Water

Cycle
Instructional Module
Proposal and project plan for design and development of an instructional
module to teach the Water Cycle process to 5th grade students in
Submitted by:
accordance with North Carolina Standard Course of Study for:
 Competency Goal 3: The learner will conduct investigations and use
Chandra R.
appropriate technology to build an understanding of weather and
climate
Jennifer W.
 Objective 3.01: Investigate the water cycle including the processes
of: Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, and Run-off.
Jean S.

DISCLAIMER: This project was developed for educational purposes to

apply instructional design and development processes to an instructional
need. Instructional problems and names are fictitious. The information
regarding North Carolina Course of Study is accurate; however, this
project is not affiliated with the North Carolina Department of Education.
Water Cycle Project Plan
MIT 513, Computer-Based Instruction WATER
CYCLE
JJ&C e-Learning Consultants

Contents
Proposal .....................................................................................................................................1
Proposed Instructional Interface .......................................................................................................... 1
Target Audience and Setting ................................................................................................................ 1
Learning Objectives ............................................................................................................................. 1
Content Outline ................................................................................................................................... 3
Instructional Flow ................................................................................................................................ 4
Welcome ..................................................................................................................................... 4
Introduce Module and Objectives ................................................................................................ 4
Gain Attention ............................................................................................................................. 4
Stimulate Recall ........................................................................................................................... 4
Teach Components ...................................................................................................................... 4
Teach Terminal Goal .................................................................................................................... 5
Assessment .................................................................................................................................. 5
Budget................................................................................................................................................. 5
Project Plan ................................................................................................................................6
Project Summary ................................................................................................................................. 7
Points of Contact ......................................................................................................................... 7
Prime Contractor Information ...................................................................................................... 7
Project Charter .................................................................................................................................... 8
Statement of Work .......................................................................................................................... 8
Project Objectives ............................................................................................................................ 8
Project Activities.................................................................................................................................. 9
Project Schedule ................................................................................................................................ 10
Instructional Flow Chart..................................................................................................................... 11
References ........................................................................................................................................ 16

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page i
Water Cycle Project Plan
MIT 513, Computer-Based Instruction WATER
CYCLE
JJ&C e-Learning Consultants

Proposal
Proposed Instructional Interface
The Water Cycle learning module is a multi-media learning solution that incorporates NCSCOS objectives
into a fun learning environment. Learners will experience the water cycle through animated graphics,
sound, video, and interactivity. As a self-paced module, Water Cycle learning module enables learners to
select the direction of their inquiry as well as the pace. Formative and formal assessment tests learners
against North Carolina state standards.

Target Audience and Setting

The target audience for this lesson is 5th grade science students in a district in North Carolina. Students
will be using the instructional module in the schools’ “learning lab.” Each middle school in the district
has at least one learning lab comprised of 30 IBM computers that are equipped with Windows XP.

The Water Cycle learning module is developed as standalone module in Flash, which makes this
resource portable and flexible for distribution by the technology facilitator. As a standalone module, it
can also be incorporated into a learning management system for seamless integration into lesson plans.

Technical Requirements

 Flash Player
 Windows Internet Explorer XP (Windows 7 is preferred) or Mozilla Firefox 3.6
 Speakers (head set)
 Keyboard and mouse

Learning Objectives
The learning objectives of the Water Cycle learning module directly align with Competency Goal 3,
Objective 3.01 from the 5th Grade North Carolina Standard Course of Study (NCSCOS), which is
published on the NC public schools Web site (North Carolina Standard Couse of Study Grade 5, 2004).
Test items, where applicable, are referenced from past End of Grade (EOG) and other standardized tests
publically available.

Competency Goal 3: The learner will conduct investigations and use appropriate technology to build
an understanding of weather and climate.
North Carolina State Standard Objective (North Carolina Standard Course of Study):
3.01 Investigate the water cycle including the processes of:
Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Run-off

