5. Incompatible materials


Strong oxidizers. Strong reducing agents. Strong bases.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
No additional information available

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


11.1. Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity (oral) : Harmful if swallowed.
Acute toxicity (dermal) : Not classified
Acute toxicity (inhalation) : Not classified
Methylene Blue (61-73-4)
LD50 oral rat 1180 mg/kg (Rat, Oral)
ATE US (oral) 1180 mg/kg body weight
Skin corrosion/irritation : Not classified
pH: 4 (1 %)
Serious eye damage/irritation : Not classified
pH: 4 (1 %)
Respiratory or skin sensitization : Not classified
Germ cell mutagenicity : Not classified
Carcinogenicity : Not classified
Reproductive toxicity : Not classified
Specific target organ toxicity – single exposure : Not classified
Specific target organ toxicity – repeated : Not classified
exposure
Aspiration hazard : Not classified
Viscosity, kinematic : No data available

Likely routes of exposure : Inhalation. Skin and eye contact.


Potential Adverse human health effects and : Harmful if swallowed. Slightly irritant to eyes.
symptoms
Symptoms/effects after skin contact : May stain the skin. Photoallergy.
Symptoms/effects after eye contact : Redness of the eye tissue. Lacrimation. Slight irritation.
Symptoms/effects after ingestion : AFTER ABSORPTION OF LARGE QUANTITIES: Irritation of the oral mucous membranes.
Nausea. Vomiting. Abdominal pain. Diarrhoea. Change in the blood composition.
Methemoglobinemia. Headache. Dizziness. Respiratory difficulties.

SECTION 12: Ecological information


12.1. Toxicity
Ecology - general : Not classified as dangerous for the environment according to the criteria of Regulation (EC) No
1272/2008.
Ecology - air : Photodegradation in the air. Not classified as dangerous for the ozone layer (Regulation (EC)
No 1005/2009).
Ecology - water : Toxic to crustacea. Harmful to fishes. Water pollutant (surface water). Inhibition of activated
sludge. pH shift. Harmful to plankton.
Methylene Blue (61-73-4)
LC50 fish 1 18 mg/l (96 h, Mystus vittatus)
EC50 Daphnia 1 2.26 mg/l (48 h, Daphnia magna)

12.2. Persistence and degradability


Methylene Blue (61-73-4)
Persistence and degradability Biodegradability in water: no data available.

12.3. Bioaccumulative potential


Methylene Blue (61-73-4)
Log Pow 5.85 (Estimated value)
Bioaccumulative potential Not bioaccumulative.
08/15/2019 EN (English US) 5/7
Methylene Blue
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

12.4. Mobility in soil


No additional information available

12.5. Other adverse effects


No additional information available

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations


13.1. Disposal methods
Waste disposal recommendations : Remove waste in accordance with local and/or national regulations. Hazardous waste shall not
be mixed together with other waste. Different types of hazardous waste shall not be mixed
together if this may entail a risk of pollution or create problems for the further management of
the waste. Hazardous waste shall be managed responsibly. All entities that store, transport or
handle hazardous waste shall take the necessary measures to prevent risks of pollution or
damage to people or animals. Remove to an incinerator for chlorinated waste materials with
energy recovery. Dissolve or mix with a combustible solvent.
Additional information : Hazardous waste according to Directive 2008/98/EC, as amended by Regulation (EU) No
1357/2014 and Regulation (EU) No 2017/997.

SECTION 14: Transport information


Department of Transportation (DOT)
In accordance with DOT

Not regulated

Transportation of Dangerous Goods

Not regulated

Transport by sea

Not regulated

Air transport

Not regulated

SECTION 15: Regulatory information


15.1. US Federal regulations
Methylene Blue (61-73-4)
Listed on the United States TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory
SARA Section 311/312 Hazard Classes Health hazard - Acute toxicity (any route of exposure)

All components of this product are listed, or excluded from listing, on the United States Environmental Protection Agency Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory

15.2. International regulations

CANADA
Methylene Blue (61-73-4)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List)

EU-Regulations
No additional information available

National regulations
No additional information available

08/15/2019 EN (English US) 6/7


Methylene Blue
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

15.3. US State regulations

California Proposition 65 - This product does not contain any substances known to the state of California to cause cancer, developmental and/or
reproductive harm

SECTION 16: Other information


according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Revision date : 08/15/2019

Full text of H-phrases: see section 16:


H302 Harmful if swallowed
H401 Toxic to aquatic life
NFPA health hazard : 1 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause
significant irritation.
NFPA fire hazard : 0 - Materials that will not burn under typical fire conditions,
including intrinsically noncombustible materials such as
concrete, stone, and sand.
NFPA reactivity : 0 - Material that in themselves are normally stable, even
under fire conditions.

Hazard Rating
Health : 1 Slight Hazard - Irritation or minor reversible injury possible
Flammability : 0 Minimal Hazard - Materials that will not burn
Physical : 0 Minimal Hazard - Materials that are normally stable, even under fire conditions, and will NOT
react with water, polymerize, decompose, condense, or self-react. Non-Explosives.
Personal protection : E
E - Safety glasses, Gloves, Dust respirator

SDS US LabChem

Information in this SDS is from available published sources and is believed to be accurate. No warranty, express or implied, is made and LabChem Inc assumes no liability resulting from the use of this
SDS. The user must determine suitability of this information for his application.

08/15/2019 EN (English US) 7/7


Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
Date of issue: 03/04/2013 Revision date: 02/06/2020 Supersedes: 11/13/2018 Version: 1.5

SECTION 1: Identification
1.1. Identification
Product form : Mixtures
Product name : Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
Product code : LC24330
1.2. Recommended use and restrictions on use
Use of the substance/mixture : For laboratory and manufacturing use only.
Recommended use : Laboratory chemicals
Restrictions on use : Not for food, drug or household use
1.3. Supplier
LabChem, Inc.
1010 Jackson's Pointe Ct.
Zelienople, PA 16063 - USA
T 412-826-5230 - F 724-473-0647
info@labchem.com - www.labchem.com

1.4. Emergency telephone number


Emergency number : CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 or +1-703-741-5970

SECTION 2: Hazard(s) identification


2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS US classification
Skin corrosion/irritation Category 1C H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Serious eye damage/eye irritation Category 1 H318 Causes serious eye damage
Full text of H statements : see section 16

2.2. GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements


GHS US labeling
Hazard pictograms (GHS US) :

Signal word (GHS US) : Danger


Hazard statements (GHS US) : H314 - Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Precautionary statements (GHS US) : P260 - Do not breathe mist, spray, vapors.
P264 - Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
P280 - Wear eye protection, face protection, protective clothing, protective gloves.
P301+P330+P331 - IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
P303+P361+P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated
clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
P304+P340 - IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
P305+P351+P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove
contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P310 - Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician.
P363 - Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
P405 - Store locked up.
P501 - Dispose of contents/container to Comply with applicable regulations.
2.3. Other hazards which do not result in classification
Other hazards not contributing to the : None.
classification
2.4. Unknown acute toxicity (GHS US)
Not applicable

02/06/2020 EN (English US) Page 1


Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

SECTION 3: Composition/Information on ingredients


3.1. Substances
Not applicable
3.2. Mixtures
Name Product identifier % GHS US classification
Water (CAS-No.) 7732-18-5 98 Not classified
Sodium Hydroxide (CAS-No.) 1310-73-2 2 Skin Corr. 1A, H314
Eye Dam. 1, H318
Aquatic Acute 3, H402

Full text of hazard classes and H-statements : see section 16

SECTION 4: First-aid measures


4.1. Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures general : Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If you feel unwell, seek medical
advice (show the label where possible).
First-aid measures after inhalation : Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Immediately
call a poison center or doctor/physician.
First-aid measures after skin contact : Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician. Remove/Take off immediately all
contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
First-aid measures after eye contact : Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to
do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician.
First-aid measures after ingestion : Do NOT induce vomiting. Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician. Rinse mouth.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects (acute and delayed)
Potential Adverse human health effects and : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
symptoms
Symptoms/effects : Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Symptoms/effects after inhalation : Coughing. Irritation of the respiratory tract. Irritation of the nasal mucous membranes.
Symptoms/effects after skin contact : Caustic burns/corrosion of the skin.
Symptoms/effects after eye contact : Causes serious eye damage.
Symptoms/effects after ingestion : Abdominal pain. Bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract. Burns to the gastric/intestinal mucosa.
Nausea. Possible esophageal perforation.
Symptoms/effects upon intravenous : Not available.
administration
Chronic symptoms : Not available.
4.3. Immediate medical attention and special treatment, if necessary
Obtain medical assistance.

SECTION 5: Fire-fighting measures


5.1. Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Carbon dioxide. Dry powder. Water spray. Foam. Sand.
Unsuitable extinguishing media : Not available. Do not use a heavy water stream.
5.2. Specific hazards arising from the chemical
Fire hazard : Not flammable.
Explosion hazard : Not available.
Reactivity in case of fire : Reacts with (some) metals: release of highly flammable gases/vapours (hydrogen). Thermal
decomposition generates : Corrosive vapors.
5.3. Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters
Firefighting instructions : Use water spray or fog for cooling exposed containers. Exercise caution when fighting any
chemical fire. In case of fire, stop leak if safe to do so. When cooling/extinguishing: no water in
the substance. Prevent fire-fighting water from entering environment.
Protection during firefighting : Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.
Other information : Not available.

02/06/2020 EN (English US) 2/9


Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures


6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
General measures : Eliminate ignition sources. Ensure adequate ventilation. Wear self-contained breathing
apparatus when entering area unless atmosphere is proved to be safe.

6.1.1. For non-emergency personnel


Protective equipment : Wear chemically protective gloves, lab coat or apron to prevent prolonged or repeated skin
contact.
Emergency procedures : Wash contaminated clothes. Evacuate unnecessary personnel. Keep containers closed.

6.1.2. For emergency responders


Protective equipment : Equip cleanup crew with proper protection.
Emergency procedures : Stop leak if safe to do so. Ventilate area.
6.2. Environmental precautions
Avoid release to the environment. Prevent entry to sewers and public waters. Notify authorities if liquid enters sewers or public waters.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
For containment : Take up liquid spill into inert absorbent material.
Methods for cleaning up : Carefully collect the spill/leftovers. Clean contaminated surfaces with an excess of water. Wash
clothing and equipment after handling. Soak up spills with inert solids, such as clay or
diatomaceous earth as soon as possible. Collect spillage. Store away from other materials.
6.4. Reference to other sections
See Heading 8. Exposure controls and personal protection.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage


7.1. Precautions for safe handling
Additional hazards when processed : May be corrosive to metals.
Precautions for safe handling : Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Use
corrosionproof equipment. Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water
before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work. Provide good ventilation in process
area to prevent formation of vapor. Do not breathe spray, vapors, mist.
Hygiene measures : Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Technical measures : Comply with applicable regulations.
Storage conditions : Keep container closed when not in use. Keep only in the original container in a cool, well
ventilated place away from : incompatible materials.
Incompatible products : Strong acids. metals.
Incompatible materials : Sources of ignition. Direct sunlight.
Storage temperature : 5 – 30 °C
Prohibitions on mixed storage : KEEP SUBSTANCE AWAY FROM: strong acids. metals. metal powders.
Storage area : Keep locked up. Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep only in the original container.
Special rules on packaging : SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: corrosion-proof.
Packaging materials : Do not store in corrodable metal.

