The document is a letter signed by 377 writers, artists, scientists, and scholars opposing political interference in awarding prizes and academic positions in Germany. It describes four recent incidents where German cities reversed decisions to award prizes or host performances due to the recipients' support for BDS (Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement for Palestinian rights). The signatories believe such political litmus tests violate freedom of expression and make a mockery of award systems, and they will no longer participate in committees that are subject to such interference.
Original Description:
Opposing ideological or political interference and litmus tests in Germany
Original Title
Opposing ideological or political interference and litmus tests in Germany
The document is a letter signed by 377 writers, artists, scientists, and scholars opposing political interference in awarding prizes and academic positions in Germany. It describes four recent incidents where German cities reversed decisions to award prizes or host performances due to the recipients' support for BDS (Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement for Palestinian rights). The signatories believe such political litmus tests violate freedom of expression and make a mockery of award systems, and they will no longer participate in committees that are subject to such interference.
The document is a letter signed by 377 writers, artists, scientists, and scholars opposing political interference in awarding prizes and academic positions in Germany. It describes four recent incidents where German cities reversed decisions to award prizes or host performances due to the recipients' support for BDS (Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement for Palestinian rights). The signatories believe such political litmus tests violate freedom of expression and make a mockery of award systems, and they will no longer participate in committees that are subject to such interference.
Opposing ideological or political interference and
litmus tests in Germany
We the undersigned writers, artists, scientists, and scholars have either
been invited (many of us more than once) or occupy professional positions that make it likely that we will in future be invited to nominate candidates for literary, artistic, scientific, and scholarly honors awarded by German institutions, to serve on or report to the juries selecting the recipients for these honors, and/or to assist academic committees at German universities with hiring or promotion decisions. We were therefore dismayed to learn that on two recent occasions city authorities in Germany have intervened to overrule the decisions of prize committees on ideological and political grounds, and that for similar reasons a performer has been threatened with cancellation of an already publicized concert.
On September 14, 2019, the City of Dortmund rescinded the award—
already announced—of the Nelly Sachs Prize for Literature that was to have gone to British-Pakistani author Kamila Shamsie. Sixteen days later, the City of Aachen announced that it had reversed a previous decision to award the Aachen Art Prize to the Lebanese-American artist Walid Raad. Around the same time, Israeli-German performer Nirit Sommerfeld received a warning from the municipal Gasteig cultural center in Munich that her planned concert at the center faced cancellation if she broached certain themes. This March, Stephanie Carp, curator of the 2020 Ruhrtriennale Festival in Bochum, came under pressure from two public officials (Lorenz Deutsch, a Deputy in the Nordrhein-Westfalen State Parliament, and Felix Klein, Federal Government Commissioner for Jewish Life in Germany and the Fight against Anti-Semitism) to rescind the invitation to Cameroonian philosopher Achille Mbembe to deliver the festival's opening address; the two falsely claimed that Mbembe’s academic work was anti- Semitic because it includes an analysis and critique of Israeli government policies. These four incidents, involving four German cities and four different forms of expression, had one thing in common: in each case, the artist or intellectual in question was considered a supporter of the non- violent Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement for Palestinian rights. In Raad's case it was his "evasive[ness]" when asked to "distance himself from BDS" that led to the withdrawal of Aachen's sponsorship of his prize, on the grounds that BDS is a form of anti-Semitism; and even though the Verein der Freunde des Ludwig Forums decided to award the prize to Raad without the city's cooperation, they did so only after their "intensive" investigation turned up no "conclusive" proof that the accusations against Raad were justified. Although Sommerfeld's concert went forward as planned, three years earlier a benefit concert in which she was scheduled to perform, in the same city, was cancelled on the same grounds. And while this year's Ruhrtriennale has been cancelled because of Covid-19, Carp and the festival organizers remain under pressure not to invite Mbembe in the future either.
In declaring BDS a form of anti-Semitism, the authors of the attacks
on Mbembe and the cities of Aachen, Dortmund, and Munich aligned themselves in direct opposition to more than forty progressive Jewish organizations around the world — including European Jews for a Just Peace, the Israeli Coalition of Women for Peace, and the German Jüdische Stimme für gerechten Frieden im Nahost e.V. — that on July 17 2018 issued a statement affirming that
“dangerously [conflating] anti-Jewish racism with opposition to
Israel’s policies and system of occupation and apartheid ... undermines both the Palestinian struggle for freedom, justice and equality and the global struggle against anti-Semitism. It also serves to shield Israel from being held accountable to universal standards of human rights and international law.”
