EC 225 (CR)

Total No. of Questions : 09 ] [ Total No.of Pages : 02

II/IV B. Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, DECEMBER - 2016
Second Semester
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATIONS
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 70
Answer Question No. 1 Compulsory. 14x1=14 M
Answer ONE question from each Unit. 4x14=56 M
1. a) What is the reciprocity condition in terms of ABCB prameters ?
b) Define transmission zeros ?
c) Whati s normalization ?
d) Define characteristic impedance ?
e) Draw the magnitude response of a Low pass filter ?
f) Define Network function.
g) Define open circuit voltage ratio ?
h) Define Positive Real function ?
i) Define network synthesis ?
j) Mention advantages of k filters ?
k) What are the applications of attenuators ?
l) What is dominent pole ?
m) What is symmetric Network ?
n) Draw constant k-high pass filters ?

UNIT - I
2. a) Write about Restriction on location of poles and zeros in driving point function ?
b) What is the driving point and Transfer impedance of the network shown in Fig (1).

(OR)
P.T.O.
 EC 225 (CR)
3. a) Find the y-parameter of the Network shown in Fig (2).

b) Derive the Relation between Z and Transmission parameters ?

UNIT - II
4. a) Explain the theory of P-type and L-type attenuation ?
b) Design a constant k - high pass filter having fc = 5KHz and design Ro=600 (-section).

(OR)
5. a) Explain in detail about m-derived T and  section filters ?
b) Design a prototype Band pass filter with a load of 600 and to allow frequencies between
3KHz and 9KHz.
UNIT - III
6. a) Discuss about the effect of Resistance on filter operation ?
b) Explain about Magnitude and phase normalization in filter design ?
(OR)
7. a) Design a second order Butterworth low pass filter with cut-off frequency of 1 KHz.
b) Explain about Transient response of low pass filters ?

UNIT - IV
8. a) Explain the properties of Positive Real function ?
s 3  5s 2  9s  3
b) A function is given by Z(s)  3 . Find the positive realness of the function.
s  4s 2  7s  9

(OR)

8 (s 2  1) (s 2  3)
9. An impedance is given by Z(s)  .
s(s 2  2) (s 2  4)
Realise the networks in Foster - I, II and Cauer - I, II form.

2
 EC 225 (RR)
Total No. of Questions : 09 ] [ Total No.of Pages : 03
II/IV B. Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, DECEMBER - 2016
Second Semester
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATIONS
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS

Time : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 70

Answer Question No. 1 Compulsory. 14x1=14 M
Answer ONE question from each Unit. 4x14=56 M

1. a) Define neper frequency ?

b) Define Pole ?
c) Mention properties of Driving Point Functions ?
d) What is meant by voltage transform ratio ?
e) Necessary condition for Transfer function ?
f) Amplitude Response from pole-zero plot ?
g) Draw the pole zero diagram for the given network function.
4S (S  2)
V(S) 
(S  1) (S  3)

h) In describing the Transmission parameters.

i) Express open circuit Impedance parameters.
j) Application of Hybrid parameters.
k) Define band pass filter ?
l) Define K-low pass filter ?
m) Define Attenuator ?
n) Define network synthesis ?

UNIT - I
2. a) Explain the Time domain behavior from the pole zero plot ?
b) For the given network function draw the pole zero diagram and hence obtain the time
3S
domain response. Verify the result analytically I (S)  .
(S  1) (S  3)
(OR)
P.T.O.
 EC 225 (RR)
3. a) Derive the relation between Inverse Transmission parameters and g-parameters ?
b) Obtain the lattice equivalent of a symmetrical T network shown in fig.

c) Obtain the lattice equivalent of a symmetric  - network shown in fig.

UNIT - II
4. a) Explain L-Type attenuator and T-type attenuator ?

b) Design a L-type attenuator to operate into a load resistance of 600 with an attenuation
of 20dB.
(OR)
5. a) Explain in brief constant K - High pass filter ?
b) Design K- type band pass filter having a design impedance of 500 and cut-off
frequencies 1 KHz and 10 KHz.
UNIT - III

6. a) Explain about magnitude and frequency transformation.

b) Design a m-derived low pass filter having cut-off frequency of 1 KHz, design impedance
of 400, and the resonant frequency 1100Hz.
(OR)

2
 EC 225 (RR)
7. a) Design a m-derived High pass filter with a cut-off frequency of 10 KHz; design impedance
of 5 and m = 0.4.
b) Explain Transient response of low pass filter.

UNIT - IV

8. a) Explain Frequency Response of Reactive One-Ports ?

b) Find the Second Foster form and the first Cauer form of the network whose driving
3(S  2) (S  5)
point admittance is Y (S)  .
S (S  3)

(OR)

9. The driving point importance of a one-port reactive network is given by

5 (S2  4) (S2  25)

Z (S)  .
S (S2  16)

Obtain the first and second Foster networks.

