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ኄ1ቦ Patran/Nastran ࣢᜻੿ష

੿ࢼடေ


1BUSBO ฾᧚ࢺЦ

ឭ௚

೼ᢑপЁ䴶៪ᓎ῵ᯊˈᕔᕔ䳔㽕⌟䞣޴ԩ῵ൟⱘϔѯ᭄᥂ˈЎњ㛑໳᳈ᮍ֓ഄ䕧ܹ⌟䞣㒧ᵰˈ
ৃҹՓ⫼ Patran 䱤৿ⱘᎹ‫݋‬ᴹ㞾ࡼᅠ៤᭄᥂ⱘ䕧ܹDŽϟ䴶䗮䖛ׂᬍ Patran ⱘ䬂Ⲭ᯴ᇘ᭛ӊᴹᅲ⦄DŽ
˄1˅೼ Patran ⱘᅝ㺙Ⳃᔩϟᶹᡒ᭛ӊ Patran.EventMapsˈ䆹᭛ӊᰃ Patran ᖿ᥋䬂ⱘ᯴ᇘ᭛ӊDŽ
˄2˅Փ⫼᭛ᴀ㓪䕥Ꮉ‫݋‬ᠧᓔ Patran.EventMapsDŽ

˄3˅೼᭛ӊ᳿ሒ⏏ࡴϔ㸠˖Shift<Key>m:CallPCL(uil_measurement_display)ˈ✊ৢֱᄬᑊ݇䯁
᭛ӊDŽ
˄4˅ਃࡼ Patranˈ䇏ܹ㽕ᢑপЁ䴶ⱘ䳊ӊDŽ
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

˄5˅Փ⫼ੑҸ GroupėCreate ߯ᓎᮄⱘ GroupˈੑৡЎ Mid_Surfˈᑊ䆒㕂Ў Make CurrentDŽ

˄6˅Փ⫼ੑҸ GeometryėSelectėMidSurface ߯ᓎЁ䴶DŽ
˄7˅Solid List˖Փ⫼哴ᷛᣒপ㒬೒にষЁⱘᅲԧDŽ
˄8˅ᇚ‫ܝ‬ᷛ㕂Ѣ Max.Thickness ᭛ᴀḚЁDŽ
˄9˅೼㒬೒にষЁⱘぎⱑ໘ऩߏ哴ᷛᎺ䬂DŽ
˄10˅ᣝ Shift+M 㒘ড়䬂ˈ೼ሣᐩেջߎ⦄ Quick Distance Tool にষDŽ
˄11˅೼㒬೒にষЁ䗝ᢽ㛑໳㸼⼎८ᑺⱘϸϾ⚍DŽ

˄12˅ऩߏ OK ᣝ䪂ˈPatran Ӯ㞾ࡼ䖨ಲ߯ᓎЁ䴶ⱘᇍ䆱Ḛˈ݊Ё Max.Thickness ᭛ᴀḚЁᏆ

㒣฿ܹњ⌟䞣ⱘ㒧ᵰ˖4.0DŽ
˄13˅ऩߏ Apply ᣝ䪂ˈPatran 㞾ࡼᢑপЁ䴶DŽ

ԠᏦηৌ

䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖MSC Patran2011 ঞҹৢ⠜ᴀDŽ



1BUSBO ళНनᄊО᭧ʹᎪಫѳѬவข

൦ᰡ̮ፁ

䇈ᯢ˖
䆹ᦦӊ߽⫼ Patran ᳾㒣݀ᓔⱘ݁䴶ԧ㔥Ḑߦߚࡳ㛑ߑ᭄ fem_create_mesh_hex ᓔথ㗠៤ˈ
䆹ࡳ㛑ᄬ೼ሔ䰤Ϩϡ໳〇ᅮˈ಴ℸᛳ݈䍷ⱘ⫼᠋ৃ⌟䆩Փ⫼DŽ

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 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

˄1˅ᦦӊᅝ㺙DŽ
ᇚ䰘ӊ HexMesh_V1.plb ੠ p3epilog.pcl ϸ᭛ӊᣋ䋱㟇 Patran ⱘᅝ㺙Ⳃᔩϟˈਃࡼ Patranˈᇚ೼
Patran 㦰ऩЁߎ⦄ HexMesh V1.0ˈऩߏ䆹㦰ऩߎ⦄䕧ܹ⬠䴶ˈ⫼᠋䳔㽕џ‫ܜ‬ᇍ޴ԩᅲԧⱘ᠔᳝㸼
䴶䖯㸠ಯ䖍ᔶ㔥Ḑߦߚᑊᔶ៤ᇕ䯁䴶㔥Ḑˈ✊ৢ䆹ᦦӊৃ෎Ѣℸᇕ䯁䴶㔥Ḑᔶ៤݁䴶ԧᅲԧ㔥ḐDŽ
‫݋‬ԧ᪡԰ℹ偸খ㾕ϟ䗄⌟䆩DŽ

˄2˅Ḝ՟⌟䆩DŽ
ķਃࡼ Patran2010 ߯ᓎᮄ dbˈ䇏ܹ test.xmt_txtˈ䗝ᢽ mm ऩԡ䇏ܹDŽ

ĸᇍᅲԧⱘ᠔᳝㸼䴶⫼ Paver ⫳៤ಯ䖍ᔶ㔥Ḑˈ⊼ᛣ೼ Paver খ᭄ⱘ䆒㕂ЁՓ݊ϡ⫳៤ϝ㾦ᔶ

㔥ḐDŽ

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MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

ߦߚⱘ䴶㔥ḐDŽ

Ĺ⍜䰸䞡໡㡖⚍ˈẔᶹऩ‫⊩ܗ‬৥৥໪ˈֱ䆕䴶㔥Ḑᇕ䯁DŽ

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 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

ĺ䗝ᢽ䆹ᅲԧⱘ᠔᳝䴶㔥Ḑˈ䕧ܹ㔥Ḑ໻ᇣˈऩߏ Apply ᣝ䪂䖯㸠݁䴶ԧ㔥ḐߦߚDŽ

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MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

䗝ᢽ䴶㔥ḐDŽ

ᔶ៤ⱘ݁䴶ԧ㔥ḐᬒѢ HexMeshElem_1 㒘ЁDŽ

ԠᏦηৌ

῵ൟ᭛ӊ˖HexMesh_V1.plbǃp3epilog.pcl ੠ test.xmt_txtDŽ

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 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖MSC Nastran2011DŽ



1BUSBO ˗ᄊ -JTU ˁ (SPVQ

᫈ᮥ᫨ᤘ

List ࡳ㛑ᰃ MSC Patran Ꮉ‫݋‬ㆅЁϔℒᔎ໻ⱘᎹ‫ৃˈ݋‬ҹձᠬ৘⾡ሲᗻ䖯㸠ᇍ䈵ⱘ䗝ᢽˈԚ೼

ᅲ䰙䖤⫼Ёҡ✊᳝ᕜ໮᥷㙬ϡ֓П໘DŽ
՟བˈ䳔㽕䗝ᢽབϟ໡ᴖ㒧ᵘЁϢᶤϔ䴶Ⳍ݇ⱘԧऩ‫ܗ‬DŽ

ҙҙձ䴴ॳ᳝ List Ёⱘࡳ㛑Ӯথ⦄˖

 Attribute˖ҙ㛑Ңऩ‫ܗ‬ሲᗻǃᴤ᭭ሲᗻǃⳌ᭄݇ؐЁ䖯㸠䗝ᢽˈℸ໘᮴⊩䗖⫼DŽ
 Association˖䗮䖛ℸᮍ⊩㛑ҢⳌ݇ᗻ䖯㸠ᇍ䈵ⱘ䗝ᢽˈԚℸ໘߽⫼Ⳍ݇ᗻ᮴⊩ᅠ៤᠔䳔ⱘ
䗝ᢽᎹ԰DŽ

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MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

㾷‫އ‬ᮍḜ˖߽⫼㒘ড়䗝ᢽࡳ㛑ᇚᎹ԰ߚϸϾℹ偸ᅠ៤˖
˄1˅߽⫼ Association Ёⱘ䗝ᢽϢ䴶Ⳍ݇ⱘ NodeDŽ

˄2˅߽⫼ Association Ёⱘ䗝ᢽϢ Node Ⳍ݇ⱘ ElementDŽ

᳔㒜䗝ᢽ㒧ᵰDŽ

(SPVQ Ҫᑟᄊྲ൴ၹข

䯂乬䯤䗄˖೼ᅲ䰙ᓎ῵Ёˈ㒣ᐌӮ䘛ࠄҹϟᚙ‫˖މ‬
 ໡ࠊऩ‫ˈܗ‬ᳳᳯৠᯊ໡ࠊⳌ݇ᴤ᭭ǃᴤ᭭ሲᗻঞ䕑㥋ᴵӊㄝᚙ‫މ‬DŽ
 ᇍ䖲᥹ऩ‫ⱘܗ‬໡ࠊ˄བ RBE2ǃRBE3 ㄝ˅DŽ
ҹϞ䯂乬Փ⫼ᐌ㾘ⱘᮍ⊩ϡ㛑ᅠ៤ˈ㗠Փ⫼ Group ࡳ㛑߭㛑ᕜདഄ㾷‫އ‬DŽ
՟བˈᇍҹϟ㶎ᷧऩ‫ܗ‬䖯㸠໡ࠊ˄৿᳝݁䴶ԧऩ‫ܗ‬ǃṕऩ‫ܗ‬ǃRBE2˅
DŽ

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 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

䩜ᇍऩϔ㶎ᷧ䖯㸠ऩ‫ܗ‬ሲᗻǃᴤ᭭ሲᗻ੠䕑㥋䆒㕂DŽ

㒧ᵰ˖Փ⫼ Group ࡳ㛑䖯㸠໡ࠊᑇ⿏᪡԰DŽ

ԠᏦηৌ

䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖MSC Nastran/Patran2011̚2013 ঞҹৢ⠜ᴀDŽ



1BUSBO ொరྠవ EC ஡͈ᄊ឴ԩ

ഐᤘ

⬅Ѣ䕃ӊ⠜ᴀⱘϡᮁ᳈ᮄˈPatran ԰Ўࠡৢ໘⧚఼೼ϡৠⱘᅶ᠋㕸ԧЁᄬ೼ⴔ৘⾡⠜ᴀ䕃ӊৠ
ᯊՓ⫼ⱘ䯂乬ˈ᳝ѯᮽᳳ⠜ᴀⱘ Patran ᭄᥂ᑧ᭛ӊ˄*.db˅೼ᮄ⠜ᴀ Patran Ё᮴⊩Ⳉ᥹䇏ܹˈ⡍߿
ᰃ Patran2005r2ˈ
⬅Ѣ݊ᇣ⠜ᴀ䕗໮ˈ᳝ѯ⠜ᴀ⫳៤ⱘ db ᭛ӊϡ㛑Ⳉ᥹䇏ܹࠄᮄ⠜ᴀ˄བ Patran2012˅
ЁˈӮߎ⦄ϟ೒᠔⼎ⱘ䫭䇃DŽ