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection


8.1. Control parameters
Water (7732-18-5)
Not applicable
Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)
ACGIH ACGIH Ceiling (mg/m³) 2 mg/m³
NIOSH NIOSH REL (ceiling) (mg/m³) 2 mg/m³

8.2. Appropriate engineering controls


Appropriate engineering controls : Emergency eye wash fountains should be available in the immediate vicinity of any potential
exposure.

02/06/2020 EN (English US) 3/9


Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

8.3. Individual protection measures/Personal protective equipment


Personal protective equipment:
Gloves. Safety glasses. Protective clothing. Chemical resistant apron. Face shield.

Hand protection:
Wear chemically resistant protective gloves. Wear protective gloves.

Eye protection:
Chemical goggles or face shield

Skin and body protection:


Wear suitable protective clothing

Respiratory protection:
In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. Wear appropriate mask

Personal protective equipment symbol(s):

Thermal hazard protection:


None necessary.
Other information:
Do not eat, drink or smoke during use.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties


9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state : Liquid
Appearance : Clear, colorless liquid.
Color : Colorless
Odor : odorless
Odor threshold : No data available
pH : ≥ 14
Melting point : No data available
Freezing point : No data available
Boiling point : No data available
Flash point : No data available
Relative evaporation rate (butyl acetate=1) : No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : Non flammable.
Vapor pressure : No data available
Relative vapor density at 20 °C : No data available
Relative density : No data available
Specific gravity / density : 1.02 g/ml
Solubility : No data available
Log Pow : No data available
Auto-ignition temperature : No data available
Decomposition temperature : No data available
Viscosity, kinematic : 1.09 mm²/s
Viscosity, dynamic : No data available
Explosion limits : No data available
Explosive properties : No data available.
Oxidizing properties : No data available.
02/06/2020 EN (English US) 4/9
Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

9.2. Other information


No additional information available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity


10.1. Reactivity
Reacts with (some) metals: release of highly flammable gases/vapours (hydrogen). Thermal decomposition generates : Corrosive vapors.
10.2. Chemical stability
Stable under normal conditions.
10.3. Possibility of hazardous reactions
Not established.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Incompatible materials. Extremely high or low temperatures.
10.5. Incompatible materials
metals. Strong acids.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
Sodium oxide. Thermal decomposition generates : Corrosive vapors.

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


11.1. Information on toxicological effects
Acute toxicity (oral) : Not classified
Acute toxicity (dermal) : Not classified
Acute toxicity (inhalation) : Not classified

Water (7732-18-5)
LD50 oral rat ≥ 90000 mg/kg
ATE US (oral) 90000 mg/kg body weight
Skin corrosion/irritation : Causes severe skin burns.
pH: ≥ 14
Serious eye damage/irritation : Causes serious eye damage.
pH: ≥ 14
Respiratory or skin sensitization : Not classified (Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met)
Germ cell mutagenicity : Not classified (Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met)
Carcinogenicity : Not classified (Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met)

Reproductive toxicity : Not classified (Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met)
STOT-single exposure : Not classified (Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met)

STOT-repeated exposure : Not classified (Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met)

Aspiration hazard : Not classified


(Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met)
Viscosity, kinematic : 1.09 mm²/s

Likely routes of exposure : Skin and eye contact.


Potential Adverse human health effects and : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
symptoms
Symptoms/effects : Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Symptoms/effects after inhalation : Coughing. Irritation of the respiratory tract. Irritation of the nasal mucous membranes.
Symptoms/effects after skin contact : Caustic burns/corrosion of the skin.
Symptoms/effects after eye contact : Causes serious eye damage.
Symptoms/effects after ingestion : Abdominal pain. Bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract. Burns to the gastric/intestinal mucosa.
Nausea. Possible esophageal perforation.
Symptoms/effects upon intravenous : Not available.
administration
Chronic symptoms : Not available.

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Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

SECTION 12: Ecological information


12.1. Toxicity
Ecology - general : The product is not considered harmful to aquatic organisms or to cause long-term adverse
effects in the environment.
Ecology - water : Toxic to aquatic life.
Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
LC50 fish 1 2270 mg/l
EC50 Daphnia 1 2020 mg/l

Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)


LC50 fish 1 45.4 mg/l (96 h, Salmo gairdneri, Static system, Fresh water, Experimental value, Solution
>=50%)
EC50 Daphnia 1 40.4 mg/l (48 h, Ceriodaphnia sp., Experimental value, Nominal concentration)

12.2. Persistence and degradability


Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
Persistence and degradability No data available. Not established.
Water (7732-18-5)
Persistence and degradability Not established.
Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)
Persistence and degradability Biodegradability: not applicable.
Chemical oxygen demand (COD) Not applicable (inorganic)
ThOD Not applicable (inorganic)

12.3. Bioaccumulative potential


Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
Bioaccumulative potential No data available. Not established.
Water (7732-18-5)
Bioaccumulative potential Not established.
Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)
Bioaccumulative potential Not bioaccumulative.

12.4. Mobility in soil

Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)


Ecology - soil No (test)data on mobility of the substance available.

12.5. Other adverse effects


Other adverse effects : May cause pH changes in aqueous ecological systems.

Other information : Avoid release to the environment.

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations


13.1. Disposal methods
Waste disposal recommendations : Dispose of contents/container to Comply with applicable regulations. Dispose in a safe manner
in accordance with local/national regulations.
Ecology - waste materials : Avoid release to the environment.

SECTION 14: Transport information


Department of Transportation (DOT)
In accordance with DOT

Transport document description : UN1824 Sodium hydroxide solution, 8, III


UN-No.(DOT) : UN1824
Proper Shipping Name (DOT) : Sodium hydroxide solution

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Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Transport hazard class(es) (DOT) : 8 - Class 8 - Corrosive material 49 CFR 173.136


Packing group (DOT) : III - Minor Danger
Hazard labels (DOT) : 8 - Corrosive

DOT Packaging Non Bulk (49 CFR 173.xxx) : 202


DOT Packaging Bulk (49 CFR 173.xxx) : 242
DOT Special Provisions (49 CFR 172.102) : B2 - MC 300, MC 301, MC 302, MC 303, MC 305, and MC 306 and DOT 406 cargo tanks are
not authorized.
IB2 - Authorized IBCs: Metal (31A, 31B and 31N); Rigid plastics (31H1 and 31H2); Composite
(31HZ1). Additional Requirement: Only liquids with a vapor pressure less than or equal to 110
kPa at 50 C (1.1 bar at 122 F), or 130 kPa at 55 C (1.3 bar at 131 F) are authorized.
N34 - Aluminum construction materials are not authorized for any part of a packaging which is
normally in contact with the hazardous material.
T7 - 4 178.274(d)(2) Normal............. 178.275(d)(3)
TP2 - a. The maximum degree of filling must not exceed the degree of filling determined by the
following: (image) Where: tr is the maximum mean bulk temperature during transport, tf is the
temperature in degrees celsius of the liquid during filling, and a is the mean coefficient of
cubical expansion of the liquid between the mean temperature of the liquid during filling (tf) and
the maximum mean bulk temperature during transportation (tr) both in degrees celsius. b. For
liquids transported under ambient conditions may be calculated using the formula: (image)
Where: d15 and d50 are the densities (in units of mass per unit volume) of the liquid at 15 C
(59 F) and 50 C (122 F), respectively.
DOT Packaging Exceptions (49 CFR 173.xxx) : 154
DOT Quantity Limitations Passenger aircraft/rail : 1 L
(49 CFR 173.27)
DOT Quantity Limitations Cargo aircraft only (49 : 30 L
CFR 175.75)
DOT Vessel Stowage Location : A - The material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ or ‘‘under deck’’ on a cargo vessel and on a
passenger vessel.
DOT Vessel Stowage Other : 52 - Stow ‘‘separated from’’ acids
Other information : No supplementary information available.

Transport by sea

Transport document description (IMDG) : UN 1824 SODIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION, 8, II


UN-No. (IMDG) : 1824
Proper Shipping Name (IMDG) : SODIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTION
Class (IMDG) : 8 - Corrosive substances
Packing group (IMDG) : II - substances presenting medium danger
Limited quantities (IMDG) : 1L

Air transport

Transport document description (IATA) : UN 1824 Sodium hydroxide solution, 8, II


UN-No. (IATA) : 1824
Proper Shipping Name (IATA) : Sodium hydroxide solution
Class (IATA) : 8 - Corrosives
Packing group (IATA) : II - Medium Danger

SECTION 15: Regulatory information


15.1. US Federal regulations
Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
SARA Section 311/312 Hazard Classes Health hazard - Serious eye damage or eye irritation
Health hazard - Skin corrosion or Irritation

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Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

All components of this product are listed, or excluded from listing, on the United States Environmental Protection Agency Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory

Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)


RQ (Reportable quantity, section 304 of EPA's 1000 lb
List of Lists)
SARA Section 311/312 Hazard Classes Immediate (acute) health hazard

15.2. International regulations

CANADA
Water (7732-18-5)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List)
Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List)
EU-Regulations
No additional information available

National regulations
No additional information available

15.3. US State regulations

California Proposition 65 - This product does not contain any substances known to the state of California to cause cancer, developmental and/or
reproductive harm

SECTION 16: Other information


according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Revision date : 02/06/2020


Other information : None.

Full text of H-phrases: see section 16:


H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 Causes serious eye damage
H402 Harmful to aquatic life
NFPA health hazard : 3 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause
serious or permanent injury.
NFPA fire hazard : 0 - Materials that will not burn under typical fire conditions,
including intrinsically noncombustible materials such as
concrete, stone, and sand.
NFPA reactivity : 1 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable but can
become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures.

Hazard Rating
Health : 3 Serious Hazard - Major injury likely unless prompt action is taken and medical treatment is
given
Flammability : 0 Minimal Hazard - Materials that will not burn
Physical : 1 Slight Hazard - Materials that are normally stable but can become unstable (self-react) at high
temperatures and pressures. Materials may react non-violently with water or undergo
hazardous polymerization in the absence of inhibitors.
Personal protection : D
D - Face shield and eye protection, Gloves, Synthetic apron

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Sodium Hydroxide, 0.5N (0.5M)
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

SDS US LabChem

Information in this SDS is from available published sources and is believed to be accurate. No warranty, express or implied, is made and LabChem Inc assumes no liability resulting from the use of this
SDS. The user must determine suitability of this information for his application.