The signatories of this letter hold a variety of positions on BDS, but
we agree with the 40 Jewish organizations and also with the three German courts — most recently the Administrative Court of Cologne, in September 2019 — that have reaffirmed that support for BDS is a legitimate exercise of the universally recognized right of freedom of expression.
To make the awarding of a prize, or a hiring decision, contingent on a
commitment to disavow BDS not only violates academic freedom and the rights of freedom of expression described above. It also makes a mockery of the very system for and purpose of awarding prizes to individuals judged to be leaders in their fields. To reverse a prize jury’s decision or to withdraw an invitation to speak on ideological grounds is an intolerable interference that we cannot condone, even by our participation in juries subject to such interference.
Accusations of the kind levelled by politicians like Deutsch, Klein,
and city officials in Germany are intended to narrow the frame of discussion solely to antisemitism and its pernicious impacts. They are designed to draw attention away from, and to silence, any critical focus on the treatment of Palestinians in Israel-Palestine. We anticipate that some will seek to paint this point as an expression of or relativization of anti-Semitism; to do so would be to engage in exactly the tactics we are opposing with this statement.
While we wish to acknowledge how much we appreciate the honor of
being chosen to consult on prizes and hiring decisions, we cannot continue to lend our weight to judgments of artistic, scientific, or scholarly distinction that are subject to political interference. We therefore wish to inform the German artistic and academic community and the institutions that support them, including municipal councils, that all of us undersigned will no longer agree to serve on prize committees or in hiring consultations if there are convincing indicators that their decisions may be subject to ideological or political interference or litmus tests. In such cases, we will specifically require assurance that the support for any non-violent campaign (including BDS) directed at any country that practices discrimination and violence against any population under its control will not be used as a litmus test to disqualify candidates selected for hiring, distinction, or honor.
Yours sincerely,
[Initial 377 signatories (update May 10, 2020)]
Ackbar Abbas, University of California, Irvine, United States
Ahmed Abbes, mathematician, Directeur de recherche au CNRS, France Rabab Abdulhadi, Director and Senior Scholar, Arab and Muslim Ethnicities and Diasporas Studies, San Francisco State University, United States Malek Abisaab, McGill University, Canada Nadia Abu El-Haj, Barnard College and Columbia University , United States Lawrence Abu Hamdan, Artist, Lebanon Lila Abu-Lughod, Columbia University, United States Evelyne Accad, University of Illinois / Prof Emerita, United States María del Rosario Acosta , University of California Riverside , United States Mojisola Adebayo, Lecturer, Queen Mary, University of London, UK Elena Agudio, curator, art historian, Germany Arnika Ahldag, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi , India Mounira Al Solh, Lebanese Artist , Netherlands Nadje Al-Ali, Professor of Anthropology and Middle East Studies, Brown University, United States Antonia Alampi, Artistic Co-Director, SAVVY Contemporary, Germany Mehdi Alioua, Sociologist, International University of Rabat (UIR), Morocco Heba Y. Amin, Artist, Germany Hila Amit, Writer, Germany Evelyn Annuss, Professor of Gender Studies, University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, Austria Arjun Appadurai, The Hertie School and New York University, Germany Iasmin Omar Ata, Graphic novelist, United States Danielle Aubert, Wayne State University, United States Ariella Azoulay, Brown University, United States Annie Baker, Playwright and Associate Professor, the University of Texas at Austin, United States Viviane Baladi, Mathematician, CNRS, France Alex Baladi, Comic book artist, Switzerland Lynhan Balatbat-Helbock , SAVVY Contemporary , Germany Etienne Balibar, Department of French & Institute for Comparative Literature and Society, Columbia University, United States Nicolas Bancel, University of Lausanne, Switzerland Sindre Bangstad, Research Professor KIFO (Institute For Church, Religion And Worldview Research, NO Kass Banning, University of Toronto, Professor, Canada Edwige Baron, Project