Bill Fay Was a Hidden Gem.

One
Musician Made Finding Him a Mission.
The English singer and songwriter, now 76, has made as many studio albums this decade as in the
previous six combined after a producer named Joshua Henry tracked him down.

Bill Fay in 1970, when a Decca imprint released his self-titled debut album.Credit...Decca

By Grayson Haver Currin

 Jan. 15, 2020

Henry never understood why his father owned “Time of the Last Persecution,” an obscure 1971
psychedelic-folk album by the British songwriter Bill Fay.

Henry, a 40-year-old songwriter and producer devoted to old-school analog technology, grew up in the
woods at the edge of California’s Sierra Nevada. His father, Jamie, wasn’t a record collector: He
reluctantly served in Vietnam before becoming an antiwar activist, then spent his final four decades as a
hardscrabble logger. “Last Persecution” was never issued in the United States, and barely caused a blip in
England’s very crowded singer-songwriter scene of the early ’70s. After its release, Fay vanished from
music.

All his life, Henry remained curious about the Fay LP, with a portrait of a disheveled singer on its stark
black cover. When he was caring for his father, who was battling cancer, the album became a lifeline
between the two men. They’d listen to Fay, dissecting his peculiar mix of apocalyptic vision and hopeful
grit. After his father’s death in the summer of 2010, Henry began trying to make good on a fantasy they
had shared: to find Fay and help him make his first record since 1971.

On Friday, Fay will release “Countless Branches,” his third album in the 10 years since Henry tracked
him down and urged him to return to the studio. Fay — now 76 and married, almost all he’ll allow about
his personal life — has made as many studio albums this decade as in the previous six combined. Like the
once-lost rock star Rodriguez or Fay’s fellow British folk singer Vashti Bunyan, he has been given an
unlikely second chance in the new century. No one seems more puzzled about that resurgence, or leery of
its potential spotlight, than Fay himself.

“When Joshua told me about his dad and that he’d grown up listening to my music, it was real and
profound,” Fay said by phone from his North London home. “It felt like the natural path I should follow.
But it’s strange.”

Fay stumbled into music in the ’60s. As a college student in Wales, he began to forsake his electronics
curriculum for writing songs featuring piano and harmonium. His demos found their way to Terry Noon,
briefly Van Morrison’s drummer and a budding music impresario, who helped Fay secure a contract with
an imprint of Decca Records and assemble a sharp studio band.

Image
Fay and Joshua Henry, the songwriter and producer who devoted himself to locating the English
musician.

His self-titled 1970 debut featured idealistic odes to friendship, nature and peace swaddled in swooping
strings and cascading horns. But only a year later, he’d turned to thorny rock for “Time of the Last
Persecution.” Fueled by the horrors of the Vietnam War and the violence of the Jim Crow South, Fay
railed against social corruption for 14 fractured songs, framing life as a revolving door of chances to get
right with God. Dense and challenging, the album flopped.

Soon after Decca released “Last Persecution,” Fay was, as he says, “deleted.” Labels rejected subsequent
demos and his father died from an aneurysm, leaving Fay as his mother’s longtime caretaker. During the
next four decades, he raised a family and worked as a groundskeeper in a London park and a fish packer
in a supermarket. Still, in a quiet corner of his home, he slowly built a meager recording rig with a cheap
eight-track and a little keyboard, shaping full-band arrangements of songs he never intended for anyone to
hear.

“I was disappointed,” Fay said, “but music was never my living. And I wasn’t like other people, who had
become part of a scene. I went back to what I had always done, which is the gift and blessing of working
on music in its own right.”

As a quarter-century passed, both of his albums morphed into critical favorites and collector’s items,
fetching hundreds of dollars in record stores and obtaining cult status among indie-rock cognoscenti. In
the mid-90s, the songwriter and producer Jim O’Rourke found Fay’s music while researching Ray
Russell, the electrifying guitarist on both Decca albums. O’Rourke was captivated by “the very specific
way it expressed depression,” he said recently from his home in Japan, and by its blend of Christian
imagery and sometimes-outlandish orchestrations.

When a small British label reissued both albums on one CD in 1998, O’Rourke began telling his friends.
As O’Rourke worked on Wilco’s “Yankee Hotel Foxtrot,” he played Fay’s debut for Jeff Tweedy.

“I was astonished: How have I not heard this? How is this not something that is part of our DNA?”
Tweedy said of the first time he listened to Fay, speaking from Wilco’s Chicago studio. “It’s music that
sounds like it was designed in a laboratory for me to fall in love with.”

