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Yagna Innovation

Course:: DefaultUser
Date :: 27-3-2020
Total Question:: 30
Total Marks :: 30
Your Score :: 6

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2
1. Let S(K) = 1 + 3 + 5 + …+ (2K - 1) = 3 + K Then which of the following is true?

A.
B. S ( K ) Þ S ( K + 1)
C. S(1) is correct

E
D. Principle of mathematical induction can be used to prove the formula.

D
Right Answer:: B Your Answer:: Marks:: 0

O
[YagnaQRefNo: 1.1 Mathematical Induction : Q - 2]

M
Detailed Answer::
S ( K ) : 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2k - 1) = 3 + k 2 ...(1)

O
when K = 1, L.H.S. = sum of one term of the series = 1 and R.H.S. = 3 + 12 = 4
\ S (1) is not correct
EM
D
S(K + 1) : [1 + 3 + 5 + .... + (2k - 1)] + (2K + 1) = 3 + (K + 1) 2 ..(2)
S ( K ) is true Þ 1 + 3 + .... + (2k - 1) = 3 + k 2
n
tio

Adding (2K + 1) to both sides, we get

1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2k - 1) + (2k + 1)
va

= 3 + K 2 + 2 K + 1 = 3 + ( K + 1) 2
no

Þ S ( K + 1) is true. Thus S(K) Þ S(K + 1)

Also given formula is not true as 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2k - 1) = k 2 .
In
a
gn

6
æ 2ö
The constant term in the expansion of ç1 + x + ÷ is
2. è xø
Ya

A. 479
B. 517
C. 569
D. 581
Right Answer:: D Your Answer:: B Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 1.2 Binomial Theorem : Q - 3]

Detailed Answer::

.
 .

6
æ 2ö
ç1 + x + ÷
è xø
2 6
æ 6 öæ 2 ö æ 6 öæ 2ö æ 6 öæ 2ö
= 1 + çç ÷÷ç x + ÷ + çç ÷÷ç x + ÷ + ... + çç ÷÷ç x + ÷
è1 øè x ø è 4 øè xø è 6 øè xø
The constant term is
æ 6 öæ 2 ö æ 6 öæ 4 ö æ 6 öæ 6 ö
1 + çç ÷÷çç ÷÷21 + çç ÷÷çç ÷÷2 2 + çç ÷÷çç ÷÷2 3
è 2 øè1 ø è 4 øè 2 ø è 6 øè 3 ø
= 1 + 60 + 360 + 160 = 581.

Let R be a relation on the set of all lines in a plane defined by (l1 , l 2 ) Î R there exists
l1 l 2 then R is
3.

A. reflexive

E
B. symmetric

D
C. transitive

O
D. equivalence

M
Right Answer:: D Your Answer:: D Marks:: 1
[YagnaQRefNo: 1.3 Sets Relations and Functions : Q - 4]

O
Detailed Answer::
Let each line l Î set of the lines (L) EM
(i) Consider l l Þ (l , l ) Î R " l Î L
D
Þ R is reflexive.
n

(ii) Let l1 , l 2 Î L such that (l1 , l 2 ) Î R then

tio

Þ l1 l2 Þ l2 l1 Þ (l 2 , l1 ) Î R
va

\ R is symmetric.
no

(iii) Again l1 , l 2 , l3 Î L such that (l1 , l 2 ) Î R

In

and (l 2 , l3 ) Î R Þ l1 l 2 and l 2 l3
a

Þ l1 l2 l3
gn

Þ l1 l3 Þ (l1 , l3 ) Î R
Ya

Hence (l1 , l 2 ) Î R and (l 2 , l3 ) Î R

Þ (l1 , l3 ) Î R
Þ R is transitive.
Since a relation R which is reflexive, symmetric and transitive is known
as equiyalence relation.
\ Given relation is equivalence relation.

