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Hóa Lý Polymer Part 4
Hóa Lý Polymer Part 4
Hóa Lý Polymer Part 4
• Developing vocabulary
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PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
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• Developing vocabulary
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• Listening
• Reading
• Developing vocabulary
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• Listening
• Reading
• Developing vocabulary
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• 3.2.1 Metal
• Listening
• Reading
• Developing vocabulary
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• 3.2.2 Nonmetal
• Reading
• Developing vocabulary
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• 3.2.3 Metalloids
• Reading
• Listening
• Developing vocabulary
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• 3.2.4 Silicon element • The name silicon derives from the Latin silex
• Silicon element or silicis, meaning “flint” or “hard stone.”
Amorphous elemental silicon was first
• Silicon (Si), a nonmetallic chemical element in
isolated and described as an element in 1824
the carbon family (Group 14 [IVa] of the
by Jöns Jacob Berzelius, a Swedish chemist.
periodic table). Silicon makes up 27.7 percent
Impure silicon had already been obtained in
of Earth’s crust; it is the second most
1811. Crystalline elemental silicon was not
abundant element in the crust, being
prepared until 1854, when it was obtained as
surpassed only by oxygen.
a product of electrolysis.
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• 3.2.5 Silicone compounds and stability at both high and low temperatures
• Silicone, also called polysiloxane, any of a have led to a wide range of commercial
diverse class of fluids, resins, or elastomers applications, from lubricating greases to
based on polymerized siloxanes, substances electrical-wire insulation and biomedical implants
whose molecules consist of chains made of (such as breast implants).
alternating silicon and oxygen atoms. Their
chemical inertness, resistance to water and
oxidation,
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• 3.2.6 Silica mineral Free silica occurs in many crystalline forms with
Any of the forms of silicon dioxide (SiO2), a composition very close to that of silicon
including quartz, tridymite, cristobalite, coesite, dioxide, 46.75 percent by weight being silicon
stishovite, lechatelierite, and chalcedony. and 53.25 percent oxygen. Quartz is by far the
Various kinds of silica minerals have been most commonly occurring form. Tridymite,
produced synthetically; one is keatite. cristobalite, and the hydrous silica mineral opal
are uncommon, and vitreous (glassy) silica,
Silica minerals make up approximately 26
coesite, and stishovite have been reported from
percent of Earth’s crust by weight and are
only a few localities. Several other forms have
second only to the feldspars in mineral
been produced in the laboratory but have not
abundance.
been found in nature. 18
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3.3 Exercises
3.3.1 LISTENING COMPREHENSION
• Listening
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3.3.Exercises
3.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION AND TRANSLATE IT INTO VIETNAMESE
3.3 Exercises
3.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION
3.3 Exercises
3.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION
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3.3 Exercises
3.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION
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3.3 Exercises
3.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION
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3.3 Exercises
3.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION
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3.3 Exercises
3.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION
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3.3 Exercises
3.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION
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3.3 Exercises
3.3.3 VOCABULARY
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3.3 Exercises
3.3.4 ARITHMETICAL OPERATIONS
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2.4 Exercises
2.4.5 MATCHING
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3.3 Exercises
3.3.6 LABORATORY GLASSWARE
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Exercises
NOTE: Neque in
dignissim, and quet
nis et umis varius.
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