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MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

ᝍхவข

Patran ᦤկњৃҹ䕀ᤶᮽᳳ⠜ᴀ db ᭛ӊⱘᎹ‫ৃˈ݋‬ҹ䗮䖛䆹Ꮉ‫ܜ݋‬䕀ᤶ db ᭛ӊˈ✊ৢ‫ݡ‬䇏ܹ

ࠄᮄ⠜ᴀ Patran 䕃ӊЁDŽ
䆹䕀ᤶᎹ‫݋‬᠔೼ⱘԡ㕂Ў Patran ⱘᅝ㺙䏃ᕘϟ˖..\Patran_x64\20121\binDŽ

Փ⫼ cmd ੑҸ㸠にষᇚ Patran2005r2 ‫ܜ‬䕀ᤶࠄ Patran2004r2ˈಲ䗔ࠄᮽϔϾ⠜ᴀⱘ db ḐᓣDŽ

ੑҸ㸠Ḑᓣབϟ˖
...\bin\p3convert_2004r2 oldversion_filename.db newversion_filename.db
՟བˈᇚ᭛ӊ lw_patran2005.db 䗮䖛 P3convert_2004r2.exe 䕀ᤶ៤ Patran2004r2 ⠜ᴀⱘḐᓣ᭛
ӊ lw_.dbDŽ

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 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

⫼ᮄⱘ⠜ᴀህৃҹᠧᓔᮄ⫳៤ⱘ db ᭛ӊњDŽ



1BUSBO ࢺͻᖝӭˏܿՑ‫ܫ͵ݠ‬ေ

᣿ሮଡᤘ

೼ Windows ᪡԰㋏㒳ϟˈPatran ೼䴲ℷᐌЁᮁ៪㒧ᴳৢˈ‫ي‬ᇨӮ䗴៤㦰ऩ⏋х៪϶༅ⱘ⦄䈵ˈ

䞡ᮄਃࡼৢᎹ԰⬠䴶ҡ✊ϡ㛑ᘶ໡ℷᐌ⢊ᗕDŽ

History command box is missing.

೼䖭⾡ᚙ‫މ‬ϟৃҹখ㗗ҹϟᮍ⊩䖯㸠ᘶ໡˖
˄1˅೼ Windows ⱘ䖤㸠⬠䴶ϟ䕧ܹ regedit ੑҸᠧᓔ⊼‫ݠ‬㸼DŽ
˄2˅ߴ䰸⊼‫ݠ‬㸼ϟⱘ HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\MSC.Software Corporation\ MSC.PatranDŽ䖭
Ͼ᭛ӊ།ࣙ৿њ Patran ⱘ㦰ऩᬒ㕂ֵᙃˈߴ䰸ৢ䞡ᮄਃࡼ Pastran 䆹᭛ӊ།ৃҹ䞡ᮄ⫳៤DŽ
˄3˅䞡ᮄਃࡼ PatranˈPatran ⱘ⬠䴶ᘶ໡ࠄ᳔߱⢊ᗕDŽ

ԠᏦηৌ

䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖Patran2013DŽ



1BUSBO ୲ͻႍ᭧ࠀ҄ࢺЦಝҪᑟ

᫈ᮥଡᤘ

Patran Ёᦤկᔎ໻ⱘᅮࠊᎹ‫݋‬ᷣࡳ㛑ˈ߯ᓎᅮࠊᎹ‫݋‬ᷣᇚ‫ޣ‬ᇥㄯ䗝㦰ऩ੠ऩߏ哴ᷛⱘ⃵᭄DŽՓ
⫼ Patran ⱘੑҸ䇁㿔˄Patran Command Language˅ҷⷕ‫ܹݭ‬Ӯ䆱᭛ӊҢ㗠ᅲ⦄䆄ᔩ⫼᠋Ꮉ԰Ӯ䆱ˈ
᠔ҹ೼Ꮉ‫݋‬ᷣЁ᪡԰ህ㛑ᕜᮍ֓ഄᤩᤝ੠䞡⫼䖭ѯ᪡԰ℹ偸DŽ

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MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

ϟ䴶ⱘ՟ᄤⓨ⼎߯ᓎϔϾᎹ‫݋‬ᷣ⫼Ѣ㞾ࡼ߯ᓎಯ䴶ԧಯ㡖⚍㔥Ḑˈᅲ⦄ᮍ⊩ߚЎҹϟ 5 Ͼ
ℹ偸˖
˄1˅䆄ᔩ Patran ᅣੑҸ䇁㿔DŽ
˄2˅⫳៤ PCL ᭛ӊDŽ
˄3˅߯ᓎᅮࠊ೒ᷛDŽ
˄4˅ׂᬍᎹ‫݋‬ᷣᅮН᭛ӊDŽ
˄5˅䆒㕂 Patran 䇗⫼ PCL ߑ᭄᭛ӊDŽ
ϟ䴶ҹಯ䴶ԧಯ㡖⚍㔥ḐߦߚЎ՟䆺㒚䆆㾷‫݋‬ԧℹ偸DŽ
˄1˅䆄ᔩ Patran ᅣੑҸ䇁㿔DŽ
೼ Patran ЁˈᅣੑҸ䇁㿔䗮ᐌᄬ‫ټ‬೼Ꮉ԰䏃ᕘϟⱘ patran.ses.#᭛ӊЁDŽᇍ Patran ᅣੑҸ䇁㿔
䕗Ў❳ᙝⱘҎਬৃҹⳈ᥹೼䆹ⳂᔩЁপߎ䩜ᇍ⡍ᅮ᪡԰ⱘ䇁㿔↉˗঺໪䩜ᇍ Patran ᅣੑҸ䇁㿔ϡ
❳ᙝⱘҎਬˈPatran Ёᦤկϧ䮼ⱘᅣੑҸᔩࠊᎹ‫݊ˈ݋‬᪡԰䏃ᕘЎ File/Session/RecordDŽҹϟ䩜ᇍ
㄀Ѡ⾡ᚙ‫މ‬䖯㸠ⓨ⼎˖
1˅ਃࡼ Patranˈᓎゟ CAD ῵ൟDŽ
Փ⫼ Mesh ࡳ㛑䖯㸠㔥Ḑߦߚˈ
2˅ ೼ऩߏ Apply ᣝ䪂Пࠡ䖨ಲЏ㦰ऩ䗝ᢽ FileėSessionėRecord
ੑҸDŽ

3˅ᓔྟ䆄ᔩ Patran ⱘ᪡԰ੑҸ⌕ˈᣛᅮӮ䆱᭛ӊ mesh.sesDŽ

4˅೼㔥ḐߦߚにষЁऩߏ Apply ᣝ䪂ˈ߯ᓎ㔥ḐDŽ
5˅೼ FileėSessionėRecord ੑҸᔍߎⱘᇍ䆱ḚЁऩߏ Stop ᣝ䪂‫ذ‬ℶ䆄ᔩDŽ
6˅䗔ߎ PatranDŽ
˄2˅⫳៤ PCL ᭛ӊDŽ
1˅೼䆄џᴀḐᓣϟᠧᓔ᭛ӊ mesh.sesˈ䆹᭛ӊ೼Ꮉ԰ⳂᔩЁDŽ
2˅ߴ䰸᭛ᴀЁࠡ㓔Ў$#ⱘ䇁হDŽ

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 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

3˅೼࠽ϟ䇁হ↉ⱘ᳔ࠡ䴶ࡴϞ FUNCTION mesh()DŽ

4˅೼࠽ϟ䇁হ↉ⱘ᳔ৢ䴶ࡴϞ END FUNCTIONDŽ

5˅ᇚᭈ⧚ৢⱘ᭛ӊ঺ᄬЎ mesh.pcl ᬒ೼ Patran ⱘᎹ԰ⳂᔩЁDŽ

˄3˅߯ᓎᅮࠊ೒ᷛDŽ
1˅Փ⫼ӏԩԴᛇ㽕ⱘ೒⠛DŽ೒⠛㽕∖˖
 ೒⠛ሎᇌ໻ᇣЎ 16*16 ‫ڣ‬㋴DŽ
 ֱᄬЎԡ೒᭛ӊ˄.bmp˅DŽ
2˅ֱᄬ᭛ӊ㟇 Patran ⱘᎹ԰ⳂᔩˈੑৡЎ mesh.bmpDŽ
˄4˅ׂᬍᎹ‫݋‬ᷣᅮН᭛ӊDŽ
1˅೼ Patran ⱘᅝ㺙ⳂᔩЁᇚ p3toolbar.def ᭛ӊ໡ࠊࠄ Patran ⱘᔧࠡᎹ԰ⳂᔩЁDŽ
2˅Փ⫼᭛ᴀḐᓣᠧᓔ᭛ӊˈ೼᭛ӊሒ䚼⏏ࡴҹϟ䇁হ˖
*START TOOLBAR = Custom
*ICON = mesh.bmp
*CLASS =
*FUNCTION = mesh
*HELP =㔥Ḑߦߚ˄ಯ㡖⚍ಯ䴶ԧ˅
*LOAD ITEM
*END TOOLBAR
3˅ֱᄬ᭛ӊᑊ䗔ߎDŽ

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MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

˄5˅䆒㕂 Patran 䇗⫼ PCL ߑ᭄᭛ӊDŽ

1˅೼ Patran ⱘᔧࠡᎹ԰ⳂᔩЁᮄᓎ᭛ᴀ᭛ӊˈ⏏ࡴੑҸ䇁হ˖ʽ
ʽinput mesh.pclDŽ
2˅ֱᄬ᭛ӊᑊੑৡЎ p3epilog.pclDŽ
˄6˅ਃࡼ Patran ⌟䆩ᅮࠊ೒ᷛࡳ㛑DŽ

ऩߏⳌ݇ⱘࡳ㛑೒ᷛˈPatran Ӯ㞾ࡼ䖯㸠ಯ䴶ԧಯ㡖⚍㔥ḐߦߚDŽ

ԠᏦηৌ

䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖MSC Patran2012.2 ঞҹৢ⠜ᴀDŽ



‫ ښ͵ݠ‬1BUSBO ˗࠲ᝠካፇ౧ԫॎᎪಫᣁ૱ੇ $"% വ‫
ی‬

ഐᤘ

೼Փ⫼ Patran/Nastran 䖯㸠㒧ᵘ᳝䰤‫ߚܗ‬ᵤৢˈ೼ϔѯᚙ‫މ‬ϟˈ䳔㽕ᇚবᔶৢⱘ㔥Ḑ㒧ᵰ䕧ߎ

⫼Ѣ݊Ҫߚᵤˈ᠔ҹᄺӮ䗮䖛 Patran ᅲ⦄䖭ϔࡳ㛑ᇚᮍ֓ᇍ᳝䰤‫ܗ‬䅵ㅫ㒧ᵰⱘ䞡⫼DŽ

ࠄဘவข

˄1˅ҹ৥䞣㸼⼎বᔶⱘ㒧ᵰDŽ
೼ Patran Results 㦰ऩЁབϟ᪡԰˖
Create / Marker / Vector
Select Vector Result 䗝ᢽ Displacement, Translational
Apply