Manager, Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art, Germany Yto Barrada, Artist, United States Taysir Batniji, Visual artist, France Ian Baucom, University of Virginia, United States Jean-François Bayart, IHEID (Genève), Suisse Arnaud Beauville, Professor emeritus, Université Côte d'Azur, France Joel Beinin, Donald J McLachlan Professor of History, Emeritus, Stanford University, United States Habib Bel Hedi, Producer, Tunisia Joachim Ben Yakoub, Ghent University, Belgium Roberto Beneduce, University of Turin, Professor of Cultural Anthropology, Dept. of Cultures, Politics, and Society, Italy Ruha Benjamin, Princeton University, United States Hourya Benthouami , Université de Toulouse , France Lauren Berlant, University of Chicago , USA Florence Bernault, Centre d'Histoire, Sciences Po, France Susan Bernofsky, Associate Professor of Writing & Director, Literary Translation at Columbia, School of the Arts, Columbia University, United States Omar Berrada, Writer and Curator, Morocco Bjørn Enge Bertelsen, Dept. of social anthropology, University of Bergen, Norway Jess Bier, Assistant Professor of Urban Sociology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands Yahya Birt, University of Leeds, United Kingdom Susan Blackwell, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Netherlands Pascal Blanchard, Groupe recherche Achac (Paris) et LCP CNRS, France Nicholas Blincoe, Writer, United Kingdom Gilles Boetsch, CNRS, France Claudia Bosse, artist, choreographer, artistic director theatercombinat, Österreich Stefanie Böttcher, Director Kunsthalle Mainz, Germany Charles Bottex, Retraité , Canada Hemley Boum, Writer, France Daniel Boyarin, Taubman Professor of Talmudic Culture, United States Robert Boyce, London School of Economis and Political Science, United Kingdom Brian Boyd, Columbia University, United States Sarah Bracke, Professor of Sociology, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Anouar Brahem, Composer, Tunisia Rony Brauman, Physician, writer, France Candice Breitz, Hochschule für Bildende Künste Braunschweig, Germany Marie Brennan, University of South Australia, Australia Timothy Brennan, University of Minnesota, United States Haim Bresheeth, SOAS, London, United Kingdom Wendy Brown, University of California, Berkeley, United States Judith Butler, Maxine Elliot Professor of Comparative Literature and Critical Theory, University of California, Berkeley, United States Alexandre Capitaine, Writer, France Ana Casares, Escritora. Editora. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Unversidad Nacional de Jujuy. Argentina, Argentina James Chandler, Univerisity of Chicago, U.S. Julie Chateauvert, School of social Innovation, St-Paul University, Canada Zahid Chaudhary, Princeton University, United States Hannah Chazin, Columbia University, United States Usuf Chikte, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa Noam Chomsky, Professor Emeritus at MIT, Laureate Professor of Linguistics, Agnese Nelms Haury Chair University of Arizona, United States Barriere Christine , Headmaster, France Andrés Claro, Universidad de Chile, Chile Véronique Clette-Gakuba, Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgique Yinon Cohen, Sociology, Columbia University, United States Steven Cohen, Artist, France Juan Cole, University of Michigan, United States Elliott Colla, Georgetown University , United States Imraan Coovadia, University of Cape Town, South Africa Eli Cortiñas, Visual artist, Germany Molly Crabapple, artist and writer, United States Carolina Crespo, CONICET-INAPL- UBA, Argentina Warren Crichlow, York University, Toronto, Canada Jacopo Crivelli Visconti, curator, Brazil Robin Huw Crompton, Hon. Professor, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease and School of Archaeology, Classics and Egyptology, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom Ayça Çubukçu, Asssociate Professor, Co-Director, LSE Human Rights, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kindgdom Iftikhar Dadi, Cornell University, United States Patricia Dailey, Associate Professor of English and Comparative Literature, Columbia University, United States Leyla Dakhli, CNRS, Centre Marc Bloch, Allemagne Luis Dapelo, translator, France Chandler Davis, Professor of Mathematics, University of Toronto, Canada Sonia Dayan-Herzbrun, Sociologist, Emeritus Professor at the University of Paris Diderot, France Université libre de Bruxelles de Vries, Director Weserburg Museum for Modern Art, Germany Tj Demos, University of