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 1
Water Cycle Project Plan
MIT 513, Computer-Based Instruction
JJ&C e-Learning Consultants
Table 1. Learning Objectives
# Objective
1 (Terminal Objective, Defined Concept)
Given a diagram of the water cycle, the
learner will describe each process
involved in the water cycle and explain
its function by matching the correct
description with the component.
2 (Verbal) Given a diagram that
represents the water cycle, the learner
will be able to describe the evaporation
component of the water cycle by
selecting the correct description from a
list.
3 (Verbal) Given a diagram that
represents the water cycle, the learner
will be able to describe how
condensation affects and contributes
to the water cycle by filing in the blank.
4 (Verbal) Given a diagram that
represents the water cycle, the learner
will be able to describe precipitation
affects and contributes to the water
cycle by selecting the correct
description from a list.
5 (Verbal) Given a diagram that
represents the water cycle, the learner
will be able to describe the run-off
affects and contributes to the water
cycle by correctly identifying a
statement about run-off as true or
false.
Developed for educational purposes only.
Page 2
WATER
CYCLE
Test Item
Learner is presented a diagram of the water cycle and
a list of descriptions.
Match the description with the component of the
water cycle.
(Technology permitting)
Learner is presented a diagram of the water cycle with
text boxes at each component of the cycle.
Explain the water cycle.
During evaporation, which change best describes what
happens to water?
A) A gas changes to a liquid.
B) A gas changes to a solid.
C) A liquid changes to a gas.
D) A liquid changes to a solid.
(North Carolina Test of Science)
_______________occurs when water vapor in the
air gets cold and changes back into liquid, forming
clouds.
Which substance is a form of precipitation?
A) dew
B) frost
C) fog
D) hail
(5th Grade Science EOG Practice 2)
Run-off is the process by which water vapor cools off
and changes into water droplets.
True
False
Water Cycle Project Plan
MIT 513, Computer-Based Instruction WATER
CYCLE
JJ&C e-Learning Consultants

Content Outline
Table 2. Content Outline

Purpose Outline
Title Page Welcome (Splash screen)
Overview of Module Purpose of the Module
Navigation Tips
How to use this Module
Gain attention Introduce the topic by directing the learner’s attention toward water.
All living things need water to survive
The earth’s water is millions of years old
Stimulate Recall Stimulate recall of prerequisite knowledge:
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Inform learners of Investigate the water cycle including the processes of:
objectives Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Run-off
Present the content Present building blocks of water cycle:
Objective 2 – Evaporation
Objective 3 – Precipitation
Objective 4 – Condensation
Objective 5 – Run-off
Present concept of water cycle.
Objective 1
Assess performance Assessment
The learner will summarize the water cycle including such concepts
as evaporation, condensation, run off and precipitation by labeling
the diagram correctly.
Enhance retention and Apply Knowledge
transfer to the job Students will be asked to describe the water cycle in their own
words
Next Steps Topics for classroom discussion and further inquiry

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 3
Water Cycle Project Plan
MIT 513, Computer-Based Instruction WATER
CYCLE
JJ&C e-Learning Consultants

Instructional Flow
The instructional flow is based on Gagne’s Nine Events of Instruction, which uses prior knowledge to
introduce and teach new material. The Nine Events also focus on gaining attention on the outset to
bring the learners attention toward the subject matter.

Welcome
The Welcome slide is the splash screen that provides the title of the module and graphic scene of the
water cycle. To proceed, the user must click a button to start the module. This provides both the learner
and teacher control over when to start the module.

Introduce Module and Objectives

The introduction explains the purpose of the tutorial, informs the learner of the learning objects, and
provides instructions for navigation.

Gain Attention
This important step in the instructional flow gains the attention of the learners by encouraging them to
think about where water comes from. Animation and audio is used during this phase to give the learner
a sense of what the module will be like.

Stimulate Recall
Target learners likely have some knowledge of the components of the water cycle in prerequisite
knowledge of water, solid, and gas. To stimulate recall of what the learners already know, the following
questions are presented:

1. What happens to water in the freezer?

2. What happens to ice if you leave it out of the freezer?

3. What would happen if you left a glass of water outside in the sun?

A slide for each question lets learners investigate the three different forms of water: liquid, solid or gas.

Teach Components
Once attention is gained, learners are presented with a graphical representation of the water cycle,
where they can choose which component to learn first. Because the water cycle does not require a
linear format, learners can choose any of the four components in any order. Figure 1 illustrates the
instructional flow for teaching objectives.