˄2˅߯ᓎ FEM എDŽ
೼ Results 㦰ऩЁབϟ᪡԰˖
Create / Spatial / FEM
䕧ܹField Name
䗝ᢽContinues / Vector
䗝ᢽ Group
Apply

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 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

˄3˅⫼ FEM എᇚ㡖⚍⿏ࡼࠄবᔶৢⱘԡ㕂DŽ

Utilities / FEM-Nodes / Node modify By Field
Select FEM/Spatial Fields
䗝ᢽ㄀ 2 ℹ߯ᓎⱘഎ
Cancel
Apply
䇈ᯢ˖1l3 ϤԅЀᆴྙࢶྻဈ Utilities/Results/results Utilities ᄯԅ offset ࣿࠩ໻d

˄4˅㔥Ḑব៤њবᔶৢⱘᔶ⢊ˈ᥹ⴔ೼㸼䴶Ϟ⫳៤໇ऩ‫˄ܗ‬䖭䞠⫼ Tria˅DŽ
೼ Elements 㦰ऩЁབϟ᪡԰˖
Create / Element / Edit
Shape˖Tria
Topology˖Tria6˄ᇍѢ tet10 ⱘᚙ‫˅މ‬
Pattern˖Elem Face
೼䗝ᢽᎹ‫݋‬㦰ऩЁ䗝ᢽ Free Face of Element
䗝ᢽܼԧ῵ൟ
Apply
䗮䖛䆹᪡԰ˈ೼ Tetra ऩ‫ⱘܗ‬㸼䴶⫳៤њ Tria ऩ‫ܗ‬DŽ

˄5˅⬅໇ऩ‫⫳ܗ‬៤޴ԩ䴶DŽ
Utilities / geometry / Create Surface from Shell elements
Select Shell element(s)
೼䗝ᢽᎹ‫݋‬㦰ऩЁ䗝ᢽ FEM Entity Element Tri element
Element List 䗝ᢽ೼㄀ 4 ℹ⫳៤ⱘܼ䚼 tria ऩ‫ܗ‬
Apply

15
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

˄6˅ᇚ޴ԩԧᇐߎЎ IGES ៪ parasolidDŽ

File / Export
Format˖䗝ᢽ Parasolid xmt ៪ IGES

ԠᏦηৌ

Ꮖ㒣ᅝ㺙 Patran2010ǃ2011ǃ2012 ⱘ⫼᠋ˈᅝ㺙ᅠ៤ৢህӮⳟࠄЏ㦰ऩϞ᳝ UtilitiesDŽ

བ ᵰ ᰃ Փ ⫼ ↨ 䕗 ᮽ ⠜ ᴀ ⱘ Patran ˈ ೼ Patran ᅝ 㺙 ᅠ ៤ ৢ ˈ ᇚ Patran ᅝ 㺙 Ⳃ ᔩ ϟ ⱘ
shareware\msc\unsupported\utilities\p3epilog.pcl ᭛ӊᣋ䋱ࠄ Patran ⱘᅝ㺙Ⳃᔩϟˈҹ Patran2007r2 ᅝ
㺙೼ D ⲬЎ՟ˈPatran ⱘᅝ㺙Ⳃᔩབᵰᣝ㔎ⳕेЎ d:\MSC.Software\Patran\2007_r2DŽ
䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖Patran2005 ⠜ᴀПৢDŽ



‫ ښ͵ݠ‬1BUSBO ˗ᒭࠀ˧ెநः

ഐᤘ

Patran ࠡ໘⧚ࡳ㛑Ёࣙ৿њЄᆠⱘᴤ᭭῵ൟ߯ᓎᎹ‫ˈ݋‬Փ⫼ Patran 䖯㸠ᓎ῵ᯊৃҹḍ᥂ϡৠⱘ

䳔㽕䗝⫼ϡৠⱘᴤ᭭῵ൟ߯ᓎᮍ⊩DŽԚᰃ೼ᅲ䰙ⱘᎹ԰Ё㒣ᐌӮড໡⫼ࠄᶤ޴⾡ᴤ᭭ᴹ䖯㸠ߚᵤᓎ
῵ˈབᵰ↣ϔ⃵ߚᵤᓎ῵䛑㽕䞡ᮄᅮНϔ⃵ᴤ᭭῵ൟˈህӮ໻໻䰡Ԣߚᵤᓎ῵ⱘᬜ⥛ˈৠᯊ䖬ᄬ೼
ᕜ໮䞡໡ᗻⱘᎹ԰ˈ⫼᠋ৃҹՓ⫼ Patran ᦤկⱘ㞾ᅮНᴤ᭭ᑧⱘࡳ㛑ᴹ㾷‫އ‬Ϟ䴶ⱘ䯂乬DŽ

1BUSBO ѹथᒭࠀ˧ెநःᄊவข

˄1˅ᠧᓔ Patranˈ䖯ܹᴤ᭭߯ᓎᎹ‫݋‬ᷣDŽ

16
 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

˄2˅䗝ᢽ FileėSessionėRecord ੑҸˈᠧᓔ Session ᔩࠊᇍ䆱ḚDŽ

˄3˅೼ Session ᔩࠊᇍ䆱ḚЁ䗝ᢽ ses ᭛ӊᄬᬒⱘ䏃ᕘˈ✊ৢ䕧ܹ᭛ӊৡˈབ my_materials_

library.sesˈऩߏ Apply ᣝ䪂DŽ

17
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

˄4˅䖨ಲᴤ᭭߯ᓎᎹ‫݋‬ᷣˈ᠟ࡼ䕧ܹᴤ᭭ৡ੠ᴤ᭭ሲᗻˈৃҹ߯ᓎϔϾ៪໮Ͼᴤ᭭DŽ

˄5˅‫⃵ݡ‬䗝ᢽ FileėSessionėRecord ੑҸˈᠧᓔ Session ᔩࠊᇍ䆱ḚˈⳈ᥹ऩߏ Stop ᣝ䪂ˈ

‫ݡ‬ऩߏ Cancel ᣝ䪂݇䯁ᇍ䆱ḚDŽ

˄6˅೼ᔩࠊ䏃ᕘϟᡒࠄ߮ᠡ߯ᓎⱘ᭛ӊˈ䗮ᐌ䆹᭛ӊҹ 01 㓪োৢ㓔㒧ሒˈབ my_materials_

library.ses.01DŽᇚ䆹᭛ӊএᥝ᭄ᄫৢ㓔ˈᬍৡЎ my_materials_library.sesˈ✊ৢ໡ࠊࠄ Patran ᅝ㺙䏃
ᕘ...\Patran_x64\20102\shareware\msc\unsupported\utilities\data_files\bv_material_data ᭛ӊ།ϟDŽ䖭ḋ
㞾ᅮНⱘᴤ᭭ᑧ᭛ӊे⫳៤ᅠ↩ˈৃҹ䞡໡Փ⫼њDŽ

Ύၹࣃፃѹथᄊెநः

˄1˅䗝ᢽ PatranėUtilitiesėMaterialsėMaterial Session File Library ੑҸDŽ

18
 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

˄2˅೼ Materials Library ᇍ䆱ḚЁᡒࠄ㞾ᏅᅮНⱘᴤ᭭ᑧ᭛ӊˈऩߏ Apply ᣝ䪂ˈPatran Ӯ㞾

ࡼᇐܹ䆹ᴤ᭭᭛ӊЁⱘᅮНᴤ᭭DŽ



/BTUSBO ᣄ͈˗ᄊ DGH ᦡᎶ஡͈᝺Ꮆ

Ύၹ /BTUSBO ᣄ͈˗ᄊ DGH ᦡᎶ஡͈ᤉᛡ G ஡͈᝺Ꮆ

䗮ᐌ೼䅵ㅫᅠ៤ৢⱘ f06 ᭛ӊࠡ䴶᳝ᕜ䭓ⱘҟ㒡 MSC ৘⾡䕃ӊ῵ഫࡳ㛑ⱘֵᙃˈ䆹ֵᙃЏ㽕

ᰃᇍ MSC 䕃ӊ䖯㸠Ⳍ݇ⱘҟ㒡DŽ

ᔧ῵ൟ䕧ߎֵᙃ䕗໮ᯊˈᳳᳯ䖯㸠䆹㉏ֵᙃⱘᭈ⧚DŽ㾷‫އ‬䆹㉏䯂乬ˈ᳝ҹϟᮍ⊩˖
 C:\MSC.Software\MD_Nastran\20111\md20111\nast Ⳃᔩϟ᳝ϔϾ news.txt ᭛ӊˈᠧᓔ䆹
᭛ӊህৃҹⳟࠄ䆹ֵᙃЎ F06 ᭛ӊЁⱘֵᙃᰒ⼎↉DŽᇚ䞠䴶ⱘ‫ݙ‬ᆍᭈ⧚ߴ䰸ˈֱᄬ᭛ӊ
䗔ߎDŽ

19
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

 䆒㕂 RC˄Runtime Confige˅᭛ӊDŽ೼ MSC ᅝ㺙Ⳃᔩϟⱘ cfg ᭛ӊ།Ё᳝ϔϾ䜡㕂᭛ӊ

˄े RC ᭛ӊ˅ˈ⫼䆄џᴀᠧᓔᅗˈ೼ৢ䴶ࡴϞᓩোЁⱘ‫ݙ‬ᆍĀNEWS=NO $ā
DŽҹৢϡㅵ
ᰃ⫼ Patran 䇗⫼䅵ㅫ䖬ᰃⳈ᥹฿व⠛䅵ㅫ䛑ϡӮѻ⫳䆹㉏ֵᙃDŽ
 Փ⫼व⠛䖯㸠䆒㕂ˈгህᰃ೼⫼ Nastran 䅵ㅫᯊࡴܹখ᭄ NEWS=NOˈϡ䖛䆹ᮍ⊩↣⃵䛑
㽕ࡴDŽ

Ύၹ /BTUSBO ᣄ͈˗ᄊ DGH ᦡᎶ஡͈ᤉᛡ %#"-- ஡͈᝺Ꮆ

೼䕃ӊ䅵ㅫ䖛⿟Ёᇚѻ⫳ dball ᭛ӊˈᇍѢ㾘῵䕗໻ⱘ῵ൟˈdball ᭛ӊৃҹ䖒ࠄ 10GB П໮ˈ

㗠೼䅵ㅫЁᖙ乏ֱ䆕䅵ㅫߚऎⱘৃ⫼ぎ䯈䎇໳໻ᠡ㛑ᅠ៤䅵ㅫˈ಴ℸᏠᳯঞᯊߴ䰸៪㗙ϡ⫳៤
dball ᭛ӊˈҹ֓㡖㑺䅵ㅫぎ䯈DŽ
㾷‫އ‬ᮍ⊩˖೼ Nastran 䕃ӊᅝ㺙Ⳃᔩ C:\MSC.Software\MSC.Nastran\conf ϟⱘ NAST2011.rcf ᭛
ӊ‫˖ࡴ⏏᥹Ⳉݙ‬
notify=no
SCRATCH=yes
᭛ӊֱᄬᑊ䗔ߎDŽՓ⫼䆹䆒㕂ৢˈdball ᭛ӊ೼䅵ㅫ䖛⿟Ё䖬ᰃӮѻ⫳ⱘˈԚ೼䅵ㅫПৢӮ㞾
ࡼߴ䰸DŽ

