Results and Discussion

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Trial 1 2 3

Mass of calorimeter, cup and stirrer 179.31 g 179.33 g 179.05 g


Mass of calorimeter, cup, stirrer and water 323 g 322.6 g 325.1 g
Mass of water 143.69 g 143.27 g 146.05 g
Mass of metal 100 g 100 g 100 g
Initial Temperature af Water (Ti,w) 20.5 ℃ 20.3 ℃ 21 ℃
Initial Temperature of Metal = Temperature of Boiling Water (Ti,m) 98℃ 99 ℃ 98 ℃
Final Temperature of Mixture (Tf) 30 ℃ 31 ℃ 30.7 ℃
Specific Heat of Calorimeter 68 68 67.3
Specific Heat of Metal (Experimental or Computed Value) 0.01 0.01 0.01
Specific Heat of Metal (True Value) 68 68 67.3
% Error 99 % 99 % 99 %
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION (Exp 2)

TABLE 2.1

This table illustrates the different trials that have done with regards to determination of the
specific heat of metals. In the first trial, the collected data shows that the mass of the calorimeter, cup
and stirrer is 179.31 which is a bit lighter than trial 2. Also, this table shows the specific heat of metal
with 0.01 (experimental or computed value). Moreover, the specific heat of metal both first trial and
second trial are 68 while in the third trial result is 67. 3. Lastly, the calculated specific heat is accurate
because of its % Error which is 99%.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION (Exp 10)

Absorbance of
Sample No. Amount of Sodium Caffeine, A Percentage
Persulfate, g Initial Absorbance, Removal, %
C0 = 1.0102 A
1 0.01 0.0965 90.48 %
2 0.05 0.0593 94.13 %
3 0.10 0.0362 96.42 %
Table 1. Percentage Removal of Pollutant

Table 1 illustrates the absorbance and percentage removal of pollutants. At the first sample, it
shows that it had least amount of sodium persulfate which is 0.01g and having the lowest percentage of
removal. While at the third sample which have the highest amount of sodium persulfate got the highest
percentage of removal. The experiment explains that the higher amount of sodium persulfate, the
higher percentage removal of organic pollutants.
Experiment

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