Cmath Cstdlib Iostream Cstring Cctype Csignal Clocale Cwctype Cstdio Cwchar

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WHAT DO YOU UNDERSTAND ABOUT LIBRARY FUNCTION IN PROGRAMMING

The library functions are the inbuilt functions which are available with the programming language itself
used to accomplish a particular task and increase the readability of the program.
In order to make use of these libraries, you link to each library in the broader library through the use
of header files.
e.g., Let's consider the C/C++ programming language. Suppose we want to calculate the square root of
a number. Then there are 2 ways to do so. One by creating our own logic to calculate square root or by
using the already provided function called sqrt() in the C/C++ programming language available in
<math.h> header file.
Then here the function sqrt() is the library function.

LIST AND EXPLAIN TEN LIBRARY FUNCTIONS USED IN C++

 cmath - declares functions for mathematical operations

 cstdlib - usually general purpose functions

 iostream - functions for standard I/O

 cstring - functions to manipulate C-style string

 cctype - functions to classify (and transform) individual characters

 csignal - to handle signals

 clocale - internationalization support task such as date/time formatting

 cwctype - for classifying and transforming individual wide characters

 cstdio - C Standard Input and Output Library

 cwchar - to work with C wide string

DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN JAVA PROGRAM STRUCTURE AND C++ PROGRAM STRUCTURE

JAVA STRUCTURE
//Name of this file will be "Hello.java"

public class Hello


{
/* Author: www.w3schools.in
Date: 2018-04-28
Description:
Writes the words "Hello Java" on the screen */
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Hello Java");
}
}
C++ STRUCTURE
// This is a C++ program structure This a comment
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
Cout <<”Hello World”;
return 0;
}
COM 317
MANY CYBERSECURITY THREATS ARE LARGELY AVOIDABLE. LIST AND
EXPLAIN FIVE WAYS TO AVOID CYBER THREAT.
1. Train Employees: Many experts suggest employees are the
first line of defense in staving off cyber attacks. With
timely training, employees can help identify outside risks
in their email boxes or across the Internet. Failing to
educate employees raises the chances of one of them walking
into a phishing scheme or malware attack. This has the
potential to result in a sizable loss of data or funds, with
the potential to hit the brakes on the upward direction of
your business.
2. Vet your Partners: In the data breaches experienced by
Target and Home Depot in 2013 and 2014, respectively,
hackers gained access to these companies through third-party
vendors. It’s not uncommon for third parties like vendors
and customers to be granted access to a network housing a
lot of important data. However, before granting access to
anyone, it’s important to understand how they view and
handle cyber security. Sharing similar concerns and having a
plan in place should be an important part of any business
relationship.
3. Plan for Off-Site Workers: More and more employees, with
plenty of access to company networks from computers and
mobile devices, are working from home or on the road, which
poses a cyber threat to businesses. According to a 2015
Wells Fargo report, the best way to handle off-site workers
is “evaluate your mobile device management, procedures and
requirements and employ multi-level verification to ensure
that only authorized people have access to data and
systems.”
4. Remain Up-to-date and Educated: Each year, experts are
identifying new cyber threats to businesses. For example,
McAfee Labs produces a Threat Predictions Report annually,
identifying new problems cyber security personnel need to
keep on their radar. While it seems as though hackers can be
three steps ahead of IT professionals, it’s possible to
close the gap by keeping apprised of new threats and
continually updating and maintaining the security solutions
keeping your company safe.
5. Add a security blanket: According to the 2016 cybersecurity
poll from ISACA and the RSA Conference, 30 percent of
respondents experienced phishing attacks every day. It’s
nearly impossible to halt all of the attacks, so it’s
important to have a backup plan in place. Cyber insurance
has become a booming business, and a lot of corporations are
seeking it out. The insurance covers some important factors,
providing funding to deal with the implications of an
attack.

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