ԠᏦηৌ

῵ൟ᭛ӊ˖multilevel superelements.rarDŽ
䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖MSC Nastran2005 ঞҹৢ⠜ᴀDŽ



/BTUSBO ᝠካЯߛᄊ᝺Ꮆ֗ಊᄺவข

ഐᤘ

णࡽ⧚㾷໻῵ൟ䅵ㅫᯊᐌӮ䘛ࠄⱘ‫ݙ‬ᄬϡ䎇䯂乬DŽ

Ѭౢ᜶གឭ௚

˄1˅‫ݙ‬ᄬⱘ䆒㕂ᮍ⊩DŽ
1˅೼ Nastran ⱘ䜡㕂᭛ӊϟ䆒㕂DŽ
೼ Nastran ⱘᅝ㺙䏃ᕘϟᡒࠄ conf ᭛ӊ།ϟⱘ nastXXX.rcf ᭛ӊˈ
ᠧᓔ䆹᭛ӊᡒࠄ memory 乍DŽ
䗮ᐌ‫ݙ‬ᄬⱘ咬䅸䆒㕂ᰃ memory=estimateˈ䗦Ѹ䅵ㅫᯊ㋏㒳ᇚḍ᥂῵ൟⱘ໻ᇣ੠ߚᵤⱘ㉏ൟᴹ
㞾ࡼᣛᅮՓ⫼‫ݙ‬ᄬⱘ໻ᇣDŽԚ᳝ᯊ㋏㒳᠔ᣛᅮⱘ‫ݙ‬ᄬ໻ᇣᑊϡ㛑⒵䎇ᅲ䰙䅵ㅫⱘ䳔∖ˈ᠔ҹ䖭ᯊህ
䳔㽕ᇚ memory ᣛᅮЎᶤϔ‫݋‬ԧⱘ‫ݙ‬ᄬؐDŽ
2˅೼Ꮉ԰ᇍ䆱Ḛ˄Command Prompt˅Ё䆒㕂DŽ
Ⳉ᥹೼ Nastran ⱘੑҸᠻ㸠䇁হЁᅮН‫ݙ‬ᄬⱘ໻ᇣˈ՟བ˖
nastran input.dat mem=2GB
˄2˅῵ൟ䅵ㅫ᠔䳔‫ݙ‬ᄬ໻ᇣⱘ⹂ᅮDŽ
䴭࡯ᄺߚᵤᯊˈৃখ✻ Nastran ᅝ㺙ᐂࡽ᠟‫ݠ‬Ϟ᥼㤤ⱘ᭄ؐDŽ

20
 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

Memory Requirements
Degrees of Freedom
UNICOS Others
DOF<10000 3MW 3MW
10000<DOFİ50000 4MW 5MW
50000<DOFİ100000 6MW 10MW
100000<DOFİ200000 11MW 22MW

Degrees of Freedom Total Disk Space Requirements

DOF<10000 90MB
10000<DOFİ50000 500MB
50000<DOFİ100000 1000MB
100000<DOFİ200000 2000MB

䗮ᐌⳌৠ㞾⬅ᑺ᭄ⱘ῵ൟ݊ࡼ࡯ᄺߚᵤⱘ䅵ㅫ㾘῵㽕䖰໻Ѣ䴭࡯ᄺߚᵤˈ᠔ҹ‫࡯ࡼخ‬ᄺߚᵤ
ᯊˈՓ⫼㗙䳔㽕䜠ᚙ๲ࡴ‫ݙ‬ᄬ䞣ᠡ㸠DŽ
DMP ᑊ㸠䅵ㅫᯊˈ‫ݙ‬ᄬⱘՓ⫼䞣ϔ㠀ᓎ䆂ϡ䍙ߎᘏ‫ݙ‬ᄬⱘϔञDŽ
˄3˅ᔧࠡ԰Ϯ‫ݙ‬ᄬⱘՓ⫼ᚙ‫މ‬DŽ
೼ f04 ᭛ӊЁৃҹᶹࠄᔧࠡ԰Ϯ‫ݙ‬ᄬⱘՓ⫼ᚙ‫މ‬DŽ೼ f04 ᭛ӊⱘ᳔ৢৃҹⳟࠄབϟ‫ݙ‬ᆍDŽ

SPARSE SOLUTION MODULES ⱘ HIWATER 䚼ߚҷ㸼ⱘህᰃ‫ݙ‬ᄬⱘ᳔໻Փ⫼䞣ˈ517786 ᰃ

word ऩԡˈ䕀ᤶЎ byte ऩԡᰃ 2071144˄byte˅
ˈㄝѢ 2022.60˄Kbyte˅៪ 1.9751˄MB˅
DŽ
䖭ḋ䅵ㅫ㉏Ԑ῵ൟˈᇸ݊ᰃࡼ࡯ᄺ῵ൟᯊˈህৃҹ⫼Ϟ䴶ⱘ‫ݙ‬ᆍᴹԄ䅵ᑊ䆒㕂‫ݙ‬ᄬ䞣DŽ
˄4˅԰Ϯᅠ៤ৢ݊‫ݙ‬ᄬ߱ྟ䆒㕂ⱘᶹⳟDŽ
ߚᵤᅠ↩ⱘ῵ൟ೼Ꮉ԰䗦Ѹᯊ᠔䆒㕂ⱘ‫ݙ‬ᄬ䞣гৃҹ‫ݡ‬Ң log ᭛ӊЁᶹࠄˈ՟བ˖
MD Nastran V2007.1 (Intel Windows XP 5.1 (Build 2600)) Control File:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
NASTRAN OP2NEW=0 $ MD Nastran .lcl file
Nastran BUFFSIZE=32769 $(c:/msc.software/md_nastran_r2.1/conf/nast20071.rcf[2])
Nastran REAL=868483072 $(program default)
JID='C:\MSC.Software\MD_Nastran_R2.1\md20071\nast\instest.dat'
OUT='./instest'
MEM=8388608 $ WORDS
䖭䞠‫ݙ‬ᄬⱘऩԡгᰃ wordˈ䕀ᤶЎ megabyte ৢᰃ 32MBDŽ
˄5˅‫ݙ‬ᄬϡ䎇ᯊᐌߎ⦄ⱘ᡹䫭ֵᙃDŽ
UFM 6704 (DFMFRD)
LOGIC ERROR 2 IN NUMERIC PHASE OF SPARSE DECOMPOSITION.
USER ACTION: INCREASE MEMORY BY 38608378 WORDS.

UFM 6413 (DFMSYO)

INSUFFICIENT MEMORY FOR THE SYMBOLIC PHASE OF SPARSE ECOMPOSITION.
USER ACTION : INCREASE MEMORY BY AN STIMATED 10539329 WORDS.
……

21
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

ԠᏦηৌ

䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖MSC Nastran ⱘ᠔᳝⠜ᴀDŽ



/BTUSBO ᣥѣ YEC ஡͈᣿ܸ᫈ᮥ

ഐᤘ

ᕜ໮ᅶ᠋೼Փ⫼ Nastran 䅵ㅫ໻῵ൟ៪㗙䴭࡯ᄺ໮Ꮉ‫މ‬䅵ㅫ੠ࡼ࡯ᄺߚᵤ䕧ߎ⠽⧚䞣ᕜ໮ⱘᯊ

‫ˈ׭‬䗝ᢽ xdb ᭛ӊ䕧ߎӮߎ⦄䫭䇃ˈ៪㗙ᰃ xdb ᭛ӊᏆ㒣ᕜ໻ˈԚᰃ䇏ܹ Patran ⱘᯊ‫׭‬᡹䫭DŽ䖭
ᰃ⬅Ѣ㒘៤ xdb ᭛ӊⱘ᭄᥂ഫ咬䅸ᰃ 1024ˈ↨䕗ᇣˈ᠔ҹ xdb ᭛ӊϔ㠀䍙䖛ϔᅮⱘᆍ䞣ҹৢህϡ
㛑‫ݭ‬њˈ᠔ҹᠡӮߎ⦄ xdb ᭛ӊ䍙䖛 1 Ͼ GBˈԚᰃ䇏ܹ Patran ै᡹䫭ⱘᚙ‫މ‬DŽ

ࠄဘவข

㾷‫⊩ࡲއ‬ᰃᦤ催 xdb Buffer size ⱘ໻ᇣˈPatran2008 Пৢⱘ⬠䴶ᬃᣕ xdb ᭛ӊ Buffer size ⱘ䆒

㕂ˈ㗕⠜ᴀⱘ Patran/Nastran ⫼᠋া㛑ׂᬍ Nastran व⠛ˈ೼ Nastran ⱘ bdf ᭛ӊⱘ FMS 䚼ߚࡴܹҹ
ϟ‫ݙ‬ᆍ˖
ASSIGN DBC='test.xdb', RECL=8192
݊Ё RECL ᳔໻ࠄ 65536DŽPatran ⬠䴶ᅲ⦄ⱘᅲ⦄ᮍ⊩བϟ೒᠔⼎ˈ䗝ᢽ Analysis/Solution
Parameters/Results Output Format/XDB Buffer SizeDŽ

⬅Ѣ xdb ᭛ӊ೼䇏ܹ Patran ‫ৢخ‬໘⧚ᯊ䗳ᑺӮ↨䕗ᖿˈ᠔ҹᕜ໮ҎӮ咬䅸䗝ᢽ xdb ᭛ӊ԰Ў

䕧ߎѠ䖯ࠊ㒧ᵰ᭛ӊⱘḐᓣˈԚᰃ op2 ᭛ӊ䕧ߎ≵᳝໻ᇣⱘ䰤ࠊˈ᠔ҹгৃҹ䗝ᢽ op2 ᭛ӊ԰Ў䕧
ߎѠ䖯ࠊ㒧ᵰⱘ᭛ӊḐᓣDŽ

22
 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

ԠᏦηৌ

䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖Patran2008 Пৢ⬠䴶Ⳉ᥹ᬃᣕˈPatran2008 Пࠡ䗮䖛ᬍࡼ Nastran bdf ᭛ӊ៪ dat ᭛