02/06/2020 EN (English US) 9/9


Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
Date of issue: 08/16/1998 Revision date: 07/03/2013 Supersedes: 02/08/2011 Version: 1.0

SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking


1.1. Product identifier
Product form : Substance
Substance name : Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w
CAS No : 7647-01-0
Product code : LC14950
Formula : HCl
Synonyms : Hydrochloric acid / hydrochloric acid, conc=37%, aqueous solution
BIG no : 29443
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against
Use of the substance/mixture : Laboratory chemical
1.3. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet
LabChem Inc
Jackson's Pointe Commerce Park Building 1000, 1010 Jackson's Pointe Court
16063 Zelienople, PA - USA
T 412-826-5230 - F 724-473-0647
info@labchem.com - www.labchem.com
1.4. Emergency telephone number
Emergency number : CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 or 011-703-527-3887

SECTION 2: Hazards identification


2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS-US classification
Acute Tox. 4 (Oral) H302
Skin Corr. 1B H314
Eye Dam. 1 H318
STOT SE 3 H335

2.2. Label elements


GHS-US labelling
Hazard pictograms (GHS-US) :

GHS05 GHS07
Signal word (GHS-US) : Danger
Hazard statements (GHS-US) : H302 - Harmful if swallowed
H314 - Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
H318 - Causes serious eye damage
H335 - May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary statements (GHS-US) : P260 - Do not breathe mist, spray, vapours
P264 - Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling
P270 - Do no eat, drink or smoke when using this product
P271 - Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area
P280 - Wear eye protection, face protection, protective clothing, protective gloves
P301+P330+P331 - IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting
P303+P361+P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated
clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower
P304+P340 - IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing
P305+P351+P338 - If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact
lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing
P310 - Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/…
P363 - Wash contaminated clothing before reuse
P403+P233 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed
P405 - Store locked up
P501 - Dispose of contents/container to Comply with applicable regulations
2.3. Other hazards
Other hazards not contributing to the : None.
classification

07/03/2013 EN (English) Page 1


Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

2.4. Unknown acute toxicity (GHS US)


No data available

SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients


3.1. Substances
Substance type : Multi-constituent
Name : Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w
CAS No : 7647-01-0
EC no : 231-595-7
EC index no : 017-002-01-X

Name Product identifier % GHS-US classification


Water (CAS No) 7732-18-5 63 Not classified
Hydrogen chloride (CAS No) 7647-01-0 37 Compressed gas, H280
Acute Tox. 3 (Inhalation), H331
Skin Corr. 1A, H314

Full text of H-phrases: see section 16


3.2. Mixture
Not applicable

SECTION 4: First aid measures


4.1. Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures general : Check the vital functions. Unconscious: maintain adequate airway and respiration. Respiratory
arrest: artificial respiration or oxygen. Cardiac arrest: perform resuscitation. Victim conscious with
laboured breathing: half-seated. Victim in shock: on his back with legs slightly raised. Vomiting:
prevent asphyxia/aspiration pneumonia. Prevent cooling by covering the victim (no warming up).
Keep watching the victim. Give psychological aid. Keep the victim calm, avoid physical strain.
Depending on the victim's condition: doctor/hospital.
First-aid measures after inhalation : Remove the victim into fresh air. Respiratory problems: consult a doctor/medical service.
First-aid measures after skin contact : Wash immediately with PE-glycol 400. Wash immediately with lots of water (15 minutes)/shower.
Remove clothing while washing. Do not remove clothing if it sticks to the skin. Cover wounds
with sterile bandage. Consult a doctor/medical service. If burned surface > 10%: take victim to
hospital.
First-aid measures after eye contact : Rinse immediately with plenty of water for 15 minutes. Do not apply neutralizing agents. Take
victim to an ophthalmologist.
First-aid measures after ingestion : Rinse mouth with water. Immediately after ingestion: give lots of water to drink. Do not induce
vomiting. Immediately consult a doctor/medical service. Call Poison Information Centre
(www.big.be/antigif.htm). Take the container/vomit to the doctor/hospital. Do not give chemical
antidote. Ingestion of large quantities: immediately to hospital.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects, both acute and delayed
Symptoms/injuries after inhalation : Dry/sore throat. Coughing. Irritation of the respiratory tract. Irritation of the nasal mucous
membranes. EXPOSURE TO HIGH CONCENTRATIONS: Respiratory difficulties. Possible
laryngeal spasm/oedema. Corrosion of the upper respiratory tract. FOLLOWING SYMPTOMS
MAY APPEAR LATER: Risk of pneumonia. Risk of lung oedema.
Symptoms/injuries after skin contact : Caustic burns/corrosion of the skin.
Symptoms/injuries after eye contact : Corrosion of the eye tissue. Permanent eye damage.
Symptoms/injuries after ingestion : Burns to the gastric/intestinal mucosa. Blood in vomit. Possible esophageal perforation. Shock.
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
Obtain medical assistance.

SECTION 5: Firefighting measures


5.1. Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : EXTINGUISHING MEDIA FOR SURROUNDING FIRES: All extinguishing media allowed.
Unsuitable extinguishing media : No unsuitable extinguishing media known.
5.2. Special hazards arising from the substance or mixture
Fire hazard : DIRECT FIRE HAZARD. Non combustible. INDIRECT FIRE HAZARD. Reactions involving a fire
hazard: see "Reactivity Hazard".
Explosion hazard : INDIRECT EXPLOSION HAZARD. Reactions with explosion hazards: see "Reactivity Hazard".
Reactivity : Decomposes on exposure to temperature rise: release of (highly) toxic gases/vapours (chlorine).
On exposure to air: release of corrosive mist. Reacts violently with (some) bases. Reacts
exothermically with many compounds. Reacts with (strong) oxidizers: release of (highly) toxic
gases/vapours (chlorine). Reacts with (some) metals: release of highly flammable gases/vapours
(hydrogen).

07/03/2013 EN (English) 2/8


Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

5.3. Advice for firefighters


Precautionary measures fire : Exposure to fire/heat: keep upwind. Exposure to fire/heat: consider evacuation. Exposure to
fire/heat: seal off low-lying areas. Exposure to fire/heat: have neighbourhood close doors and
windows.
Firefighting instructions : Dilute toxic gases with water spray. Take account of toxic fire-fighting water. Use water
moderately and if possible collect or contain it.
Protection during firefighting : Heat/fire exposure: compressed air/oxygen apparatus.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures


6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
6.1.1. For non-emergency personnel
Protective equipment : Gloves. Face-shield. Corrosion-proof suit. Large spills/in enclosed spaces: compressed air
apparatus. Large spills/in enclosed spaces: gas-tight suit. Reactivity hazard: compressed
air/oxygen apparatus. Reactivity hazard: gas-tight suit.
Emergency procedures : Mark the danger area. No naked flames. In case of hazardous reactions: keep upwind. In case of
reactivity hazard: consider evacuation. Large spills/in confined spaces: consider evacuation.
Wash contaminated clothes.

6.1.2. For emergency responders


Protective equipment : Equip cleanup crew with proper protection.
Emergency procedures : Stop leak if safe to do so. Ventilate area.
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent soil and water pollution. Prevent spreading in sewers.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
For containment : Contain released substance, pump into suitable containers. Consult "Material-handling" to select
material of containers. Plug the leak, cut off the supply. Dam up the liquid spill. Hazardous
reaction: measure explosive gas-air mixture. If reacting: dilute combustible/toxic gases/vapours.
Take account of toxic/corrosive precipitation water. Heat exposure: dilute toxic gas/vapour with
water spray.
Methods for cleaning up : Liquid spill: neutralize with soda (sodium carbonate). Neutralized substance: take up in
absorbent material. Scoop absorbed substance into closing containers. Damaged/cooled tanks
must be emptied. Carefully collect the spill/leftovers. Take collected spill to
manufacturer/competent authority. Clean contaminated surfaces with an excess of water. Wash
clothing and equipment after handling.
6.4. Reference to other sections
No additional information available

SECTION 7: Handling and storage


7.1. Precautions for safe handling
Precautions for safe handling : Comply with the legal requirements. Remove contaminated clothing immediately. Clean
contaminated clothing. Thoroughly clean/dry the installation before use. Do not discharge the
waste into the drain. Keep away from naked flames/heat. Observe strict hygiene. Keep container
tightly closed. Measure the concentration in the air regularly. Carry operations in the open/under
local exhaust/ventilation or with respiratory protection.
Hygiene measures : Do no eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wash hands and other exposed areas with
mild soap and water before eating, drinking or smoking and when leaving work. Wash
contaminated clothing before reuse.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Incompatible products : Strong bases. metals. cyanides.
Storage temperature : 2 - 25 °C
Heat and ignition sources : KEEP SUBSTANCE AWAY FROM: heat sources.
Prohibitions on mixed storage : KEEP SUBSTANCE AWAY FROM: oxidizing agents. (strong) bases. metals. amines.
Storage area : Ventilation at floor level. Keep locked up. Provide for a tub to collect spills. Meet the legal
requirements.
Special rules on packaging : SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS: closing. corrosion-proof. clean. correctly labelled. meet the legal
requirements. Secure fragile packagings in solid containers.
Packaging materials : MATERIAL TO AVOID: steel. metal.
7.3. Specific end use(s)
No additional information available

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection


8.1. Control parameters

07/03/2013 EN (English) 3/8


Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Hydrogen chloride (7647-01-0)


USA ACGIH ACGIH Ceiling (mg/m³) 2.98 mg/m³
USA ACGIH ACGIH Ceiling (ppm) 2 ppm
USA OSHA OSHA PEL (Ceiling) (mg/m3) 7 mg/m³
USA OSHA OSHA PEL (Ceiling) (ppm) 5 ppm

8.2. Exposure controls


Appropriate engineering controls : Emergency eye wash fountains and safety showers should be available in the immediate vicinity
of any potential exposure.
Materials for protective clothing : GIVE GOOD RESISTANCE: natural rubber. nitrile rubber.
Hand protection : Gloves.
Eye protection : Face shield.
Skin and body protection : Corrosion-proof clothing.
Respiratory protection : Gas mask with filter type B. Gas mask with filter type E. High vapour/gas concentration: self-
contained respirator.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties


9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state : Liquid
Appearance : Liquid.
Molecular mass : 36.46 g/mol
Colour : Colourless.
Odour : Irritating/pungent odour.
Odour threshold : No data available
pH : <1
Relative evaporation rate (butylacetate=1) : No data available
Melting point : No data available
Freezing point : -30 °C
Boiling point : No data available
Flash point : Not applicable
Self ignition temperature : Not applicable
Decomposition temperature : No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : No data available
Vapour pressure : No data available
Relative vapour density at 20 °C : No data available
Relative density : 1.2
Density : 1190 kg/m³
Solubility : Soluble in water.
Water: Complete
Log Pow : 0.25 (QSAR)
Log Kow : No data available
Viscosity, kinematic : No data available
Viscosity, dynamic : 0.0023 Pa.s (15 °C)
Explosive properties : Not applicable.
Oxidising properties : None.
Explosive limits : No data available

9.2. Other information


Minimum ignition energy : Not applicable
VOC content : Not applicable
Other properties : Gas/vapour heavier than air at 20°C. Producing fumes/mist. Substance has acid reaction.

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity


10.1. Reactivity
Decomposes on exposure to temperature rise: release of (highly) toxic gases/vapours (chlorine). On exposure to air: release of corrosive mist.
Reacts violently with (some) bases. Reacts exothermically with many compounds. Reacts with (strong) oxidizers: release of (highly) toxic
gases/vapours (chlorine). Reacts with (some) metals: release of highly flammable gases/vapours (hydrogen).
10.2. Chemical stability
No data available.

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Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

10.3. Possibility of hazardous reactions


Reacts violently with (some) bases: release of heat.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Incompatible materials.
10.5. Incompatible materials
Strong bases. metals. cyanides. silver nitrate.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
Hydrogen chloride.

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


11.1. Information on toxicological effects

Acute toxicity : Harmful if swallowed.


Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w ( \f )7647-01-0
LD50 oral rat 700 mg/kg
LD50 dermal rabbit 5010 mg/kg

Hydrogen chloride (7647-01-0)


ATE (gases) 700.000 ppm/4h

Water (7732-18-5)
LD50 oral rat ≥ 90000 mg/kg
Skin corrosion/irritation : Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
pH: < 1
Serious eye damage/irritation : Causes serious eye damage.
pH: < 1
Respiratory or skin sensitisation : Not classified
Germ cell mutagenicity : Not classified
Carcinogenicity : Not classified
Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)
IARC group 3
Reproductive toxicity : Not classified
Specific target organ toxicity (single exposure) : May cause respiratory irritation.
Specific target organ toxicity (repeated : Not classified
exposure)
Aspiration hazard : Not classified
Symptoms/injuries after inhalation : Dry/sore throat. Coughing. Irritation of the respiratory tract. Irritation of the nasal mucous
membranes. EXPOSURE TO HIGH CONCENTRATIONS: Respiratory difficulties. Possible
laryngeal spasm/oedema. Corrosion of the upper respiratory tract. FOLLOWING SYMPTOMS
MAY APPEAR LATER: Risk of pneumonia. Risk of lung oedema.
Symptoms/injuries after skin contact : Caustic burns/corrosion of the skin.
Symptoms/injuries after eye contact : Corrosion of the eye tissue. Permanent eye damage.
Symptoms/injuries after ingestion : Burns to the gastric/intestinal mucosa. Blood in vomit. Possible esophageal perforation. Shock.

SECTION 12: Ecological information


12.1. Toxicity
Ecology - water : Mild water pollutant (surface water). Ground water pollutant. Maximum concentration in drinking
water: 250 mg/l (chloride) (Directive 98/83/EC). Slightly harmful to fishes. Toxic to plankton. pH
shift. Insufficient data available on ecotoxicity.
Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)
LC50 fishes 1 282 mg/l (96 h; Gambusia affinis; PURE SUBSTANCE)
EC50 Daphnia 1 < 56 mg/l (72 h; Daphnia magna; PURE SUBSTANCE)
LC50 fish 2 862 mg/l (Leuciscus idus; PURE SUBSTANCE)
TLM fish 1 282 ppm (96 h; Gambusia affinis; PURE SUBSTANCE)

12.2. Persistence and degradability


Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)
Persistence and degradability Biodegradability: not applicable. No (test)data on mobility of the components of the mixture
available.
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) Not applicable

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Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)


Chemical oyxgen demand (COD) Not applicable
ThOD Not applicable
BOD (% of ThOD) Not applicable

12.3. Bioaccumulative potential


Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)
Log Pow 0.25 (QSAR)
Bioaccumulative potential Low potential for bioaccumulation (Log Kow < 4).

12.4. Mobility in soil


Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)
Ecology - soil May be harmful to plant growth, blooming and fruit formation.

12.5. Other adverse effects


No additional information available

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations


13.1. Waste treatment methods
Waste disposal recommendations : Recycle by distillation. Dehydrate/make insoluble. Immobilize the toxic or harmful components.
Remove to an authorized dump (Class I). Treat using the best available techniques before
discharge into drains or the aquatic environment.
Additional information : LWCA (the Netherlands): KGA category 01. Hazardous waste according to Directive
2008/98/EC.

SECTION 14: Transport information


In accordance with ADR / RID / ADNR / IMDG / ICAO / IATA
14.1. UN number
UN-No.(DOT) : 1789
DOT NA no. UN1789
14.2. UN proper shipping name
DOT Proper Shipping Name : Hydrochloric acid
Department of Transportation (DOT) Hazard : 8 - Class 8 - Corrosive material 49 CFR 173.136
Classes
Hazard labels (DOT) : 8 - Corrosive substances

Packing group (DOT) : II - Medium Danger


DOT Special Provisions (49 CFR 172.102) : A3 - For combination packagings, if glass inner packagings (including ampoules) are used, they
must be packed with absorbent material in tightly closed metal receptacles before packing in
outer packagings.
A6 - For combination packagings, if plastic inner packagings are used, they must be packed in
tightly closed metal receptacles before packing in outer packagings.
B3 - MC 300, MC 301, MC 302, MC 303, MC 305, and MC 306 and DOT 406 cargo tanks and
DOT 57 portable tanks are not authorized.
B15 - Packagings must be protected with non-metallic linings impervious to the lading or have a
suitable corrosion allowance.
IB2 - Authorized IBCs: Metal (31A, 31B and 31N); Rigid plastics (31H1 and 31H2); Composite
(31HZ1). Additional Requirement: Only liquids with a vapor pressure less than or equal to 110
kPa at 50 C (1.1 bar at 122 F), or 130 kPa at 55 C (1.3 bar at 131 F) are authorized.
N41 - Metal construction materials are not authorized for any part of a packaging which is
normally in contact with the hazardous material.
T8 - 4 178.274(d)(2) Normal............. Prohibited
TP2 - a. The maximum degree of filling must not exceed the degree of filling determined by the
following: (image) Where: tr is the maximum mean bulk temperature during transport, tf is the
temperature in degrees celsius of the liquid during filling, and is the mean coefficient of cubical
expansion of the liquid between the mean temperature of the liquid during filling (tf) and the
maximum mean bulk temperature during transportation (tr) both in degrees celsius. b. For
liquids transported under ambient conditions may be calculated using the formula: (image)
Where: d15 and d50 are the densities (in units of mass per unit volume) of the liquid at 15 C (59
F) and 50 C (122 F), respectively.
TP12 - This material is considered highly corrosive to steel.
DOT Packaging Exceptions (49 CFR 173.xxx) : 154
DOT Packaging Non Bulk (49 CFR 173.xxx) : 202

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Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

DOT Packaging Bulk (49 CFR 173.xxx) : 242


14.3. Additional information
Other information : No supplementary information available.

State during transport (ADR-RID) : as liquid.

Overland transport
Packing group (ADR) : II
Class (ADR) : 8 - Corrosive substances
Hazard identification number (Kemler No.) : 80
Classification code (ADR) : C1
Danger labels (ADR) : 8 - Corrosive substances

Orange plates :

Tunnel restriction code : E

Transport by sea
DOT Vessel Stowage Location : C - The material must be stowed ‘‘on deck only’’ on a cargo vessel and on a passenger vessel.
EmS-No. (1) : F-A
EmS-No. (2) : S-B

Air transport
DOT Quantity Limitations Passenger aircraft/rail : 1L
(49 CFR 173.27)
DOT Quantity Limitations Cargo aircraft only (49 : 30 L
CFR 175.75)

SECTION 15: Regulatory information


15.1. US Federal regulations
Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)
Listed on the United States TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) inventory
RQ (Reportable quantity, section 304 of EPA's 5000 lb
List of Lists) :
SARA Section 311/312 Hazard Classes Immediate (acute) health hazard

15.2. International regulations


CANADA
Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Sustances List) inventory.
WHMIS Classification Class E - Corrosive Material

EU-Regulations
No additional information available

Classification according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [CLP]


Skin Corr. 1B H314
STOT SE 3 H335
Full text of H-phrases: see section 16

Classification according to Directive 67/548/EEC or 1999/45/EC


C; R34
Xi; R37
Full text of R-phrases: see section 16
07/03/2013 EN (English) 7/8
Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

15.2.2. National regulations


Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w (7647-01-0)
Listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List

15.3. US State regulations


Hydrochloric Acid, 37% w/w(7647-01-0)
State or local regulations U.S. - Pennsylvania - RTK (Right to Know) List
U.S. - New Jersey - Right to Know Hazardous Substance List
U.S. - Massachusetts - Right To Know List

SECTION 16: Other information

Full text of H-phrases: see section 16:


------ Acute Tox. 3 (Inhalation) Acute toxicity (inhal.), Category 3
------ Acute Tox. 4 (Oral) Acute toxicity (oral), Category 4
------ Compressed gas Gases under pressure Compressed gas
------ Eye Dam. 1 Serious eye damage/eye irritation, Category 1
------ Skin Corr. 1A Skin corrosion/irritation, Category 1A
------ Skin Corr. 1B Skin corrosion/irritation, Category 1B
------ STOT SE 3 Specific target organ toxicity — Single exposure, Category 3,
Respiratory tract irritation
------ H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated
------ H302 Harmful if swallowed
------ H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
------ H318 Causes serious eye damage
------ H331 Toxic if inhaled
------ H335 May cause respiratory irritation

NFPA health hazard : 3 - Short exposure could cause serious temporary or


residual injury even though prompt medical attention was
given.
NFPA fire hazard : 0 - Materials that will not burn.
NFPA reactivity : 1 - Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated
temperatures and pressures or may react with water with
some release of energy, but not violently.

HMIS III Rating


Health : 3 Serious Hazard - Major injury likely unless prompt action is taken and medical treatment is
given
Flammability : 0 Minimal Hazard
Physical : 1 Slight Hazard
Personal Protection : H

SDS US (GHS HazCom 2012)

Information in this SDS is from available published sources and is believed to be accurate. No warranty, express or implied, is made and LabChem Inc assumes no liability resulting from the use of
this SDS. The user must determine suitability of this information for his application.

07/03/2013 EN (English) 8/8


Fehling's Solution B, Alkaline No. 2
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
Date of issue: 02/08/1998 Revision date: 06/14/2017 Supersedes: 06/14/2017 Version: 1.2

SECTION 1: Identification
1.1. Identification
Product form : Mixtures
Product name : Fehling's Solution B, Alkaline No. 2
Product code : LC14210
1.2. Recommended use and restrictions on use
Use of the substance/mixture : For laboratory and manufacturing use only.
Recommended use : Laboratory chemicals
Restrictions on use : Not for food, drug or household use
1.3. Supplier
LabChem Inc
Jackson's Pointe Commerce Park Building 1000, 1010 Jackson's Pointe Court
Zelienople, PA 16063 - USA
T 412-826-5230 - F 724-473-0647
info@labchem.com - www.labchem.com

1.4. Emergency telephone number


Emergency number : CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 or 011-703-527-3887

SECTION 2: Hazard(s) identification


2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS-US classification
Skin corrosion/irritation H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Category 1A
Serious eye damage/eye H318 Causes serious eye damage
irritation Category 1
Full text of H statements : see section 16

2.2. GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements


GHS-US labeling
Hazard pictograms (GHS-US) :

GHS05
Signal word (GHS-US) : Danger
Hazard statements (GHS-US) : H314 - Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Precautionary statements (GHS-US) : P260 - Do not breathe mist, spray, vapors
P264 - Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling
P280 - Wear eye protection, face protection, protective clothing, protective gloves
P301+P330+P331 - IF SWALLOWED: rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting
P303+P361+P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated
clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower
P304+P340 - IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position
comfortable for breathing
P305+P351+P338 - If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact
lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing
P310 - Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician
P363 - Wash contaminated clothing before reuse
P405 - Store locked up
P501 - Dispose of contents/container to comply with local, state and federal regulations
2.3. Other hazards which do not result in classification
Other hazards not contributing to the : None.
classification
2.4. Unknown acute toxicity (GHS US)
Not applicable

06/14/2017 EN (English US) Page 1


Fehling's Solution B, Alkaline No. 2
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

SECTION 3: Composition/Information on ingredients


3.1. Substances
Not applicable
3.2. Mixtures
Name Product identifier % GHS-US classification
Water (CAS-No.) 7732-18-5 60.9 Not classified
Sodium Potassium Tartrate, Tetrahydrate (CAS-No.) 6381-59-5 34.6 Not classified
Sodium Hydroxide (CAS-No.) 1310-73-2 4.5 Acute Tox. 4 (Dermal), H312
Skin Corr. 1A, H314
Eye Dam. 1, H318
Aquatic Acute 3, H402

Full text of hazard classes and H-statements : see section 16

SECTION 4: First-aid measures


4.1. Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures general : Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If you feel unwell, seek medical
advice (show the label where possible).
First-aid measures after inhalation : Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Immediately
call a poison center or doctor/physician.
First-aid measures after skin contact : Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water/shower.
Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician.
First-aid measures after eye contact : Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to
do. Continue rinsing. Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician.
First-aid measures after ingestion : Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Immediately call a poison center or doctor/physician.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects (acute and delayed)
Symptoms/effects : Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
Symptoms/effects after inhalation : Corrosion of the upper respiratory tract.
Symptoms/effects after skin contact : Caustic burns/corrosion of the skin. Blisters. Destruction of tissue.
Symptoms/effects after eye contact : Causes serious eye damage.
Symptoms/effects after ingestion : Bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract. Burns to the gastric/intestinal mucosa. Diarrhoea.
Nausea. Vomiting.
Symptoms/effects upon intravenous : Not available.
administration
Chronic symptoms : No specific information available.
4.3. Immediate medical attention and special treatment, if necessary
Obtain medical assistance.