4. Consider the statements

(i) Sun rises or moon sets
(ii) All integers are positive or negative
(iii) Two lines intersect at a point or are parallel
(iv) The school is closed if it is holiday or a sunday.
Which of the above statements is “inclusive or” statement?

.
 .

A. (i) and (ii)

B. (iv)
C. (i) and (iii)
D. None of these
Right Answer:: B Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 1.4 Mathematical Reasoning : Q - 1]

Detailed Answer::
For statement (i) Sun rises or moon sets is an “exclusive or” statement as sun rises and moon sets during day time.
(ii) Since all integers cannot be both positive as well as negative. Therefore statement is “exclusive or”
(iii) It is not possible for two lines to intersect and parallel at the same time so this statement is “exclusive or” statement.
(iv) It is fact that school is closed on holiday as well as on sunday so statement ‘The school is closed if it is a holiday or
sunday. Hence the statement (iv) is an “exclusive or” statement.

E
D
x+ y y+z z+x

O
The value of x y z =
x- y y-z z-x

M
5.

O
A. 0
B. ( x + y + z )
3
EM
C. 2( x + y + z )
3
D
D. 2( x + y + z )
2
n

Right Answer:: A Your Answer:: A Marks:: 1

tio

[YagnaQRefNo: 1.5 Matrices and Determinants : Q - 14]

va

Detailed Answer::
Detailed Answer::
no

x+ y y+z z+x
In

x y z
x- y y-z z-x
a

applying
gn

c1 ® c1 + c 2 + c3
Ya

2( x + y + z ) y + z z + x
= [ ( x + y + z) y z ]
0 y-z z-x
2 y+z z+x
= ( x + y + z )[1 y z ]
0 y-z z-x
r 2 ® 2r 2 - r1
2 y+z z+x
= ( x + y + z )[0 y - z z - x ]
0 y-z z-x
= 0[2rows..are..identical ]

.
 .

Detailed Answer::
x+ y y+z z+x
x y z = ( x + y )( y ( z - x) - z ( y - z )) - ( y + z )( x( z - x) - z ( x - y ))
x- y y-z z-x
+ ( z + x)( x( y - z ) - y ( x - y )) = 0

® ® ® ® ® ® ® ®

6. a and b are unit vectors such that the scalar product of the vectors (3 a + 4 b ) and ( 4 a + 3 b ) is -1 Then a and b are

A. like vectors
B. unlike vectors
C. orthogonal vectors
D. none of these
Right Answer:: B Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 1.6 Vector Algebra : Q - 12]

E
D
7. The number of ways of obtaining 4 cards of an ordinary pack of playing cards so that exactly 3 of them are of the same

O
denomination is

M
A. 2496

O
B. 13C3 x 3C3 x 48
C. 52C3 x 48
D. None of these
Right Answer:: A Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
EM
D
[YagnaQRefNo: 1.7. Permutation and combinations : Q - 18]
n
tio

8. The number of ways in which 10 persons can go in two boats, so that there may be 5 on each boat, supposing that two
particular persons will not go in the same boat is
va

1 10
no

( C5 )
A. 2
In

1 8
( C5 )
B. 2
a

C. 2 x 8C4
gn

D. 8C4
Right Answer:: C Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
Ya

[YagnaQRefNo: 1.7. Permutation and combinations : Q - 3]

n(n + 1) 2
,
9. The sum of the first n terms of the series 1 + 2.2 + 3 + 2.4 + 5 + 2.6 + .... is
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 when n is even. When n is
odd, the sum is

n 2 (n + 1)
A. 2
n(n + 1)(2n + 1)
B. 6
n(n + 1) 2
C. 2

.
 .

n 2 (n + 1) 2
D. 2
Right Answer:: A Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 1.8 Sequence and Series : Q - 8]

Detailed Answer::
If n is odd, n - 1 is even . Sum of (n - 1) terms will be
(n - 1)(n - 1 + 1) 2 n 2 (n - 1)
=
2 2
th 2
The n term will be n .
Hence the required sum
n 2 (n - 1) n 2 (n + 1)
= + n2 =
2 2

