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November 2007
Student guide
HP ProLiant xw460c Blade
Workstation Core Class
November 2007
Student guide
Use of this material to deliver training without prior written permission from HP is prohibited.
© Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP
products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products
and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall
not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
This is an HP copyrighted work that may not be reproduced without the written permission of HP.
You may not use these materials to deliver training to any person outside of your organization
without the written permission of HP.
Intel, Xeon, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its
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Printed in U.S.A.
HHP ProLiant xw460c Blade Workstation Core Class
Student Guide
November 2007
HP ProLiant xw460c Blade Workstation Core Class Agenda
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation
Core Class
Agenda
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Agenda – Day 1
Topic Start Finish
Blade and Client Workstation Architecture, Hardware, and Network Connectivity 10:00 AM 11:00 AM
Agenda – Day 2
Topic Start Finish
Agenda – Day 3
Topic Start Finish
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation
Core Class
Module 1: Blade Workstation Solution Overview
Merritt Smith
November 2007
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
• Workstation “abilities”
• Blade Server “abilities”
• Remote Computing “abilities”
Workstations are tools - their value derives from what they let you do
Workstations are ultimately tools. We cannot forget this. The value of a tool is what it
lets you do. You buy a tool for one of two reasons: To do what you have never done
before, or to do what you do are doing today, better, faster, and cheaper. In this
presentation we will explore the Blade Workstation Solution by examining its abilities as
an amalgam of Workstation, Server, and remote device.
Workstation “abilities”
• Capability
– CPU performance
– High-end graphics (3D, multi-display)
– Large memory
• Reliability
– ECC memory
– ISV software certification
• Expandability
– Chassis volume
– Motherboard slots
– Power
This is the **460c motherboard. It is common between the bl460c server and the
xw460c blade workstation.
Mezzanine and
Graphics
• Workstation “abilities”
• Blade Server “abilities”
• Remote Computing “abilities”
Workstations are tools - their value derives from what they let you do
We’ll now explore the Blade Server abilities that the HP Blade Workstation Solution can
provide.
A Server typically has a different function from a Workstation (otherwise it would probably be
called a Workstation and not a Server). But, like a workstation, it needs high performance from
multiple multi-core CPUs, and lots of memory. Where it differs is typically in interactivity, and what
it connects to in the outside world. It is rare to find a server with high-end graphics, but servers are
much more likely to be running websites or accessing databases. For this they need lots of fast LAN
connections and connections to large SAN devices through interfaces like iSCSI and FibreChannel.
Unlike a deskside workstation, a server is normally mounted in a rack in a datacenter with many
similar machines, whereas the workstation usually sits under or beside a desk near the primary user.
It is much easier to manage a system if you have quick access to the hardware. So, Servers have
additional interfaces and tools to allow the management of many servers at once from a remote
location (think of an Amazon.com datacenter) without interrupting the primary activities on the
server.
Because a server is likely to be managing a business critical activity, it needs to be highly available.
Many systems on a server are redundant and hot-swappable. On the c-Class blade infrastructure
that includes power supplies and disk drives, two of the highest failure rate items.
A final ability of servers that the HP Blade System c-Class environment addresses nicely is
“compressibility”. By this I mean that datacenters are expensive to build, so you want to get as
much functionality out of one as possible. One way is to pack the servers very tightly. Lots of
systems makes for a very complex environment, so the Blade Enclosures provide a large degree of
cable reduction, simplifying setup and maintenance.
High performance CPUs and large memory we’ve already discussed. With the Blade Workstation,
we continue to support dual LAN connections (it’s on the motherboard, why not), but we currently
do not support FibreChannel interfaces. We are investigating FibreChannel as it will now fit with
our new “donut” graphics mezzanine, but delivery is TBD. I’ll be covering the rest of the preserved
server “abilities” in the coming slides.
Manageability
System
Insight Control Insight Control Insight Control
Management
Image Altiris (RDP) Altiris (RDP) Altiris (RDP) Altiris (RDP) Altiris (RDP) Altiris (RDP)
Image Image Image Image Image Image
Management Capture Deployment Capture Deployment Capture Deployment
Manual
Image Manual Process
Process from
RDP RDP
Creation from Media Media
Image Tools Image Tools
Availability and
Compressibility
The HP ProLiant xw460c is part of a complete solution, not just a standalone machine. It
plugs into the standard c-Class enclosure and accesses all of the infrastructure it provides,
including
Click – The full suite of ProLiant management tools, including Onboard Administrator,
iLO2, and HP Rapid Deployment Pack
• Workstation “abilities”
• Blade Server “abilities”
• Remote Computing “abilities”
Workstations are tools - their value derives from what they let you do
Finally, we will look at the advantages that working remotely can provide when using the
HP Remote Graphics Software.
HP RGS is the key technology that makes the Blade Workstation practical
The first thing to notice is that we will not be crossing anything out on this slide. That’s
because RGS is being developed with the HP Blade Workstation Solution as a primary
design point.
You can reach your blade from anywhere, from just about any Windows or Linux device.
You are no longer tied to your desk. And, if your desk changes, it is no longer necessary
to tear down and rebuild your computing environment. Once at your new desk, you
connect with RGS, and get back to work.
Your desk will also be a nicer place to be. We take the heat to the datacenter where we
can manage it better, the fans go with the heat. We replace several large boxes with a
single small box, making the space under your desk far less cluttered.
The addition of the HP Session Allocation Manager (SAM) to the HP Blade Workstation
Solution takes an extremely quick failover process and makes it faster for less downtime.
With RGS you can now do things that you couldn’t do before. Share your desktop with a
co-worker (or cow-orker) and combine your abilities. Keep your workstations close to
your data so you don’t wait all day for the model to load. Connect to multiple machines
and flip between them effortlessly with an “alt-tab” like interface.
Accessibility
Client
unlimited
Apply
Keyboard distance Capture
& Mouse Keyboard &
Events Mouse events
RGS is a pixel-based remoting technology. At the blade, the RGS Sender captures the
framebuffer from the graphics card, sorts out what has changed, applies sophisticated
compression and encryption, and ships the result off to the client system. On the client
the RGS Receiver decrypts and decompresses the image, and updates the display, then
captures keyboard and mouse events from the user, encrypts these and ships them off to
the blade. Back at the blade, the RGS Sender decrypts the mouse and keyboard events
and passes them to the OS. Once again, it captures the framebuffer, and the processes
begins again.
Multiple blades can be accessed from a single client, and RGS manages it all.
The encryption algorithms that RGS uses were shared with NASA for the Spirit and
Opportunity Mars rovers. When we talk about remote access, we MEAN remote access.
Model Size
~2x / 12 months
100000 Implication of gap – 1000
move pixels instead of data !
10000 100
Typical Display
Model Size Resolution
Mbytes 1000 Mpixels
10
100 1
Typical Display Resolution
~2x / 5 years
2005
2000
1995
I apologize for the dates on the x-axis, but the trends have continued.
It is very important to note that the amount of network traffic generated by a command-
based approach (like Citrix and RDP) is proportional to the side of the model or data.
The data sizes are growing at approx 2x / year.
The amount of network traffic generated by an image-based approach (like HP’s RGS) is
bound by the number of pixels on the display. Display resolutions are growing at a much
lower rate of 2x / 5 years.
As time goes on, the image-based approach will load the network at proportionately
lower and lower levels.
bPC SFF PC
))
((
Linux
Embedded
SATA
Flash DOM
HP dc72 Blade
Workstation Client
When we started the HP Blade Workstation project, we discovered that none of the thin-
clients then available were capable of meeting our customers’ needs for security,
reliability, and performance. In response to this, we developed the HP Blade
Workstation Client. We started with a standard Small Form Factor PC from bPC, and
threw out everything we didn’t need, including the hard disk, optical disk, floppy drive,
and Windows. To this shell, we added a SATA DOM, a 512MB flash module that acts
as a hard disk, created and installed an embedded Linux image that includes RGS and
remote admin and image management tools. Finally we installed 2 dual head graphics
cards to support the 4 displays our customers need.
