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Call Types PDF
Call Types PDF
Call Types PDF
Call Types
This chapter describes how to use call types to categorize incoming calls. It
includes:
• An introduction to defining call types and setting a default call type
• Information about geographical regions and prefixes (for example, area
codes)
• Instructions on how to use the region tools: the Region Editor and the Region
Explorer
• A discussion on how to schedule scripts by call type
Note Using call types to categorize incoming calls is just one segmentation method
the Script Editor provide. For information on further refining call
categorization, see Chapter 3, “Segmentation” and Chapter 4, “Target
Selection”.
Figure 2-1 shows how ICM software might determine the call type of calls to a
specific dialed number. After classifying the call by dialed number (DN), ICM
software then further classifies it by CLID, and then by CED.
Sales call.
You can further refine call types by combining CLID and CED qualifiers. For
example, you could have separate call types called Massachusetts_Sales,
Massachusetts_Support, etc.
As shown in Figure 2-2, to set up call types you need to do some work in the
Configuration Manager and some work in the Script Editor. Use the Configuration
Manager to create dialed numbers, call types, and regions. Use the Script Editor
to create the mappings among call qualifier values and specific call types.
Note For added information about creating dialed numbers, call types, and regions,
see the Configuration Manager online help.
Within the Script Editor, you associate call types with specific combinations of
DNs, CLIDs, and CEDs through the Script Editor’s Call Type Manager dialog
box.
The following sections describe how to define your call types and how to set up
the associations between call types and specific call qualifiers.
Dialed Number
A dialed number (DN) is a string that represents the telephone number dialed by
the caller. For example, 8005551212 might be a dialed number. The enterprise
name of a dialed number is composed of a routing client name and the dialed
number.
Note For information on configuring dialed numbers, see the Cisco ICM Software
Configuration Guide.
Typically, every dialed number is associated with one or more call types. Use
CLID and CED values to refine the call segmentation.
CLID Prefixes
Use a CLID prefix to specify the leading digits of a telephone number (such as an
area code or an area code and local exchange code).
For example, you might want to define a call type for all calls from the 508 area
code. In that case, specify 508 as the CLID prefix. If you want to limit the call
type to only calls from the 486 exchange within the 508 area code, specify 508486
as the CLID prefix.
Using a CLID prefix in a call type association limits you to a single prefix.
Regions provide a way to associate a call type with more than one prefix.
CLID Regions
Sometimes you might want to associate a call type with CLIDs with more than
one prefix. To do this, define a geographical region with the Configuration
Manager. For example, if you want a call type to apply to any call originating from
Massachusetts, you can configure a region called “Massachusetts” and assign it
prefixes for the Massachusetts area codes: 978, 781, 617, 508, and 413.
Note A set of geographical regions for different countries, states, etc. are predefined
during ICM installation. You can also create custom regions. For more
information, see the Configuration Manager’s online help.
Caller-Entered Digits
Caller-entered digits (CEDs) are values entered by a caller in response to prompts.
For example, the caller can be prompted to enter a digit to indicate the type of
service desired. The caller can also be prompted for an account number or other
identifier.
The prompt might occur in the long distance carrier network or at a call center to
which the call is routed. Regardless of where the prompt occurs, you can use this
information to classify the call.
You can differentiate between the case where the caller is not prompted for digits
(that is, None Required) and the case where the caller is prompted, but enters
nothing (None Entered). If you choose None, you can choose to apply the call type
for either or both of these cases.
Step 1 In the Configuration Manager’s menu, select Configure ICM > Calls > Call Type
> Call Type List. The Call Type List window appears.
Step 2 Click Retrieve to enable the add button. Then click Add.
Step 3 In the Attributes tab, enter the following:
• Name. An enterprise name for the call type. This name must be unique among
all call types in the system.
• Customer. (selection list.) The customer to be associated with the call type.
• Service level threshold.
• Service level type.
• Description. Additional information about the call type.
Step 4 If the Security tab is enabled, click it and enter the access rights you want
associated with this call type. See the online help if you have questions.
Step 5 When finished, click Save.
Step 6 Click Close to close the Call Type List tool.
Before you use the call type you’ve defined, you must associate it with a specific
dialed number and with the CLID and CED values that you want.
Note The following procedure shows how to use the Configuration Manager to
associate a dialed number with a call type. You can also use the Script Editor’s
Call Type Manager to do the same thing.
How to associate a dialed number, CLID, and CED with a call type
Step 1 In the Script Editor, select Script > Call Type Manager. The Call Type Manager
dialog box appears.
Step 2 Click the Call Type Mapping tab, choose the dialed number from the drop-down
list, and click the Add button. The Add Dialed Number Entry dialog box appears.