ӊᅲ⦄DŽ



/BTUSBO ܳ˔ +0# ᤌ፞ᤂᛡᄊவข

ഐᤘ

೼ PC˄Windows ⠜˅ϞՓ Nastran ⱘ໮Ͼ JOB 䖲㓁䖤㸠ⱘᮍ⊩DŽ

Ѭౢ᜶གឭ௚

˄1˅䯂乬ᦣ䗄DŽ
Փ⫼ Nastran ᣛҸ᳈ᬍ԰Ϯㄝᕙᯊ䯈ˈՓ⫼ᡍ໘⧚᭛ӊ䆒㕂໮Ͼ԰Ϯ䖲㓁ᠻ㸠DŽ
˄2˅᳈ᬍ Job ⱘㄝᕙᯊ䯈DŽ
೼ rc ᭛ӊ៪ Job 䖤㸠ᯊⱘ䕧ܹੑҸЁˈ೼ authqueue=**ⱘ**໘䕧ܹ䎇໳໻ⱘᯊ䯈˄ऩԡЎߚˈ
咬䅸 20 ߚ˅DŽ
˄3˅໮Ͼ԰Ϯ䖲㓁ᠻ㸠DŽ
ķ⫼᭛ᴀ㓪䕥఼߯ᓎᮄ᭛ӊDŽ
ĸ԰Ў᭛ӊ‫ݙ‬ᆍˈᣛᅮ Nastran ⱘ䖤㸠ੑҸ੠ Nastran ᭄᥂ৡᑊ䆒㕂˄೼᭛ӊЁ䆄䗄ⱘ‫ݙ‬ᆍЎ
㪱ᄫ䚼ߚ˅DŽ
ϟ䴶ⱘ՟ᄤ೼ MD Nastran2010 Ё䖤㸠DŽ
bat ᭛ӊ՟ᄤ 1˄᮴ PATH˅
DŽ
d: :\MSC.Software\MD_Nastran\20101\bin\mdnast2011.exe d:\aaa\test1.dat
d: :\MSC.Software\MD_Nastran\20101\bin\mdnast2011.exe test2.dat
d: :\MSC.Software\MD_Nastran\20101\bin\mdnast2011.exe test3.dat mem=100mb buffsize=65537
 ⫼㒱ᇍ䏃ᕘᣛᅮ Nastran ⱘ䖤㸠῵ഫ˄mdnast2010.exe˅DŽ
 ᔧ Nastran ᭄᥂Ϣ bat ᭛ӊ೼ৠϔϾ᭛ӊ།ᯊҙᣛᅮ᭛ӊৡˈ೼ϡৠ᭛ӊ།ᯊҹ㒱ᇍ䏃ᕘ
ᣛᅮDŽ
bat ᭛ӊ՟ᄤ 2˄᳝ PATHˈখ✻ϟ䗄⊼ᛣ⚍˅
DŽ
mdnast2010 d:\aaa\test1.dat
mdnast2010 test2.dat
mdnast2010 test3.dat mem=100mb buffsize=65537
Ĺֱᄬᯊᇚ᭛ӊৡ䆒Ў***.bat˄***Ўӏᛣ᭛ӊৡ˅DŽ
ĺঠߏ⫳៤ⱘ***.bat ᭛ӊˈJob ᓔྟ䖤㸠DŽ
˄4˅⊼ᛣ⚍DŽ
 㒧ᵰ᭛ӊ೼䍋ࡼᡍ໘⧚᭛ӊⱘ dir Ё⫳៤DŽ
 䖤㸠᭄᥂ৡ೼ bat ᭛ӊ᠔೼ⱘⳂᔩЁҙЎ᭛ӊৡгৃҹ˄test2.dat˅
DŽ

ԠᏦηৌ

䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖MSC Nastran ⱘ᠔᳝⠜ᴀDŽ

23
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ



/BTUSBO ࣢ၹӭͯ

ഐᤘ

Փ⫼ Nastran ᯊˈ䗮ᐌ㽕∖⹂ֱ䕧ܹ䕧ߎऩԡⱘϔ㟈ᗻDŽϟ䴶ҹ䩶ᴤ᭭Ў՟䅼䆎བԩℷ⹂ᅮН
ᆚᑺǃ䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺǃ䞡࡯䋼䞣䕀ᤶখ᭄ WTMASS ㄝⱘᐌ⫼ऩԡখ᭄DŽ

Ѭౢ᜶གឭ௚

˄1˅࡯ⱘऩԡЎ kgf ᯊ
䩶ᴤ᭭ⱘ⠽⧚⡍ᗻᅮНབϟ˖
E˖2.1e10 kgf/m2
ν˖0.3
ᆚᑺ˖7850 kg/m3
䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺ˄g˅˖9.8 m/s2
ᅗӀϢ䋼䞣ⱘ݇㋏བϟ˖
1N= 1 kg- m/s2
1kgf = 9.8 N = 9.8 kg-m/s2
1 kg = 1 N- s2/m = 1/9.8kgf-m/s2
ϟ㸼ҙ䗖⫼Ѣ㗗㰥㞾䞡ⱘ䴭ᅮ䯂乬DŽ

㗗㰥㞾䞡ⱘ䴭࡯ߚᵤ
kgfˈm kgfˈcm kgfˈmm
2 2
ᔍᗻ㋏᭄˄E˅ 2.1 E 10˄kgf/m ˅ 2.1 E 7˄kgf/cm ˅ 2.1 E 4˄kgf/mm2˅
⊞ᵒ↨˄ν˅ 0.3 0.3 0.3
3 -6 3
ᆚᑺ˄ρ˅ 7850 kg/m 7850 * 10 kg/cm 7850* 10-9 kg/mm3
䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺ˄g˅ 1 1 1
PARAM,WTMASS, value 1 1 1

⬅Ѣ࡯ⱘऩԡՓ⫼ⱘᰃ kgfˈ᠔ҹ㞾䞡ⱘऩԡгᑨᰃ kgfˈ㞾䞡ⱘऩԡ䕀ᤶ䖛⿟䇈ᯢབϟ˖

䭓ᑺऩԡᰃ m ᯊˈԧ⿃ऩԡ Volume˄V˅= 1 m3DŽ
䋼䞣˄M˅= ᆚᑺ * Volume = 7850 kg/m3*1 m3 = 7850 kg
㞾䞡˄W˅= 䋼䞣*䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺ˄g˅= 7850 kg* 9.8˄m/s2˅=7850 * 9.8 kg m/s2 = 7850 * 9.8 N
ᇚ㞾䞡ⱘऩԡ⬅ N 䕀ᤶࠄ kgf 䳔㽕䰸ҹ 9.8DŽ
᠔ҹˈ㞾䞡˄W˅= 7850 * 9.8 N =(1/9.8)*7850 *9.8 kgf = 7850 kgf
䭓ᑺऩԡᰃ cm ᯊˈԧ⿃˄V˅= 106 cm3DŽ
䋼䞣˄M˅= ᆚᑺ * ԧ⿃ = 7850 * 10-6 kg/cm3 * 106 cm3 = 7850 kg
㞾䞡˄W˅= 䋼䞣 * g = 7850 kg* 980˄cm/s2˅=7850 * 980 kg- cm/s2
ᇚ㞾䞡䕀ᤶЎҹ N Ўऩԡৢˈ‫ݡ‬䕀ᤶࠄ kgfDŽ
㞾䞡˄W˅= 7850 * 980 kg- cm/s2 =7850 * 980*(1/100)kg- m/s2= 7850 * 980*(1/100)N
= 7850 * 980*(1/100)*(1/9.8)kgf = 7850 kgf

24
 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

䭓ᑺऩԡᰃ mm ᯊˈԧ⿃˄V˅= 109 mm3DŽ

䋼䞣˄M˅= ᆚᑺ*ԧ⿃ = 7850 * 10-9 kg/mm3 * 109 mm3 = 7850 kg
㞾䞡˄W˅= 䋼䞣*g = 7850 kg* 9800˄mm/s2˅=7850 * 9800 kg- mm/s2
ᇚ㞾䞡䕀ᤶЎ N ৢ‫ݡ‬䕀ᤶࠄ kgfDŽ
㞾䞡˄W˅= 7850 * 9800kg- mm/s2 =7850 * 9800*(1/1000)kg- m/s2
= 7850 * 9800*(1/1000)N = 7850 * 9800*(1/1000)*(1/9.8)kgf = 7850 kgf

䴭࡯ߚᵤǃ῵ᗕߚᵤǃࡼ࡯ᄺߚᵤⱘᴤ᭭খ᭄⡍ᗻ
kgfˈm kgfˈcm kgfˈmm
ᔍᗻ῵䞣˄E˅ 2.1 E 10˄kgf/m2˅ 2.1 E 7˄kgf/cm2˅ 2.1 E 4˄kgf/mm2˅
⊞ᵒ↨˄ν˅ 0.3 0.3 0.3
3 -6 3
ᆚᑺ˄ρ˅ 7850 kg/m 7850 * 10 kg/cm 7850* 10-9 kg/mm3
䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺ˄g˅ 9.8m/s2 980cm/s2 9800mm/s2
PARAM,WTMASS, value 1/9.8 1/980 1/9800

䴭࡯ߚᵤǃ῵ᗕߚᵤǃࡼ࡯ᄺߚᵤⱘᴤ᭭খ᭄⡍ᗻ
kgfˈm kgfˈcm kgfˈmm
ᔍᗻ῵䞣˄E˅ 2.1 E 10˄kgf/m2˅ 2.1 E 7˄kgf/cm2˅ 2.1 E 4˄kgf/mm2˅
⊞ᵒ↨˄ν˅ 0.3 0.3 0.3
-8
7850 *(1/9.8)* 10 7850*(1/9.8)*10-12
ᆚᑺ˄ρ˅ 7850*(1/9.8)kgf-s2 /m4
kgf- s2 /cm4 kgf- s2 /mm4
䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺ˄g˅ 9.8 m/s2 980 cm/s2 9800 mm/s2
PARAM,WTMASS, V 1 1 1

˄2˅࡯ⱘऩԡЎ N ᯊˈ䩶ᴤ᭭ⱘ⠽⧚⡍ᗻᅮНབϟ˖
E˖2.1e10 kgf/m2
ν˖0.3
ᆚᑺ˖7850 kg/m3
䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺ˄g˅˖9.8 m/s2

㗗㰥㞾䞡ⱘ䴭࡯ߚᵤ˄ҙ䗖⫼Ѣ䴭ᅮ䯂乬˅
Nˈm Nˈcm Nˈmm
ᔍᗻ῵䞣˄E˅ 2.1 E 11˄N/m2˅ 2.1 E 8˄N/cm2˅ 2.1 E5˄N/mm2˅
⊞ᵒ↨˄ν˅ 0.3 0.3 0.3
3 -6 3
ᆚᑺ˄ρ˅ 7850 kg/m 7850 * 10 kg/cm 7850* 10-9 kg/mm3
䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺ˄g˅ 9.8 9.8 9.8
PARAM,WTMASS, value 1 1 1

䭓ᑺऩԡᰃ m ᯊˈԧ⿃˄V˅= 1 m3DŽ

䋼䞣˄M˅= ᆚᑺ * ԧ⿃ = 7850 kg/m3 * 1 m3 = 7850 kg

25
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

㞾䞡˄W˅= 䋼䞣 * 䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺ˄g˅= 7850 kg* 9.8˄m/s2˅=7850 * 9.8 kg m/s2 = 7850 * 9.8 N