We only support the most capable of the HP thin-client line, the t5720. RGS needs more
computational horsepower to provide the interactivity that it makes possible. The t5720
will drive up to dual monitor configurations with the addition of a dual-head graphics
card in the PCI expansion module. Like the HP Blade Workstation Client, it has
Flexible access
Anytime, anywhere
Remote Remote
On Site
Data Center Data Center
Data Center
#1 #2
Re-establish connection
with no session loss Back
20 November 2007 – HP Restricted
Livability
60oF
standard
Data Center network
switch
multiple machines
multiple LANs
Appliance KVM switch
unlimited 110oF
Blade distance
Workstations
Display Appliance
Blade Workstations • More leg room
• Remote • Less heat
• Enclosed • Less noise
• Higher power efficiency • Less complexity
For the end user, moving to blades in the datacenter results in equal or better
performance and a much more comfortable working environment. No longer are there
multiple workstations under the desk crowding foot space, just a small client system. 3
workstations can easily pump out 1kW of heat under full load. And, once that heat is
gone, the AC can be backed off so that the cold draft from above is eliminated. No
more workers in shorts and winter jackets! The HP BladeSystem c-Class environment is
also more power-efficient than standard workstations, so for the same computing load,
you use less power.
Survivability
Business continuity
Data center redundancy
Remote Remote
On Site
Data Center Data Center
Data Center
#1 #2
Today, most trading firms build and maintain complete redundant facilities with trading
desks and workstations for traders to go to in the event of a disaster. All of the systems at
the remote site must be purchased, patched, updated and maintained. They are
incurring both the acquisition and operational costs for an asset that will never be used.
By exploiting the remote paradigm with unlimited distance, a trading firm can distribute
the traders workstations among multiple off-site data centers for day to day production
use. Now, the single point of failure for the machines has been eliminated.
The single point of failure of the trading floor can be replicated somewhere for very little
cost because you don’t have to purchase and maintain another set of Windows
workstations. The redundant remote site could even be employees’ homes on laptops via
VPN.
Business continuity
Flexible access
Remote Remote
On Site
Data Center Data Center
Data Center
#1 #2
Re-establish connection
with no session loss Back
25 November 2007 – HP Restricted
Data security
Data Center
Application Data
Data
Server Data Storage Security concern
Data
Data Data Never
Server
Server Leaves Data Center
Encrypted Pixels Only
In today’s model of workstations at the desk, the financial data that the traders deal with
is transferred to the workstation where the calculations are made. Trade execution orders
and data requests then flow out of the workstation and back to the data center. The
workstation becomes a security vulnerability because it is easy to get physical access to
it.
USB memory keys are a HUGE data security risk.
With HP’s blade workstation, the data never leaves the data center because the data
sources and workstations are both physically in the data center. The only thing that is
transferred to the trader’s desk is pixels that make up the display – essentially just a video
stream. USB memory keys are not enabled in the blade workstations.
Reliability
Today, when a workstation dies there are IT personnel that come to the desk with a
replacement system. They crawl under the desk and replace the old system, boot the
new system and get the trader back up and running. This typically takes around 45
minutes.
With the blade workstations, the down time is reduced to just a couple of minutes. In
future releases of the blade workstations, this failover will be automatic.
Capability
Data Center
LATENCY
Application Data
Data
Server Data Storage
Data
Data LOWER LATENCY
Server
Server
Encrypted Pixels Only
Conclusion
The HP Blade Workstation Solution is a powerful
combination
• The performance and flexibility of a workstation
• The power and efficiency of a server
• The flexibility and security of HP RGS
Questions?
Comparison to ClearCube
CPU / System Bus Dual 2.6GHz Opteron Dual 3.2 GHz Intel Xeon
1000 MHz Hyper Transport 533 MHz Front Side Bus
1725 / 1590 1306 / 1220
SpecInt / SpecFP (higher is better) 214 seconds 410 seconds
Excel Monte Carlo (lower is better)
AGP-8x
PCI-Express x16
Graphics 2D Quad Display
2D only Dual/Quad Head
(Quad head requires 2nd client box)
ClearCube has validated the remote paradigm in the financial trader industry as well as
others.
• Æ Now, HP is entering the market with better technology, performance, pricing,
services and support
ClearCube’s distance limitation with the C/port solution is very limiting to most financial
trading firms. All parts of the value proposition that deal with unlimited distance fall
apart with ClearCube C/port.
Under pressure to solve the distance limitation, ClearCube announced the I/port solution.
However, the I/port is only an RDP (Microsoft Remote Desktop Protocol) solution with a
thin client at the desk. RDP has already been rejected by all major banks as a non-viable
solution due to performance and other limitations. RDP does work well for very low-end
users.
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation
Core Class
Module 2: Product Marketing
Koichi Matsumura, Hardware Product Manager, WGBU
November 2007
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Customer opportunities
2007 2H07
Financial Imaging Command Scientific
& Control Research MCAD
Product Offerings
442851 443671 440943 440942 442847 442846 451530 457811 451531 457812 458450 460281 452261- 452260- 452259-
-B21 -B21 -B21 -B21 -B21 -B21 -B21 -B21 -B21 -B21 -B21 -B21 B21 B21 B21
1P 2P 2P 2P 1P 2P 1P 2P 1P 2P 1P 1P 1P 1P 1P
1.86GHz/ 1.86GHz/ 2.33GHz/ 2.33GHz/ 2.66GHz/ 2.66GHz/ 2.00GHz/ 2.00GHz/ 2.33GHz/ 2.33GHz/ 2.66GHz/ 3.00GHz/ 2.33GHz/ 2.66GHz/ 3.00GHz/
1066 1066 1333 1333 1333 1333 1333 1333 1333 1333 1333 1333 1333 1333 1333
(5120) (5120) (5140) (5140) (5150) (5150) (E5335) (E5335) (E5345) (E5345) (X5355) (X5365) (5140) (5150) (5160)
2GB 4GB 2GB 4GB 2GB 4GB 2GB 4GB 4GB 4GB 4GB 4GB 2GB 2GB 4GB
Quadro FX1600
NVIDIA Quadro FX560M (256MB)
(256MB)
(1) 72GB
(1) 72GB
(1) 72GB SAS 10K drive SAS
SAS 10K 15K
2 embedded NICs
Smart Array E200i with 64MB cache
Integrated Lights-Out 2 Standard Blade Edition
English Windows XP Pro (32-bit) SP2 Blade PC edition
HP Remote Graphics Software (Version 5)
Configurable Model
All components FIO only
Configure-To-Order Model
(Base unit with HP Remote Graphics Software ver.5)
NVIDIA Quadro FX1600 MXM Graphics 128MB Controller cache with BBWC
Dual-Core 1.86GHz
Dual-Core 1.60GHz
English Windows XP Pro SP2 Blade PC edition HP Installer Kit for Linux (No OS)
New
2 embedded NICs
Smart Array E200i with 64MB cache
Integrated Lights-Out 2 Standard Blade Edition
Japanese Windows XP Pro (32-bit) SP2 Blade PC edition
HP Remote Graphics Software (Version 5)
Preconfigured models can be customized with additional options through OTSC/Factory Express process in Asia-Pacific region
Care Packs
NBD/Disk Retention WS only UE342E (3yr), UE343E Not available Not available
SVC (4yr), UE344E (5yr)
NA
3-year, 24x7 SW(ii) tech support UF584E Not available HA107A3 #4Y0
(2-hr response) NA
Tools
Helpful Tools
• eCo (Enterprise Configurator) – External web
− Configuring
− Pricing
− Quote base
• Power Sizer – External web & offline version
− Power sizing & capacity planning
− Always check with this to finalize config!