E
π
If the angle between the lines 3x + ky + 1 = 0 and 2x + 5y - 7 = 0 is , then k =

D
10. 4

O
M
A. 7
9
7 or

O
B. 7

C.
9
7 or -
7
EM
D
9
- 7 or
D. 7
n

Right Answer:: D Your Answer:: D Marks:: 1

tio

[YagnaQRefNo: 2.1 coordinates and straight lines : Q - 2]

va

Detailed Answer::
slopes..are
no

3 2
- ,-
In

k 5
-3 2
a

+
p
gn

tan = k 5
4 3 2
1 + (- )(- )
Ya

k 5
k = -7

2 3
-
+
p 5 k
tan =
4 3 2
1 + (- )(- )
k 5
k = 9/7

11. The difference between the slopes of the lines given by 9x2 - 12xy + 4y2 = 0 is

A. 3

.
 .

B. -3
C. 2
D. 0
Right Answer:: D Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 2.2 Pair of Lines : Q - 1]

Detailed Answer::
Here h2-ab=0
Therefore these 2 straight lines coincident
Difference between the slopes=0

12. The radical axis of the circles x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1 = 0 and x2 + y2 - 10x - 6y + 14 = 0 is

A. 4x + 3y - 11 =0
B. 3x - 4y +11 = 0
C. 12x - 8y + 13 = 0

E
D. 12x + 8y - 13 = 0

D
Right Answer:: D Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 2.3 Circles : Q - 12]

O
M
Detailed Answer::
Radical axis x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y + 1-( x2 + y2 -10x -6y + 14)=0

O
Reqd equation
4, 12x + 8y - 13 = 0
EM
D
13. The length of the major axis of an ellipse is 20 and e = 0.6. Then its semi-minor axis is
n

A. 8
tio

B. 16
C. 32
va

D. none of these
no

Right Answer:: A Your Answer:: Marks:: 0

[YagnaQRefNo: 2.4 Conic Section : Q - 3]
In

Detailed Answer::
a

Let a be the semi major axis =20/2=10

gn

And b=semi minor axis

b2
Ya

0.6 = 1 -
a2
b2
0.36 = 1 -
100
b=8

14. The equation of the sphere passing thro’ (0, 0, 0), (a, 0, 0), (0, b, 0), (0, 0, c) is

A. x2+y2+z2 + 2 ax + 2 by + 2 cz = 0
B. x2+y2+z2-2ar-2by-2cz 0
C. x2+y2+z2-ax-by-cz = 0
D. x2 + y2 + z2+ ax + by + cz = 0
Right Answer:: C Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 2.5. 3-D Geometry : Q - 10]

.
 .

Detailed Answer::

15. The angle of elevation of the sun, when the shadow of a pole, 6 feet high is 2 3 feet long, is

A. 30º
B. 60º
C. 45º
D. none of these
Right Answer:: B Your Answer:: B Marks:: 1
[YagnaQRefNo: 3.1 Trigonometric ratios and identities and Heights and distances : Q - 4]

Detailed Answer::
Let the angle of elevation=x
Then

E
6 3
tan x = = = tan 60

D
2 3 1

O
Angle of elevation = 60o

M
π

O
If 0 < x < the largest angle of D with sides 1, sin x, cos x is
2
16.
EM
π
-x
D
A. 2
n

B. x
tio

π
C. 3
va

π
no

D. 2
Right Answer:: D Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
In

[YagnaQRefNo: 3.2 Properties and Solutions of Triangles : Q - 2]

a

Detailed Answer::
gn

here..1 = sin 2 x + cos 2 x

right..angled ..triangle
Ya

then..the..l arg est..angle = p / 2

17. If cos-1 x - cos-1 (y/2) = α, then 4x2 - 4xy cos α + y2 =

A. 4
B. 2 sin 2α
C. - 4 sin2 α
D. 4 sin2 α
Right Answer:: D Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 3.3 Inverse trigonometric functions And Trigonometric equations : Q - 10]