䭓ᑺऩԡᰃ cm ᯊˈԧ⿃˄V˅= 106 cm3DŽ
䋼䞣˄M˅= ᆚᑺ * ԧ⿃ = 7850 * 10-6 kg/cm3 * 106 cm3 = 7850 kg
㞾䞡˄W˅= 䋼䞣 * g = 7850 kg* 980˄cm/s2˅=7850 * 980 kg- cm/s2
Ўњᇚ㞾䞡ᤶㅫ៤ҹ N Ўऩԡˈ䳔㽕Փ⫼ Scale FactorDŽ
㞾䞡˄W˅= 7850 * 980 kg- cm/s2 =7850 * 980 *(1/100)kg- m/s2 = 7850 * 980 *(1/100)N
= 7850 * 9.8 N
䭓ᑺऩԡᰃ mm ᯊˈԧ⿃˄V˅= 109 mm3DŽ
䋼䞣˄M˅= ᆚᑺ * ԧ⿃ = 7850 * 10-9 kg/mm3 * 109 mm3 = 7850 kg
㞾䞡˄W˅= 䋼䞣 * g = 7850 kg* 9800˄mm/s2˅=7850 * 9800 kg- mm/s2
Ўњᇚ㞾䞡䕀ᤶ៤ҹ N Ўऩԡˈ䳔㽕Փ⫼ Scale FactorDŽ
㞾䞡˄W˅=7850 * 9800 kg-mm/s2=7850 * 9800*(1/1000)kg-m/s2 = 7850 * 9800*(1/1000)N
=7850 * 9.8 N

䴭࡯ߚᵤǃ῵ᗕߚᵤǃࡼ࡯ᄺߚᵤ
Nˈm Nˈcm Nˈmm
2 2
ᔍᗻ῵䞣˄E˅ 2.1 E 11˄N/m ˅ 2.1 E 8˄N/cm ˅ 2.1 E 5˄N/mm2˅
⊞ᵒ↨˄ν˅ 0.3 0.3 0.3
3 -6 3
ᆚᑺ˄ρ˅ 7850 kg/m 7850 * 10 kg/cm 7850* 10-9 kg/mm3
䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺ˄g˅ 9.8 m/s2 980 cm/s2 9800 mm/s2
PARAM,WTMASS, value 1/1 1/100 1/1000

Փ⫼ᆚᑺ=7850kg/m3 = 7850 N- s2 /m4

䭓ᑺऩԡᰃ m ᯊˈԧ⿃˄V˅= m3DŽ
䋼䞣˄M˅= ᆚᑺ * ԧ⿃ = 7850 N- s2 /m4 * 1 m3 = 7850 N- s2 /m
㞾䞡˄W˅= 䋼䞣 * 䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺ˄g˅=7850 N- s2 /m * 9.8˄m/s2˅=7850*9.8 N
䆹ᚙ‫މ‬ऩԡᤶㅫᯊϡ䳔㽕 Scale FactorDŽ
䭓ᑺऩԡᰃ cmˈԧ⿃˄V˅= 106 cm3DŽ
ᆚᑺ = 7850 kg/m3 = 7850 N- s2 /m4 = 7850* 10-8 N- s2 /cm4
䋼䞣˄M˅=ᆚᑺ* olume =7850 * 10-8 N- s2 /cm4* 10-6 cm3 =7850*10-2 N- s2/cm
㞾䞡˄W˅= 䋼䞣*䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺ˄g˅= 7850*10-2 N-s2 /cm 980˄cm/s2˅=7850*9.8 N
䆹ᚙ‫މ‬ऩԡᤶㅫᯊгϡ䳔㽕 Scale FactorDŽ
䭓ᑺऩԡᰃ mmˈԧ⿃˄V˅= 109 mm3,
ᆚᑺ = 7850 kg/m3 = 7850 N- s2 /m4 = 7850 *10-12 N- s2 /mm4
䋼䞣˄M˅= ᆚᑺ* ԧ⿃ =7850 *10-12 N- s2 /mm4 *109 mm3 =7850*10-3 N- s2/mm
㞾䞡˄W˅= 䋼䞣 * 䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺ˄g˅= 7850*10-3˄N-s2 /mm˅*9800˄mm/s2˅=7850*9.8 N
䆹ᚙ‫މ‬ऩԡᤶㅫᯊгϡ䳔㽕 Scale FactorDŽ

26
 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

䴭࡯ߚᵤǃ῵ᗕߚᵤǃࡼ࡯ᄺߚᵤⱘᴤ᭭খ᭄
Nˈm Nˈcm Nˈmm
2 2
ᔍᗻ῵䞣˄E˅ 2.1 E 11˄N/m ˅ 2.1 E 8˄N/cm ˅ 2.1 E 5˄N/mm2˅
⊞ᵒ↨˄ν˅ 0.3 0.3 0.3
2 4 -8 2 4
ᆚᑺ˄ρ˅ 7850 N-s /m 7850 * 10 N- s /cm 7850*10-12 N- s2 /mm4
䞡࡯ࡴ䗳ᑺ˄g˅ 9.8 m/s2 980 cm/s2 9800 mm/s2
PARAM,WTMASS, V 1 1 1

ԠᏦηৌ

䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖MSC Nastran ⱘ᠔᳝⠜ᴀDŽ



.4$
/BTUSBO വ‫ی‬Ѹएᅾ᫼֗᠏᧚ᅾ᫼ᄊᣥѣவข

ഐᤘ

MSC Nastran ῵ൟⱘ߮ᑺⶽ䰉੠䋼䞣ⶽ䰉ৃҹ䕧ߎЎ᭛ᴀ᭛ӊDŽᎹ⿟ᅲ䰙ЁˈᎹ⿟Ꮬৃҹ᷵Ḍǃ

䲚៤ⶽ䰉ˈ䖯㸠㄀Ѡ⃵ᓔথˈᅠ៤ଚ⫼䕃ӊ੠㞾ⷨ⿟ᑣⱘᅠ㕢䲚៤DŽ՟བˈᎹ⿟Ꮬ᳝ϔϾ䅵ㅫ㒓ᗻ
ࡼ࡯ᄺᮍ⿟㒘ⱘⶀᗕ python ⿟ᑣˈৃҹ䲚៤ MSC Nastran ⱘ߮ᑺⶽ䰉੠䋼䞣ⶽ䰉DŽ

Ѹएᅾ᫼֗᠏᧚ᅾ᫼ᄊᣥѣவข

˄1˅߮ᑺⶽ䰉੠䋼䞣ⶽ䰉䕧ߎ㟇 Punch˄.pch˅᭛ӊDŽ
བᵰ䳔㽕೼݊Ҫ MSC Nastran 䅵ㅫЁ䞡⫼ MSC Nastran ῵ൟⱘⶽ䰉ˈৃҹᇚ MSC Nastran ⶽ䰉
䕧ߎ㟇 Punch ᭛ӊˈᮍ⊩Ў˖೼ MSC Nastran व⠛Ё⏏ࡴখ᭄˖PARAM,EXTOUT,DMIGPCHDŽ
⊼˖Punch ำߑᄯԅࡧჴ Patran Ϣᄆћd
˄2˅߮ᑺⶽ䰉੠䋼䞣ⶽ䰉䕧ߎ㟇 f06˄.f06˅᭛ӊDŽ
བᵰᛇⳈ᥹೼ f06 Ёᶹⳟ䕧ߎⱘⶽ䰉ˈৃҹՓ⫼བϟᮍ⊩˖
ķ೼ᠻ㸠᥻ࠊ䚼ߚ˄CEND ࠡ˅⏏ࡴབϟव⠛˖

COMPILE EXTOUT $
ALTER 'RETURN'(,-1) $
MATPRN KAA,,,,// $
MATPRN MAA,,,,// $

ĸ⏏ࡴখ᭄˄BEGIN BULK˅ˈ՟བ˖PARAM,EXTOUT,DMIGPCHDŽ

27
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

ᅲ՟˖
䕧ܹ᭛ӊ

߮ᑺⶽ䰉

䋼䞣ⶽ䰉

ԠᏦηৌ

䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖MSC Nastran2005 ঞҹৢ⠜ᴀDŽ

28
 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

 ̿ 065165὆"4$**὇ॎरᣥѣ .(( ֗

.""὆,(( ֗ ,""὇ᄊவข

ഐᤘ

㟾ぎǃ㟾໽ǃ㠍㠊ǃ≑䔺ㄝ㸠Ϯ೼Փ⫼ Nastran 䖯㸠㒧ᵘ᳝䰤‫ܗ‬䅵ㅫᯊ䛑᳝䕧ߎ߮ᑺⶽ䰉੠䋼

䞣ⶽ䰉ⱘ㽕∖ˈϟ䴶ᦤկϔ⾡⫼ DMAP ⱘᮍ⊩ᇚ߮ᑺⶽ䰉੠䋼䞣䰉䕧ߎࠄ op4 ᭛ӊⱘᮍ⊩DŽ

ࠄဘவข

㽕ҹ OUTPUT4 ᔶᓣ䕧ߎ䋼䞣ⶽ䰉˄MGG ੠ MAA˅੠߮ᑺⶽ䰉˄KGG ੠ KAA˅

ˈৃҹՓ⫼
Nastran ⱘ DMAP ࡳ㛑DŽ
============================================
䕧ߎ MGGǃMAAǃKGGǃKAA ⱘ DMAP
============================================
೼ test2.op4 Ё䕧ߎ MGGǃMAAǃKGGǃKAA
⼎՟˖
ASSIGN OUTPUT4='test2.op4', UNIT=11 , FORMATTED delete
ID MSCJ TEST1
Sol103
COMPILE PHASE1DR
ALTER 'CALL.*PHASE1B' $
OUTPUT4 MGG,MAA,KGG,KAA//-1/11/0/ $
EXIT $
CEND
⊼˖
MGG˖G-set ⱘ䋼䞣ⶽ䰉DŽ
MAA˖A-set ⱘ䋼䞣ⶽ䰉DŽ
KGG˖G-set ⱘ߮ᑺⶽ䰉DŽ
KAA˖A-set ⱘ߮ᑺⶽ䰉DŽ