SECTION 5: Fire-fighting measures


5.1. Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Foam. Dry powder. Carbon dioxide. Water spray. Sand.
Unsuitable extinguishing media : Do not use a heavy water stream.
5.2. Specific hazards arising from the chemical
Fire hazard : Not flammable.
Explosion hazard : Not applicable.
Reactivity : Thermal decomposition generates : Corrosive vapors.
5.3. Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters
Firefighting instructions : Use water spray or fog for cooling exposed containers. Exercise caution when fighting any
chemical fire. Prevent fire-fighting water from entering environment.
Protection during firefighting : Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures


6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
General measures : Dike and contain spill.

06/14/2017 EN (English US) 2/8


Fehling's Solution B, Alkaline No. 2
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

6.1.1. For non-emergency personnel


Protective equipment : Wear chemically protective gloves, lab coat or apron to prevent prolonged or repeated skin
contact.
Emergency procedures : Evacuate unnecessary personnel.

6.1.2. For emergency responders


Protective equipment : Equip cleanup crew with proper protection.
Emergency procedures : Ventilate area.
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent entry to sewers and public waters. Notify authorities if liquid enters sewers or public waters.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up : Soak up spills with inert solids, such as clay or diatomaceous earth as soon as possible. Collect
spillage. Store away from other materials.
6.4. Reference to other sections
See Heading 8. Exposure controls and personal protection.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage


7.1. Precautions for safe handling
Precautions for safe handling : Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or
smoking and when leaving work. Provide good ventilation in process area to prevent formation
of vapor. Do not breathe mist, spray, vapors. Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing.
Hygiene measures : Wash exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Technical measures : Comply with applicable regulations.
Storage conditions : Keep only in the original container in a cool, well ventilated place away from : incompatible
materials. Keep container closed when not in use.
Incompatible products : metals. Strong acids.
Incompatible materials : Direct sunlight.
Prohibitions on mixed storage : KEEP SUBSTANCE AWAY FROM: strong acids. metal powders. metals.
Packaging materials : MATERIAL TO AVOID: aluminium, tin, zinc.

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection


8.1. Control parameters
Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)
ACGIH ACGIH Ceiling (mg/m³) 2 mg/m³ (Sodium hydroxide; USA; Momentary value;
TLV - Adopted Value)
OSHA OSHA PEL (TWA) (mg/m³) 2 mg/m³
IDLH US IDLH (mg/m³) 10 mg/m³
NIOSH NIOSH REL (ceiling) (mg/m³) 2 mg/m³

Water (7732-18-5)
Not applicable

Sodium Potassium Tartrate, Tetrahydrate (6381-59-5)


Not applicable

8.2. Appropriate engineering controls


Appropriate engineering controls : Emergency eye wash fountains should be available in the immediate vicinity of any potential
exposure.

06/14/2017 EN (English US) 3/8


Fehling's Solution B, Alkaline No. 2
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

8.3. Individual protection measures/Personal protective equipment


Personal protective equipment:
Gloves. Safety glasses.

Materials for protective clothing:


GIVE GOOD RESISTANCE: natural rubber. Latex gloves

Hand protection:
Wear protective gloves

Eye protection:
Chemical goggles or face shield

Skin and body protection:


Wear suitable protective clothing

Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required in normal
conditions

Other information:
Do not eat, drink or smoke during use.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties


9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state : Liquid
Color : Colorless
Odor : Odorless
Odor threshold : No data available
pH : ≥ 14
Melting point : No data available
Freezing point : No data available
Boiling point : No data available
Flash point : No data available
Relative evaporation rate (butyl acetate=1) : No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : Non flammable.
Vapor pressure : No data available
Relative vapor density at 20 °C : No data available
Relative density : No data available
Solubility : Soluble in water.
Log Pow : No data available
Auto-ignition temperature : No data available
Decomposition temperature : No data available
Viscosity, kinematic : No data available
Viscosity, dynamic : No data available
Explosion limits : No data available
Explosive properties : Not applicable.
Oxidizing properties : No data available.
9.2. Other information
No additional information available

06/14/2017 EN (English US) 4/8


Fehling's Solution B, Alkaline No. 2
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity


10.1. Reactivity
Thermal decomposition generates : Corrosive vapors.
10.2. Chemical stability
Not established.
10.3. Possibility of hazardous reactions
Not established.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Direct sunlight. Extremely high or low temperatures.
10.5. Incompatible materials
Strong acids.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
Sodium oxide. Carbon monoxide. Carbon dioxide. Thermal decomposition generates : Corrosive vapors.

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


11.1. Information on toxicological effects

Likely routes of exposure : Skin and eye contact


Acute toxicity : Not classified

Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)


ATE US (dermal) 1350 mg/kg body weight
Water (7732-18-5)
LD50 oral rat ≥ 90000 mg/kg
ATE US (oral) 90000 mg/kg body weight
Skin corrosion/irritation : Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
pH: ≥ 14
Serious eye damage/irritation : Causes serious eye damage.
pH: ≥ 14
Respiratory or skin sensitization : Not classified
Germ cell mutagenicity : Not classified
Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Carcinogenicity : Not classified

Reproductive toxicity : Not classified


Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Specific target organ toxicity – single exposure : Not classified

Specific target organ toxicity – repeated : Not classified


exposure

Aspiration hazard : Not classified

Potential Adverse human health effects and : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
symptoms
Symptoms/effects after inhalation : Corrosion of the upper respiratory tract.
Symptoms/effects after skin contact : Caustic burns/corrosion of the skin. Blisters. Destruction of tissue.
Symptoms/effects after eye contact : Causes serious eye damage.
Symptoms/effects after ingestion : Bleeding of the gastrointestinal tract. Burns to the gastric/intestinal mucosa. Diarrhoea.
Nausea. Vomiting.
Symptoms/effects upon intravenous : Not available.
administration
Chronic symptoms : No specific information available.

06/14/2017 EN (English US) 5/8


Fehling's Solution B, Alkaline No. 2
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

SECTION 12: Ecological information


12.1. Toxicity

Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)


LC50 fish 1 45.4 mg/l (LC50; Other; 96 h; Salmo gairdneri; Static system; Fresh water; Experimental
value)

12.2. Persistence and degradability


Fehling's Solution B, Alkaline No. 2
Persistence and degradability Not established.
Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)
Persistence and degradability Biodegradability: not applicable. No test data on mobility of the substance available.
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) Not applicable
Chemical oxygen demand (COD) Not applicable
ThOD Not applicable
Water (7732-18-5)
Persistence and degradability Not established.
Sodium Potassium Tartrate, Tetrahydrate (6381-59-5)
Persistence and degradability Not established.

12.3. Bioaccumulative potential


Fehling's Solution B, Alkaline No. 2
Bioaccumulative potential Not established.
Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)
Bioaccumulative potential No bioaccumulation data available.
Water (7732-18-5)
Bioaccumulative potential Not established.
Sodium Potassium Tartrate, Tetrahydrate (6381-59-5)
Bioaccumulative potential Not established.

12.4. Mobility in soil


No additional information available

12.5. Other adverse effects

Effect on the global warming : No known effects from this product.


GWPmix comment : No known effects from this product.

Other information : Avoid release to the environment.

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations


13.1. Disposal methods
Waste disposal recommendations : Dispose in a safe manner in accordance with local/national regulations. Dispose of
contents/container to comply with local, state and federal regulations.
Ecology - waste materials : Avoid release to the environment.

SECTION 14: Transport information


Department of Transportation (DOT)
In accordance with DOT
Transport document description : UN1824 Sodium hydroxide solution, 8, II

UN-No.(DOT) : UN1824
Proper Shipping Name (DOT) : Sodium hydroxide solution
Transport hazard class(es) (DOT) : 8 - Class 8 - Corrosive material 49 CFR 173.136
Packing group (DOT) : II - Medium Danger

06/14/2017 EN (English US) 6/8


Fehling's Solution B, Alkaline No. 2
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Hazard labels (DOT) : 8 - Corrosive

DOT Packaging Non Bulk (49 CFR 173.xxx) : 202


DOT Packaging Bulk (49 CFR 173.xxx) : 242
DOT Special Provisions (49 CFR 172.102) : B2 - MC 300, MC 301, MC 302, MC 303, MC 305, and MC 306 and DOT 406 cargo tanks are
not authorized.
IB2 - Authorized IBCs: Metal (31A, 31B and 31N); Rigid plastics (31H1 and 31H2); Composite
(31HZ1). Additional Requirement: Only liquids with a vapor pressure less than or equal to 110
kPa at 50 C (1.1 bar at 122 F), or 130 kPa at 55 C (1.3 bar at 131 F) are authorized.
N34 - Aluminum construction materials are not authorized for any part of a packaging which is
normally in contact with the hazardous material.
T7 - 4 178.274(d)(2) Normal............. 178.275(d)(3)
TP2 - a. The maximum degree of filling must not exceed the degree of filling determined by the
following: (image) Where: tr is the maximum mean bulk temperature during transport, tf is the
temperature in degrees celsius of the liquid during filling, and a is the mean coefficient of
cubical expansion of the liquid between the mean temperature of the liquid during filling (tf) and
the maximum mean bulk temperature during transportation (tr) both in degrees celsius. b. For
liquids transported under ambient conditions may be calculated using the formula: (image)
Where: d15 and d50 are the densities (in units of mass per unit volume) of the liquid at 15 C
(59 F) and 50 C (122 F), respectively.
DOT Packaging Exceptions (49 CFR 173.xxx) : 154
DOT Quantity Limitations Passenger aircraft/rail : 1 L
(49 CFR 173.27)
DOT Quantity Limitations Cargo aircraft only (49 : 30 L
CFR 175.75)
DOT Vessel Stowage Location : A - The material may be stowed ‘‘on deck’’ or ‘‘under deck’’ on a cargo vessel and on a
passenger vessel.
DOT Vessel Stowage Other : 52 - Stow ‘‘separated from’’ acids
Other information : No supplementary information available.

