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BAB 7: ASID DAN BES

SPM 2018
3. Diagram 1 shows a displacement reaction.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu tindak balas penyesaran.

X acid
Asid X

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
After a few minutes, the colourless solution turns blue.
Selepas beberapa minit, larutan tanpa warna bertukar menjadi biru.

Which X acid will produces the highest intensity or the blue colour?
Asid X manakah akan menghasilkan keamatan warna biru yang paling tinggi.
A Nitric acid, HNO3
Asid nitrik, HNO3
B Hydrocloric acid, HCl
Asid hidroklorik, HCl
C Sulfuric acid, H2SO4
Asid sulfuric, H2SO4
D Ethanoic acid, CH3COOH
Asid etanoik, CH3COOH
SPM 2018
16 Diagram 3 shows the apparatus set-up of a reaction.
. Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu tindak balas.

Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Which of the following answers show the correct substants name and formula?
Antara berikut, yang manakah pasangan nama bahan dan formula bahan yang
tepat?
A Sodium sulphate, NaSO4
Natrium sulfat, NaSO4
B Sodium sulphate, Na2SO4
Natrium sulfat, Na2SO4
C Sodium sulphate, Na(SO4)2
Natrium sulfat, Na(SO4)2
D Sodium sulphate, Na3SO4
Natrium sulfat, Na3SO4

SPM 2018
19 Which of the following is a diprotic acid and weak alkaline?
. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah asid dwibes dan alkali lemah?
A Sulfuric acid and ammonia solution
Asid sulfurik dan larutan ammonia
B Sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide solution
Asid sulfurik dan larutan kalium hidroksida
C Hydrochloric acid and ammonia solution
Asid hidroklorik dan larutan ammonia
D Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution
Asid hidroklorik dan larutan natrium hidroksida
1. Which of the following is a diprotic acid?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah asid dwibes?

A Nitric acid
Asid nitrik
B Ethanoic acid
Asid etanoik
C Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik
D Hydrochloric acid
Asid hidroklorik

2. Which of the following substances is used in the manufacturing of a car


battery and detergent?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah digunakan dalam pembuatan baterI
kereta dan detergen?

A Ammonia
Ammonia
B Nitric acid
Asid nitrik
C Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik
D Sulphur dioxide
Sulfur dioksida

3. 0.1mol dm-3 solution of X has a pH value of 13. Which statement is correct


about the solution?
0.1mol dm-3 larutan X mempunyai nilai pH 13. Pernyataan manakah yang
betul tentang larutan itu?
A X is a weak acid
X ialah suatu asid lemah
B X is a strong alkali
X ialah suatu alkali kuat
C X dissociates partially in water
X bercerai separa dalam air
D X has a high concentration of hydrogen ions
X mempunyai kepekatan ion hidrogen yang tinggi
4. A farmer found that his soil is too acidic for some plants to grow well. Which
substance is suitable to reduce the acidity of the soil?
Seorang petani mendapati tanahnya terlalu berasid untuk tanamannya
tumbuh dengan baik. Bahan manakah yang sesuai untuk mengurangkan
keasidan tanah itu?
A Barium chloride
Barium klorida
B Calcium oxide
Kalsium oksida
C Sodium nitrite
Natrium nitrit
D Potassium iodide
Kalium iodide

5. The following equation represents the neutralisation reaction between barium


hydroxide, Ba(OH)2 and hydrochloric acid, HCl.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas peneutralan antara barium
hidroksida, Ba(OH)2 dengan asid hidroklorik, HCl.

Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl → BaCl2 + 2H2O

What is the volume of 0.5 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid needed to neutralise


25cm3 of 0.1 mol dm-3 barium hydroxide?
Berapakah isi padu asid hidroklorik 0.5 moldm -3 yang diperlukan untuk
meneutralkan 25cm3 barium hidroksida 0.1 moldm-3?
A 2.5 cm3 B 5.0 cm3
C 10.0 cm3 D 12.5 cm3

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