॰ဗࠫሦፇ౞ᄊവগѬౢ

॰ဗࠫሦѬౢ᣿ሮ

䕀ᄤ㒓೜ᕾ⦃ᇍ⿄ߚᵤ䖛⿟བϟ˖
˄1˅ᦤপᭈԧ㒧ᵘ਼৥कѠߚПϔⱘ῵ൟ˄30 ᑺ˅
DŽ

˄2˅䆒㕂ᕾ⦃ᇍ⿄㑺ᴳ˖ߚ߿䗝ᢽ䕀ᄤⱘϸϾᇍ⿄䴶Ў Dependent Region ੠ Independent RegionDŽ

29
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

˄3˅ߚᵤ䆒㕂˖䆒㕂ᕾ⦃ᇍ⿄ߚᵤ䕧ߎ᠔᳝খϢⱘٙゟ৊ሩᓔ㒧ᵘⱘⳌᑨߚ䞣੠ᅲ䰙⠽⧚㒧
ᵘⱘડᑨߚ䞣ˈ೼Ꮉ‫↉ࠊ᥻މ‬䕧ܹখ᭄DŽ

˄4˅㒧ᵰ᭛ӊ䕧ߎ˖䕧ߎ*.pch ᭛ӊˈ⫼Ѣᕾ⦃ᇍ⿄ৢ໘⧚DŽ

30
 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

˄5˅㒧ᵰৢ໘⧚˖䗝ᢽ UtilitiesėResultsėMSC.N Cyclic Symmetry Tool ੑҸDŽ

No. Segments˖਼৥ᕾ⦃᭄䞣 NDŽ
No. Harmonics˖਼৥ᕾ⦃᭄䞣 N/2DŽ
Max Modes/Harmonic˖᳔໻ᦤপҟ᭄DŽ

˄6˅㒧ᵰᰒ⼎˖0 㡖ᕘ㄀ϔ䰊ᤃᔶDŽ

31
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

ԠᏦηৌ

῵ൟ᭛ӊ˖cyclic_n3.bdfDŽ
䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖Patran2013DŽ



വલˀՏࢺцʾᄊҫᤴएᣒᕳ

ഐᤘ

MSC Nastran Փ⫼ࡴ䗳ᑺ䕑㥋䖯㸠䅵ㅫᯊˈMSC Patran 䕃ӊЁⱘ inertial load ࡳ㛑া㛑⒵䎇ᇍ

ᭈϾ㒧ᵘ䖯㸠ࡴ䕑Ⳍৠⱘࡴ䗳ᑺˈབᵰ㗗㰥䚼ߚ㒧ᵘࡴ䕑ࡴ䗳ᑺ៪㗙㒧ᵘⱘϡৠ䚼ߚࡴ䕑ϡৠⱘࡴ
䗳ᑺˈ߭ MSC Patran ϡ㛑ᅠ៤Ⳍ݇ᑨ⫼DŽ

ࠄဘவข

MSC Nastran ࡴ䕑ࡴ䗳ᑺ䕑㥋ৃҹ䗮䖛ҹϟϸ⾡ᮍ⊩ᴹᅲ⦄˖

 Փ⫼ࠡ໘⧚䕃ӊ MSC Patran Ёⱘ inertial load ࡳ㛑䇗⫼ MSC Nastran Ёⱘ GRAV व⠛ᴹ
ᅲ⦄DŽ
 ೼ MSC Nastran ⱘ䅵ㅫ᭛ӊЁⳈ᥹Փ⫼ ACCEL ៪ ACCEL1 व⠛ᴹᅲ⦄DŽ

ऄၹࠄΓ

ҹ㒓ᗻ䴭࡯ᄺߚᵤЎ՟ˈ᳝ϔᵓഫ㒧ᵘˈ㒧ᵘሎᇌЎ 1m×0.5m×0.002mˈ䖍⬠ᅠܼ㑺ᴳDŽ

䅵ㅫ῵ൟ

32
 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

䅵ㅫᎹ‫މ‬ᴵӊ˖
Ꮉ‫މ‬ϔ˖ᭈϾ㒧ᵘফࠄࡴ䗳ᑺ԰⫼ˈ԰⫼ᮍ৥Ў<0 0 1>ˈࡴ䗳ᑺ໻ᇣЎ 10m/s^2DŽ
Ꮉ‫މ‬Ѡ˖䚼ߚऎඳফࠄࡴ䗳ᑺ䕑㥋԰⫼ˈࡴ䗳ᑺ໻ᇣЎ 10m/s^2ˈ԰⫼ᮍ৥Ⳍডˈߚ߿Ў<0 0 1>
੠<0 0 -1>DŽ

Ꮉ‫މ‬Ѡ䕑㥋⼎ᛣ

∖㾷䖛⿟˖
˄1˅Ꮉ‫މ‬ϔᴵӊϟˈߚ߿Փ⫼ Patran 䕃ӊⱘ inertial load ࡳ㛑੠ ACCEL1 व⠛ᴹᅠ៤᪡԰ˈ
ᇍ∖㾷㒧ᵰ䖯㸠ᇍ↨DŽ
1˅Փ⫼ inertial load ࡳ㛑ᮑࡴࡴ䗳ᑺ䕑㥋DŽ

⫳៤ GRAV व⠛ˈ՟Ёⱘ῵ൟӮ⫳៤˖

GRAV 2 0 10. 0. 0. 1.

᠔೼തᷛ㋏ ࡴ䗳ᑺ໻ᇣ ࡴ䗳ᑺᮍ৥

ৢ໘⧚㒧ᵰᰒ⼎ᑨ࡯೒DŽ

33
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

᳔໻ᑨ࡯㒧ᵰؐЎ 1.68+10^6N/m^2ˈԡѢ㡖⚍ node 14 ⱘԡ㕂DŽ

᳔ᇣᑨ࡯㒧ᵰؐЎ 4.26+10^5N/m^2ˈԡѢ㡖⚍ node 1 ⱘԡ㕂DŽ
2˅Փ⫼ ACCEL1 व⠛ᇍ᠔᳝㡖⚍ࡴ䕑ࡴ䗳ᑺ䕑㥋ˈ῵ൟ᭛ӊ᳝݅ 45 Ͼ㡖⚍ˈ⼎՟Ёⱘࡴ䗳
ᑺᮍ৥Ў<0 0 1>ˈ໻ᇣЎ 10m/s^2ˈࡴ䕑ऎඳ㡖⚍ node 1̚node 45 ݅ 45 Ͼ㡖⚍DŽ
ACCEL1 11 10. 0. 0. 1.

1 thru 45
10.ҷ㸼ࡴ䗳ᑺⱘ໻ᇣˈ<0 0 1>ҷ㸼ࡴ䗳ᑺⱘᮍ৥DŽ
Ā1 thru 45āҷ㸼ࡴ䗳ᑺᮑࡴⱘ㡖⚍ԡ㕂DŽ
ৢ໘⧚㒧ᵰᰒ⼎ᑨ࡯೒DŽ

34
 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

᳔໻ᑨ࡯㒧ᵰؐЎ 1.68+10^6N/m^2ˈԡѢ㡖⚍ node 14 ⱘԡ㕂DŽ

᳔ᇣᑨ࡯㒧ᵰؐЎ 4.26+10^5N/m^2ˈԡѢ㡖⚍ node 1 ⱘԡ㕂DŽ
↨䕗ҹϞϸ⾡ᮍ⊩∖ᕫⱘ㒧ᵰˈᅠܼⳌৠDŽ
˄2˅Ꮉ‫މ‬Ѡⱘᴵӊϟˈ⬅ѢϡᰃᭈϾ㒧ᵘ䛑ফࠄࡴ䗳ᑺ䕑㥋ⱘ԰⫼ˈ៥Ӏা㛑䗮䖛 ACCEL1
व⠛ⱘՓ⫼ᴹᅠ៤ࡴ䗳ᑺⱘᮑࡴˈᮍ⊩খ✻Пࠡⱘ᪡԰ˈাᰃࡴ䗳ᑺࡴ䕑ⱘԡ㕂ϡৠˈ‫݋‬ԧࡴ䕑ԡ
㕂བϟ˖
ACCEL1 11 10. 0. 0. 1.
11 12 20 21 29 30
ACCEL1 11 10. 0. 0. -1.
16 17 25 26 34 35

೼ৢ໘⧚㒧ᵰЁৃҹ㾖ᆳࠄˈ೼Ꮉ‫މ‬Ѡⱘᴵӊϟ㒧ᵘⱘবᔶᚙ‫މ‬Ϣᮑࡴⱘࡴ䗳ᑺ䕑㥋ᇍ㒧ᵘⱘ
ᕅડ෎ᴀϔ㟈DŽ

ԠᏦηৌ

῵ൟ᭛ӊ˖GRAVǃACCEL1 - 1ǃACCEL1 - 2DŽ
Ꮖ㒣ᅝ㺙 Nastran2013 ⱘ⫼᠋ˈৃҹ೼ Nastran ⱘᅝ㺙䏃ᕘ X:\MSC.Software\MSC_Nastran\
20131\msc20131\Doc\pdf_nastran\reference\qrg\qrg.pdf ЁᡒࠄⳌ݇᭛ӊDŽ
䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖Nastran2013 ঞҹৢ⠜ᴀDŽ



Ύၹฌв᛫ᤉᛡ 1BUSBO ႍ᭧ξ‫
ܭ‬

᫈ᮥଡᤘ

೼ Windows ᪡԰㋏㒳ϟᅝ㺙 Patranˈ᳝ᯊӮ䘛ࠄ䕃ӊᑨ⫼にষϡ㛑ℷᐌᰒ⼎ⱘᚙ‫މ‬DŽ

35
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

Ԕ‫ڂ‬Ѭౢ

䖭⾡ᚙ‫މ‬᳝ৃ㛑ᰃ಴Ў⬉㛥ᅝ㺙њ޴Ͼ⠜ᴀⱘ Patranˈ៪㗙ᰃߴ䰸 Patran Пৢজ䞡ᮄ䖯㸠њᅝ

㺙DŽ䖭ḋˈ⊼‫ݠ‬㸼ᇍ Patran ⫼᠋⬠䴶ⱘ咬䅸ؐӮথ⫳⏋хˈᇐ㟈⫼᠋⬠䴶ϡ㛑ℷᐌᰒ⼎DŽ

ᝍхவข

䗮䖛ׂᬍ⊼‫ݠ‬㸼ⱘؐᴹׂ໡ Patran ⱘᰒ⼎ˈℹ偸བϟ˖

˄1˅Windows StartėRun: regeditDŽ
˄2˅HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\MSC.Software Corporation\MSC.PatranDŽ

˄3˅ᭈϾߴ䰸 Patran ⠜ᴀো᭛ӊ།DŽ՟བ 16.1.0 ᇍᑨⱘ Patran ⠜ᴀᰃ 2008r2ˈ಴ℸབᵰ

2008r2 ᰒ⼎᳝䯂乬ˈৃҹߴ䰸⊼‫ݠ‬㸼ϟⱘ 16.1.0 ᭈϾ᭛ӊ།DŽ
Patran ⠜ᴀো੠⊼‫ݠ‬㸼᭛ӊ།ᇍᑨབϟ˖
2013 = 20.0.0
2012 = 19.0.0
2011 = 18.0.0
2010.2.3 = 17.2.0
2010.1.2 = 16.3.0
2010 = 16.2.0
2008r2 = 16.1.0