California, Santa Cruz / Professor, United States Manthia Diawara, University Professor, New York University, United States James Dickins, University of Leeds, United Kingdom Laurence Dreyfus, Professor Emeritus, University of Oxford, FBA, United Kingdom Madhusree Dutta, Artistic Director Akademie der Künste der Welt, Köln, Germany Ronit Eden, Curator, Netherlands Ben Ehrenreich, Writer, United States Anna Ehrenstein, visual artist, Germany Paul Eid, Professor, dept. of sociology, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada Galit Eilat, Curator, writer, The Netherlands Ivar Ekeland, Professor Emeritus and Former President, the University of Paris-Dauphine, France David Eng, University of Pennsylvania, United States Farid Esack, Professor, University of Johannesburg, South Africa Arturo Escobar, Professor of Anthropology Emeritus, University of North Carlina, Chapel Hill, United States Maria J. Esteban, Mathematician, director of research at CNRS, France Iolanda Évora, University of Lisbon, Portugal Reem Fadda, Curator , Palestine Mohammad Fadel, University of Toronto Faculty of Law, Canada Richard Falk, Professor of International Law, Emeritus, Princeton University, United States Emmanuel Farjoun, Mathematics Department, Hebrew University, Israel Leila Farsakh, Associate Professor and Chair, Political Science Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, United States Aslam Fataar, Stellenbosch University, South Africa Gary Fields, University of California, San Diego, United States Jonathan Flatley, Wayne State University, United States Marilyn Frankenstein, University of Massachusetts/Boston (retired), United States Gideon Freudenthal, Professor emeritus, Tel-Aviv University, Israel Will Fredo Furtado, artist writer, Germany Jeanne Marie Gagnebin, Catholic Pontifical University in São Paulo, Prof.f.sil, Brazil Verónica Gago, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina Zeynep Gambetti, Political theorist, Turkey Debjani Ganguly, Professor of English, University of Virginia, USA Keya Ganguly, Professor, Cultural Studies & Comparative Literature, U of Minnesota, United States Luis-Manuel Garcia, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom Flavia Gasetua, Citca-CONICET, Argentina Irene Gendzier, Prof. Emeritus, Boston University, United States Peter Geschiere, Emeritus Professor for the anthropology of Africa, University of Amsterdam / Leiden University, Netherlands Bishnupriya Ghosh, University of California, Santa Barbara, United States Natasha Ginwala , Curator and Writer, Germany Carlo Ginzburg, UCLA/Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy Charles Glass, Author and journalist, England Amos Goldberg, Holocaust history professor, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel David Theo Goldberg, University of California, Irvine, USA, USA Catherine Goldstein, CNRS, IMJ-PRG, France Priyamvada Gopal, Cambridge University, United Kingdom Arunima Gopinath, Jawaharlal Nehru University/ Professor, India Neve Gordon, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom Michael Götting, Writer, Germany Daragh Grant, University of Chicago, United States Erella Grassiani, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Herman Gray, University of California, Santa Cruz, United States Lev Grinberg, Ben Gurion University, Israel Raphaël Grisey, Artist, Germany Francio Guadeloupe, University of Amsterdam, the Netherlands Nacira Guénif, Professor of sociology and anthropology at University Paris 8 Vincennes - Saint- Denis, France Mahmoud Guettat, Ethnomusicologist, Professor Emeritus, University of Tunis, Tunisia Henriette Gunkel, Professor of Media Studies, Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany Farid Hafez, University of Salzburg, Austria Ghassan Hage, University of Melbourne, Australia Wael Hallaq, Columbia University, United States Ross Hamilton, Professor, Barnard College, Columbia University, United States Yael Harlap, University of Bergen, Norway Michael Harris, Professor of Mathematics, Columbia University and Université Paris-Diderot, United States Michelle Hartman, Professor, McGill University, Canada Salah Hassan, Professor, Cornell University, USA Wail Hassan, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States Abe Hayeem, Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), Chair of Architects and Planners for Justice in Palestine, United Kingdom Eric Hazan, Editor, France Nanna Heidenreich, media/cultural studies scholar and curator, Germany Ethan Heitner, Cartoonist