Wilco began performing Fay’s beatific “Be Not So Fearful” in 2002. At a time when the band seemed to
wrestle nightly with newfound popularity, the song’s muted optimism — “When you wake up, you will
find you can run” — offered a reassuring benediction. In 2007, after years of Tweedy pleas, Fay stepped
onto a stage for the first time in three decades to join Wilco at London’s Shepherd’s Bush Empire.

O’Rourke also sent “Last Persecution” to David Tibet, whose wildly experimental group Current 93 had
long used Christianity to consider the apocalypse, too. “My mouth opened, and I was thinking that this is
my favorite singer-songwriter ever,” Tibet said in a phone interview. “I had never heard anything like it. I
had never heard someone convey such profound feelings and power so simply.”

By the late ’90s, Tibet had become a veteran musical sleuth, tracking down forgotten singers he felt never
got their due, including Tiny Tim and Shirley Collins. Despite rumors that Fay had absconded to a
Christian cult, Tibet began looking for him; within a week, a British journalist connected him with a
guitarist who had once played with Fay and became their intermediary. The two became fast friends.

In 2005, Tibet released “Tomorrow Tomorrow and Tomorrow,” an album Fay had made in the late ’70s
with a local band but shelved. In early 2010, Tibet also issued a two-disc sampler called “Still Some
Light,” culled from decades of Fay’s home recordings.

A year after its release, the liner notes in that set finally gave Henry the lead he needed. He asked Tibet to
forward Fay a letter announcing his intention to help him make the record that the music industry had
denied him for four decades. Fay just needed to show up and sing.
When Henry began his quest, he wasn’t sure Fay was even alive. When he found him, he learned Fay was
hoarding a mountain of cassettes and Minidiscs containing songs he’d worked on a little each day for
most of his life: “He started sending demo after demo of mind-blowing songs.”

Henry reached out to 50 labels, sharing his early findings and his vision of strings, background singers
and guest stars for Fay’s comeback. The American indie-rock label Dead Oceans finally agreed to invest
in Fay the way it would in an acclaimed young band prepared to make its big break.

“There were some demos, and the songs were as great as ever,” said the label’s owner Phil Waldorf, who
originally fell for those first Fay reissues while working at the now-defunct New York record shop Other
Music. “But Bill isn’t a traditional touring artist. That allowed us to color between the lines and imagine
what working with someone like this means.”

The gamble paid off: Fay’s first two albums for Dead Oceans, “Life Is People” in 2012 and “Who Is the
Sender?” in 2015, were both profitable and effective follow-ups to the records he’d made 40 years earlier.

Fay was still writing about his distrust of governments and his belief in the goodness of people. Henry
smartly dressed those songs in chamber-pop elegance. Tweedy lent his voice to a jangling tune called
“This World,” while Spiritualized’s Jason Pierce added subtle harmonies to “Bring It On Lord,” a paean
to valuing the days you have left. Fay’s voice wavered and rasped with age, the seams worn like proud
wrinkles of wisdom.

And his songs, new and old, reached wider audiences. Fay made his only live television appearance since
the ’70s on Jools Holland’s late-night BBC show in 2012. The New Pornographers singer A.C. Newman
covered Fay for the soundtrack of “The Walking Dead,” while the electronic abstractionist Oneohtrix
Point Never performed a prismatic interpretation of a somber “Life Is People” tune on tour.

If Fay’s first two albums for Dead Oceans were audacious reintroductions to his legacy, the new
“Countless Branches” is his modest statement of being. Fay insists he’s no less appalled at the ways of
the world now than he was during the Vietnam War, when he made “Time of the Last Persecution.” But
the 10 pieces on “Countless Branches” feel like postcards from a lifetime spent overcoming such despair.
“I’m filled with wonder, once again,” he repeats over sparkling piano during the album’s emotional
centerpiece, “Filled With Wonder Once Again,” his cracking voice offering a reassurance that, one day,
you will be, too. These are calming hymns for another chaotic time.

Despite his late-rising star, Fay has yet to return to the stage, though Tweedy invites him to every edition
of Wilco’s music festival. Fay maintains he’s not a recluse; he just believes rehearsing and traveling
require too much time. He’s still got lots of “song-finding” to do.

As Fay was recording “Countless Branches,” he signed a contract extension with Dead Oceans, a move
that stunned Henry, who assumed he would recede into the shadows after “Life Is People.” But they now
seem permanently linked as collaborators and friends, bound by love and trust neither expected.

“After my parents died, I didn’t have much family left. Bill has been a big part of filling that void,” Henry
said. “He’s like a father to me.”

While Henry is anxious to coax Fay into the studio with younger musicians he’s influenced like the War
on Drugs or Ben Gibbard, Fay is in no hurry.

“It’s best I spend my available time doing what I’ve always done,” he said with a chuckle. “I’m thankful
that side of my life has continued for all my life — finding songs in the corner of the room.”