SECTION 15: Regulatory information


15.1. US Federal regulations

All components of this product are listed, or excluded from listing, on the United States Environmental Protection Agency Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory

Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)


RQ (Reportable quantity, section 304 of EPA's 1000 lb
List of Lists)
SARA Section 311/312 Hazard Classes Immediate (acute) health hazard

15.2. International regulations


CANADA
Sodium Hydroxide (1310-73-2)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List)

Sodium Potassium Tartrate, Tetrahydrate (6381-59-5)


Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List)
EU-Regulations
No additional information available

National regulations

Sodium Potassium Tartrate, Tetrahydrate (6381-59-5)


Not listed on the Canadian IDL (Ingredient Disclosure List)
06/14/2017 EN (English US) 7/8
Fehling's Solution B, Alkaline No. 2
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

15.3. US State regulations


California Proposition 65 - This product does not contain any substances known to the state of California to cause cancer,
developmental and/or reproductive harm

SECTION 16: Other information


Revision date : 06/14/2017
Other information : None.
Full text of H-phrases: see section 16:
--- H312 Harmful in contact with skin
---
--- H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
---
--- H318 Causes serious eye damage
---
--- H402 Harmful to aquatic life
---
NFPA health hazard : 3 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause
serious or permanent injury.
NFPA fire hazard : 0 - Materials that will not burn under typical dire conditions,
including intrinsically noncombustible materials such as
concrete, stone, and sand.
NFPA reactivity : 1 - Materials that in themselves are normally stable but can
become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures.

Hazard Rating
Health : 3 Serious Hazard - Major injury likely unless prompt action is taken and medical treatment is
given
Flammability : 0 Minimal Hazard - Materials that will not burn
Physical : 1 Slight Hazard - Materials that are normally stable but can become unstable (self-react) at high
temperatures and pressures. Materials may react non-violently with water or undergo
hazardous polymerization in the absence of inhibitors.
Personal protection : C
C - Safety glasses, Gloves, Synthetic apron

SDS US LabChem

Information in this SDS is from available published sources and is believed to be accurate. No warranty, express or implied, is made and LabChem Inc assumes no liability resulting from the use of this
SDS. The user must determine suitability of this information for his application.

06/14/2017 EN (English US) 8/8


Fehling's Solution A, Copper No. 1
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations
Date of issue: 06/12/2013 Revision date: 06/14/2017 Supersedes: 10/01/2013 Version: 1.3

SECTION 1: Identification
1.1. Identification
Product form : Mixtures
Product name : Fehling's Solution A, Copper No. 1
Product code : LC14200
1.2. Recommended use and restrictions on use
Use of the substance/mixture : For laboratory and manufacturing use only.
Recommended use : Laboratory chemicals
Restrictions on use : Not for food, drug or household use
1.3. Supplier
LabChem Inc
Jackson's Pointe Commerce Park Building 1000, 1010 Jackson's Pointe Court
Zelienople, PA 16063 - USA
T 412-826-5230 - F 724-473-0647
info@labchem.com - www.labchem.com

1.4. Emergency telephone number


Emergency number : CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 or 011-703-527-3887

SECTION 2: Hazard(s) identification


2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS-US classification
Hazardous to the aquatic H401 Toxic to aquatic life
environment - Acute
Hazard Category 2
Hazardous to the aquatic H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
environment - Chronic
Hazard Category 2
Full text of H statements : see section 16

2.2. GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements


GHS-US labeling
Hazard pictograms (GHS-US) :

GHS09
Hazard statements (GHS-US) : H411 - Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Precautionary statements (GHS-US) : P273 - Avoid release to the environment
P391 - Collect spillage
P501 - Dispose of contents/container to comply with local, state and federal regulations
2.3. Other hazards which do not result in classification
Other hazards not contributing to the : None.
classification
2.4. Unknown acute toxicity (GHS US)
Not applicable

SECTION 3: Composition/Information on ingredients


3.1. Substances
Not applicable
3.2. Mixtures

06/14/2017 EN (English US) Page 1


Fehling's Solution A, Copper No. 1
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Name Product identifier % GHS-US classification


Water (CAS-No.) 7732-18-5 93.07 Not classified
Copper (II) Sulfate, Pentahydrate (CAS-No.) 7758-99-8 6.93 Acute Tox. 3 (Oral), H301
Aquatic Acute 1, H400
Aquatic Chronic 1, H410

Full text of hazard classes and H-statements : see section 16

SECTION 4: First-aid measures


4.1. Description of first aid measures
First-aid measures general : Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If you feel unwell, seek medical
advice (show the label where possible).
First-aid measures after inhalation : Allow victim to breathe fresh air. Allow the victim to rest.
First-aid measures after skin contact : Remove affected clothing and wash all exposed skin area with mild soap and water, followed
by warm water rinse.
First-aid measures after eye contact : Rinse immediately with plenty of water. Obtain medical attention if pain, blinking or redness
persists.
First-aid measures after ingestion : Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Obtain emergency medical attention.
4.2. Most important symptoms and effects (acute and delayed)
Symptoms/effects : Not expected to present a significant hazard under anticipated conditions of normal use.
Symptoms/effects after inhalation : None under normal use.
Symptoms/effects after skin contact : Slight irritation.
Symptoms/effects after eye contact : May cause slight irritation.
Symptoms/effects after ingestion : Nausea. Vomiting. Diarrhoea.
Symptoms/effects upon intravenous : Not available.
administration
Chronic symptoms : Affection of the renal tissue. Enlargement/affection of the liver.
4.3. Immediate medical attention and special treatment, if necessary
Obtain medical assistance.

SECTION 5: Fire-fighting measures


5.1. Suitable (and unsuitable) extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing media : Foam. Dry powder. Carbon dioxide. Water spray. Sand.
Unsuitable extinguishing media : Do not use a heavy water stream.
5.2. Specific hazards arising from the chemical
Fire hazard : Not flammable.
Explosion hazard : Not applicable.
5.3. Special protective equipment and precautions for fire-fighters
Firefighting instructions : Use water spray or fog for cooling exposed containers. Exercise caution when fighting any
chemical fire. Prevent fire-fighting water from entering environment.
Protection during firefighting : Do not enter fire area without proper protective equipment, including respiratory protection.

SECTION 6: Accidental release measures


6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures
General measures : Isolate from fire, if possible, without unnecessary risk. Dike and contain spill.

6.1.1. For non-emergency personnel


Emergency procedures : Evacuate unnecessary personnel.

6.1.2. For emergency responders


Protective equipment : Equip cleanup crew with proper protection.
Emergency procedures : Ventilate area.
6.2. Environmental precautions
Prevent entry to sewers and public waters. Notify authorities if liquid enters sewers or public waters. Avoid release to the environment.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaning up
Methods for cleaning up : Soak up spills with inert solids, such as clay or diatomaceous earth as soon as possible. Collect
spillage. Store away from other materials.
06/14/2017 EN (English US) 2/7
Fehling's Solution A, Copper No. 1
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

6.4. Reference to other sections


See Heading 8. Exposure controls and personal protection.

SECTION 7: Handling and storage


7.1. Precautions for safe handling
Precautions for safe handling : Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or
smoking and when leaving work. Provide good ventilation in process area to prevent formation
of vapor.
Hygiene measures : Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
Wash hands and other exposed areas with mild soap and water before eating, drinking or
smoking and when leaving work.
7.2. Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities
Storage conditions : Keep only in the original container in a cool, well ventilated place away from : incompatible
materials. Keep container closed when not in use.
Incompatible products : Strong bases. Strong acids.
Incompatible materials : Sources of ignition. Direct sunlight.

SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection


8.1. Control parameters
Copper (II) Sulfate, Pentahydrate (7758-99-8)
Not applicable

Water (7732-18-5)
Not applicable

8.2. Appropriate engineering controls


Appropriate engineering controls : Emergency eye wash fountains should be available in the immediate vicinity of any potential
exposure.

8.3. Individual protection measures/Personal protective equipment


Personal protective equipment:
Avoid all unnecessary exposure. Gloves. Safety glasses.

Hand protection:
Wear protective gloves

Eye protection:
Chemical goggles or safety glasses

Respiratory protection:
Respiratory protection not required in normal
conditions

Other information:
Do not eat, drink or smoke during use.

SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties


9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state : Liquid
Color : Blue
Odor : Odorless
Odor threshold : No data available
06/14/2017 EN (English US) 3/7
Fehling's Solution A, Copper No. 1
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

pH : No data available
Melting point : No data available
Freezing point : No data available
Boiling point : No data available
Flash point : No data available
Relative evaporation rate (butyl acetate=1) : No data available
Flammability (solid, gas) : Non flammable.
Vapor pressure : No data available
Relative vapor density at 20 °C : No data available
Relative density : 1.06
Solubility : Soluble in water.
Log Pow : No data available
Auto-ignition temperature : No data available
Decomposition temperature : No data available
Viscosity, kinematic : No data available
Viscosity, dynamic : No data available
Explosion limits : No data available
Explosive properties : Not applicable.
Oxidizing properties : None.
9.2. Other information
No additional information available

SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity


10.1. Reactivity
No additional information available
10.2. Chemical stability
Not established.
10.3. Possibility of hazardous reactions
Not established.
10.4. Conditions to avoid
Direct sunlight. Extremely high or low temperatures.
10.5. Incompatible materials
Oxidizing agent.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
Sulfur compounds. fume.

SECTION 11: Toxicological information


11.1. Information on toxicological effects

Likely routes of exposure : Skin and eye contact


Acute toxicity : Not classified

Copper (II) Sulfate, Pentahydrate (7758-99-8)


LD50 oral rat 300 mg/kg (Rat; OECD 401: Acute Oral Toxicity; Experimental value; 482 mg/kg bodyweight;
Rat)
LD50 dermal rabbit > 2000 mg/kg (Rabbit; Literature study; OECD 402: Acute Dermal Toxicity)
ATE US (oral) 300 mg/kg body weight
Water (7732-18-5)
LD50 oral rat ≥ 90000 mg/kg
ATE US (oral) 90000 mg/kg body weight
Skin corrosion/irritation : Not classified
Serious eye damage/irritation : Not classified
Respiratory or skin sensitization : Not classified
06/14/2017 EN (English US) 4/7
Fehling's Solution A, Copper No. 1
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Germ cell mutagenicity : Not classified


Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Carcinogenicity : Not classified

Reproductive toxicity : Not classified


Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met
Specific target organ toxicity – single exposure : Not classified

Specific target organ toxicity – repeated : Not classified


exposure

Aspiration hazard : Not classified

Potential Adverse human health effects and : Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
symptoms
Symptoms/effects after inhalation : None under normal use.
Symptoms/effects after skin contact : Slight irritation.
Symptoms/effects after eye contact : May cause slight irritation.
Symptoms/effects after ingestion : Nausea. Vomiting. Diarrhoea.
Symptoms/effects upon intravenous : Not available.
administration
Chronic symptoms : Affection of the renal tissue. Enlargement/affection of the liver.

SECTION 12: Ecological information


12.1. Toxicity
Ecology - water : Toxic to aquatic life. Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Fehling's Solution A, Copper No. 1
LC50 fish 1 1.44 mg/l
Copper (II) Sulfate, Pentahydrate (7758-99-8)
Threshold limit algae 2 0.368 mg/l (ErC50; OECD 201: Alga, Growth Inhibition Test; 72 h; Pseudokirchneriella
subcapitata; Static system; Fresh water; Read-across)

12.2. Persistence and degradability


Fehling's Solution A, Copper No. 1
Persistence and degradability May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment.
Copper (II) Sulfate, Pentahydrate (7758-99-8)
Persistence and degradability Not established.
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) Not applicable
Chemical oxygen demand (COD) Not applicable
ThOD Not applicable
Water (7732-18-5)
Persistence and degradability Not established.