and visual artist, United States Barry Heselwood, Honorary Senior Lecturer, University of Leeds, UK, United Kingdom Shir Hever, Scholar, journalist, Germany Béatrice Hibou, CNRS - SciencesPo, France Alcinda Honwana, London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom Nancy Rose Hunt, Universities of Florida | Michigan, United States Hannah Hurtzig, Mobile academy Berlin / theatre maker, Germany Simon Inou, Journalist, Austria Jean E. Jackson, Professor of Anthropology Emerita, MIT, United States Sean Jacobs, The New School, United States Stine Marie Jacobsen, Artist, Germany Shamil Jeppie, University of Cape Town, South Africa Ivana Jofre, Conicet, Argentina Emily Jones, Lecturer in Law, University of Essex, United Kingdom Rebecca Jordan-Young, Professor, Barnard College, United States Ashraf Kagee, Stellenbosch University, South Africa Tom Kalin, Columbia University School of the Arts, Film, United States Louis Kampf, Professor of Literature and Women's Studies, Emeritus, MIT, United States Sibel Karadag, Koc University, Turkey Nina Katchadourian, New York University, United States/Germany Suvir Kaul, A M Rosenthal Professor, United States David Kazanjian, University of Pennsylvania, United States Michael Keith, University of Oxford, United Kingdom Enora Keller, Theater Author & Director, Perfomer, Artist, France Assaf Kfoury, Computer Science Department, Boston University, United States Rashid Khalidi, Columbia University, United States Laleh Khalili, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom Ranjana Khanna, Duke University , United States Dina Khoury, Professor of History, George Washington University, USA, United States Ana Kiffer, Ponficia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, PUC- Rio, BRAZIL Nadia Yala Kisukidi, Philosopher, Associate Professor at Paris 8 Vincennes St Denis / France, France Séverine Kodjo-Grandvaux, Philosopher, France Lina Louisa Krämer, Kunsthalle Mainz, Germany, Germany Kobi Kremnitzer, University of Oxford, England Nancy Kricorian, Writer, United States Phil Kutzko, Professor Emeritus of Mathematics, University of Iowa, United States Dominique Lacombe, Syndicaliste, France Premesh Lalu, Centre for Humanities Research, University of the Western Cape, South Africa Brian Larkin, Barnard College, Columbia University, United States Vito Laterza, Associate Professor, Department of Global Development and Planning, University of Agder, Norway Maurizio Lazzarato, Writer, France Patrick Le Monnier, Sound engineer and musician, Canada Nitzan Lebovic, Lehigh University, United States Patricio Lepe-Carrión, Núcleo de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, Universidad de La Frontera, Chile Les Levidow, Open University, United Kingdom Jean-Marc Lévy-Leblond, Emeritus professor, University of Nice, France Zachary Lockman, Professor of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies and of History Acting Chair, Department of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies New York University, United States Ania Loomba, University of Pennsylvania, United States Ali Louati, Writer, Tunisia Geraldine Lublin, Swansea University, United Kingdom John MacKay, Yale University, United States Revital Madar, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, France Ewa Majewska, ICI Berlin (affiliated fellow), Poland Antje Majewski, Artist, Professor for painting at Muthesius Kunsthochschule Kiel, Germany Fouad Makki, Development Sociology, Cornell University, United States Dominique Malaquais, CNRS, France Mahmood Mamdani, Columbia University, United States Firoze Manji, Daraja Press, Canada Sarah Marusek, University of Leeds, United Kingdom Brian Massumi, Professor (retired), Communication Department, University of Montreal, Canada Anat Matar, Tel Aviv University, Israel Florencia Mazzadi, Director of cinema, Argentina Achille Mbembe , University of the Witwatersrand, Cameroon/South Africa Alberto Medina, Professor, Columbia University, United States Monika Mehta, Binghamton University, United States Natalie Melas, Cornell University, United States Bjørn Melhus, Kunsthochschule Kassel, Germany Constanza Mendoza Sutherland, artist and researcher, Germany, Germany Dilip Menon, University of Witwatersrand , South Africa Nivedita Menon, Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University, India Lena Merhej, Samandal collective, France Brinkley Messick, Professor of Anthropology, Columbia University, United States Soumaya Mestiri, Professor of political and social