Lab 2.

Introduction to PL/SQL and Cursors

2.1 Identify the problems(if any) in the below declarations:

DECLARE V_Sample1 NUMBER(2);
V_Sample2 CONSTANT NUMBER(2) ;
V_Sample3 NUMBER(2) NOT NULL ;
V_Sample4 NUMBER(2) := 50;
V_Sample5 NUMBER(2) DEFAULT 25;

1- Declaration of a constant ‘V_SAMPLE2’ must contain an initialization assignment.

2- a variable declared NOT NULL must have an initialization assignment.

DECLARE
V_Sample1 NUMBER(2);
V_Sample2 CONSTANT NUMBER(2):=10;
V_Sample3 NUMBER(2) NOT NULL:=1 ;
V_Sample4 NUMBER(2) := 50;
V_Sample5 NUMBER(2) DEFAULT 25;
7 begin
8 dbms_output.put_line('proceed');
9 END;
10 /

2-
DECLARE --outer block
2 var_num1 NUMBER := 5;
3 BEGIN
4 DECLARE --inner block
5 var_num1 NUMBER := 10;
6 BEGIN
7 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Value for var_num1:' ||var_num1);
8 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Value for outer block var_num1:' ||var_num1);
9 end;
10 end;
11 /
2.3. Write a PL/SQL block to retrieve all staff (code, name, salary)
under specific department number and display the result. (Note: The
Department_Code will be accepted from user. Cursor to be used.)
DECLARE

C_REV STAFF_MASTERS%ROWTYPE;

CURSOR C_STAFF_MASTERS IS SELECT * FROM STAFF_MASTERS WHERE DEPT_CODE=&DEPT_CODE;

BEGIN

OPEN C_STAFF_MASTERS;

LOOP

FETCH C_STAFF_MASTERS INTO C_REV;

EXIT WHEN C_STAFF_MASTERS%NOTFOUND;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(C_REV.STAFF_NAME||' '||C_REV.STAFF_CODE||' '||C_REV.STAFF_SAL);

END LOOP;

CLOSE C_STAFF_MASTERS;

END;

2.4. Write a PL/SQL block to increase the salary by 30 % or 5000

whichever minimum for a given Department_Code.
DECLARE

C1_SAL NUMBER(10);
C2_SAL NUMBER(10);

C_SAL STAFF_MASTERS.STAFF_SAL%TYPE;

CURSOR C_STAFF_MASTERS IS SELECT STAFF_SAL FROM STAFF_MASTERS WHERE

DEPT_CODE=&DEPT_CODE;

BEGIN

OPEN C_STAFF_MASTERS;

LOOP

FETCH C_STAFF_MASTERS INTO C_SAL;

EXIT WHEN C_STAFF_MASTERS%NOTFOUND;

C1_SAL:=C_SAL*0.3;

C2_SAL:=C_SAL+5000;

IF C1_SAL>C2_SAL THEN

UPDATE STAFF_MASTERS SET STAFF_SAL=C2_SAL;

ELSE

UPDATE STAFF_MASTERS SET STAFF_SAL=C1_SAL;

END IF;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(C_SAL);

END LOOP;

CLOSE C_STAFF_MASTERS;

END;
OR WITHOUT CURSOR-

SQL> DECLARE
2 V_SAL STAFF_MASTERS.STAFF_SAL%TYPE;
3 V_DEPT STAFF_MASTERS.DEPT_CODE%TYPE;
4 BEGIN
5 SELECT MIN(STAFF_SAL) INTO V_SAL FROM STAFF_MASTERS WHERE
DEPT_CODE=&V_DEPT;
6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('SALARY AFTER INCREMENT: '||V_SAL);
7 END;
8 /