SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

CHAPTER 5 : ENERGY AND CHEMICAL CHANGES

BAB 5 : TENAGA DAN PERUBAHAN KIMIA

1 Table shows the result of reaction between ammonium chloride and water.
Jadual menunjukkan keputusan tindak balas antara amonium klorida dan air.

Substance Initial Final Temperature

Bahan temperature / temperature / change / C̊
̊C ̊C Perubahan
Suhu awal / Suhu akhir / suhu / ̊C
̊C ̊C
Distilled water +
Ammonium chloride
Air suling + 30 25 -5
Ammonium Klorida

What type of reaction is involved?

Tindak balas jenis apakah yang terlibat?

A Exothermic
Eksotermik
B Endothermic
Endotermik
C Decomposition
Penguraian
D Neutralization
Peneutralan
Aras Rendah

2 The following information shows about metals X, Y and Z.

Maklumat berikut menunjukkan logam X, Y dan Z.

● Metal X reacts vigorously with steam but not in cold water

Logam X bertindakbalas cergas dengan stim tetapi tidak
dalam air sejuk
● Metal Y does not reacts with cold water or steam
Logam Y tidak bertindakbalas dengan air sejuk atau stim
● Metal Z reacts vigorously with cold water
Logam Z bertindakbalas cergas dengan air sejuk

Which is the correct descending order of reactivity of metals X, Y and Z?

Urutan menurun yang manakah betul tentang kereaktifan logam X, Y dan Z?

A X, Y, Z
B Y, X, Z
C Z, X, Y
D Z, Y, X
Aras Tinggi

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

3 Diagram shows the change of energy level for a chemical reaction.

Rajah menunjukkan perubahan aras tenaga untuk suatu tindakbalas kimia.

Energy
Tenaga

Product of reaction
Hasil tindakbalas

H=+ Heat absorbed

Haba diserap

Reactant
Bahan tindakbalas

Which of the process is involved in this reaction?

Proses manakah yang terlibat dalam tindakbalas ini?

A Haber
Haber
B Respiration
Respirasi
C Combustion
Pembakaran
D Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis
Aras Sederhana

4 Table below shows the result obtained when a thermometer is placed in a

mixture of material X and water.
Jadual di bawah menunjukkan keputusan yang diperolehi apabila termometer
diletakkan di dalam campuran bahan X dan air.

Thermometer reading Temperature (°C)

Bacaan termometer Suhu (° C)
Initial reading
30
Bacaan awal
Final reading
22
Bacaan akhir

What is material X?
Apakah bahan X?

A Concentrated sulphuric acid

Asid sulfurik pekat
B Copper sulphate
Kuprum sulfat
C Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium nitrat
D Sodium hydroxide

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

Natrium hidroksida
Aras Sederhana
5 Diagram shows the process of electroplating an iron key with copper.
Rajah menunjukkan proses penyaduran kunci besi dengan kuprum.

Copper Plate Iron key

kepingan kuprum
Kunci besi

Solution P
Larutan P
Solution P is
Larutan P ialah

A Copper (II) sulphate solution

Larutan kuprum (II) sulfat
B Molten lead (II) chloride
Leburan plumbum (II) klorida
C Sodium chloride solution
Larutan natrium klorida
D Iron (II) sulphate solution
Larutan ferum (II) sulfat
Aras Sederhana

6 Diagram shows an electrolysis of molten copper (II) chloride.

Rajah menunjukkan elektrolisis peleburan kuprum (II) klorida.
Dry cells
Galvanometer Sel kering
Galvanometer

Crucible Copper Cloride

Mangkuk Pijar Kuprum (II) Klorida

What will happen during electrolysis?

Apakah yang berlaku semasa elektrolisis?

A The negatively charged chloride ions move to the cathode

Ion klorida bercas negatif bergerak ke katod
B Chloride ions receive electrons from anode and form chlorine molecule
Ion klorida menerima elektron daripada anod dan membentuk molekul
klorin

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

C Copper metal is deposited on the cathode

Logam kuprum terenap di katod
D Two chlorine atoms form two chlorine molecules
Dua atom klorin membentuk dua molekul klorin
Aras Tinggi
7 Reaction X and Y that occurred have shown by the following information.
Tindak balas X dan Y yang berlaku ditunjukkan oleh maklumat berikut.

Reaction X:
Iron + water + Oxygen Rust
Tindak balas X:
Besi + Air + Oksigen Karat
Reaction Y:
Ice Water Steam
Tindak balas Y:
Ais Air Wap

Which is true that describes reaction X and Y by the following information?

Yang manakah antara pernyataan berikut benar tentang tindak balas X dan
Y?