• xw460c Ordering Guide
− Product number listing
− Guided configurator
− Itemized summary with pricing
eCo -- continued
Input screen
eCo -- continued
Ordering Guide
• Please contact your local blade marketing rep
Ordering Guide
• PDU sizing – use for rough estimation
Ordering Guide
• Guided configurator – walk thru consideration
points
Ordering Guide
• Calculator – Gudided Config summay & overrides
Ordering Guide
• Calculator Summary – Final itemized list with pricing
Ordering Guide
• PDU – specification summary
Roadmap
• Single-core 2.6GHz
• c-Class, 4.25U height • Processor refresh xw460c G2
• Slot 1 enablement
• Intel Xeon single or dual-processors w single graphics • c-Class, 4.25U
• Quad & Dual-Core processors • Dual-FX560 • Generation 2
• RHEL4 • WinXP64 support
OS
FX560M
p-Class BladeSystem
Infrastructure
• Rack, enclosures
• Power supplies
• Network, I/O c3000
• Management & (6U; 8-blades)
Deployment Tools
c7000
c-Class BladeSystem c7000 enclosure
(10U;16-blades)
• Altiris agent
Next Gen
Thin Client
Questions?
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation
Core Class
Module 3: Blade and Client Workstation Architecture, Hardware,
and Network Connectivity
Ron Norman, R&D Engineer, WGBU
November 2007
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
How it works
Follow Diagram
• The Primary change is the Blade Hardware = The Blade and the Enclosure.
– By far the biggest change is the blade hardware, and that’s what I will be
focusing on here
Local Office.
Remote Offices
Home
Workstation-Blade
C7000 Enclosure
Lets start by taking a look at the biggest change in the new solution.
THE WORKSTATION C-CLASS Architecture
The Enclosure
Accommodates up to 8 Full Height and 16 Half High Blades.
Up to six power supplies and 10 fans are self enclosed in the
enclose
The Blades
The half height blade we see in the top left corner is an example of
the XW460c
Workstation Blade.
Its ProLiant Brother is the bl460c
We also see the ProLiant bl480c and the new Storage Blade
Keep in mind, you may see something like this as Server blade and Workstation blades
can be housed in the same enclosure.
xw460c
Here we see the New Blade Form Factor the Blade workstations C-Class.
It is a ProLiant Blade, just as the P-Class.. The ProLiant equivalent is the BL460c
EVERYTHING
WE will start with the size – What took 14u now takes 10u and has double the Blade
density
Gone from external power encloses to self enclosed power in the C7000 enclosure
The Last thing you may notice is the Lack of Network Switches visible from the front…
Those are now in the back of the enclosure as well will see in a minute.
Here we see The front and Rear view, lets go deeper into each of these.
IN front we have:
Up to 10 Active Cool Fans.. You will notice these fans are now in the enclosure, the
blades now longer have there own fans. More on this later…
You will also notice 10 bays, these are the Blade interconnect bays (Network Switches).
This is where network switches, patch panels, and storage switches.
We only support network switch in the first two bays at this time. (Nortel, Nortel Level
2/3, Patch Panel, Cisco)
You will also notice two bays below the interconnect bays, these are the Onboard
Administrator modules bays. The onboard administrator is the integrated management
logic on the enclosures
On the bottom we have the power connection. In this caser this has 6 single faze module.
There is also a Three phase.
Here you see a break down on what is support in the Interconnect Bays.
Server Bays
Signal Backplane
Power Backplane
Fans
Interconnect bays
Power supplies
!!! So what so you think could a potential issue to overcome with this type of a design:
Cooling?!?
If the air flow goes through the blades first then we would be pulling hot air on to the
Interconnects.
HP has overcome these issues what they call Thermal Logic Power and Cooling.
HP uses the term “Thermal Logic” to refer to the mechanical features and control
capabilities throughout the BladeSystem c-Class that enable IT administrators to optimize
their power and thermal environments.
There are three separate Paths for air flow for every component so that all component get
fresh cool air.
Blades are cooled from air pulled by the enclosure fan system. No Fans in Blades.
Finally, through a duct system starting on the side (Front) of the enclosure to the back and
around to the front of the interconnect bays.
Cooling Zone
Read Slide
The fans were developed by an Model airplane Jet Engine designers for best airflow,
acoustics.
On the backplane of the enclosure exist louvers that open only when blade is inserted to
control proper air flow.
These do not exist on the interconnect bays, so putting in blanks in interconnect is critical.
These are actual screen shots of Insight Display showing proper installation of Fans.
These are actual screen shots of Insight Display showing proper installation of Power
Supplies.
Workstation-Blade
xw460c Blade
xw25p
xw460c
xw460c xw25p
Processor Quad-core Dual-Core AMD Opteron™
Number of Physical 2 processor 2 processor
Processor Chips
Mass Storage 3G SAS/ 1.5G SATA using SFF U320 SCSI
Drive
Memory type PC2-5300 Fully Buffered DIMMs at PC2-5300 Registered
667 MHz DDR2 DIMMs (667 MHz)
Maximum memory 32 GB 32 GB (8 x 4 GB)
Memory slots 8 DIMM slots 8 DIMM slots
Chassis Up to 16 half-height blades 1U × 6U form factor – 8
supported in HP BladeSystem servers plug vertically into
c7000 Enclosure 6U server enclosure
Dimensions, metric 18.17 x 50.95 x 5.61 cm 26.14 x 71.1 x 4.29 cm
Weight, metric 6.44 kg 8.25 kg
Network Two Embedded PCIe Dual Dual PCI-X NC7781 GB
NC373i Gigabit Network Nics
Adapters with TCP/IP Offload
Engine + 10/100 iLO
28 November 2007 – HP Restricted
Specification Comparison.
Read Chart
The buffer is referred to as the AMB (advanced memory buffer) and a number of
suppliers, including Intel, are already making these.
The AMB is designed to only take action in response to memory controller commands.
The AMB is expected to deliver DRAM commands from the memory controller over the FB-
DIMM interface without any alteration to the DRAM devices over the parallel DDR-based
interface.
Front View
UID LED – Blue ID that can to turned on from OA, iLO, and System Management
Homepage.
Only Solid – Indicated that the blade is being access via iLO or the ID has been turned
on.
Blinking – Indicates that someone is remote consoled into Blade.
Health – Shows Red, Amber, and Green indicating internal health status.
Power
Three connectors
Video
USB
MS Debug Serial
For the xw460c this is where the video card is installed. Mez. Slot 2.
Processors
This shows the connection between the Mezzanine Cards and the Interconnect bays.. In
the XW460c does not support any add in Mezzanine cards.
NEXT
So for our purpose we are only concerned with Interconnect Bays 1 and 2..
This does not mean other server systems may not use these bays.
Workstation-Blade
C7000 Onboard Administrator
The Onboard Administrator for the HP BladeSystem c7000 enclosure is the brains of the
new c-Class infrastructure.
This module and its firmware provides: Wizards for simple, fast setup and configuration
OA - Home page
In this case I have two Enclosures Linked together and I can see them both.
Expand
Blade
View
Clicking on a Blade opens a new page, this is the status pages showing the overall real-
time status of Blade.
Stats Page
Information Page
Virtual Buttons
Boot Options
One time boot sets what the system will boot to on next boot only
RBSU (BIOS)
ORCA (RAID Setup)
NIC (PXE Boot)
IML page
Moving to the first link in the tree after each blade you have the iLO link.
This shows a graphical view of the internal connects to blades and what port on
interconnects.
OA — OA virtual buttons
The virtual button allow you to turn on the UID and reset the OA.
OA — OA TCP / IP settings
OA — OA firmware update
One important thing here is the Interconnect management IP address to access the Switch
directly.
The management console link take you to the management console of the Cisco switch.
Power supply redundant = Means that one power supply is reserved as a failover
Fans Selection show the Fan status on current fan speed (% of max).
Important Note… This any issue is detect in enclosure or bays, the fans will kick into
HIGH mode until resolved. IF you notice the fans are in high speed mode, check the front
Insight Display for errors.
OA — Insight display
The Insight Display shows the same view as what is on the Insight Display and allows
remote control.
Important note, The page must be refreshed to get new screen refreshes.
Questions?
