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    Botani-3-Evolusi Dan Klasifikasi Tumbuhan PDF

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    aulia husnanti
    1. Evidence indicates that land plants evolved from green algae that lived in marginal pond habitats. 2. Early plants faced challenges of water availability and desiccation when colonizing land, which led to the evolution of adaptations like vascular tissue, cuticles, stomata, more embryo protection and smaller gametophytes. 3. Key evolutionary steps in algae becoming land plants included the development of a waxy cuticle, protective structures for gametes and embryos, thick spore walls, and a mutualism with soil fungi.

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    Botani-3-Evolusi Dan Klasifikasi Tumbuhan PDF

    Uploaded by

    aulia husnanti
    27 views12 pages
    1. Evidence indicates that land plants evolved from green algae that lived in marginal pond habitats. 2. Early plants faced challenges of water availability and desiccation when colonizing land, which led to the evolution of adaptations like vascular tissue, cuticles, stomata, more embryo protection and smaller gametophytes. 3. Key evolutionary steps in algae becoming land plants included the development of a waxy cuticle, protective structures for gametes and embryos, thick spore walls, and a mutualism with soil fungi.

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    1. Evidence indicates that land plants evolved from green algae that lived in marginal pond habitats. 2. Early plants faced challenges of water availability and desiccation when colonizing land, which led to the evolution of adaptations like vascular tissue, cuticles, stomata, more embryo protection and smaller gametophytes. 3. Key evolutionary steps in algae becoming land plants included the development of a waxy cuticle, protective structures for gametes and embryos, thick spore walls, and a mutualism with soil fungi.

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    27 views12 pages

    Botani-3-Evolusi Dan Klasifikasi Tumbuhan PDF

    Uploaded by

    aulia husnanti
    1. Evidence indicates that land plants evolved from green algae that lived in marginal pond habitats. 2. Early plants faced challenges of water availability and desiccation when colonizing land, which led to the evolution of adaptations like vascular tissue, cuticles, stomata, more embryo protection and smaller gametophytes. 3. Key evolutionary steps in algae becoming land plants included the development of a waxy cuticle, protective structures for gametes and embryos, thick spore walls, and a mutualism with soil fungi.

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    of 12

    Evolusi dan Klasifikasi

    Tumbuhan

    Ir. Karno, M.Appl.Sc., Ph.D.

    Prodi S1 Agroekoteknologi
    FPP Undip
    Evolution of Land Plant

    Evidence indicates that the closest living


    relatives of the plants are a group green
    algae called chlorophytes

    The ancestral green algae lived at the


    margin of ponds. From these marginal
    habitats, early plants made the move onto
    land
    Ancestors of Plants
    Evolution of Land Plant
    Main challenges to living on land include

    Water availability; danger of desiccation

    1. vascular tissue
    2. cuticule
    3. stomata

    Reproduction on land

    1. More embryo protection


    2. Reduction of the size of the gametophyte
    (shelter from drought and UV radiation)
    Some adaptations to life on land

    The cuticule, a waxy covering that prevents drying

    Gametangia, cases that enclose gametes and prevent drying

    Embryo, young sporophyte contained within a protective structure

    Thick spore walls to prevent drying and resist decay

    A mutualistic association with a fungus that promotes


    nutrient uptake from the soil
    Three evolutionary steps promoted an ancestral alga
    to a land plant
    Plant Taxonomy
    (the study of identifying, naming and classifying plants)

    Plant Classification

    Plant Systematics

    Plant Identification
    Gymnospermae

    Angiospermae

    Pteryophytes

    Bryophytes

    Plant Systematics / Classification


    Plant Systematics
    Plant Taxonomy – Scientific Names
    Plant Taxonomy – Plant Labels

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