12.3. Bioaccumulative potential


Fehling's Solution A, Copper No. 1
Bioaccumulative potential Not established.
Copper (II) Sulfate, Pentahydrate (7758-99-8)
Bioaccumulative potential Bioaccumable. Not established.
Water (7732-18-5)
Bioaccumulative potential Not established.

12.4. Mobility in soil

Copper (II) Sulfate, Pentahydrate (7758-99-8)


Ecology - soil Toxic to flora.

12.5. Other adverse effects


06/14/2017 EN (English US) 5/7
Fehling's Solution A, Copper No. 1
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Effect on the global warming : No known effects from this product.


GWPmix comment : No known effects from this product.

Other information : Avoid release to the environment.

SECTION 13: Disposal considerations


13.1. Disposal methods
Waste disposal recommendations : Dispose in a safe manner in accordance with local/national regulations. Dispose of
contents/container to comply with local, state and federal regulations.
Ecology - waste materials : Avoid release to the environment.

SECTION 14: Transport information


Department of Transportation (DOT)
In accordance with DOT
Not regulated

SECTION 15: Regulatory information


15.1. US Federal regulations

All components of this product are listed, or excluded from listing, on the United States Environmental Protection Agency Toxic
Substances Control Act (TSCA) inventory

Chemical(s) subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 or Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA) of
1986 and 40 CFR Part 372.
Copper (II) Sulfate, Pentahydrate CAS-No. 7758-99-8 6.93%

Copper (II) Sulfate, Pentahydrate (7758-99-8)


RQ (Reportable quantity, section 304 of EPA's 10 lb
List of Lists)

15.2. International regulations


CANADA
Copper (II) Sulfate, Pentahydrate (7758-99-8)
Listed on the Canadian DSL (Domestic Substances List)

EU-Regulations
No additional information available

National regulations
Copper (II) Sulfate, Pentahydrate (7758-99-8)
Listed on the Canadian IDL (Ingredient Disclosure List)

15.3. US State regulations


California Proposition 65 - This product does not contain any substances known to the state of California to cause cancer,
developmental and/or reproductive harm

SECTION 16: Other information


Revision date : 06/14/2017
Other information : None.

06/14/2017 EN (English US) 6/7


Fehling's Solution A, Copper No. 1
Safety Data Sheet
according to Federal Register / Vol. 77, No. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations

Full text of H-phrases: see section 16:


--- H301 Toxic if swallowed
---
--- H400 Very toxic to aquatic life
---
--- H401 Toxic to aquatic life
---
--- H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
---
--- H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
---
NFPA health hazard : 1 - Materials that, under emergency conditions, can cause
significant irritation.
NFPA fire hazard : 0 - Materials that will not burn under typical dire conditions,
including intrinsically noncombustible materials such as
concrete, stone, and sand.
NFPA reactivity : 0 - Material that in themselves are normally stable, even
under fire conditions.

Hazard Rating
Health : 1 Slight Hazard - Irritation or minor reversible injury possible
Flammability : 0 Minimal Hazard - Materials that will not burn
Physical : 0 Minimal Hazard - Materials that are normally stable, even under fire conditions, and will NOT
react with water, polymerize, decompose, condense, or self-react. Non-Explosives.
Personal protection : B
B - Safety glasses, Gloves

SDS US LabChem

Information in this SDS is from available published sources and is believed to be accurate. No warranty, express or implied, is made and LabChem Inc assumes no liability resulting from the use of this
SDS. The user must determine suitability of this information for his application.

06/14/2017 EN (English US) 7/7


LEMBARAN DATA KESELAMATAN BAHAN
menurut Peraturan (UE) No. 1907/2006

Revisi tanggal 12.10.2017 Versi 2.4

BAGIAN 1. Identitas Bahan dan Perusahaan

1.1 Pengidentifikasi produk

No katalog 108337

Nama produk D(+)-Glukosa anhidrat untuk biokimia Reag. Ph Eur

Nomor Registrasi REACH Nomor registrasi tidak tersedia untuk bahan ini karena bahan atau
penggu naannya dibebaskan dari pendaftaran sesuai dengan Pasal 2
peraturan REAC H (EC) No 1907/2006, tonase tahunan tidak
memerlukan pendaftaran atau pe ndaftaran diantisipasi untuk batas
waktu pendaftaran akan datang.

No-CAS 50-99-7

1.2 Penggunaan yang relevan dari bahan atau campuran yang diidentifikasi dan penggunaan yang disarankan
terhadap

Penggunaan yang Penelitian/analisis biokimia, Reagen untuk analisis


teridentifikasi
Untuk informasi tambahan mengenai penggunaan, silakan rujuk ke
portal Merck Chemicals (www.merckgroup.com).

1.3 Rincian penyuplai lembar data keselamatan

Perusahaan Merck KGaA * 64271 Darmstadt * Germany * Phone:+49 6151 72-0


Bagian Yang Menangani LS-QHC * e-mail: prodsafe@merckgroup.com

1.4 Nomor telepon darurat Customer Call Centre : + 62 0800 140 1253 (TollFree)

Lembar data keselamatan bahan untuk produk-produk di dalam katalog, juga tersedia di www.merckgroup.com
Halaman 1 dari 12
LEMBARAN DATA KESELAMATAN BAHAN
menurut Peraturan (UE) No. 1907/2006

No katalog 108337
Nama Produk D(+)-Glukosa anhidrat untuk biokimia Reag. Ph Eur

BAGIAN 2. Identifikasi bahaya

2.1 Klasifikasi bahan atau campuran


Bahan ini tidak diklasifikasikan sebagai berbahaya menurut undang-undang Uni Eropa.

2.2 Elemen label


Pelabelan (PERATURAN (EC) No 1272/2008)

Bukan bahan atau campuran berbahaya menurut Peraturan (EC) No 1272/2008.

2.3 Bahaya lain


Tidak ada yang diketahui.

BAGIAN 3. Komposisi Bahan

3.1 Bahan

Rumus C₆H₁₂O₆ (Hill)

No-EC 200-075-1

Massa molar 180,16 g/mol

Komentar Tidak ada bahan berbahaya menurut Peraturan (EC) No.


1907/2006.

3.2 Campuran
Tidak berlaku

BAGIAN 4. Tindakan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan (P3K)

4.1 Penjelasan mengenai tindakan pertolongan pertama


Setelah menghirup: hirup udara segar.

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Halaman 2 dari 12
LEMBARAN DATA KESELAMATAN BAHAN
menurut Peraturan (UE) No. 1907/2006

No katalog 108337
Nama Produk D(+)-Glukosa anhidrat untuk biokimia Reag. Ph Eur

Bila terjadi kontak kulit: Tanggalkan segera semua pakaian yang terkontaminasi. Bilaslah kulit
dengan air/ pancuran air.

Setelah kontak pada mata : bilaslah dengan air yang banyak. Lepaskan lensa kontak.

Setelah tertelan: beri air minum kepada korban (paling banyak dua gelas). Konsultasi kepada
dokter jika merasa tidak sehat.

4.2 Kumpulan gejala / efek terpenting, baik akut maupun tertunda


Kami tidak memiliki penjelasan berbagai gejala toksik.

4.3 Indikasi pertolongan medis pertama dan perawatan khusus yang diperlukan
Tidak tersedia informasi.

BAGIAN 5. Tindakan Penanggulangan Kebakaran

5.1 Media pemadaman api


Media pemadaman yang sesuai
Air, Busa, Karbon dioksida (CO2), Serbuk kering

Media pemadaman yang tidak sesuai


Untuk bahan/campuran ini, tidak ada batasan agen pemadaman yang diberika n.

5.2 Bahaya khusus yang muncul dari bahan atau campuran


Mudah menyala.
Perkembangan gas atau uap menyala yang berbahaya mungkin terjadi dalam kejadian
kebakaran.
Rrisiko ledakan debu.

5.3 Saran bagi petugas pemadam kebakaran


Alat pelindung khusus bagi petugas pemadam kebakaran
Jika terjadi kebakaran, pakai alat bantu pernapasan SCBA.

Informasi lebih lanjut


Cegah air pemadam kebakaran mengkontaminasi air permukaan atau sistim air tanah.

Lembar data keselamatan bahan untuk produk-produk di dalam katalog, juga tersedia di www.merckgroup.com
Halaman 3 dari 12
LEMBARAN DATA KESELAMATAN BAHAN
menurut Peraturan (UE) No. 1907/2006

No katalog 108337
Nama Produk D(+)-Glukosa anhidrat untuk biokimia Reag. Ph Eur

BAGIAN 6. Tindakan terhadap tumpahan dan kebocoran

6.1 Langkah-langkah pencegahan diri, alat pelindung dan prosedur tanggap darurat
Nasihat untuk personel nondarurat Hindari penghisapan debu. Evakuasi dari daerah bahaya,
amati prosedur darurat, hubungi ahli.

Saran bagi responden darurat:

Perlengkapan pelindung, lihat bagian 8.

6.2 Langkah-langkah pencegahan bagi lingkungan


Jangan biarkan produk masuk ke saluran pembuangan.

6.3 Metode dan bahan untuk penangkalan (containment) dan pembersihan


Tutup saliran. Kumpulkan, ikat dan pompa keluar tumpahan. Amati kemungkinan pembatasan
bahan (lihat bagian 7 dan 10). Ambil dalam keadaan kering. Teruskan ke pembuangan.
Bersihkan area yang terkena. Hindari pembentukan debu.

6.4 Rujukan ke bagian lainnya


Indikasi mengenai pengolahan limbah, lihat bagian 13.

BAGIAN 7. Penyimpanan dan Penanganan Bahan

7.1 Kehati-hatian dalam menangani secara aman

Langkah-langkah pencegahan untuk penanganan yang aman


Taati label tindakan pencegahan.

Tindakan higienis
Ganti pakaian yang terkontaminasi . Cuci tangan setelah bekerja dengan bahan tersebut.

7.2 Kondisi penyimpanan yang aman, termasuk adanya inkompatibilitas


Kondisi penyimpanan
Tertutup sangat rapat. Kering.

Suhu penyimpanan yang direkomendasikan, lihat label produk.

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Halaman 4 dari 12
LEMBARAN DATA KESELAMATAN BAHAN
menurut Peraturan (UE) No. 1907/2006

No katalog 108337
Nama Produk D(+)-Glukosa anhidrat untuk biokimia Reag. Ph Eur

7.3 Penggunaan akhir khusus


Selain penggunaan yang disebutkan dalam bagian 1.2, tidak ada penggunaan spesifik lain yang
diantisipasi.

BAGIAN 8. Pengendalian pemajanan dan perlindungan diri

8.1 Parameter pengendalian


Tidak mengandung bahan-bahan yang mempunyai nilai batas eksposur pekerjaan.

8.2 Pengendalian paparan

Pengendalian teknik yang sesuai


Langkah-langkah teknis dan operasi kerja yang sesuai harus diberikan pri oritas dalam
penggunaan alat pelindung diri.
Lihat bagian 7.1.

Tindakan perlindungan individual


Pakaian pelindung harus dipilih secara spesifik untuk tempat bekerja, tergantung konsentrasi
dan jumlah bahan berbahaya yang ditangani. Daya tahan pakaian pelindung kimia harus
dipastikan dari masing-masing suplier.