Reaction X
Tindak balas X
A Temporary
Sementara
B Chemical content remains
Kandungan kimia kekal
C Produce new substances
Menghasilkan bahan baru
D Require plenty of heat
Memerlukan banyak haba
Reaction Y
Tindak balas Y
Permanent
Kekal
Chemical content change
Kandungan kimia berubah
No new substances formed
Tidak menghasilkan bahan baru
Little heat required
Memerlukan sedikit haba
Aras Tinggi

8 Releasing heat into surrounding occurred when

Pembebasan haba ke persekitaran berlaku apabila

I Burning magnesium ribbon in air

pita magnesium dibakar di udara
II Ammonium chloride solution dissolves in water
larutan ammonia klorida dalam air
III Calcium carbonate decomposes into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide
kalsium karbonat terurai menjadi kalsium oksida dan karbon dioksida

A I only
I sahaja
B I and II only

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

I dan II sahaja
C II and III only
II dan III sahaja
D I, II and III
I, II dan III
Aras Tinggi

9 The information shows an equation.

Maklumat menunjukkan satu persamaan.

Hydrogen + Nitrogen →
Ammonia
Hidrogen + Nitrogen →
Ammonia

Which of the following statement is true regarding the equation?

Yang manakah antara pernyataan berikut benar tentang persamaan
tersebut?

I The reaction is endothermic

Merupakan tindak balas endotermik
II The reaction is reversible
Tindak balas yang boleh berbalik
III Releasing heat
Membebaskan haba
I It is part of Haber Process
V Ia merupakan sebahagian daripada proses Haber

A I only
I sahaja
B I, II and III only
I, II dan III sahaja
C II, III and IV only
II, III dan IV sahaja
D I, II, III and IV.
I, II, III dan IV
Aras Tinggi

10 Which of the following differences between endothermic reaction and

exothermic reaction is true?
Yang manakah antara berikut benar tentang perbezaan antara tindakan
endotermik dan tindakan eksotermik?

Endothermic Exothermic
Endotermik Eksotermik
A Break bonds Form bonds
Memutuskan ikatan Membentuk ikatan

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

B Negative ∆ H
Negatif ∆ H
C Raise surrounding temperature
Meningkatkan suhu persekitaran
D Energy product lower than energy
reactant
Tenaga yang dihasilkan lebih
rendah berbanding tenaga tindak
balas
Positive ∆ H
Positif ∆ H
Decrease surrounding temperature
Mengurangkan suhu persekitaran
Energy reactant lower than energy
product
Tenaga tindak balas lebih rendah
berbanding tenaga yang terhasil
Aras Sederhana

11 Diagram shows an experiment reaction of a metal X with steam.

Rajah menunjukkan eksperimen tindak balas logam X dengan wap air.
Ceramic wool
soaked in water
Bulu seramik
yang dibasahi Metal X
dengan air Logam X

Hydrogen gas
released can
be burned
Gas higrogen
yang dibebaskan
boleh terbakar

Which of the following result is true?

Yang manakah antara keputusan berikut adalah benar?

Red litmus paper test

Metal X Reactivity
Kertas uji litmus
Logam X Kereaktifan
merah
A Magnesium No reaction No change
Magnesium Tiada tindak balas Tiada perubahan
B Fast with water
Aluminium No change
Cepat dengan kehadiran
Aluminium Tiada perubahan
air
C Very fast with water
Sodium No change
Sangat cepat dengan
Natrium Tiada perubahan
kehadiran air
D Fast with water
Calcium Turns blue
Cepat dengan kehadiran
Kalsium Berubah menjadi biru
air
Aras Sederhana

12 The information shows the characteristics about metal X.

Maklumat menunjukkan ciri-ciri logam X.

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

Metal X does not produce hydrogen gas when

acid is added into.
Logam X tidak menghasilkan gas hidrogen
apabila asid ditambahkan terhadapnya.

Metal X is
Logam X ialah

A Zinc
Zink
B Silver
Argentum
C Calcium
Kalsium
D Aluminium
Aluminium
Aras Rendah
13 The diagram shows the reaction of three pellets of metal Y added to the
water.
Rajah menunjukkan tindak balas tiga keping plat logam Y yang dimasukkan
ke dalam air.

Gas released
Gas terbebas

Water
Air
Metal Y
Logam Y

What observation can be derived from the diagram above if the metal Y is
Sodium?
Apakah pemerhatian yang boleh didapati daripada rajah di atas sekiranya
logam Y ialah Natrium?

I Reacts very fast in water

Bertindak balas dengan sangat pantas dalam air
II A loud pop sound is release by gas when tested with glowing splint
Bunyi pop yang kuat dihasilkan oleh gas apabila diuji dengan kayu uji
menyala
III Turns the red litmus paper into blue color
Menukarkan kertas litmus merah kepada warna biru
I Pellets burned with brick-red flame
V Plat terbakar dan membentuk mendakan merah bata

A I only
I sahaja
B I, II and III only

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

I, II dan III sahaja

C II, III and IV only
II, III dan IV sahaja
D I, II, III and IV
I, II, III dan IV
Aras Sederhana

14 Information shows the reactivity of Metal X, Y and Z.

Maklumat menunjukkan kereaktifan logam X, Y dan Z.