philosophy, University of Tunis, Tunisia Birgit Meyer, Utrecht University, Netherlands Faranak Miraftab, Professor, University of Illinois Urbana Champaign, United States Nicholas Mirzoeff, New York University, United States Timothy Mitchell, Columbia University, United States Tariq Modood, University of Bristol, United Kingdom Raul Mondragon , Comunicador, Músico , Perú Célestin Monga, Economist, University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, USA Pete Moore, Case Western Reserve University, United States Marissa J. Moorman, Associate Professor, Indiana University, United States Annelies Moors, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands Clément Mouhot, Professor of mathematics, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom Franz Müller, film director, Germany Abdul-Karim Mustapha, Writer/ Multitudes Journal , United States Charles NACH, Generation 90 Think Tank, Malaysia Lubna Nadvi, Senior Lecturer, School of Social Sciences, University of KwaZulu Natal, South Africa Sina Najafi, Editor-in-Chief, Cabinet Magazine, Germany & United States Arlette-Louise Ndakoze, Philosopher, writer, curator, Germany Bonaventure Ndikung, SAVVY Contemporary (Director), Germany Basile Ndjio, Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study/university of Douala, Cameroon, the Netherlands Mary Jane Nealon, Writer, United States Michael Neocosmos, Emeritus Professor in Humanities Rhodes University , South Africa Christopher Newfield, University of California, Santa Barbara, United States Alf Nilsen, University of Pretoria, South Africa Onur Suzan Nobrega, Institute of Sociology, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany, Germany Anne Norton, University of Pennsylvania, United States John Oakes, OR Books, publisher, United States Adi Ophir, Tel Aviv University, Israel Elsa Oréal, CNRS, France Juan Orrantia, Photographer, South Africa Pablo Oyarzun, Professor, University of Chile, Chile Rose Parfitt, Kent Law School, United Kingdom Hadas Pe'ery, Tel Aviv University, Israel Peter Pelbart, Professor in Catholic Pontifical University in São Paulo, Brasil Nicola Perugini, University of Edinburgh , United Kingdom Gregory Pflugfelder, Associate Professor of Japanese History, Columbia University, United States Edgar Pieterse, African Centre for Cities, University of Cape Town, South Africa Alexandra Pirici , Artist, Romania Sheldon Pollock, Raghunathan Professor of Sanskrit and South Asian Studies, Columbia University, United States Megan Povey, Professor of Food Physics, United Kingdom Anjali Prabhu, Wellesley College, United States Nicola Pratt, University of Warwick, United Kingdom Nasser Rabbat, Aga Khan Professor of Architecture, MIT, United States Anandi Ramamurthy, Sheffield Hallam University , United Kingdom Norma Rantisi, Professor, Canada Roshdi Rashed, CNRS, Paris, France Marwan Rashed, Professor of Philosophy, Sorbonne University, France Carina Ray, African and African American Studies, Brandeis University, United States Bruce Robbins, Columbia University, United States François Robinet, Paris-Saclay University, France Shira Robinson, The George Washington University, United States Mariela Rodríguez , Universidad de Buenos Aires- CONICET, Argentina Noa Roei, Assistant Professor, Department of Literary and Cultural Analysis, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands Jonathan Rosenhead, Emeritus Professor of Operational Research, London School of Economics, United Kingdom Andrew Ross, New York University, United States Michael Rothberg, 1939 Society Samuel Goetz Chair in Holocaust Studies, UCLA, United States E. Natalie Rothman, University of Toronto, Associate Professor of History, Canada Catherine Rottenberg, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom Renée Roukens, Creative producer, Nederland Mario Rufer, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Mexico, Mexico Teemu Ruskola, Emory University, United States Marie-Noëlle Ryan, Professor of Philosophy, Université de Moncton, Canada Vladimir Safatle, Professor, Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil Dana Sajdi, Associate Professor of History, Boston College, United States Maréme Samb Malong, Fondation MAM , Cameroun Katya Sander, Professor, Nordland School for Art & Film, Germany Peter Santos, Sociologist, Brazil Felwine Sarr, Professor of Economics, University Gaston Berger, Saint-Louis, Sénégal S. Sayyid, Professor, University of Leeds, United Kingdom James Schamus, Professor of Professional Practice, Columbia