Note ICM software does not save the new call type association until you
click OK in the Call Type Manager.
Use the Configuration Manager to set up general and specific default call types.
Step 1 In the Configuration Manager, select Configure ICM > Requesters > NIC
Explorer (if the routing client is associated with a NIC) or PG Explorer (if the
routing client is associated with a peripheral. The appropriate explorer window
appears.
Step 2 In the Select filter data box, select the filters you want and click Retrieve. The
retrieved NICs or PGs appear in the tree list box.
Step 3 In the NIC Explorer, expand the tree list to display the routing client you want and
then select the routing client. In the PG Explorer, expand the tree list to display
the peripheral you want and then select the peripheral.
Step 4 In the Routing Client tab, select a value from the Default call type field’s
selection list. The list contains all call types that have been defined in the system.
Step 5 Click the Save to save the change in the database and then click Close to close the
configuration window.
The default call type is used for any call from the routing client that does not map
to another call type. You can also define a general default call type. The general
default is used as the default call type for any routing client that does not have a
specific default call type.
Step 1 In the Configuration Manager’s menu, select Miscellaneous Tools > System
Information >. The System Information window appears.
Step 2 Choose a value from the Default Call Type field’s drop-down list.
Step 3 Click Save to save your changes and Close to close the window.
Geographical Regions
A region is a collection of calling line ID prefixes. A simple region has one or
more member prefixes. For example, ICM software might predefine a region for
each state in a country. Each of these contains one or more prefixes (or area
codes).
Region
36962
For convenience, you can make one region a member of a larger region. The
sub-region’s prefixes are effectively added to the parent region. For example, you
might define a region that contains the southeastern states.
Parent
Region
Prefix
Child
Region
36960
A parent region may contain one or more child regions plus one or more
additional prefixes. A parent region may also be a child region of a still greater
region. In this way, you can create many layers of nested regions.
Region Views
A view is a collection of regions that encompass the entire call-origination
territory without overlapping each other. A view is sometimes called a map. ICM
software predefines a simple template view. You can define additional custom
views.
Default Custom
View View
Default Custom
Region Region
Group Group
Region
Prefix
36958
Region Explorer
Use the Region Explorer to manage region views. The Region Explorer lets you
view, and (if you have maintenance privileges) create, delete, or modify custom
region views.
In the Region Explorer:
• You can create and view custom region views and custom region groups, but
you cannot create or delete regions and prefixes.
• You can also move regions between groups in a view. However, you cannot
include sub-regions in a region. The Region Explorer has only three levels:
Region View, Region Group, and Region.
In summary, in the Region Explorer, you cannot create new regions, though can
create different groups of regions. The number of default regions is always the
same, but the groups you put them in can be different.
Step 1 In the Configuration Manager menu, select Tools > Explorer Tools > Region
Explorer. The Region Explorer window appears.
Step 2 In the Select filter data box, select the filter options you want and click Retrieve.
If no filters are selected, all the currently defined views are displayed. See
Figure 2-6. The left side of the Region Explorer window contains a tree of the
views and their regions. The right side of the window displays information about
the current selection.
Note To expand an element in the tree, click the plus sign (+) next to it. (The plus
sign changes to a minus sign (-) when the branch is expanded.) To collapse the
branch, click the minus sign.
Each view consists of one or more group regions. Each group region contains
zero, one, or more regions. You cannot modify the regions within the Region
Explorer. You can define new group regions (defined as a set of regions) and move
regions (defined as a set of prefixes) among group regions.
ICM software predefines a region for each U.S. state. In the following example,
the NorthEast USA region contains six states.
Each state contains one or more prefixes. For example, in Figure 2-7,
Massachusetts contains five prefixes.
The Def_North_America view is predefined by ICM software. It contains only
one parent region: UNASSIGNED. All of the U.S. states, Canadian provinces,
and so on are members of this region. You can use this view as a template for
creating new views.
You can right-click at any level of the Region Explorer’s tree to see an associated
options menu. These menus let you manipulate views and their associated
regions.
The .UNASSIGNED region group contains all the default regions which you
can assign to the new region groups you create.
• Restrictions on moving an item in the region view tree list box
A region can be moved to another region group within the same region view.
However, a region cannot be moved to a different region view.
• Duplicating a region view
A region view can be duplicated to generate a new region view copy that has
the same region-group/region layout as the original. The enterprise name for
the duplicated region view is A_Copy where A is the name of the original
region view.
• Deletion
A region belonging to a region group cannot be deleted. However, it can be
moved from a region group to the .UNASSIGNED group or to another region
group within the same view.
A region group that includes regions cannot be deleted. However, it can be
deleted after all its sub regions are moved to the .UNASSIGNED group.
