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General: Title Design of Corbel Cl. No. Design Calculations References
General: Title Design of Corbel Cl. No. Design Calculations References
TITLE
DESIGN OF CORBEL
1.0 General
Corbels are short cantilevers having shear span-to-depth(av/d) ratio
not greater than unity and whose depth Df at the end face is not less
than half the depth Ds at the support.when this criterion is
satisfied,the design of the corbel is governed mostly by shear.
However,if av>d,it is termed as a bracket which is designed for
flexure and shear as cantilever beams as per usual procedures.
The corbel may fail by shearing along the interface between the
column and the corbel,by yielding of the tension tie ,by crushing or
splitting of the compression strut,or by localized bearing or shearing
failure under the loading plate.
When av/d ratio is low,the load transfer to the support can be
assumed to take place more by 'strut & tie' action than by simple
bending.Under these circumstances,'Enhanced shear strength' may
be taken into account by increasing the design shear strength(tc) of
concrete to (2d/av)xtc provided that the design stress at the face of
the support remains less than t c,max.
Thus,Enhanced shear strength tce = t c x (2d/av) ≤ t c,max.
The depth of corbel at the face of the support is determined on the
basis of this enhanced shear strength.
TITLE
DESIGN OF CORBEL
Fc = Pu
(a +z )
v
2 2 1/2
z
Fc = Pu (a 2+z2)1/2 ----- 11
v
z 1
1
where cos b = av & sin b = z
(a +z )
v
2 2 1/2
(av2+z2)1/2
TITLE
DESIGN OF CORBEL
0.45
(z/d) 2 ( k+ r )- r (z/d) +k r2 = 0
(z/d) 2 - r (z/d) + k r2 = 0
(k + r ) (k + r)
Solving the above quadratic equation & taking the +ve root,we get
Once the value of 'z/d' is known,Ft & xu values can be computed as below
es
xu = d [ 1 - (z/d) ] & Ft = Hu + Pu(av/z)
d-xu
0.45
TITLE
DESIGN OF CORBEL
xu
where fs is the stress in steel corresponding to the strain es in steel
ec = 0.0035
es = 0.0035 (d - xu )
xu
TITLE
DESIGN OF CORBEL
Find stress fs in tensile steel from the stress - strain curve relationship. Table A , SP 16
where fs is the stress in steel corresponding to the strain es in steel
Compute Ast = Ft = (Tu + Hu)
fs fs
The value of Ast found above should neither be less than 0.004 bd(i.e. Cl 7.7.2 , SP 34
0.4% bd) nor more than 0.013 bd (i.e.1.3% bd).If the value of Ast comes
out to not more than 1.3% bd,increase the depth (d) and redesign.
0.8x0.87x500 = 0.00174
Page 6 .
TITLE
DESIGN OF CORBEL
Note
Linear Interpolation shall be done for intermediate values.
Modulus of Elasticity of steel(for all grades) = 2 x 10^5 N/mm2
TITLE
DESIGN OF CORBEL
Grade of concrete M15 M20 M25 M30 M35 ≥M40 Table 20 , IS 456
(tcmax) Cl 40.5.1 , IS 456
N/mm 2
2.5 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0
If tv comes out to be greater than t c,max ,redesign the section by taking higher
value of d.
Corbels should also be provided with Vertical stirrups that satisfies the
Minimum Shear Reinforcement requirements of cl.26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000
Sv = 0.87 * fy *Asv
0.4 b
where,
Asv = total cross-sectional area of stirrup legs effective in shear.
Sv = stirrup spacing along the length of the member.
b = breadth of the beam or breadth of the web of flanged beam.
fy = characteristic strength of the stirrup reinforcement in N/mm2,
which shall not be taken greater than 415 N/mm2.
TITLE
DESIGN OF CORBEL
Grade of Concrete = M 30
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Design Vertical Load on the corbel Pu = 75 kN
Dist. of Pu from the face of the column av = 500 mm
Design Horizontal Load on the corbel Hu = 18.75 kN
Nominal cover cc = 40 mm
Diameter of bar in Tension dia = 12 mm
Width of the Corbel b = 450 mm
Over all Depth of corbel @ the face of the Column Ds = 600 mm
Depth of corbel @ the end face ( ≥ Ds / 2 ) Df = 600 mm Cl 28.1 b) , IS 456
Corbels should be provided with Vertical stirrups that satisfies the Minimum
Shear Reinforcement requirements of cl.26.5.1.6 of IS 456:2000
Spacing of Y 10 stirrups 2 legged = 289.72 mm
Maximum Spacing of stirrups = 289.7 mm
Provide Y 10 stirrups 2 legged of spacing = 280 mm
3 Technical Notes
Horizontal
Node L/C Fx kN
Max Fx 230 1 WL+X 0
Min Fx 230 1 WL+X 0
Max Fy 269 16 1.5(DL+LL) 0
Min Fy 269 23 1.5(DL+WL+ 0
Max Fz 262 16 1.5(DL+LL) 0
Min Fz 269 16 1.5(DL+LL) 0
Max Mx 230 1 WL+X 0
Min Mx 230 1 WL+X 0
Max My 230 1 WL+X 0
Min My 230 1 WL+X 0
Max Mz 230 1 WL+X 0
Min Mz 230 1 WL+X 0
Horizontal Vertical
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN
1 10 1.0(DL+WL+X) 1.768 -38.63
11 1.0(DL+WL-X) 17.731 -101.42
12 1.0(DL+WL+Z) 12.485 -88.582
13 1.5(DL+LL) -25.831 183.358
14 1.2(DL+LL+WL+X -13.633 60.402
15 1.2(DL+LL+WL-X 5.522 -14.947
16 1.2(DL+LL+WL+Z -0.773 0.459
17 1.5(DL+WL+X) 2.652 -57.944
18 1.5(DL+WL-X) 26.596 -152.13
19 1.5(DL+WL+Z) 18.728 -132.872
50.509 277.569
19.328 96.562
61.764 263.663
18.162 37.896
Vertical HorizontalMoment
Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
-22.825 -11.061 0 0 0
-22.825 -11.061 0 0 0
269.104 -56.843 0 0 0
-223.208 47.476 0 0 0
251.397 50.07 0 0 0
269.104 -56.843 0 0 0
-22.825 -11.061 0 0 0
-22.825 -11.061 0 0 0
-22.825 -11.061 0 0 0
-22.825 -11.061 0 0 0
-22.825 -11.061 0 0 0
-22.825 -11.061 0 0 0
269.104 50.07
HorizontalMoment
Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm Mz kNm
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0