X No reaction either hot or cold water

Tiada tindak balas sama ada terhadap air
panas atau sejuk
Y No reaction with cold water but with hot water
Tiada tindak balas terhadap air sejuk tetapi
bertindak balas terhadap air panas

Z Reacts very fast with water

Bertindak balas dengan sangat cepat
terhadap air

Which of the following arrangement in ascending order for their reactivities is

true?
Yang manakah antara berikut merupakan susunan menaik yang betul
mengikut kereaktifan?

A Z, Y, X
B Y, Z, X
C X, Y, Z
D X, Z, Y
Aras Sederhana

15 A piece of copper is added to dilute sulphuric acid. 8cm³ of hydrogen gas is

required to collect in this experiment and the time of collecting 8cm³ of
hydrogen gas is recorded. Experiment is repeated by replacing copper with a
piece of aluminium and iron. Which shows the correct time taken to collect
8cm³ of hydrogen gas in each experiment?
Sekeping kuprum dimasukkan ke dalam larutan asid sulfurik cair. 8cm³ gas
hidrogen yang diperlukan dikumpul dalam eksperimen ini dan masa
pengumpulan 8cm³ gas hidrogen dicatatkan. Eskperimen diulang dengan
menggantikan kuprum dengan sekeping aluminium dan ferum. Yang
manakah menunjukkan dengan tepat masa yang diambil untuk mengumpul
8cm³ gas hidrogen dalam setiap eksperimen?

Time recorded (seconds)

Masa dicatatkan (saat)
Copper Aluminium Iron

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

Kuprum Aluminium Ferum

A 35 65 15
B 35 15 65
C 65 15 35
D 0 15 35
Aras Tinggi

16 Which of the following statement is true about carbon in the reactivity series of
metal?
Antara berikut, pernyataan manakah yang benar tentang karbon dalam siri
kereaktifan logam?

I Carbon less reactive than potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and

aluminium
Karbon kurang reaktif berbanding kalium, natrium, kalsium, magnesium
dan aluminium
II Carbon more reactive than iron, zinc, stannum, plumbum, mercury, silver
and gold
Karbon lebih reaktif berbanding ferum, zink, stanum, plumbum, merkuri,
argentum dan emas
III The position of carbon can be determined by heating a combination of
carbon and a metal oxide
Kedudukan karbon boleh ditentukan oleh pemanasan gabungan karbon
dan logam oksida
I There is no any reaction if the carbon less reactive than the metal
V Tidak terdapat sebarang tindak balas sekiranya karbon kurang reaktif
berbanding logam

A I only
I sahaja
B I, II and III only
I, II dan III sahaja
C II, III and IV only
II, III dan IV sahaja
D I, II, III and IV
I, II, III dan IV
Aras Sederhana

17 The substance that helps to removes the impurities in the ore in the process
of extraction of tin in a blast furnace is
Bahan yang membantu menanggalkan kotoran dalam bijih semasa proses
pengestrakan timah dalam relau bagas ialah

A Slag
Sanga
B Coke
Arang kok
C Cassiterite
Kaseterit
D Calcium carbonate

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

Kalsium karbonat
Aras Rendah

1 When copper chloride solution is electrolyzed, what will produce at the anode?
8
Apabila larutan kuprum klorida di elektrolisis, apakah yang terhasil di anod?

A Copper C Carbon
Kuprum Karbon
B Oxygen D Chlorine
Oksigen Klorin
Aras Sederhana

19 When copper chloride solution is electrolyzed, what will produce at the

anode?
Apabila larutan kuprum klorida dielektrolisis, apakah yang terhasil di anod?

Anode Cathode
Anod Katod
A Copper ions more to here Chloride ions move to here
Ion kuprum bergerak ke sini Ion klorida bergerak ke sini
B Copper ions + Electrons → Copper
Chloride ions → Chlorine atoms +
atoms
Electrons
Ion kuprum + elektron → atom
Ion klorida → atom klorin + elektron
kuprum
C Copper irons receive electrode from Chloride ions release electrons to
anode anode
Ion kuprum menerima elektrod Ion klorida membebaskan elektron
daripada anod ke anod
D Chlorine atoms combine form a Copper metal is deposited at the
copper gas molecule anode
Atom klorin berpadu untuk Logam kuprum dimendapkan di
membentuk molekul gas kuprum anod
Aras Tinggi

20 Diagram shows the study of electrolysis of copper (II) sulphate solution with
two carbon electrodes.
Rajah menunjukkan kajian terhadap elektrolisis larutan kuprum (II) sulfat
dengan dua karbon elektrod.