Detailed Answer::
cos-1 x - cos-1 (y/2) = α

.
 .

xy y2
+ (1 - x 2 )(1 - ) = cos a
2 4
2
æ xy ö y2
ç - cos a ÷ = (1 - x )(1 - )
2

è 2 ø 4
4 x - 4 xy cos a + y = 4 sin a
2 2 2

18. The (continued) product of the fourth roots of 1 is

A. 1
B. -1
C. i
D. - i
Right Answer:: B Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 3.4 Complex Number : Q - 25]

E
D
Detailed Answer::
Roots are 1,-1,i,-i

O
Their product=-1

M
O
19. If z4 = i, then z =

A. 1 EM
B. i
D
π
cis
4
n

C.
tio

π
cis
D. 8
va

Right Answer:: D Your Answer:: Marks:: 0

[YagnaQRefNo: 3.4 Complex Number : Q - 16]
no

Detailed Answer::
In

π æ p p ö4
{cis }4 = ç cos + i sin ÷ = i
a

8 è 8 8ø
gn

then
Ya

p
z = cis
8

20. Let a, b, c be real numbers (a ¹ 0). Ifa is a root of a 2 x 2 - bx - c = 0 and 0 < a < b , then the roots of the

equation ( say g )a x + 2bx + 2c = 0 always satisfies

2 2

a +b
g =
A. 2
b
g =a +
B. 2
C. g = a

.
 .

D. a <g <b
Right Answer:: D Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 3.5 Quadratic Equations : Q - 17]

Detailed Answer::
a is root of a 2 x 2 + bx + c = 0
Þ a 2a 2 + ba + c = 0
\ ba + c = -a 2a 2 ....(i )
b is root of a x - bx - c = 0
2 2

Þ a 2 b 2 - bb - c = 0
Þ a 2 b 2 = bb + c ....(ii )
now f(x) = a x + 2bx + 2c
2 2

\ f (a ) = a 2a 2 + 2(ba + c)

E
= a 2a 2 + 2(-a 2 a 2 ) = -a 2a 2 < 0

D
Similarly f( b ) = 3a 2 b 2 > 0

O
Now f(a ) and f( b ) are of opposite sign and

M
0<a < b (given)
\ $ exactly one real value between a and b say g such that f(g ) = 0,

O
If f' (x) is a differentiable function and f" (0) = 10
EM
2f (x) - 3f (2x) + f (4x)
D
then lim =
21.
x®0 x2
n
tio

A. 10
va

B. 20
C. 30
no

D. 40
Right Answer:: C Your Answer:: C Marks:: 1
In

[YagnaQRefNo: 4.1 Limits, Continuity& Differentiability, Differentiation : Q - 6]

a

Detailed Answer::
gn

2f (x) - 3f (2x) + f (4x) 2 f `( x) - 6 f `( 2 x) + 4 f `( 4 x)

lim = lim
x®0 x2 x®0 2x
Ya

2 f ``( x) - 12 f ``( 2 x) + 16 f ``( 4 x) 2 f ``(0) - 12 f ``( 2 x) + 16 f ``( 4 x)

= lim = = 30
x®0 2 2

22. In the curve xmyn = am + n, the length of the subtangent at any point (x1, y1) is

m
- x1
A. n
n
- y1
B. m
m
- y1
C. n

.
 .

n
- x
D. m 1
Right Answer:: D Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 4.2 Application of Derivatives : Q - 8]