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation
Core Class
Module 4: Network Connectivity: Latency, Bandwidth, Scalability
Merritt Smith, Tom Fisher, Ron Norman, PSG Workstation R&D
November 2007
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Sender Receiver
Capture Display
Image Image
Compress Decompress
Network
Framebuffer
Applications
run Apply Capture
on native Keyboard Keyboard
graphics HW & Mouse & Mouse
events events
• There are many different methods of enabling “remote graphics” and “sharing”.
Protocol based such as sending all the data, operation commands etc to other end
and be processed there. Or, both ends requires to have same application and
data and transmits only the “commands”, or and hybrid of both.
• HP Remote Graphics takes the “image based” approach which basically transmits
final image of the desktop rather than its interim or source data, commands.
• The sender module reads the final image off from the graphics adaptor, compresses
the it, transmits over network and receiver decompresses and displays it.
• You can see that in this method, the compression/decompression plays an essential
role to make it successful. As mentioned with the MARS exploration example, HP
is the true technology leader in that area.
Latency
50
45
40
35
Relative Latency
30
25
20
15
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Bandwidth Consumed
0.5
0
No Delay 40ms Delay 80ms Delay 200ms
Delay
Subjective Impact • Just like local • End user will • End user will • May be
likely not notice know system is objectionable
remote
Behaviors • May be slight • Streaming • Recommend
lag in window audio can piloting for
drags become erratic specific
• Video may get • “Alert” audio applications
jumpy OK
• Occasional • Window drags
clicks and pops lag cursor
in streaming • Still acceptable
audio for slowly
changing
displays (2-5
updates per
second)
Solution Scalability
RGS Overhead
Relative Performance (Higher is better)
1.12
1.10
1.00
0.98
xw 8400 FX560 2.66GHz xw 8400 FX560 2.66GHz
Using RGS
1.35
Relative performance (Higher is better)
1.30
0.95
0.90
xw460c FX560 2.67GHz xw8400 FX560 2.66GHz
E5150
16.00
14.00
12.00
SW 2007
10.00 NX4
8.00 MonteCarlo
Sungard
6.00
4.00
2.00
0.00
xw460c FX560 2.67GHz xw460c FX560 2.67GHz
Vmware 1280x1024 RGS
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
RGS)
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
Model size: 1345 KB Model size: 11,853 KB Model size: 110,920 KB Model size: 278,855 KB
35
Frame rate / Bandwidth (Higher is better)
30
25
20
Avg Updates/sec
Avg Mbits/sec
15
10
0
dc72 3.06GHz t5720 1GHz AMD nw8240 / xw4600 / 3.0GHz
Celeron 2137MHz / FX4600
25 Great!
20
Updates/sec & Mbytes/sec
15
Avg Updates/sec
Latency Study - Catia V5 - Scoot (27 Mbytes)
Avg Mbites / sec
10
Good
25 Great!
Good
OK 20
5
14
12
Great!
Updates/sec & MBytes/sec
10
8
Good Avg Updates/sec
Avg Mbites / sec
6
OK
4
0
<1 ms 35 ms 75 ms
Latency
40
35
Updates/sec & MBytes/sec
30
25
Avg Updates/sec
20
Avg Mbites / sec
15
10
0
77 KB 1345 KB 110,920 278,855 347,629
KB KB KB
Model size
Questions?
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation
Core Class
Module 5: Client Software
Janie Ledet, Daryl Poe, and Gary Corte PSG/WGBU
November 2007
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Blade/client compatibility
LVF Compatibility – “Lesser Version Feature” Compatibility. For the few
features requiring both client and server support, feature set enabled is that
of lowest RGS version number.
Clients
06.29-4.0.2 07.43-4.2.1 08.41-4.2.1 08.62 08.8x
August 06 Dec 06 March 07 July 07 Sept 07
RGS 4.2.1 RGS 4.2.1
RGS 4.0.2 RGS 4.2.1 RGS 4.2.1 5.0 5.0, 5.1
LVF Compatibility
RGS 4.0, 4.1.3, 4.2.1 RGS 4.2.1
RGS 5.0, 5.1 RGS 5.0, 5.1
Blades Windows XP-32 SP2 Windows XP-32 SP2
(Saber HW enablement) (Scimitar HW enablement)
Background information
• Client is a dc72 base on the bPC dc7700. 2 NVS graphics cards and a 512 MB DOM
(Disk on Module).
• RGS Receiver is part of the Client OS.
• No patching of the OS, to update, you flash the entire DOM.
• Client is very secure!
Note: At 08.62 release of the client OS, we included BOTH RGS 4.2.1 and RGS 5.0 in the
image.
• User selects which version to run via Webmin interface.
Client and Sender can be running any of the different versions of the RGS software.
BUT… You only get the features of the lowest RGS version number.
Selectable RGS
• Use Webmin to select receiver
• Versions available in 8.62:
– RGS 4.2.1
– RGS 5.0
– SAM Connection Client Beta 1
Here we show the Webmin interface to selecting the version of RGS to run on the
receiver.
At this release we also supported a Beta version of the Session Allocation Manager
(SAM) 2.1 client.
SAM 2.1 has many of the Workstation Blade features we require and will be officially
supported in September.
Maximum resolution is 1920x1200 with 4 monitors. Expect to expand this to 8 monitors in the
future possibly.
Dual link DVI monitors (30inch) are not supported! Graphics card limited.
Client aggregation
• Software KM Switch
• Single mouse/kb supply input to up
to four clients
• Synergy, stunnel encryption
• Primary system is home of shared
kb/mouse
• Secondary systems designate which
Client is the primary
• Show status button
Built on an open source software package Synergy and we use stunnel encrypt between
the clients.
One PRIMARY system that has the shared KBD and MOUSE.
The secondary clients can have a KBD and MOUSE attached, but they are only active
when the mouse of the PRIMARY system is not located in their screen real estate.
You use the WEBMIN interface to configure the secondary clients attached and what the
combined layout should look like.
This interface is similar to the monitor layout interface in wemmin where you select a
client and then place it into the matrix.
The Status section will show you communications information between the primary and
secondary client systems.
Note you must also go onto each client system and configure them to be Secondary
clients.
Altiris has been supported since the 7.x release with features being added with each
release.
• Capture and Deploy
• Wake on LAN
• Remote Reboot
• Preserving configuration settings between OS updates.
If upgrading form older versions of the client OS (like 6.x) you have to do more manual
steps.
See documentation on how to do this in next slide.
Altiris details
• HP clients are free!
– License exempt
• Free server application download at http://altiris.com/hptc
• Methods to set Altiris server IP: Webmin or USB key
menus/multicast
HP Thin-Clients are automatically assigned a license when they first communicate with
Altiris Deployment Solution. No license key needs to be activated in the Deployment
Solution console to manage these systems.
Included with your purchase of a t5000 series or Blade Workstation Client is a license for
Altiris Deployment Solution.
Download from http://www.altiris.com/hptc
Starting with 8.62 Multicasting is supported. If your customer has more then one PXE
server, they can now specify the IP address of a serer as well.
Enabling multi-casting is good for user convenience, since you don’t have to configure a
static IP address for the DS server on every client.
But it’s also a big security risk, since you’re throwing full control of your system to the first
machine that answers.
Here are the new supported keyboards for the 08.62 release.
Experimental KBDs mostly work but you may find a key or two that’s not mapped
correctly or working.
Remote USB
The three remote USB configurations are:
• USB devices are Local
– All USB devices will remain local and will be accessible only by the
Local Computer
– None of the USB devices can be attached to a Remote Computer.
• USB devices are Remote
– All local USB devices can be attached to the Remote Computer, and
none of the USB devices can be accessed by the Local Computer.
• USB devices are Local/Remote
– If no RGS connection to a Remote Computer exists, all local USB
devices are accessible by the Local Computer.
– If an RGS connection has been established to a Remote Computer,
the local USB devices can be collectively attached to the Remote
Computer.
In order for remote USB to work, both the Receiver and Sender must be appropriately
configured!