36
 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

2008r1 = 16.0.0
2007__ = 15. __
2005__ = 13. __
˄4˅䞡ᮄᠧᓔ PatranDŽ䞡ᮄᠧᓔ Patran ᯊˈ⊼‫ݠ‬㸼Ӯ䞡ᮄ⫳៤Ⳍᑨ⠜ᴀⱘؐDŽ



%%
NFTI

%% थവ᣿ሮ

˄1˅ᇚ 2D ޴ԩϢ 3D ޴ԩⱘѸ㒓Փ⫼ associate ࡳ㛑䅽䆹Ѹ㒓Ϣ 3D ޴ԩⱘ᥹㾺㸼䴶݇㘨DŽ

ⳌѸ㒓

˄2˅‫ܜ‬ᇍ 2D ޴ԩ䖯㸠㔥Ḑߦߚˈ‫ݡ‬ᇍ 3D ޴ԩⱘ᥹㾺䴶䖯㸠ߦߚˈ⊼ᛣЎњֱ䆕᥹㾺ԡ㕂㔥

Ḑऍ䜡ˈᖙ乏Փ⫼ Paver ߦߚDŽ

Paver ߦߚ

˄3˅Փ⫼ Equivalence ড়ᑊ䞡໡㡖⚍DŽ

˄4˅ߦߚ 3D ޴ԩDŽ

3D ߦߚ

37
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

ԠᏦηৌ

䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖Patran2013DŽ



ᣉ੾ᤌଌᄊదᬍЋ‫ܫ‬ေவข

እ̮

䕈ᡓᰃ⫼Ѣ⹂ᅮᮟ䕀䕈Ϣ݊Ҫ䳊ӊⳌᇍ䖤ࡼԡ㕂ˈ䍋ᬃᩥ៪ᇐ৥԰⫼ⱘ䳊䚼ӊDŽ݊ࡳ⫼ᰃᬃᩥ
䕈ঞ䕈Ϟ䳊ӊˈֱᣕ䕈ⱘᮟ䕀㊒ᑺˈ‫ޣ‬ᇥ䕀䕈ϢᬃᩥП䯈ⱘᨽ᪺੠⺼ᤳˈᑊᡓফ䕑㥋DŽ䕈ᡓᣝ݊ᨽ
᪺ᔶᓣᴹߚৃߚЎ⒮ࡼ䕈ᡓ੠⒥ࡼ䕈ᡓˈ⒮ࡼ䕈ᡓ‫݋‬᳝ᨽ᪺㋏᭄ᇣ˄ϔ㠀⒥ࡼ䕈ᡓⱘᨽ᪺㋏᭄Ў
ǃӴࡼᬜ⥛催ǃ䖤䕀㊒ᑺ催ㄝӬ⚍ˈⳂࠡᏆ
0.08̚0.12ˈ㗠⒮ࡼ䕈ᡓⱘᨽ᪺㋏᭄ҙЎ 0.001̚0.005˅
থሩ៤ЎᴎẄⱘЏ㽕ᬃᩥᔶ࢓ˈԚϢ⒥ࡼ䕈ᡓⳌ↨ˈ৘᳝Ӭ㔎⚍ˈ৘ऴ᳝ϔᅮ䗖⫼എড়ˈϸ㗙ϡ㛑
ᅠܼѦⳌপҷDŽ
ᎹϮЁ᳝䆌໮㒧ᵘ䛑Ӯ⍝ঞࠄ䕈ᡓ䖲᥹ˈ䙷М೼᳝䰤‫ܗ‬ӓⳳ䞠䴶䕈ᡓ㒧ᵘজབԩ῵ᢳਸ਼˛ϟ䴶
ҟ㒡ϔϟ MSC Nastran 㒣ᐌՓ⫼ⱘㅔ࣪ᮍ⊩DŽ

Цʹவข̮ፁ

ᮍ⊩ϔ˖Փ⫼໮⚍㑺ᴳ RBE2 ៪ RBE3 䖲᥹‫ݙ‬೜㡖⚍ϢЁᖗ⚍ˈৠḋՓ⫼໮⚍㑺ᴳ䖲᥹໪೜㡖

⚍Ϣ䞡ড়ԡ㕂Ϟⱘ঺ϔЁᖗ⚍ˈ✊ৢ೼ϸϾ䞡ড়Ёᖗ⚍П䯈߯ᓎ CBUSH ऩ‫ˈܗ‬CBUSH ऩ‫ৃܗ‬ҹ
䆒㕂䕈ᡓ೼৘ᑇࡼ੠䕀ࡼᮍ৥Ϟⱘ߮ᑺ᭄ؐDŽ

ᮍ⊩Ѡ˖೼䕈ᡓ‫ݙ‬೜Ϣ໪೜П䯈⊓਼৥߯ᓎṕऩ‫ˈܗ‬ṕऩ‫ܗ‬䕈৥Ў䕈ᡓᕘ৥ˈৠᯊ䳔㽕䞞ᬒṕ
ऩ‫ⱘܗ‬䖲᥹㞾⬅ᑺ˄Pin flags˅ˈҹֱ䆕䕈ᡓ䕀ࡼᯊ‫ݙ‬䚼ϡӮѻ⫳ߛ৥䕑㥋DŽ

38
 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

ԠᏦηৌ

䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖Patran2013DŽ



జጳ್ӭЋவՔ֗ϠᎶࠀ˧

ഐᤘ

᱂䗮ᑇ䴶Ⳉṕऩ‫៪ܗ‬㗙㾘߭᳆䴶㾘߭᳆㒓ṕऩ‫ⱘܗ‬ᮍ৥੠‫أ‬㕂ᅮНϡᰃ໾໡ᴖˈ೼ MSC
Patran Ёᦤկњ໮⾡ᮍ⊩ᴹᅮНṕऩ‫ⱘܗ‬ᮍ৥੠‫أ‬㕂ⶶ䞣DŽ՟བ䗮䖛ϔϾ⚍៪㗙ϔϾⶶ䞣ᴹᅮНṕ
ऩ‫ⱘܗ‬ᮍ৥ˈՓ⫼ሔ䚼തᷛ㋏ǃ೚᷅തᷛ㋏ᴹᅮНṕऩ‫ⱘܗ‬ᮍ৥੠‫أ‬㕂ˈՓ⫼ऩ‫ܗ‬തᷛ㋏ᴹᅮН‫أ‬
㕂ㄝDŽԚᇍѢ໡ᴖⱘ᳆㒓ṕऩ‫ܗ‬ᴹ䇈ˈⳂࠡᐌ⫼ⱘᮍ⊩ᰃߚ↉ᅮНˈԚߚ↉ᅮНϔᰃϡ㛑㾷‫އ‬᠔᳝
ⱘ䯂乬ˈѠᰃ䳔㽕䅵ㅫϡৠ↉ⱘṕऩ‫ⱘܗ‬ᮍ৥੠‫أ‬㕂ⶶ䞣DŽϟ䴶ҟ㒡ϔ⾡䗮⫼ⱘᅮНᮍ⊩ˈৃ໻໻
ㅔ࣪໡ᴖ᳆㒓ṕऩ‫ⱘܗ‬ሲᗻᅮНDŽ
䗮ᐌᚙ‫މ‬ϟˈṕऩ‫أⱘܗ‬㕂䛑ᰃ݊ऩ‫ܗ‬തᷛ㋏ⱘ Y ৥ˈ䖭Ͼᮍ৥ৃՓ⫼ṕऩ‫ⱘܗ‬ऩ‫ܗ‬തᷛ㋏
ᴹᅮНˈԚࠡᦤᰃṕⱘᮍ৥㽕ᅮНℷ⹂DŽṕⱘᮍ৥ˈϔ㠀ᰃṕ᠔೼ⱘ䴶ऩ‫⊩ⱘܗ‬㒓ᮍ৥ˈ䴶ऩ‫ⱘܗ‬
⊩㒓ᮍ৥ৃ‫ࡽ׳‬Ѣ MSC Nastran य़࡯䕑㥋ϟ䴭࡯ᄺ䅵ㅫⱘ㒧ᵰ߯ᓎϔϾ FEM ぎ䯈৥䞣എᴹᕫࠄDŽ
㒧ড়Փ⫼ぎ䯈৥䞣എ੠ऩ‫ܗ‬തᷛ㋏ेৃᮍ֓ഄᴹᅮНӏԩ᳆ṕऩ‫ⱘܗ‬ᮍ৥੠‫أ‬㕂ⶶ䞣DŽϟ䴶В՟ᇍ
䖭⾡ᮍ⊩䖯㸠䆆㾷DŽ

Ѭౢ᜶གឭ௚

˄1˅䯂乬ᦣ䗄DŽ
᳝ϔ೚䫹䴶ˈ䴶Ё᳝ϔ㶎ᮟ᳆㒓ˈЎ䆹೚䫹䴶ⱘࡴㄟṕˈṕЎᎹᄫṕDŽ

䯂乬῵ൟ

39
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

˄2˅Ў߯ᓎ೚䫹䴶ⱘ⊩㒓ᮍ৥എˈᇍ䆹䴶䖯㸠㔥ḐߦߚˈᅮНᴤ᭭ǃሲᗻ੠䖍⬠ᴵӊˈࡴ䕑
य़࡯DŽϞ䗄᠔᳝খ᭄䛑ৃӏᛣᅮНˈԚ䳔㽕ֱ䆕㛑ℷᐌ䅵ㅫDŽ೼㒧ᵰ䕧ߎЁ䳔㽕ᅮН Applied Loads
䕧ߎ˄咬䅸䕧ߎ≵᳝䆹㒧ᵰ˅DŽ

ᅮНय़࡯䕑㥋 䇋∖䕧ߎ Applied Loads

˄3˅䇏পߚᵤ㒧ᵰˈ䗝প߯ᓎ Applied LoadsǃTranslational ⱘ Marker ೒DŽ

߯ᓎ䕑㥋৥䞣೒

˄4˅߯ᓎ FEM ぎ䯈৥䞣എ fieldDŽ

40
 Patran/Nastran ᐌ 㾘ᡔ ᴃ ᡔᎻᭈ ⧚ ㄀1ゴ

߯ᓎ৥䞣എ

˄5˅⫼Ϟ䴶߯ᓎⱘぎ䯈৥䞣എᅮНṕⱘᮍ৥DŽ

ᅮНṕऩ‫ⱘܗ‬ᮍ৥

˄6˅⫼ऩ‫ܗ‬തᷛ㋏ᴹᅮНṕⱘ‫أ‬㕂DŽ

41
MSC ѻકᅲ⫼ᡔᴃᡔᎻ

ᅮНṕऩ‫أⱘܗ‬㕂

˄7˅ᰒ⼎ṕऩ‫ⱘܗ‬ϝ㓈೒ᔶDŽ

ṕऩ‫ⱘܗ‬ϝ㓈ᰒ⼎

ԠᏦηৌ

῵ൟ᭛ӊ˖beam.db˄MSC Patran2012.2˅੠ beam.bdfDŽ

䗖⫼⠜ᴀ˖MSC Patran2010ǃMSC Nastran2010 ঞҹৢ⠜ᴀDŽ

42