TAREA 5 – CONSTRUCCIÓN Y ANÁLISIS DEL CLIMOGRAMA

ESTUDIANTE

JAIME ANDRÉS ARBELAES MONTOLLA COD. 14620857

MERLY EVELYN PADILLA
ANGELA MARIA GARCIA COD. 1088022557
JONATHAN ALFREDO GARCIA

TUTOR
WALTER ARIZA

GRUPO
358026_4

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA

ESCUELA DE CIENCIAS AGRÍCOLAS, PECUARIAS Y DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE FENÓMENOS METEOROLÓGICOS
ABRIL DE 2020
1. CLIMATOGRAMAS
Estudiante: Ángela María García Jaramillo

Analysis:

What is a climogram and its importance: It is a graph that represents the temperatures and rainfall
of a place during a year. To be able to analyze it, you must know which are the rainiest months and
how the rainfall is distributed, you must also know which are the least rainy and if there is no rain,
the aridity is calculated. High and low temperatures are observed.

It is used to manage the information of any element of the weather and climate (solar radiation,
temperature, atmospheric pressure, winds, humidity, condensation, potential evapotranspiration,
precipitation) and to establish the behavior in time and in space.

In this climogram we can see that the precipitation is identified with the blue bars and the
temperature is identified with the orange line, the left axis of the graph represents the precipitation
and the right axis represents the temperatures.

The maximum precipitations that occurred were in January and February; from March the
precipitations begin to decrease, the lowest is registered in June and in October, November and
December it increases moderately again.
With the precipitations it is possible to know what climate corresponds to, in this case as it is
observed in the graph this climate corresponds to humid since it exceeds 1000 mm. Also keep in
mind that the temperature line varies very little from the line that the trace is almost straight. In this
case it could be deduced that it is in a climate near the Ecuador because there is very little thermal
amplitude.
Type of climate: oceanic climate has mild temperatures, they are not very cold or very high in
summer, a thermal amplitude close to 10 ° and precipitation at 1000 mm.

What climate zone does the climate correspond to: temperate zone.
T. Average: 13.24 ° C
Total precipitation: 1289 mm

The Gaussen index measures the monthly dryness, in this case they say: a month is dry if it is
fulfilled
p<2 T

P: Total monthly precipitation (mm)

T: average temperature of the month

As observed in the table, there is no negative result, that is, there is no evidence that there is any
deficit, so there is no drought according to the Gaussen index.

Climogama que ¿Realiza la lectura Elementos bien Elementos Elementos mal

va a analizar del climograma? interpretados faltantes por interpretados
interpretar
Jaime Andrés Se puede observar Tuvo presente qué Considero que Todos los
Arbeláez que el compañero es un climograma, falta explicar elementos
realiza bien el como se interpreta, Índice de aridez expuestos se
climograma. Máximas y mínimas de Gaussen explican de
precipitaciones, el manera
tipo de zona, definió coherente y se
el posible lugar puede decir que
donde fueron están bien
tomados los datos, interpretados
amplitud térmica.
Fuente: propia
In the present climogram we can see that the precipitation is identified with the blue bars and the
temperature is identified with the red line. The climogram will help us determine the type of climate
found in a certain area or place, the area where the study is carried out has an average
temperature of 36 ° C, a thermal amplitude of 20 ° C and has total annual precipitation 46 mm.

The highest temperatures are identified in the months of October to January, the curvature of the
temperature shows a valley shape indicating that it would be a climate that belongs to the southern
hemisphere. The climatic zone cannot be a cold zone, because there are no months with
temperatures close to 0 ° C, therefore we can say that it belongs to a warm zone, because it has
temperatures above 25 ° C.

To determine the type of climate that occurs in the area, we must observe the thermal amplitude
and rainfall, in this case it can be seen that rainfall is low, but it is not scarce in the area and it can
therefore be determined that it is a dry climate and corresponding to the thermal amplitude it can
be seen that the curve is quite steep to form a valley.

With the aforementioned data, it is known that it belongs to the southern hemisphere, therefore, the
northern hemisphere and the hemisphere of the equator are discarded. The hemisphere of the
equator is discarded because it has higher rainfall and it cannot be too far south because there are
no extreme temperatures below 0. Therefore, it would be believed that it is a climate belonging to
the South American zone.
In the present climogram we can see that the precipitation is identified with the blue bars and the
temperature is identified with the red line. The climogram will help us determine the type of climate
found in a certain area or place, the area where the study is carried out has an average
temperature of 26.93 ° C, a thermal amplitude of 10 ° C and has total annual precipitation 186.75
mm.

As can be seen in the temperature line, it maintains a small oscillation throughout the year, which
indicates that it is an area belonging to the equator. The climatic area cannot be a cold area,
because there are no months with temperatures close to 0 ° C or below 0 ° C. Observing the
thermal amplitude that has a value of 10 ° C, it can be said that the curvature is not wide but rather
a very smooth curve and temperatures around 25 ° C and above are presented, which can indicate
that it is a warm area.

To determine the type of climate that occurs in the area, we must observe the thermal amplitude
and rainfall, in this case it can be seen that rainfall is high, therefore, a semi-humid climate is
determined. With the aforementioned data, it is known that it belongs to the equator, therefore, the
northern and southern hemispheres are discarded.
 CONCLUSIONES

Se puntualiza acerca de los fenómenos relacionados con la variabilidad climática y se diferencia

los principales fenómenos meteorológicos los cuales están asociados con la precipitación,
temperatura, vientos y nubes.

BIBLIOGRAFÍA

Molina, C., (2016). Ovi Unidad 3. ¿Cómo analizar un climograma?

Recuperado de http://hdl.handle.net/10596/9496