During installation of the RGS Receiver, you can select one of three remote USB
configurations.
The selected configuration option cannot be changed after installation of the Receiver—to
select a different USB configuration option, the Receiver must be uninstalled and
reinstalled.
1. Device Class—bDeviceClass
2. Device Subclass—bDeviceSubclass
3. Device Protocol—bDeviceProtocol
4. Vendor ID—idVendor
5. Product ID—idProduct
6. Device BCD—bcdDevice
7. Manufacturer—manufacturer
8. Product Type—product
9. Serial Number—serialNumber
RGS supports a per-Remote Computer access control list (ACL) file that specifies which
USB devices are allowed to be remotely attached to the Remote Computer from a Local
Computer, and which USB devices are denied attachment.
Caution! Filtering on device strings (manufacturer, product, and serial number) may not
be reliable.
Device vendors are not required to add data to these fields, and many do not. Before
deploying a solution that depends on a string-based filter, ensure that the devices you
wish to affect implement the appropriate device strings.
• If any rule indicates the USB connection should be denied, the connection is
denied, regardless of any other rule.
• If any rule indicates the USB connection should be allowed, and if there are
no rules that deny the connection, the connection is allowed.
• If no rules match at all, the connection is denied.
For backwards compatibility, the following default ACL allows all USB
connections to be made:
C:\Program Files\Hewlett-Packard\Remote Graphics
Sender\hprDefaultUsbAcl.xml
The following properties provide information on the access control list (ACL)
file used to control the attachment of USB devices to a Remote Computer *
Rgsender.Usb.Acl.RulesetPath=string (“hprDefaultUsbAcl.xml”)
Rgsender.Usb.Acl.SchemaPath=string (“hprUsbAcl.xsd”)
Rgsender.Usb.Acl.RulesetErrorTimeout=int (5000)
Rgsender.Usb.Acl.RulesetPath=string (“hprDefaultUsbAcl.xml”)
This property specifies the name of the XML file that implements the remote USB Access
Control List (ACL).
Rgsender.Usb.Acl.SchemaPath=string (“hprUsbAcl.xsd”)
This property specifies the name of the schema file that accompanies the remote USB XML
file.
Rgsender.Usb.Acl.RulesetErrorTimeout=int (5000)
This property is used by the Sender remote USB code while monitoring the ACL file
(hprDefaultUsbAcl.xml).
If this file disappears or otherwise becomes inaccessible while the Sender is running, this
property controls how long the Sender waits for the file to be restored. If the timeout
expires, all currently connected USB devices are disconnected. If the file is restored prior
to expiration of the timeout period, the USB devices remain connected.
The default timeout value is 5,000 milliseconds (5 seconds).
The following example ACL file denies all remote USB attachment requests:
<hprUsbAcl>
<ruleset>
<rule type="deny"/>
</ruleset>
</hprUsbAcl>
Caution! Filtering on device strings (manufacturer, product, and serial number) may not
be reliable.
Device vendors are not required to add data to these fields, and many do not. Before
deploying a solution that depends on a string-based filter, ensure that the devices you
wish to affect implement the appropriate device strings.
If your customer has a USB device requirement, provide feedback back to the RGS Lab
for testing.
After a successful login is done a second screen appears. It lists the name/ip address from the first screen and a graphical
picture of a power button is presented.
• Green -- up and running
• Yellow -- shutting down (we pressed the button but it's not off yet)
• Red -- off
• Blue -- coming up (powered on but not yet pingable)
If power is off, a press of the button will cause the power to be restored to the blade, and the operating
system will begin initiation normally.
After a successful login is done a second screen appears.
It lists the name/ip address from the first screen and a graphical picture of a power button is presented.
• Green -- up and running
• Yellow -- shutting down (we pressed the button but it's not off yet)
• Red -- off
• Blue -- coming up (powered on but not yet pingable)
Non PXE imaging capability for the eLinux Client, (placeholder if we can do in 5.1).
Functionality
Ability to run a pre-boot environment locally for the purpose of loading a new Client
Embedded image onto the DOM. Right now the two options the customer has is installing
from USB key or Altiris PXE boot.
Usage
Admin will assign a Capture or Deploy Job from an Altiris DS server remotely.
Chubby client will automatically boot into automation mode from the hidden preboot OS
on the DOM to load the Client image over the network. ( vs. booting the preboot OS
from the server itself. )
With ISS release of RDP 3.7, you will be able to use the same Deployment Server to
install both clients and blades.
RDP will be available in the Fall/Winter timeframe. It will incorporate the SP2 patch the
recognizes the clients as license exempt.
Supported keyboards
Linux Sender
with a Blade Workstation or T5720 XPe client
• US
• UK English
• Japanese
• German
• French
Windows XP Sender
with a Blade Workstation client or T5720 XPe client
• Same as list for RGS 5.0
Supported Keyboards
Regardless of localization or RGS documentation, dialogue boxes, and error messages,
the above keyboards can be used in the following sender/client configurations:
Supplemental
Slides
Altiris DS architecture
Questions?
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation Core
Class
Module 6: Power Considerations
Merritt Smith, Master Technologist – WGBU
November 2007
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Agenda
Working inside-out
• Blade power
– HP ProLiant Blade Power Calculator
• Enclosure power
– Distribution
– PSU redundancy
– Power management
– Input
– Input redundancy
• Full System Power
– HP ProLiant Blade Power Calculator
Power Calculator
• HP has developed a power sizer for outfitting facilities with
ample power
• This tool allows you to build systems and calculate the power
required
– Consumed during idle
– Consumed during utilization (running software that stresses the
system components)
– For circuit sizing (the suggested facility power)
Power Increase for 16 blades (Increase Processor Speed from 1.86 GHz to 2.66 GHz) 158 343 389
– If you install the tool, you must completely uninstall any previous
versions or the tool will not work for you (or the customer either!)
Enclosure Power
Handling
c7000 Enclosure
Fully enclosed power backplane
External wires and power bus eliminated
Fans
Switch
Modules
EM
Power supply
• 2250W output
• Self cooled Power Backplane
• Self monitoring connector
– AC Input detection
– DC output AC Input Module
measurement connector
1 2 3 4 5 6
A B
Oversubscription relies on the Power Management feature to step down the power
usage of each blade in the event of an AC circuit failure.
Makes a nice segue to Power Management
Oversubscribed AC
• Many customers are power limited
– Example 10KW rack
– North America 80% rule means 12.5KW must be delivered
– Redundancy requires 2 x power
– To power a 10KW rack requires 25KW of power
– 40% of available power used at most
• How can we utilize the extra power while still maintaining
redundancy?
Intelligence Everywhere!!
Distributing the power evenly to reduce AC power
Power
Management
Power Management
Power Allocation
Power Meter
Power Supply
Fans
c7000 Enclosure
Fans
Switch
Modules
EM
AC Input Module
3Ø AC Module
NA/JPN L15-30p
C-19 16A
25 November 2007 - HP Restricted
NA/JPN L15-30p
y = 176.03x + 457.83
Power Per Blade
1409
1135 1323
1250
1162 1158
1050 938 1283
986 1034
745 912
850 813 769
650 642
527
649 y = 126.72x + 270.53 Offset = 270 watts
450
396
250
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
number of blades
Questions?
