Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Hóa Lý Polymer Part 5
Hóa Lý Polymer Part 5
Hóa Lý Polymer Part 5
ENGINEERING
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
4
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
5
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
6
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
• 5.1.3 What does a Ceramic Engineer do? pollution control devices, components of nuclear
• A Ceramic engineer focuses on the use of fuel, etc.
ceramics in the production of various • Does research, product development,
products. The roles and duties of a ceramic production of ceramic products according to
engineer are as follows. A ceramic engineer: the requirements.
• Develops procedure for processing non- • Also develop heat tiles for space shuttles and
metallic inorganic materials into various supersonic space planes. Produce ceramic
ceramic products like fiber optics products, teeth, bones and joints as replacements parts
glassware, coating for space vehicles, for the human body.
8
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
9
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
• Polymer engineering is generally an engineering • The latter group of materials includes phenolic
field that designs, analyses, and/or modifies resins, polyesters and epoxy resins, all of
polymer materials. Polymer engineering covers which are used widely in composite materials
aspects of petrochemical industry, when reinforced with stiff fibres such as
polymerization, structure and characterization of fibreglass and aramids. Since crosslinking
polymers, properties of polymers, compounding stabilizes the thermosetting matrix of these
and processing of polymers and description of materials, they have physical properties more
major polymers, structure property relations and similar to traditional engineering materials like
applications. The basic division of polymers into steel.
thermoplastics and thermosets helps define
their areas ofapplication. 10
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
17
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
4.3 Exercises
4.3.1 LISTENING COMPREHENSION
• Listening
18
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
4.3.Exercises
4.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION AND TRANSLATE IT INTO VIETNAMESE
• Describe techniques for separation of • After thorough mixing, the pan is gently
mixtures swirled to remove dissolved material while the
• How did goldminers search for gold? heavier gold settles to the bottom of the pan.
The gold is then separated from the mixture
• Beginning in the late 1840s, thousands of
of soil and water.
prospectors rushed to California to search for
gold. One of the approaches taken to isolate
the gold from the soil was called “panning.”
Dirt would be placed in the pan and covered
with water.
19
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
4.3 Exercises
4.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION
4.3 Exercises
4.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION
• Chromatography
• Chromatography is the separation of a
mixture by passing it in solution or suspension
or as a vapor (as in gas chromatography)
through a medium in which the components
move at different rates. Thin-layer
chromatography is a special type of
chromatography used for separating and
identifying mixtures that are or can be
colored, especially pigments.
21
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
4.3 Exercises
4.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION
22
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
4.3 Exercises
4.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION
• Evaporation
• Evaporation
• Prior to using this method, the mixture should
• Evaporation is a technique used to separate
only contain one liquid component, unless it is
out homogenous mixtures where there is one
not important to isolate the liquid components.
or more dissolved solids. This method drives
This is because all liquid components will
off the liquid components from the solid
evaporate over time. This method is suitable
components. The process typically involves
to separate a soluble solid from a liquid.
heating the mixture until no more liquid
remains,
23
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
4.3 Exercises
4.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION
Filtration is a separation method used to • Some water filters can filter out bacteria, the
separate out pure substances in mixtures length of which is on the order of 1 micron.
comprised of particles some of which are large Other mixtures, like soil, have relatively large
enough in size to be captured with a porous particle sizes, which can be filtered through
material. Particle size can vary considerably, something like a coffee filter.
given the type of mixture. For instance, stream
water is a mixture that contains naturally
occurring biological organisms like bacteria,
viruses, and protozoans.
24
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
4.3 Exercises
4.3.2 READING COMPREHENSION - SUMMARY QUESTION
4.3 Exercises
4.3.3 VOCABULARY
26
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
4.3 Exercises
4.3.4 ARITHMETICAL OPERATIONS
27
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
4.3 Exercises
4.3.5 MATCHING
28
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
4.3 Exercises
4.3.6 LABORATORY GLASSWARE
29
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
4.3 Exercises
NOTE: Neque in
dignissim, and quet
nis et umis varius.
Khoa Hóa
PGS.TS. Phạm Cẩm Nam
Full-width Photo