A region view can always be deleted unless it is the default region view,
which is read-only.
• Performance constraints
Due to performance constraints of the underlying library, you can only create
a region view or delete an existing region view, one at a time. After you create
a view, click Save.
• Read-only prefix(es)
The prefixes associated with each region are read only.
See the Region Explorer online help for procedures using this tool and for screen
field and button descriptions.
Region Editor
Use the Region Editor to view all regions and to view, update, and define custom
type regions. Custom type regions are user-defined regions. Default regions are
ICM pre-defined ones.
Step 1 In the Configuration Manager menu, select Tools > Miscellaneous Tools >
Region Editor. The Region Editor window appears.
The left side of the Region Editor window contains a graphical list of regions
which shows how individual regions are related to one another.
Step 2 Select a region in the graph to display its properties in the property tab on the right
side of the window.
Region Graph
The Region Editor displays a tree graph to show the database collection of regions
and their relationships. Table 2-1explains the meaning of the graph symbols.
Symbol Description
Parent regions are indicated by a box with a plus icon (if the tree is
contracted) or a minus icon (if the tree is expanded). When a parent
region is expanded, its sub-regions are displayed beneath it, as
branches within the tree.
Sub-regions are indicated by the icon of an oval within an oval.
Note The Region Explorer displays a limited number of tree levels (region groups
and regions).
In the Region Editor, the number of tree levels is not limited. That is why the
add buttons are named Add Region (to the selected region) and Add
sub-Region (to the selected region).
The following two diagrams illustrate how the same data is both stored in the
database and displayed in the Region Graph.
Vermont
MA (shared) Boston
East Coast
New York
62065
Figure 2-10 Data as displayed in the Region Graph
Vermont
MA (shared) Boston
MA (shared) Boston
East Coast
62064
New York
Editing Options
When you select a region in the Region Graph, its corresponding record is
displayed in the Selected Region section of the Region Editor window. The
buttons and edit fields are enabled and disabled based on the operations available
for the given record.
Right clicking on a region in the Region Graph opens an options menu listing all
that you can do with that region.
You can add, cut, copy, and paste one region or multiple regions at a time. You
can also edit a custom region's data, including prefix entries.
Edits are not saved to the database until you click Save. By clicking Revert you
can undo any changes you have made if you have not yet saved them.
See the Region Editor online help for procedures using this tool and for screen
field and button descriptions.
Scheduling Scripts
For each call type, you must specify the scripts to execute for that call type and
when each script should be enabled. Some scripts might be enabled at all times;
others might be enabled only during certain hours of the day or certain days of the
week, month, or year. You might even define a script to run only on a specific date
during a specific period of time.
You can schedule a script to be enabled during a specific time period every day or
only on certain days. You can specify days of the week, days of the month, days
of the year, or specific dates on which the script becomes enabled. You can also
specify days within each two week period.
Step 1 Within Script Editor, select Script > Call Type Manager. The Call Type Manager
dialog box opens.
Step 2 To see the scripts scheduled for a call type, click the Schedules tab and select the
Call Type from the drop-down list.
Step 3 Click the Add button. The Add Call Type Schedule dialog box appears.
Step 4 Optionally, select a Business Entity.
Recurrence Patterns
You can choose the granularity of the schedule by selecting from the left column
of the Recurrence Pattern list. When you change this selection, the day
specifications to the right of that section also change. Table 2-2 lists the
recurrence pattern options and the days that you can specify for each.
For example, if many agents attend a regular meeting on the second Wednesday
of each month, you might want to schedule different scripts to be active during
that time.
If you want to specify that a script is active on specific days of a specific month
(for example, the second Sunday in February), choose Yearly scheduling.
You can also use the Monthly option to specify a specific day of every month. If
you choose the second radio item, you can specify the ordinal day of the month.
• If you choose the second radio set item, you can specify a specific day of the
year. In that case, the script is active on only that day.
If you want the script to be active on several specific dates of the year, you can
enter a separate schedule entry for each date.
Overlapping Schedules
Only one script is enabled for a call type at any time. However, more than one
script might be scheduled for a specific time period. For example, you might have
a script scheduled to run between 8:00 AM and 5:00 PM every day and a second
script scheduled to run between those same hours every December 25. When an
overlap of this kind occurs, ICM software chooses the first of the overlapping
scripts listed in the Call Type Manager’s Schedule tab. For example, in the
following case, the Christmas script would be used on December 25.
You can rearrange the order of the scripts by using the up and down arrow
buttons. If you click the Sort button, ICM software arranges the scripts so that the
most specific schedules appear first. Table 2-5 lists the types of schedules and the
sorting priority ICM software gives to each.
To ensure that the script you want is enabled when you want it enabled, adjust the
schedule accordingly.