Glossary of terms
• VAC = AC line voltage
– 50 or 60 Hz
– 208-240 VAC
• VA = Volt-amperes
• W = watts
• PFC = Power Factor Correction (0.99 for 3-phase)
• W = VA * PFC
• PDU = Power Distribution Unit
– Distributes AC line voltage
– Converts 3 phase input to three single phase outputs
• “Ton of AC” = Heat removal to freeze 2000lb of ice in 24hrs
@ 32F
North American
Rating Voltage AC International Rating Voltage AC
Sources
http://www.buypowergear.com/reference_ceetyp_clockface_positions.aspx
http://www.ericson.com/products/product_pdfs/IEC309Devices.pdf
P oles &
Amps Wires Receptacle P lug Voltage & Color Coding
3 Pole
60 4 Wire 3Ø 250
plug =
3 o’clock,
receptacle =
9 o’clock
Clock for
North American
Rating Voltage AC 10”
37 November 2007 - HP Restricted
S332 - AF917A
Configured for International Markets
• International
• 3Ø 32A Wye 5-wire Methodology
• 10mm x 5 conductor • Orient the Locator Tab at the Bottom (6
• IEC309 32A 5 Pin (red) o’clock)
• 380-415V line to line • Clock position of the ground pin (largest pin)
is the voltage (plug mirror image; ground at 6
• 220-240V line to neutral o’clock)
• 22kVA • Diameter of the connector indicates the
number of wires
– 5 wires 3phase Y
• Connector Color Indicates Source AC
– Red connector 380-415V
Clock for
International
Rating Voltage AC
38 November 2007 - HP Restricted
“Y” Shape
IEC309-60A-4 wire
International Plug Types
For Wye Voltage
60A
L15-30 P
Backup slides
c7000 Enclosure
Front View
Server blades
• 2x features, 2x the density
Integrated power
• Simplified configuration
Onboard Administrator and greater efficiency
• HP Insight Display • Same flexibility, capacity
• Simple set-up delivered and redundancy
out of the box
c7000 Enclosure
Rear View Active Cool fans
• Adaptive flow for maximum power
efficiency, air movement & acoustics
Interconnect bays
• 8 bays; up to 4 redundant I/O fabrics
• Up to 94% reduction in cables
• Ethernet, Fibre Channel, iSCSI, SAS, IB
Onboard Administrator
• Remote administration view
• Robust, multi-enclosure control
Power management
PARSEC architecture • Choice of single-phase or
Power Envelope
Up to 6 PS @ 2250W ea.
13500W capacity per enclosure
Choice of single-phase or 3-phase enclosures
Choice of N+N AC redundancy, or N+1 PS redundancy
Power Management
If needed, customers can constrain the maximum BTU’s per enclosure and rack.
Cooling
Improved cooling efficiency
Reduced power consumption
Easy Setup
Cable-less server installation
Enclosure manager wizard setup
Multiple enclosure setup functions
Optional redundant management module
PARSEC architecture
To optimize thermal design to support all customer configurations from 1 to 26 servers, with one to 10 fans,
a relatively air tight manifold must be developed. It has a front section which the servers seal into when in
use, and which has doors that seal off when servers are not in use. It has a rear section which the fans
seal into when in use, and which has back flow preventers that seal when a fan does not rotate or is not
installed. It has a middle section which wraps around the complex power and signal distribution
midplanes, to ensure that air is properly metered from the 10 parallel fans to the 26 parallel servers when
all or installed or the minimums are installed. These are 3 large snap together complex plastic, metal and
gasket subassemblies.
Blade installation
2 FH or 2 FH or 2 FH or 2 FH or
4 HH 4 HH 4 HH 4 HH
PS 1 PS 2 PS 3 PS 4 PS 5 PS 6
Hubbell
40A mPDU 252663-
NA/JPN CS8265C (L6- 8320 VA @ 208V 1
JPN/NA D75
50P equiv.)
IEC-309-4 Pin- Up to 3 at
S348 AF916A NA/JPN 17.2KVA @ 208V
63A 5700VA
IEC309-5 Pin- Up to 4 at
S332 AF917A International 22KVA @ 230V
32A 5500VA
24A PDU supports 2 PSUs, others support 3. It is assumed from this table that 2 PDUs
will be used to provide AC power redundancy.
supply curve
Power Output
46 November 2007 - HP Restricted
120o 120o
3 Phase Input
Cannot power PSU
(requires single phase)
3- Single
AF916A PDU Phase Outputs
Wall Plugs Can power 1U Supply
• N America / Japan
10.5 – 3Ø 60A Δ 4-wire
PDU Jumper (Option 926)
” 30” –
–
6 AWG 4 conductor
IEC309 60A 4 Pin (blue) 242867-001 CORD, AC LINE, 16A, C-19 to C-20, F-M (10 ft.)
– 208V in 208V out
– 17.5kVA 16 Amp, 250V AC Jumper Cord with IEC 60320 C20 to IEC 60320
• International C19 connectors. -003 is 12 feet with straight C19
– 3Ø 32A Wye 5-wire Electrical Ratings: 16A, 250VAC (see drawing number below)
– 10mm x 5 conductor Reference: http://powercords.hp.com/GPS/index.asp
– IEC309 32A 5 Pin (red)
– 380-415V line to line
HP Family Drawing #: A-8120-9370-1
– 220-240V line to neutral
– 22kVA
Single Phase Single Phase
Male Plug Female Plug
C20
12” (AC input connector into C19
AF916A) (AC input connector into 1U
supply)
7
”
1
0
”
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation
Core Class
Module 7: xw460c Workstation Blade BIOS
Setyo Nugroho
November 2007
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Objectives
• Describe xw460c Blade Workstation BIOS options and
features
Contents
• ILO
• POST
• RBSU
• Diagnostics
• Inspect Utility
• BIOS Updates
POST
Almost identical to the BL 460c POST.
Similar to the Workstation POST with differences:
• The splash screen displays cold boot only.
• Does not display the BIOS version, just the date. For
example, on the xw9300 you see: BIOS version 1.20. The
xw460c displays: ProLiant System Bios V03 (mm/dd/yyyy)
• Press F9 to access Setup which is the ROM-Based Setup
Utility (RBSU) instead of F10. The prompt for RBSU appears
at the end of POST.
• Displays prompt to press F8 to configure ILO and the Option
ROM Configuration Utility for Arrays
• Displays CTRL+S to access the Broadcom Option Rom Config
Utility.
5 November 2007 - HP Restricted
POST
The POST process for the xw25p is almost identical to the HP
ProLiant bl25p and is similar to other workstation products.
There are a couple of differences that are worth pointing out:
The splash screen only shows on a cold boot.
There is no BIOS version, just a date. For example, on the xw9300 you might see a
bios version 1.20. But on the xw25p you will only see, ProLiant System Bios V01
(mm/dd/yyyy)
You get into setup (RBSU) by pressing the F9 key when prompted. (Other
workstations use F10)
You will see a press F8 prompt to configure ILO and the Option ROM Configuration
Utility for Arrays and a ctrl+s to enter the broadcom option rom config utility. These
prompts are similar to any that you would see when you execute an option ROM on
any other platform. For example, Adaptec SCSI uses ctrl+s.
At the end of POST you will be prompted to enter setup (RBSU-F9) , System Setup
Utility (F10) or PXE Boot (F12). This prompt lasts about 3 seconds. This is confusing
with the next bullet which indicates that RBSU and system setup are the same. So
pressing F10 or F9 send you to essentially the same place?
The System Setup menu allows you to go into setup (RBSU), run diagnostics or the
inspect utility.-Where's this, it's confusing with the former bullet.
RBSU
The setup screen has a different look and feel from other workstation
products. There are no confirmations to save your changes. Once
you select an option, it is written to the bios settings nvram.
RBSU —continued
Remote console settings are:
• User Mode: At the end of POST, the ATI card is disabled and all video
is sent to the MXM card. The Blade will ship in this mode. It allows
Windows to run using the high performance MXM card and makes the
desktop accessible through the Remote Graphics Software (RGS) from
the Client.
• Admin Mode: The MXM card is disabled and hidden from the OS so all
of POST and the OS are displayed from the ATI card. This allows you to
see the Windows desktop using iLO Remote Console.
• Setup Mode: This mode assists in developing unattended OS installation
scripts which require that both graphics cards be visible to the OS during
plug and play device driver installation.
POST is always displayed on the ATI card regardless of the
remote console setting so BIOS progress and access to RBSU is
available to iLO Remote Console.
RBSU – continued
The only difference between the bl25p and xw25p RBSU is the
addition of the Remote Console Setting option in the System Options
Category. These options determine how the 2 graphics cards
present in the system are used.
The 3 available remote console settings are: User Mode, Admin Mode and Setup
Mode.