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 4
Water Cycle Project Plan
MIT 513, Computer-Based Instruction WATER
CYCLE
JJ&C e-Learning Consultants

Figure 1. Sample Instructional Flow for Objectives

Evaporation Precipitation Precipitation

• Recall prior
knowledge
• Teach Objective
• Apply knowledge
Condensation Run-off

User selects Water Cycle Component is taught. Component is supported by

component. multi-media, such as graphics,
sound, animation, and
interactivity.
Each objective is presented in a way to allow the learner to recall prior knowledge, learn new content,
and then apply new knowledge. For example, in presenting the concept of condensation, the learner is
prompted to think about a “sweaty” glass of water in the summer time, something most 5th graders
have experienced. Next, the concept of condensation is taught, and then the learner is provided an
opportunity to apply new knowledge. The formative assessment within each objective provides teacher
and student feedback on whether the learner is grasping the concept.

Teach Terminal Goal

Once the learners learn about the building blocks of the water cycle, the new information will be
incorporated into objective #1, the terminal objective: learning about how the components fit into the
water cycle. The terminal objective is presented in the same way the other objectives were presented:
recall prior knowledge, learn the new content, and then apply new knowledge. Animation, audio, and
interactivity is used to illustrate the process and keep learner engaged.

Assessment
The final assessment tests the learner on the terminal objective.

Budget
Hours Rate Total Cost
Project Management 5 $ 100 $ 500
Instructional Designer 25 $ 65 $ 1625
Subject Matter Experts (Meteorologist) 3 $ 150 $ 450
Script Writer 10 $ 65 $ 650
Flash Developer 60 $ 100 $ 6000
Illustrator 7 $ 50 350
Video (stock footage, ) 0 $ 100 $ 100
Narration 1 $ 100 $ 100
Total 113 $9775.00

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 5
Water Cycle Project Plan
MIT 513, Computer-Based Instruction WATER
CYCLE
JJ&C e-Learning Consultants

Project Plan

PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLAN

Project Name: The Water Cycle

Date: 2/7/2011

Plan Release #: 1.0

Project Manager: John Doe

Approvals:

_________________________ _________________________

Project Manager Prime Contractor Manager

_________________________ _________________________

District Superintendent NC Department of Education

_________________________ _________________________

Subject Matter Expert Lead Designer

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 6
Water Cycle Project Plan
MIT 513, Computer-Based Instruction WATER
CYCLE
JJ&C e-Learning Consultants

Project Summary
The purpose of this project is to create computer-based instruction (CBI) modules that directly align with
North Carolina State Standards and Objectives for 5th grade science. JJ&C e-Learning Consultants
propose a series of twelve CBIs to be completed by August 1st, 2012. Each module will be self-directed
and is intended to supplement classroom instruction. The pilot module, The Water Cycle is expected to
be ready for field-testing on April 4th, 2011, and will focus on the following NC state standards:

 Competency Goal 3: The learner will conduct investigations and use appropriate technology to
build an understanding of weather and climate
 Objective 3.01: Investigate the water cycle including the processes of: Evaporation,
Condensation, Precipitation, and Run-off.
The pilot module is expected to be complete and ready for installation in a district by May 1st, 2011.
Training for teachers will begin immediately upon installation.

The cost of the pilot is $9775.00. The budget includes cost estimates for the Project Manager,
Instructional Designer, Subject Matter Expert, Script Writer, Flash Developer, Illustrator, Video (stock
footage), and Narrator.

Project Name: The Water Cycle Start Date: 2/7/2011

Organization: NC Department of Education Submitted By: JJ&C e-Learning
Prime Contractor: JJ&C e-Learning Consultants Date Awarded: 2/1/2011

Current Stage of Project: Design and Development

Yes No Yes No
Project is On X Project is Within X
Schedule Budget
Detail Page: Comments:

Points of Contact
Position Name / Organization Phone E-Mail
Project Manager John D. NC Dept. of Edu.
Senior Project Sponsor Mary S. NC Dept. of Edu.
Procurement Contact Joe A. NC Dept. of Edu.
Customers: Bill S.
District Lead Science Anna C.
Teachers Laura N.

Prime Contractor Information

Position Name / Organization Phone E-Mail
Project Manager Chandra R. JJ&C e-Learning
Design Jennifer W. JJ&C e-Learning
Development Jean S. JJ&C e-Learning

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 7
Water Cycle Project Plan
MIT 513, Computer-Based Instruction WATER
CYCLE
JJ&C e-Learning Consultants

Project Charter
Statement of Work
Design, develop, and formatively assess 12 CBI modules for 5th grade science North Carolina State
Standards and Objectives. The pilot module, The Water Cycle, is expected to be ready for field testing
by March 28th, 2011 and is expected to be complete for classroom implementation by August 1st, 2011.
Eleven subsequent modules will be completed and ready for classroom implementation by August 1st,
2012.