Perlindungan mata/wajah
Kacamata-pengaman

Perlindungan tangan
kontak penuh:
Bahan sarung tangan: Karet nitril
Tebal sarung tangan: 0,11 mm
Waktu terobosan: 480 min

kontak percikan:
Bahan sarung tangan: Karet nitril
Tebal sarung tangan: 0,11 mm
Waktu terobosan: 480 min

Lembar data keselamatan bahan untuk produk-produk di dalam katalog, juga tersedia di www.merckgroup.com
Halaman 5 dari 12
LEMBARAN DATA KESELAMATAN BAHAN
menurut Peraturan (UE) No. 1907/2006

No katalog 108337
Nama Produk D(+)-Glukosa anhidrat untuk biokimia Reag. Ph Eur

Sarung tangan pelindung yang digunakan harus mengikuti spesifikasi pada EC directive
89/686/EEC dan standar gabungan d EN374, untuk contoh KCL 741 Dermatril® L (kontak
penuh), KCL 741 Dermatril® L (kontak percikan).
Waktu terobosan yang disebutkan diatas ditentukan oleh KCL dalam uji laboratorium
berdasarkan EN374 dengan sampel tipe sarung tangan yang dianjurkan.
Rekomendasi ini berlaku hanya untuk produk yang disebutkan dalam lembar data keselamatan
dan disuplai oleh kami sesuai tujuan yang kami maksud. Ketika dilarutkan dalam atau dicampur
dengan bahan lain dan dalam kondisi yang menyimpang dari yang disebutkan dalam EN374
silahkan hubungi suplier sarung tangan CE-resmi (misalnya KCL GmbH, D-36124 Eichenzell,
Internet: www.kcl.de).

Perlindungan pernapasan
diperlukan ketika debu dihasilkan.
Jenis filter yang direkomendasikan: Filter P 1 (menurut DIN 3181) untuk partikel padat bahan
inert
Pengusaha harus memastikan bahwa perawatan, pembersihan, dan pengujian perangkat
perlindungan pernafasan telah dilakukan sesuai dengan petunjuk dari pabriknya. Tindakan ini
harus didokumentasikan dengan benar.

Kontrol eksposur lingkungan


Jangan biarkan produk masuk ke saluran pembuangan.

BAGIAN 9. Sifat-sifat Fisika dan Kimia

9.1 Informasi tentang sifat fisik dan kimia

Bentuk padat

Warna tidak berwarna

Bau Tak berbau

Ambang Bau Tidak berlaku

pH Tidak tersedia informasi.

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Halaman 6 dari 12
LEMBARAN DATA KESELAMATAN BAHAN
menurut Peraturan (UE) No. 1907/2006

No katalog 108337
Nama Produk D(+)-Glukosa anhidrat untuk biokimia Reag. Ph Eur

Titik lebur kira-kira 146 °C

Titik didih Tidak tersedia informasi.

Titik nyala Tidak tersedia informasi.

Laju penguapan Tidak tersedia informasi.

Flamabilitas (padatan, gas) Tidak tersedia informasi.

Terendah batas ledakan Tidak tersedia informasi.

Tertinggi batas ledakan Tidak tersedia informasi.

Tekanan uap Tidak tersedia informasi.

Kerapatan (densitas) uap relatif Tidak tersedia informasi.

Densitas Tidak tersedia informasi.

Kerapatan (den-sitas) relatif Tidak tersedia informasi.

Kelarutan dalam air kira-kira470 g/l


pada 20 °C

Koefisien partisi (n-oktanol/air) log Pow: -3,24


(percobaan)
(Lit.) Diperkirakan tidak ada potensi bioakumulasi.

Suhu dapat membakar sendiri Tidak tersedia informasi.


(auto-ignition temperature)
Suhu penguraian Tidak tersedia informasi.

Viskositas, dinamis Tidak tersedia informasi.

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Halaman 7 dari 12
LEMBARAN DATA KESELAMATAN BAHAN
menurut Peraturan (UE) No. 1907/2006

No katalog 108337
Nama Produk D(+)-Glukosa anhidrat untuk biokimia Reag. Ph Eur

Sifat peledak Tidak diklasifikasikan sebagai mudah meledak.

Sifat oksidator tidak ada

9.2 Data lain

Suhu menyala kira-kira 500 °C

Densitas curah kira-kira630 kg/m3

BAGIAN 10. Reaktifitas dan Stabilitas

10.1 Reaktifitas
Rrisiko ledakan debu.

10.2 Stabilitas kimia


Produk ini stabil secara kimiawi di bawah kondisi ruangan standar (suhu kamar).

10.3 Reaksi berbahaya yang mungkin di bawah kondisi spesifik/khusus


Reaksi eksotermik dengan :

halogenates, nitrates, permanganates, Oksidator kuat

10.4 Kondisi yang harus dihindari


tidak ada informasi yang tersedia
Pemanasan (penguraian).

10.5 Bahan yang harus dihindari


tidak ada informasi yang tersedia

10.6 Produk berbahaya hasil penguraian


tidak ada informasi yang tersedia

Lembar data keselamatan bahan untuk produk-produk di dalam katalog, juga tersedia di www.merckgroup.com
Halaman 8 dari 12
LEMBARAN DATA KESELAMATAN BAHAN
menurut Peraturan (UE) No. 1907/2006

No katalog 108337
Nama Produk D(+)-Glukosa anhidrat untuk biokimia Reag. Ph Eur

BAGIAN 11. Informasi Toksikologi

11.1 Informasi tentang efek toksikologis

Toksisitas oral akut


LD50 Tikus: 25.800 mg/kg

(RTECS)

Toksisitas inhalasi akut


Informasi ini tidak tersedia.

Toksisitas kulit akut


Informasi ini tidak tersedia.

Iritasi kulit
Informasi ini tidak tersedia.

Iritasi mata
Informasi ini tidak tersedia.

Sensitisasi
Informasi ini tidak tersedia.

Mutagenisitas pada sel nutfah


Informasi ini tidak tersedia.

Karsinogenisitas
Informasi ini tidak tersedia.

Toksisitas terhadap Reproduksi


Informasi ini tidak tersedia.

Teratogenisitas
Informasi ini tidak tersedia.

Toksisitas pada organ sasaran spesifik - paparan tunggal


Informasi ini tidak tersedia.

Toksisitas pada organ sasaran spesifik - paparan berulang


Informasi ini tidak tersedia.

Lembar data keselamatan bahan untuk produk-produk di dalam katalog, juga tersedia di www.merckgroup.com
Halaman 9 dari 12
LEMBARAN DATA KESELAMATAN BAHAN
menurut Peraturan (UE) No. 1907/2006

No katalog 108337
Nama Produk D(+)-Glukosa anhidrat untuk biokimia Reag. Ph Eur

Bahaya aspirasi
Informasi ini tidak tersedia.

11.2 Informasi lebih lanjut


Pengalaman kami sendiri menunjukkan tidak ada indikasi potensi bahaya.
Bahan yang terbentuk dalam tubuh manusia akibat kondisi fisiologis.
Bahan yang dijumpai di alam
Tangani sesuai dengan praktik kebersihan dan keselamatan industri yang baik.

BAGIAN 12. Informasi Ekologi

12.1 Toksisitas
Keracunan untuk ikan
LC0 ikan: 60.000 mg/l
(MSDS eksternal)

12.2 Persistensi dan penguraian oleh lingkungan


Daya hancur secara biologis
48 %; 5 d
Pedoman Tes OECD 301D
Mudah terurai secara hayati.

12.3 Potensi bioakumulasi


Koefisien partisi (n-oktanol/air)
log Pow: -3,24
(percobaan)

(Lit.) Diperkirakan tidak ada potensi bioakumulasi.

12.4 Mobilitas dalam tanah


Tidak tersedia informasi.

12.5 Hasil dari asesmen PBT dan vPvB


Penilaian PBT/vPvB tidak dilakukan karena penilaian keamanan bahan kimia tidak
diperlukan/tidak dilakukan.

12.6 Efek merugikan lainnya

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Halaman 10 dari 12
LEMBARAN DATA KESELAMATAN BAHAN
menurut Peraturan (UE) No. 1907/2006

No katalog 108337
Nama Produk D(+)-Glukosa anhidrat untuk biokimia Reag. Ph Eur

Informasi ekologis tambahan


Pelepasan ke lingkungan harus dihindarkan.

BAGIAN 13. Pembuangan limbah

Metode penanganan limbah


Limbah harus dibuang sesuai dengan petunjuk serta peraturan nasional dan lokal lainnya.
Tinggalkan bahan kimia dalam wadah aslinya. Jangan dicam purkan dengan limbah lain.
Tangani wadah kotor seperti produknya sendiri .

Lihat www.retrologistik.com untuk mengetahui proses pengembalian bahan k imia dan wadah,
atau hubungi kami di sana jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan lebih lanjut.

BAGIAN 14. Informasi pengangkutan

Transpor jalan (ADR/RID)

14.1 - 14.6 Tidak diklasifikasikan sebagai berbahaya menurut peraturan


pengangkutan.

Transpor air sungai (ADN)

Tidak bersangkut-paut

Transpor udara (IATA)

14.1 - 14.6 Tidak diklasifikasikan sebagai berbahaya menurut peraturan


pengangkutan.

Transpor laut (IMDG)

14.1 - 14.6 Tidak diklasifikasikan sebagai berbahaya menurut peraturan


pengangkutan.

14.7 Transportasi dalam jumlah besar berdasarkan pada MARPOL 73/78 Lampiran II dan IBC
Code
Tidak bersangkut-paut

BAGIAN 15. Peraturan Perundang - undangan

15.1 Regulasi tentang lingkungan, kesehatan dan keamanan untuk produk tersebut
Lembar data keselamatan bahan untuk produk-produk di dalam katalog, juga tersedia di www.merckgroup.com
Halaman 11 dari 12
LEMBARAN DATA KESELAMATAN BAHAN
menurut Peraturan (UE) No. 1907/2006

No katalog 108337
Nama Produk D(+)-Glukosa anhidrat untuk biokimia Reag. Ph Eur

Perundang-undangan nasional
Kelas penyimpanan 10 - 13

15.2 Asesmen Keselamatan Kimia

Untuk produk ini, penilaian keselamatan kimia sesuai dengan peraturan EU REACH No
1907/2006 tidak dilakukan.

BAGIAN 16. Informasi lain

Nasehat pelatihan
Menyediakan informasi, instruksi dan pelatihan yang memadai bagi operator.

Legenda atau singkatan dan akronim yang digunakan dalam LDK

Singkatan dan akronim yang digunakan dapat dicari di http://www.wikipedia.org.

Perwakilan regional
Alamat Merck Indonesia Kantor Pusat: Jl T.B Simatupang No 8 Pasar Rebo Jakarta 13760 *
Phone: +62 21 8400081, +62 21 87791415 Kantor Marketing: Gedung PP Plaza Jl. T.B
Simatupang No 57 Jakarta 13760 * Phone: +62 21 8413889* email: Chemicals@merck

Informasi yang terkandung di dalam ini berdasarkan pada pengetahuan terkini. Informasi ini menggambarkan produk
sesuai dengan tindakan pencegahan dan keselamatan. Informasi ini tidak menjamin sifat dari produk.

Lembar data keselamatan bahan untuk produk-produk di dalam katalog, juga tersedia di www.merckgroup.com
Halaman 12 dari 12

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