• User Mode: At the end of POST, the ATI card is disabled and all video is sent
to the MXM card. The blade will be in this mode most of the time as it allows
windows to run using the high performance MXM card and be accessible via
RGS from the thin client.
• Admin Mode: The MXM card is disabled and hidden from the OS so all of
POST and the OS are displayed on the ATI card. This allows you to see the
windows desktop using ILO’s remote console.
• Setup Mode: This mode is mostly provided to assist in developing unattended
OS installation scripts which require that both graphics cards be visible to the
OS during plug and play device driver installation.
NOTE: POST is always displayed on the ATI card regardless of the remote console
setting. This is so an admin can always see the bios progress and get into RBSU via
ILO.
Lets you save your changes and Exit whereas RBSU implements
changes.
RBSU
RBSU
Diagnostics
Press F10 during POST and select Diagnostics
Three diagnostic tests:
Memory
• Tests all the installed memory and reports any errors.
CPU
• Verifies that the CPUs are functioning correctly.
Boot Disk
• Verifies the presence and readiness of a primary boot
controller. If a controller is present and ready, the test checks
for a valid operating system boot sector.
Diagnostics
Diagnostics (F10 at the prompt, Select Diagnostics)
There are 3 diagnostic tests you can run: Memory, CPU and Boot
Disk.
Memory
Tests all the installed memory and reports any errors.
CPU
This diagnostic verifies that the CPUs are functioning correctly.
Boot Disk
The boot disk diagnostic test verifies the presence and readiness of a primary boot
controller. If a controller is present and ready, the test checks for a valid operating
system boot sector.
Inspect utility
Press F10 at the prompt and select Inspect
View system configuration information such as SMBIOS
Tables, PCI Devices, Memory Map, and System EV’s
Save configuration information to removable media
Inspect Utility
BIOS updates
Recovery
• xw460c has a redundant ROM instead of a bootblock recovery
mode.
Online Flash
• Windows-based BIOS update utility.
• Can update many systems at once by using industry standard
management tools such as: Altiris or RDP/Altiris
ROMPaq disk
• DOS bootable disk runs ROMPAQ.EXE.
• ROMPAQ.EXE searches the disk for an image file that is
compatible with the system firmware.
• ROMPAQ ID: V03
• ROMPAQ Image File: CPQV030x.xxx where x.xxx is the
compressed date code of the ROM image.
13 November 2007 - HP Restricted
BIOS updates
Questions?
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation
Core Class
Module 8: Remote Manageability and Monitoring
Ron Norman
November 2007
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Agenda
• iLO Advanced Feature now supported
• Insight Control for Blades soon to be supported
• Rapid Deployment Pack enhanced support
• Other tools and utilities now supported
Agenda
• Discus some of the key new “Advanced” features (Need License to unlock – iLO Selct
License) Now supported. We will not be discussing all the feature, just a few key
ones you should understand.
• Discus the newly support management suite available to xw460c = “Insight Control
Environment for Blades (ICE-BL)" (Not 25p – Still only have base SIM and RDP
support on these).
• Discus new features supported and added to RDP (Rapid Deployment Pack)
• Discus other newly supported tools.
iLO Advanced -
Key Features
We will start with an overview of some key advanced features of the iLO 2.
Remember, these are only licensed features via iLO select license key
iLO 2 features
Shared Remote Console (Firmware version 1.30 or greater)
Up to four iLO 2
users with remote
console privileges in
different locations
can collaborate using
the shared remote
console to
troubleshoot,
maintain, and
administer remote
servers.
Up to four iLO 2 users with remote console privileges in different locations can
collaborate using the shared remote console to troubleshoot, maintain and administer
remote servers.
iLO 2 features
Console Replay (Firmware version 1.30 or greater)
Console Replay
iLO 2 Console Replay captures and stores for replay the console video during:
• A server's last major fault
• Last Boot sequence.
• Record Session
iLO 2 features
Virtual Media
The USB-based Virtual Media feature allows an IT administrator to boot the remote server
using a standard 1.44-MB diskette, CD ROM, DVD+R or USB flash drive on a client PC or
from a floppy diskette, CD, or DVD image stored on a virtual media server on the network.
**New**
Virtual Folder
Virtual Media
The USB-based Virtual Media feature allows an IT administrator to boot and access local
media from the remote blade system. Virtual media allows access to:
iLO 2 features
Power Regulator Reporting (Firmware version 1.10 or greater)
Both iLO 2 Select and iLO 2 Advanced enable access to power-related data from any of the
three iLO 2 interfaces (browser, script, or command line) on supported server models.
Available information includes time spent in Power Regulator Dynamic Savings mode and
average, peak, and minimum power consumption over 24-hour intervals.
Both iLO 2 Select and iLO 2 Advanced enable access to power related data from any of
the three iLO 2 interfaces (browser, script or command line) on supported server models.
Available information includes time spent in Power Regulator Dynamic Savings mode and
average, peak and minimum power consumption over 24 hour intervals.
Single Sign-On
iLO 2 users can automatically log in to iLO 2 from HP System Insight Manager
(version 5.1 or greater) and the HP BladeSystem Onboard Administrator.
This matrix shows the different iLO licensing schemes and their relationship
• iLO Standard for Blades on iLO = This is the standard features for P-Class blades
with iLO Classic. On these iLO’s, the CU receives the advanced features without a
license.
• iLO Standard for iLO 2 Mgmt Proc. = On iLO 2, advanced features are now
licenses, this column shows the standard features on non Blade systems.
• iLO Standard Blades edition on iLO 2 = Do to the remote nature of Blades, Virtual
media and remote console are added to standard features for Blade iLO2.
• iLO Advanced = The is the license you would buy to upgrade to advanced features
of iLO 2 on a non-blade systems
• iLO Select = This is the license you would buy to get Advanced futures on iLO 2 on
Blades
Bottom Line – What you need to know for Workstation Blade xw460c
All you need to understand is “iLO Select” to get advanced features.
We will start with an overview of some key advanced features of the iLO 2.
Remember, these are only licensed features via iLO select license key
Rapid Deployment
ProLiant Performance Mgmt.
Insight Control
Essentials
Software Virtualization Mgmt.
Options Power Mgmt.
Remote Mgmt.
HP SIM
Management
Foundation
Insight Control is the new unified management infrastructure tuned for Blade Systems.
Insight is a suite distributed via DVD that includes the following in a single installation
process:
1. RDP
2. SIM
3. Performance Mgmt. Pack.
4. Virtualization Mgmt. (Not support on Workstation Blade)
5. Power Mgmt.
6. Remote Mgmt.
e
Monitoring lad
SB
Monitoring W
Remote Control
Remote Control Performance Monitoring
Performance Monitoring Power Management
Power Management Deployment
Deployment Vulnerability Scanning
Vulnerability Scanning Virtual Machine Mgmt
e
lad
SB
W
Monitoring Monitoring
Advanced Remote Control Advanced Remote Control
Power Management Power Management
12
Starting with the Insight Control Data Center Edition that released in July, 2006, HP
started the process of delivering software suites that provide all the capabilities you need
for managing your ProLiant and BladeSystem hardware as well as non-HP devices
(although to a lesser degree).
Recently there was some changes to the suite and the version designed for Blade systems
was renamed from Insight Control Data Center to Insight Control Environment for
BladeSystems.
Workstation Blades are ONLY supported by Insight Control Environment for BladeSystems
(Nov)
This is a little closer look at the difference between the Insight Control.
Insight Control Suite in an umbrella term used for a set of software manageability tools.
that include:
• Power Regulator uses the processor p-states to change two key attributes that affect
power consumption.
• CPU frequency: Moving to a lower p-state causes the affected CPU to operate at a
lower frequency.
– For example, a 3.773 GHz processor might operate at 3.0 GHz in a lower p-
state.
• CPU voltage: Moving to a lower p-state causes the affected CPU to operate at a
lower level of voltage.
– CPU operating at 1.4v at max p-state might operate at 1.2v in the min. p-state.