Project Objectives
JJ&C e-Learning consultants will:

 Identify target audience by February 15th, 2011.

 Define CBI module objectives by February 28th, 2011
 Define planning requirements for pilot module by March 7th, 2011
 Complete storyboards for pilot module by March 7th, 2011
 Complete instructional flowchart for pilot module by March 7th, 2011
 Conduct user and stakeholder meeting on March 7th, 2011
 Develop prototype for pilot module by March 28th, 2011
 User Acceptance Testing - by March 28th, 2011
 Revise module based on UAT by March 29th, 2011
 Field Testing completed by April 4th, 2011
 Complete and install pilot module in a District by May 31st, 2011
 Complete and install all modules a District by August 1st, 2012

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 8
Water Cycle Project Plan
MIT 513, Computer-Based Instruction WATER
CYCLE
JJ&C e-Learning Consultants

Project Activities
Deliverable Due Date Date Delivered Point of Contact
Project Proposal 2/21/2011 2/21/2011 Jean S.
Storyboard 3/7/2011 3/7/2011 Jean S.
development
Project Plan 3/7/2011 3/7/2011 Chandra R.
Flowchart 3/7/2011 3/7/2011 Jennifer W.
Development
Flash Prototype 3/28/2011 Chandra R.
Jean S.
Jennifer W.
Informal User 3/28/2011 Jennifer W.
Acceptance Testing
Implement UAT 3/29/2011 Jean S.
Changes
Field Testing 4/1/2011 Chandra R.
Jean S.
Jennifer W.
Evaluate Field Testing 4/2/2011 Jennifer W.
Data
Deliver Field Testing 4/4/2011 Jennifer W.
Report
Finalize CBI 4/25/2011 Jean S.
Coordinate installation 4/28/2011 Chandra R.
Install CBI in District 5/1/2011 Jennifer W.
Train Teachers 5/15/2011 Jean S.

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 9
Water Cycle Project Plan
MIT 513, Computer-Based Instruction WATER
CYCLE
JJ&C e-Learning Consultants

Project Schedule

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 10
Water Cycle Project Plan
MIT 513, Computer-Based Instruction WATER
CYCLE
JJ&C e-Learning Consultants

Instructional Flow Chart

The flowchart in Figure 2 depicts the frames and navigation within the instructional module. Each
numbered frame indicates the content and arrows pointing away from and into the frame indicates
navigation. For example, from Frame 6, Evaporation, the learner can navigate to Frame 5, Objectives,
Frame 7, Formative Assessment, and Frame 8, Condensation. Four story boards corresponding to frames
3, 5, 6, and 14 are provided in the next section to illustrate the instructional layout and content.

Figure 2. Instructional Frames and Navigation

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 11
Sample Storyboards

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 12
Sample Storyboards

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 13
Sample Storyboards

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 14
Sample Storyboards

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 15
Water Cycle Project Plan
MIT 513, Computer-Based Instruction WATER
CYCLE
JJ&C e-Learning Consultants

References
5th Grade Science EOG Practice 2, (n. d.) Retrieved from
http://www.thatquiz.org/tq/previewtest?GWBC2591. (2011, February 18).

Clark, Don (1995) Estimating Costs and Time in Instructional Design. Retrieved from
http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/costs.html. (2011, February 21).

North Carolina Standard Course of Study Grade 5, (2004). Retrieved from

http://www.ncpublicschools.org/curriculum/science/scos/2004/17grade5. (2011, February 18).

North Carolina State Testing Results 2009-2010, (2011, January). Retrieved from
http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/accountability/reports/green/greenbook0910.pdf. (2011,
February 16).

North Carolina Test of Science, (2009). Retrieved from

http://www.ncpublicschools.org/curriculum/science/scos/2004/17grade5. (2001, February 18).

Rebetez, C., Be’trancourt, M., Sangin, M., Dillenbourg, P. (2009). Learning from animation enabled by
collaboration. Instructional Science, 38, 471–485. doi: 10.1007/s11251-009-9117-6

Developed for educational purposes only.

Page 16