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

A
Carbon
electrodes
Elektrod
karbon

Copper (II)
sulphat e
solut ion
Larutan
kuprum (II)
sulfat

The following result is true for the diagram above, except

Keputusan yang berikut adalah benar tentang rajah di atas kecuali

A the anode becomes thinner

anod menjadi nipis
B anode produce gas bubbles
anod menghasilkan gelembung gas
C anode deposite the copper metal
anod memendapkan logam kuprum
D colour of the solution gradually becomes pale
warna larutan menjadi pucat beransur-ansur
Aras Sederhana

21 Why the cryolite is mixed into the process of electrolysis in the extraction of
the metal aluminium from molten aluminium oxide?
Mengapakah kriolit dicampurkan semasa proses elektrolisis dalam
pengestrakan logam aluminium daripada aluminium oksida lebur?

A Lower the melting point of the bauxite

Merendahkan takat lebur bauksit
B Increase the boiling point of the bauxite
Meningkatkan takat didih bauksit
C Decrease the boiling point of the bauxite
Menurunkan takat didih bauksit
D Increase the rate of the extraction of the metal
Meningkatkan kadar pengestrakan logam
Aras Sederhana

22 The following statement is true, except

Pernyataan berikut adalah benar kecuali

A Electrolyte can conduct electricity in molten and liquid form

Elektrolit boleh mengawal arus elektrik dalam bentuk lebur dan cecair
B Batteries and dry cells are the example of the electrical sources
Bateri dan sel kering merupakan contoh sumber elektrik
C Ions which exist in the aqueous solution are negative copper ions and
positive chloride ions
Ion yang wujud dalam larutan akues merupakan ion negatif kuprum dan

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

ion positif klorida

D An electrolyte is a compound in molten form or aqueous solution which
conducts electric current
Elektrolit merupakan sebatian dalam bentuk lebur atau larutan akues yang
mengawal arus elektrik
Aras Tinggi

23 A simple cell consists of two pieces of metal of diffrent reactivities dipped in an

electrolyte and connected with wires. The voltmeter in the set up will show a
certain reading. How was this happened?
Suatu sel ringkas mengandungi dua keping logam berbeza kereaktifan
dicelup ke dalam elektrolit dan disambung dengan wayar. Voltmeter yang
disediakan menunjukkan bacaan tertentu. Mengapa ini berlaku?

A Acid can supply electric current

Asid boleh membekalkan arus elektrik
B The two different reactivities metals that conduct electricity
Dua logam yang berbeza keraktifan mengawal arus elektrik
C There is a potential difference between the two different reactivites metal
Terdapat potensi perbezaan antara dua logam yang berbeza keraktifan
D Atom of one metal receive electrons and the another metal of atom
donates electrons
Atom satu logam menerima elektron dan atom satu logam yang lain
mendermakan elektron
Aras Tinggi

24 What will happen if sodium hypochlorite solution is exposed to sunlight?

Apakah yang akan berlaku sekiranya larutan natrium hipoklorit didedahkan
kepada cahaya matahari?

A Oxygen gas will be released

Gas oksigen akan terbebas
B Chlorine gas will be released
Gas klorin akan terbebas
C Hydrogen gas will be released
Gas hidrogen akan terbebas
D Sodium hypochlorite decomposes and formed sodium hydroxide
Natrium hipoklorit terurai dan membentuk natrium hidroksida
Aras Sederhana

25 What observation can be derived when the lead acid accumulator has
functioned?
Apakah pemerhatian yang boleh didapati apabila akumulator asid plumbum
berfungsi?

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

I Negative electrode becomes thinner

Elektrod negatif menjadi nipis
II Positive electrode becomes thinner
Elektrod positif menjadi nipis
III Formation of white lead (II) sulphate sediment
Pembentukan mendapan putih plumbum (II) sulfat
I Sulphuric acid become less concentrated
V Asid sulfurik menjadi kurang pekat

A I only
I sahaja
B I, II and III only
I, II dan III sahaja
C II, III and IV only
II, III dan IV sahaja
D I, II, III and IV
I, II, III dan IV
Aras Sederhana

26 Diagram shows a study of chemical reaction.

Rajah menunjukkan kajian terhadap tindak balas kimia.

Hydrocloric
acid solution
Larutan asid Copper
hidroklorik solution
Larutan
kuprum
P

The experiment above result a gas that makes copper solution becomes
cloudy. Which of the following might be product P?
Hasil eksperimen di atas menunjukkan gas daripada larutan kuprum menjadi
keruh. Yang manakah antara berikut mungkin bahan P?

A Calcium C Calcium oxide

Kalsium Kalsium oksida
B Magnesium D Calcium carbonate
Magnesium Kalsium karbonat

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

Aras Rendah

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SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014 PAPER 1 FORM 4

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