Detailed Answer::
Here dy/dx=-(my)/(nx)
n
Subtangent = y/(dy/dx) = - x
m 1

1 sin ( tan -1 x)
ò0 dx =
23.
1 + x2

1
-1

E
A. 2

D
1
1-

O
B. 2

M
1
1+
2

O
C.
D. none of these
Right Answer:: B Your Answer:: B
[YagnaQRefNo: 4.3 Integration : Q - 21]
EM
Marks:: 1
D
Detailed Answer::
n

putting..tan -1 x = v
tio

1
dx = dv
va

1+ x2
sin ( tan -1 x)
p /4
1 1
ò0 dx = ò sin vdv = 1 -
no

2
1+ x 0 2
In
a

dy 2 - y
= 2x e x
gn

The general solution of is

24. dx
Ya

x2 - y
A. e =c
2
B. ey = ex +c
-y 2
C. e + ex = c
D. none of these
Right Answer:: B Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 4.4 Definite integral and area And Differential Equations : Q - 3]

Detailed Answer::

.
 .

dy 2-y
= 2x e x
dx
y 2
e dy = 2 xe x dx
y 2
e = ex + c

dy
x+ y
dx = x cos ( x + y ) ,.
2 2 2

dy y3 x2
y-x tan( x 2 + y 2 ) = 2 + c
25. Statement - 1: The solution of dx is y
1 ydx - xdy æxö
xdx + ydy = d ( x 2 + y 2 ) & 2
= d çç ÷÷.
Statement - 2: 2 y è yø

E
D
A. if both statement-1 and statement-2 are true and statement-2 is the correct explanation of statement-1

O
B. if both statement-1 and statement-2 are true but statement-2 is not the correct explanation of statement-1
C. if statement-1 is true but statement-2 is false

M
D. if statement-1 is false and statement-2 is true.
Right Answer:: A Your Answer:: Marks:: 0

O
[YagnaQRefNo: 4.5 Differential Equations : Q - 7]

Detailed Answer::
EM
dy
D
x+ y
dx x cos 2 ( x 2 + y 2 )
Given =
n

dy y3
y-x
tio

dx
xdx + ydy x
va

Þ = 3 cos 2 ( x 2 + y 2 )
æ ydx - xdy ö 2 y
çç ÷÷ y
no

è y2 ø
x æxö
In

1
Þ sec 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) d ( x 2 + y 2 ) = d çç ÷÷
2 v è yø
a

Integrating both sides

gn

2
1 1æ xö
Þ tan( x 2 + y 2 ) = çç ÷÷ + c
Ya

2 2è yø
2
æxö
Þ tan( x + y ) = çç ÷÷ + k
2 2

è yø
As Statement - 1 & Statement - 2 both are correct
and Statement - 1 is followed by Statement - 2.

26. Two red, 4 white and 5 blue balls (balls of the same colour are identical) are placed on a line at random. The
probability that no two blue balls are consecutive, is given by

1
A. 330

.
 .

1
B. 22
1
C. 110
D. none of these
Right Answer:: B Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 5.1. Probability : Q - 33]

27. A rifleman is firing at a distance target and has only 10% chance of hitting it. The number of rounds, he must fire in
order to have more than 50% chance of hitting it at least once is

A. 5
B. 7
C. 9
D. 11

E
Right Answer:: B Your Answer:: Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 5.1. Probability : Q - 25]

D
O
M
28. The mean number of “sixes” in two tosses of a die is

O
1
A. 2
1
EM
D
B. 3
1
n

C. 4
tio

D. 1
va

Right Answer:: B Your Answer:: Marks:: 0

[YagnaQRefNo: 5.1. Probability : Q - 24]
no
In

29. Mode of the data 3, 2, 5, 2, 3, 5, 6, 6, 5, 3, 5, 2, 5 is

a

A. 6
gn

B. 4
C. 5
Ya

D. 3
Right Answer:: C Your Answer:: B Marks:: 0
[YagnaQRefNo: 5.2. Measures of central tendency and dispersion : Q - 12]

30. The S.D. of 5 scores

1 2 3 4 5 is

2
A. 5
3
B. 5
C. 2
D. 3

.
 .

Right Answer:: C Your Answer:: D Marks:: 0

[YagnaQRefNo: 5.2. Measures of central tendency and dispersion : Q - 4]

E
D
O
M
O
EM
D
n
tio
va
no
In
a
gn
Ya