Lesson nr.

often- des
usually- de obicei
great-minunat
let’s continue
He/she/it continues
wear- a purta (haine)
wrong-gresit
right-corect
add-adaugi
before- inainte
after- dupa
headache-durere de cap (MY HEAD HURTS)

to have-a avea

I have We have
You have You have
He/she/it​ Has ​ They have

1. Eu voi vorbi cu tine - I will speak with you

2. Eu voi petrece seara cu tine - I will spend the night with you
spend​- a petrece

3. El nu m-a ajutat - He didn’t help me

help-helped
4. El te iubește mult - He loves you so much.
5. El a plecat afară - He went outside.
to go - went
6. El a început să cânte - He started to sing.
start- a incepe

7. Noi am mâncat ieri - We ate yesterday.

8. El mi-a adus mâncare - He brought me food.
9. El este ok - He is ok.
10. Eu am înotat ieri - I swam yesterday.
swim- swam - a inota
11. Eu l-am văzut ieri - I saw him yesterday.
see- saw

I want to
I like to
Pe cine?
I me

You You

He Him

She Her

We Us

They them

A cui?

I Me My

You You Your

He Him His

She Her Her

we Us Our

They Them Their

1. ___ is pretty. (ea)

2. ___ was a deer. (el/ ea)
3. Give ___ the prize. (lui)
4. ___ speak english. (tu)
5. ___ are whise. (voi)
6. The earth is for ___. (toata lumea, fiecare)
7. ___ go to mountain. (noi)
8. ___ are our flowers. (acestea)
9. Play with ___! (noi)
10. Let`s buy ___ a car. (noi insine)
11. The girl ___ read the book is my sister. (care)
 12. ___ tree is a cherry-tree. (acel)
13. ___ go home. (eu)
14. Have you seen ___? (pe ei)
15. This is ___ book. (a ta)

I will kiss you, if you want

Numarul substantivelor
Numarul substantivelor reprezinta forma pe care o ia un substantiv pentru a
arata ca ne referim la unul sau mai multe obiecte sau fiinte.
● Singularul este forma de baza a unui substantiv: dog, girl, wife, world,
storm (furtuna)
● Pluralul regulat al substantivelor se formeaza prin adaugarea unui ​s​ la
forma de singular:
- Ex.: cat+s = cats (pisici), day+s = days (zile), world+s = worlds (lumi)
● Pluralul substantivelor teminate în: ​ch, o, sh, s, x​; se formeaza adaugând
es​ la singular:
- Ex.:

church+es = churches (biserici),

bush+es = bushes (tufisuri),

class+es = classes (clase),

potato+es = potatoes (cartofi),

box+es = boxes (cutii)

- Pluralul neregulat
Sunt unele substantive care formeaza forma de plural neregulata.
- Substantive terminate în ​consoana+y​ formeaza pluralul cu ​i​es​:
Ex.: company - companies (companii), factory - factories (fabrici), baby -
babies (bebelusi)
 - substantive/verbe care se finalizează în vocală+y se adaugă:
play-plays (She plays, He plays)

- Unele substantive terminate în ​o​ fac plural prin adaugarea unui ​s​:
Ex.: soprano - sopranos (soprane), piano - pianos (piane),
photo - photos​ (fotografii)

- Unele substantive terminate în ​f​ sau f​ e​ vor avea la plural schimbarea în ​ves​:
Ex.: ​leaf - leaves (frunze)​,​ half - halves (jumatati)​, ​wife - wives, life - lives
(vieti), self - selves (insine), wolf - wolves (lupi)
​Exceptii:​ ​roof - roofs (acoperisuri)​,
handkerchief - handkerchiefs (batiste)​,
gulf - gulfs (golfuri, prapastii), wharf - wharfs/ wharves (debarcadere)

- Câteva substantive formeaza pluralul prin schimbarea unei vocale interne:

Ex.: ​foot - feet​ (picioare [talpa]), ​man - men ​(barbati), ​tooth - teeth ​(dinti)

- Pluralul substantivului child (copil) este children. (copii).

- Unele substantive ramân la fel si pentru plural:

Ex.: aircraft (avion, avioane),
deer (caprioara, caprioare),
series (serie, serii),
sheep (oaie, oi),
species (specie, specii),
fish (peste, pesti)
Exercises:
Scrie pluralul substantivelor:
1. sheep-
2. leaf-
3. photo-
4. company-
5. half-
6. wife-
7. baby-
8. curch-
9. wolf-
10. life-

choose chose a alege

come came a veni

cost cost a costa

feed fed a hrăni

find found a găsi

fly flew a zbura

forget forgot a uita

forgive forgave a ierta

give gave a da

grow grew a crește

meet met a întâlni
have/has had a avea