University, United States Pierre Schapira, Professor emeritus, Sorbonne University, France Nancy Scheper-Hughes, University of California, Berkeley, United States Willem Schinkel, Professor of Social Theory, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands Joan W. Scott, Professor Emerita, Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton NJ), United States Richard Seaford, Professor, United Kingdom Karen Seeley, Columbia University, United States Michel Seymour, Université de Montréal, Canada Andrée Sfeir-Semler, Gallery Owner, Germany Dr. Andrée Sfeir-Semler, Sfeir-Semler Gallery Owner, Germany & Lebanon Nishant Shah, ArtEZ University of the Arts, The Netherlands Sa'diyya Shaikh, Associate Professor, University of Cape Town, South Africa Kamila Shamsie, Writer, United Kingdom Wendy Shaw, Free University, Berlin/ Professor, Germany Dr. Simon Sheikh, Programme Director, MFA CUarting, Goldsmiths, University of London, Germany Todd Shepard, Johns Hopkins University, United States Marc Siegel, Scholar, Berlin, Germany Shelly Silver, Associate Professor, Columbia University, United States Adam Sitze, Amherst College, United States Eyal Sivan, Filmmaker and Professor, Head of Research in Cinema, Amsterdam University of the Arts, Netherlands Leila Slimani, Writer, France John Smith, Artist filmmaker, United Kingdom George Smith, Professor emeritus of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri; Nobel laureate in Chemistry 2018, United States Rasha Soliman, University of Leeds, United Kingdom Ania Soliman, Artist, France Sylvain Sorin, Professor of mathematics, France Michael Sorkin, Urbanist, Distinghished Professor, CUNY, United States Ahdaf Soueif, Writer, Egypt Sid Ahmed Soussi, Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada Chantal Spitz, Tahitian writer, French Polynesia Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, University Professor in the Humanities, Columbia University, United States Bettina Steinbrügge, Kunstverein in Hamburg, Director, Germany Raid M. Suleiman, Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, United States Zohreh T. Sullivan, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, United States Kaushik Sunder Rajan, University of Chicago, United States Leslie Swartz, Stellenbosch University, South Africa Simona Taliani, University of Turin, Dep. of Cultures, Politics and Society, Italy Michael Thaddeus, Columbia University, United States Madeleine Thien, Writer, Canada Lembe Tiky, University of Connecticut , United States Anya Topolski, Nijmegen University, The Netherlands Maryse Tripier, Sociologist, University of Paris Diderot, France Lou Turner, Clinical Assistant Professor, Dept. of Urban & Regional Planning, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States Gray Tuttle, Leila Hadley Luce Professor of Modern Tibet, Columbia University, United States Beata Umubyeyi, Writer, France Eli Valley, Comic Artist, United States Salim Vally, Professor, University of Johannesburg, South Africa Peter Van Der Veer, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity, Göttingen, Germany Rogier van Reekum, Assistant Professor, The Netherlands Pierre Vanhove, Physicist, Commissariat à l'énergie Atomique, France Zachary Vaupen, artist and writer, United States Françoise Vergès, Writer, Antiracist Decolonial Feminist, France Claude Vergès, Professor of Medical Ethics University of Panama, Panama Guido Veronese, University of Milano-Bicocca, Italy Tonje Vold, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norge Elisa von Joeden-Forgey, Stockton University, USA Elisa von Joeden-Forgey, Associate Professor of Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Stockton University, United States Hans von Sponeck, UN Assistant Secretary-General (ret.), Germany Dror Warschawski, Biophysics, UQAM, Montréal, Canada, Canada Joanna Warsza, Curator / Konstfack University of Arts , Germany Silja Weber, Germanic Languages, Columbia University, United States Lisa Wedeen, Professor, The University of Chicago, United States Eyal Weizman, Professor, Goldsmith's, University of London, United Kingdom Robert Wintemute, Professor of Human Rights Law, King's College London, England, United Kingdom Nicole Wolf, Goldsmiths, University of London, United Kingdom/Germany Natalie Zemon Davis, Professor of History, University of Toronto, Canada Linda M. G. Zerilli, Charles E. Merriam Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science, University of Chicago, USA Lew Zipin, University of South Australia, Australia