Example of iPM view in SIM– Graph represents several machines and their history of
Power usage.
Performance Management
• PMP calculates performance status, updates information available for display on the
Systems Insight Manager home page
• generates alerts to Systems Insight Manager,
• supplies information to any online analysis sessions, and logs information to the PMP
database.
In this slide you see the PF column in SIM systems screen that shows the current
Performance status.
We will start with an overview of some key advanced features of the iLO 2.
Remember, these are only licensed features via iLO select license key
This shows the new console layout coming in 3.7 and some new jobs for Blade
Workstation.
The jobs are customized specific for Workstation Blades to allow to remotely change
between Remote Console Modes.
We will start with an overview of some key advanced features of the iLO 2.
Remember, these are only licensed features via iLO select license key
Questions?
We will start with an overview of some key advanced features of the iLO 2.
Remember, these are only licensed features via iLO select license key
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation
Core Class
Module 9: Windows XP Blade Edition
Mansing Li, Systems Software Engineer, WBGU
Jeff Gerckens
November 2007
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Objectives
• Be able to explain:
– Windows differences:
• Xw460c vs. bl460c (server)
• xw460c vs. xw25p
– Windows XP Professional PC Blade Edition
– xw460c Windows XP pre-install
• Contents
• Prerequisite knowledge: BIOS Remote Console modes
• First boot turn-on
• Preventing end-users from shutting down the blade
– System Restore media
blades.
• Supported xw460c/xw25p client
client
use models:
4 November 2007 - HP Restricted
xw460c xw25p
HP Rack Infrastructure Interface
HP Insight Management Agents HP Insight Management Agents
HP System Management Homepage HP System Management Homepage
(For xw250, the driver for the AMD chipset and the ATI Rage
graphics are included in Windows XP, so do not require a
separate driver.)
For xw460c, the Intel Greencreek chipset driver, ATI ES100
graphics drivers are required.
The ProLiant iLO Mgmt Interface and Health drivers really do
apply to special hardware devices in the system. Omitting
these drivers may cause the annoying “New Hardware Found”
dialog box to appear.
– Microsoft Fix for DEP enabled XP2 system fail resume (Q889673)
– Microsoft fix for DhcpRequestParams function broken on SP2
(Q885270)
– Microsoft Fix for HTML Help Vulnerability (Q896358)
– Microsoft Fix for Vulnerabilities in Windows XP SP2 Kernel
(Q890859)
– Microsoft Windows 2007 Time Zone Update (Q928388)
NVidia MXM-II
ATI ES1000
ATI Rage (xw25p)
User Graphics
Remote Graphics App
NVidia MXM-II (network access only)
ry ILO
prima ATI ES1000
ATI Rage (xw25p) Local I/O Cable
Setup Graphics (xw25p: SUVI Dongle)
OR
System restore
Xw460c/xw25p System Restore recreates a factory-like OS
image
• Boot from RestorePlus! CD, insert OS CD when prompted
• Destructive restore – wipes the primary hard drive
• Restores only the base OS + drivers. Applications and
Windows QFEs must be added later.
RestorePlus! CD OS CD
• Keyboard
• Mouse
• Video display
• USB hub
• USB CD-ROM drive
Quesitons?
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation
Core Class
Module 10: Novell Linux on Blade
Alan Ward, Linux Workstation Senior Engineer, HP Linux Workstations
November 2007
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Client
unlimited
Apply
Keyboard distance Capture
& Mouse Keyboard &
Events Mouse events
C-class Blade
Workstation
Management iLO2 standard blade edition; External SUVE cable for local graphics,USB
Supported Clients
WindowsXP
Laptops/Desktops
dc72
t5720
17
17 November 2007 – HP Restricted
HP is introducing a new Blade Workstation Solution to help you address some of your
most critical business challenges.
This next-generation workstation infrastructure provides data center workstation computing
without boundaries – combining the centralized, mission-critical control and security of the
data center with a seamless, workstation-class experience and the flexibility to support
professionals in multiple work locations.
It is an innovative new offering that is 5+ years in the making and testing - built with HP
ProLiant quality and trading floor-proven reliability. It is ready for deployment in your
most mission critical workstation operations.
The client appliance was designed with the following attributes as driving factors:
• Drive management of the client to zero
• Do NOT introduce another Windows system into the environment
• Do NOT include a hard drive – they fail, are noisy and generate heat
• It must be capable of at least 4 displays
• Must be smaller than a workstation
We have delivered on all of the attributes listed. Future SKUs of this client will likely
include support for up to 6-8 displays.
Blade workstation
benefits
Data Center
LATENCY
Application Data
Market Data
Server Data Storage
Data Center
Market
DataData
Server
Server LOWER LATENCY
Encrypted Pixels Only
Data security
Data Center
Application Data
Data
Server Data Storage Security concern
Data
Data Data Never
Server
Server Leaves Data Center
Encrypted Pixels Only
In today’s model of workstations at the desk, the financial data that the traders deal with
is transferred to the workstation where the calculations are made. Trade execution orders
and data requests then flow out of the workstation and back to the data center. The
workstation becomes a security vulnerability because it is easy to get physical access to
it.
USB memory keys are a HUGE data security risk
With HP’s blade workstation, the data never leaves the data center because the data
sources and workstations are both physically in the data center. The only thing that is
transferred to the trader’s desk is pixels that make up the display – essentially just a video
stream. USB memory keys are not enabled in the blade workstations.
Installation
Information
Questions?
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation Core
Class
Module 11: Remote Graphics Software
Roland Hochmuth
November 2007
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Client
unlimited
Apply
Keyboard distance Capture
& Mouse Keyboard &
Events Mouse events
Logging of allowed and denied Provides an audit trail for remote USB
remote USB devices. devices.
Questions?
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation
Core Class
Module 12: Remote Graphics Software, Marketing and Licensing
Vern Rhead and Merritt Smith
November 2007
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Basic data Low performance & Moderate Heavy performance & Heavy performance
entry/usage is graphics usage w/ performance & 2D 2D graphics usage & 2D/3D graphics
central to work general productivity graphics usage w/ w/ general usage w/ unique or
applications general productivity productivity specific applications
applications applications
Blade PC’s Blade
SBC VDI
Workstations
Fit by Segment
Peer to Peer
Collaboration
9
1:1 help desk
99
1:many full collaboration
Multi-display 9
Dual Display
9
Dual Display
99
Quad Display
Multi-session
Connect to multiple remote systems
9 99
Max 2; single sign-on
999
Unlimited single sign-on
Remote USB 9
Shared drive, shared printer 99
HID, PDA, scanners, media, 99
HID, PDA, scanners, media,
and smart card pass-through storage, printers, smart cards storage, printers, smart cards
Security 9
128-bit
99
256-bit
99256-bit
Operating Environments 9
Windows only
9
Windows only
99
Windows and Linux
Platforms 9
VDI
9VDI
99
VDI
Blade PC Blade PC Blade PC
Blade Workstation
5.1
5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.1.4
LVF Compatibility
RGS
RGS 4.0 RGS 4.2.5
Senders
Compatibility between sender and receiver is not guaranteed between major releases
• Same major release of RGS sender and RGS receiver is required for HP guarantee of
support
– If customer hits issue running mixed sender/receiver, they will be told to synchronize the
versions and then HP will reproduce the issue.
• HP has the “right” to break compatibility at major releases. Attempts will be made to
maintain compatibility
• At a major release, HP may retire support for an operating system.
Questions?
HP ProLiant xw460c
Blade Workstation Core
Class
Module 13: Support and Call Flow
Ricardo Sarti, World Wide Product Service Manager
November 2007
HP Restricted
© 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Blade Workstations
Software technical support care packs
Software support
• The current Care Packs lift the software warranty to 3 years
to cover:
– Windows
– RGS
– Embedded Client operating system
• With the introduction of Linux (Red Hat 4.3) on the
Workstation blades, we will create Linux specific Care Packs
– These will probably extend the support from 90 days to 1 year.
Questions?