FLOW OF LIQUID

QUICK REVISION
 FLUIDS
• A substance that can flow is called fluid. Both
liquids and gases are fluids.
 IDEAL FLUID
• A substance that can flow is called fluid.
• Both liquids and gases are fluids.
• Properties of ideal fluid are
• (1)Incompressible
• (2)Non viscous
• (3)Irrotational flow
• (4)Streamline flow
 Streamline flow
• In this flow each particle of the liquid passing
through a given point moves along the same
path and has the same velocity as its
predecessor had at that point .
 Turbulent flow
• In this flow particles of liquid passing through
a given point has different velocity, as Its
predecessor had at that point .
 Equation of continuity
• Law of conservation of mass
• For the streamline flow of an incompressible
fluid through a pipe of varying cross-section,
product of area of cross-section and speed of
flow remains constant throughout the flow. -
Energy of flowing liquid
 Bernoulli's principle
• Law of conservation of energy .
Bernoulli's principle
for horizontal tube
Hydraulic heads of flowing liquid
 Venturimeter
• Measure speed of flow and volume rate of
flow of liquid in tube
Torricelli law (a<<<A)
Torricelli law
Container over stool
Speed of efflux with different liquid
(a<<<A)
Speed of efflux (a≈A)
Speed of fall of level of liquid
Time for fall of level of liquid
Time for full empty ness of container
Numerical bank
Ideal fluid

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Equation of continuity
Bernoulli's principle

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Equation of continuity

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Velocity head

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Bernoullie principle

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Blowing of roof

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Lift of aircraft wing

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Torricelli law

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Torricelli law

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Torricelli law

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Torricelli law

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Container over stool

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Torricelli law

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Time for full empty ness of container

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Time for fall of level of liquid

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