3
 EC 225 (CR)
Total No. of Questions :09] [Total No. of Pages : 03

II/IV B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY- 2016

Second Semester
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATIONS
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
Time: Three Hours Maximum marks:70
Answer Question No.1 Compulsory 14X1=14 M
Answer ONE question from each Unit 4X14=56 M
1. a. What are poles and zeros
b. Define attenuation of a filter?
c. Define characteristic impedance.
d. What is lattice network and image parameters?
e. Draw constant k-low pass filter?
f. What are the advantages of m-derived filters?
g. Define attenuator?
h. What is unsymmetric network?
i. Define h-parameter?
j. Define positive Real function.
k. What is dominant pole?
l. State the condition for reciprocity for ABCD parameters?
m. Mention the uses of high pass filters?
n. Define Network synthesis?
UNIT-I
2. a. Obtain the pole-zero plot in s-plane of the driving point impedance function for the
network show in fig(1).

P.T.O
1
 b. Find VC/V and also pole-zero location of network shown in fig(2)

(OR)
3. a. Derive the Relations for z-parameters of T-Network?
b. Find the y-parameters of network show in Fig(3) from Z-parameters?

UNIT-II
4. a. Explain about T-type and lattice attenuator?
b. Distinguish symmetrical and asymmetrical attenuators and draw the lattice attenuator?
(OR)
5. a. Design a prototype band stop filter section having cut-off frequencies of 2 kHz and
5 kHz and design resistance of 600 
b. Design a m-derived low pass filter having cut-off frequency of 2KHz, design imped-
ance of 400  and resonant frequency of 1.2 kHz.
UNIT-III
6. a. Explain about maximally flat low pass filter approximation?
b. Explain magnitude and phase normalization?
(OR)
7. a. Write the necessary transformation equation to convert a low pass filter to high pass,
Band pass Band stop filters?
b. Compare Butterworth and Chebyshev filter approximation?

P.T.O
2
 UNIT-IV
s 2  2 s  10
8. a. An admittance function is given by Y ( s )  , test for the positive Realness?
s  10
6 s 2  5s 2  6 s  4
b. The impedance function of a network is given by z ( s )  . Realise the
2s3  2s
network?
(OR)
s  s2  4
9. Realise the function z ( s )  in both the Cauer and Foster form of LC
2( s 2  1)( s 2  9)
network?

3
 EC 225 (RR)
Total No. of Questions :09] [Total No. of Pages : 02

II/IV B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY- 2016

Second Semester
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATIONS
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
Time: Three Hours Maximum marks:70
Answer Question No.1 Compulsory 14X1=14 M
Answer ONE question from each Unit 4X14=56 M
1. a. Define Transfer Admittance?
b. Define dominent zero?
c. Define characteristic impedance?
d. What is lattice network?
e. Define Hybrid parameters?
f. Give two properties of RC impedance function?
g. Define positive Real function?
h. Distinguish k-type and m-derived filters?
i. Define attenuation in filters?
j. Define cut-off frequency.
k. What is condition for symmetry in ABCD parameters?
l. Define Transfer function
m. Draw the magnitude plot of Board pass filter
n. Define transmission current ratio.
UNIT-I
2. a. Find the Driving point admittance of the network shown in Fig(1)

b. Explain time domain behaviour of the network function from pole-zero plot informa-
tion?
P.T.O
1
 (OR)
3. a. Find the h-parameters for the network shown in fig(2)

b. Derive the Relationship between Y and transmission line parameter?

UNIT-II
4. a. Explain Bridged-T and L-type attenuators?
b. Briefly discuss about the classificaion of Filters and their uses?
(OR)
5. a. Design T and  section constant -K high pass filter having cut-off frequncy of 12KHz
and nominal impedance Ro=500  . Also find (i) its characteristic impedance and
phase constant at 25 KHz (ii) attenuation at 4 KHz
b. Explain the theory and Design of m-derived filter section?
UNIT-II
6. a. Obtain the transient responce characteristics of lowpass filter?
b. Design a m-derived low pass filter having cut-off frequency of 2KHz design imped-
ance of 400  and the resonant frequency of 1200Hz.
(OR)
7. a. Compare Butterworth and Chebyshev filter approximations.
b. Find H(s) for the given specificaitons using Chebyshev approximation? Passband
ripple 1dB, pass band 0 to 1.75 MHz, stop band loss atleast 20 dB at 2.5 MHz.
UNIT-IV
2s 2  2s  1
8. a. A impedance function is given as z ( s )  3 , test for it positive realness?
s  2s 2  s  2
s 2  4s  40
b. Realise the network having impedance function z ( s ) 
s ( s  10)
(OR)
9. a. The driving point impedance of a one port LC network is given by
9( s 2  4)( s 2  29)
z ( s)  Obtain first Foster form of equivalent networks.
s ( s 2  16)

s 2  6s  8
b. A driving point function is given by f ( s )  .Show that the function cauer
s 2  4s  3
realised in both the can RC and RL forms?