Professional Documents
Culture Documents
History of Criminology Course
History of Criminology Course
A Compilation of
Questions and Answers in
Criminal Law and
Jurisprudence
With Criminologist Licensure Examination
Tips, Methods and Techniques
Volume 1
By
Charlemagne James P. Ramos
“You may be good but it could not stand still, do not give limits and make a difference”.
-Charlemagne James P. Ramos
ISBN ___________________
CJPR
i
DEDICATION
This work is dedicated to all Criminology Students, Professors and to the Author’s Alma
Mater Sumulong College of Arts and Sciences, College of Criminal Justice Education.
To all the my teams that I’d set my heart and who filled my soul, Team LAPAY (Batch
2013 SCAS-IU-CJE), Team AIDA (Batch 2014 SCAS-CJE), Team ALPHA (Batch 2015 SCAS-
WCC-TCC-CJE), and Team BRAVO (Batch 2015 SCAS-CJE). To my Mentor Dr. Rommel K.
Manwong I will be forever indebted for you of what I am now.
ii
About the Author
Charlemagne James P. Ramos obtained his Bachelor of Science in
Criminology from Sumulong College of Arts and Sciences College of
Criminal Justice Education in 2013 and subsequently passed the
October 2013 Criminologist Licensure Examination with the rating of
88.05. At the young age he became a professor at the same school and
a national lecturer to various review centers in the Philippines. He is
currently completing his degree in Juris Doctor at the Polytechnic
University of the Philippines College of Law. His experience for being
a lecturer and striker in every session of the Criminologist Licensure
Examination makes him specialized in training candidates of the
Criminology Licensure Examination evidence are the Registered
Criminologist of various schools he had produced in the first row of years in the practice as a
Criminologist.
iii
I am a future Criminologist!
By Charlemagne James P. Ramos
Today I will strive to achieve it! I will begin each day believing in
success and end it with success. I will act positively to attract my
dream success. I will embrace and love the things I am doing
every day. I will approach everything and be humble to accept
that I need to learn everything. I am craving for knowledge. Yes
I do believe that I will be the one! I will be an exceptional
Registered Criminologist with the help of the ALMIGHTY
MAKER!
iv
Table of Contents
Preface i
Dedication ii
About the Author iii
I am a Future Criminologist (A Reviewee’s Daily Scroll) iv
Introduction
A brief history of Criminology in the Philippines 1
Practice of Criminology in the Philippines 2
Board of examiners for Criminologist in the Philippines 3
Power vested and term of office 3
The Board of Examiner for Criminology 4
Knowing the mechanics of the Criminologist Licensure Examination
The Criminologist Licensure Examination 5
The Multiple Choice Question System 8
Tips, Methods and Techniques
A Goal 17
The no.1 problem “Laziness” 17
Failure always has its alibi, but success requires no explanation 17
Poor reading habit 18
Poor relationships 18
Negative personality traits 18
Excessive worrying 19
Unnecessary activities 19
Develop a desire 19
You are a potential 20
How to hurdle the Board Examination
Ask for divine intervention 20
Prepare your heart, body and soul for the final battle 20
Financial constraints and capability 21
Selection of materials 21
Make your own review schedule 21
Consider my review materials 22
The Criminologist Licensure Examination Syllabus 23
Searching for guidance 57
Comprehension and speed of reading 57
Dream your way to success (A Quotation) 58
Compilation of Question and Answer in Criminal Law and Jurisprudence
Criminal law 1
Set 1
Answer Key Set 1
Set 2
Answer Key Set 2
Set 3
Answer Key Set 3
Set 4
Answer Key Set 4
Set 5
Answer Key Set 5
Criminal law 2
Set 1
Answer Key Set 1
Set 2
Answer Key Set 2
Set 3
Answer Key Set 3
Set 4
Answer Key Set 4
Set 5
Answer Key Set 5
Criminal Procedure
Set 1
Answer Key Set 1
Set 2
Answer Key Set 2
Set 3
Answer Key Set 3
Set 4
Answer Key Set 4
Set 5
Answer Key Set 5
Rules on Evidence
Set 1
Answer Key Set 1
Set 2
Answer Key Set 2
Set 3
Answer Key Set 3
Practice Court
Set 1
Answer Key Set 1
Set 2
Answer Key Set 2
Appendices
R.A. 6506
Board resolution no. 3
Answer sheet (500 items)
Sample Answer Sheet (PRC)
INTRODUCTION
CRIMINOLOGY PROGRAM was one of the parcels of the Criminal Justice Education
(CJE) in the country in accordance with CHED Memorandum Order no.
21 series of 2005. The latter inclusions of other degree programs such as
Law Enforcement Administration, Correctional Administration, Industrial
Security Administration, and Forensic Science as interdisciplinary fields
in criminal justice were rationalized in order to meet the demands of
globalization and dynamics in the field of the study. Among others the
policies and standards are set, which primarily “focuses” on criminology
program. In year 1972 July First Republic Act no. 6506 was authored by
“Cong. Teodulo Natividad” a Criminologist, the law that paves the way to the professionalism of
the Criminology course herein the Philippines and as a result he was entitled as the Father of
Criminology in the Philippines.
The practice of criminology in the Philippines was defined by sec. 23 of R.A. 6506
The provisions of sec. 23 R.A. 6506 subparagraph 1 to 5 vividly indicate the practices
and professions of being a criminologist. Notwithstanding the person desiring to engage on it
must meet out some certain criteria and must pass the prestigious Board Examination for
Criminologist. No person shall practice or offer to practice as a criminologist in the Philippines
without having previously obtained a certificate of registration from the Board except those who
are:
1. Criminologists from other countries called in for consultations or for a special project
related to Criminology not requiring more than five months” residence in the
Philippines in any twelve months” period: Provided, That such criminologists are
legally qualified to practice as such in their own State or country.
Take note that a criminologist is any person who is a graduate of the Degree of Criminology,
who has passed the examination for criminologists and is registered as such by the Board of
Criminology.
The said Board of Criminology shall be vested with authority conformably with the
provisions of RA 6506, to administer the provisions, to issue, suspend or revoke certificates of
registration for the practice of criminology and to administer oaths and they shall hold office for
a term of three years after their appointments unless sooner removed for neglect of duty or
incompetency or for unprofessional or dishonorable conduct, after having given the member
concerned an opportunity to defend himself in the proper administrative investigation. In which
case their successors shall be appointed immediately and duly qualified, who shall serve the
unexpired term only. Each member of the Board shall qualify by taking the proper oath of
office prior to entering upon the performance of his duties.
The Board is also hereby authorized to conduct examinations in the Cities Manila,
Baguio, Cagayan de Oro, Cebu, Davao, Iloilo, Legazpi, Lucena, Tacloban, Tuguegarao,
Zamboanga and Pagadian whenever practicable at least twice a year and on such Schedule
date and place as the Board may fix with the approval of the Commissioner of Civil Service.
Written or printed notice of examination shall be published in newspapers and copies mailed
to each candidate who has filed his name and address with the Secretary of the Board, at least
thirty days prior to the date of examinations.
THE BOARD OF EXAMINERS FOR CRIMINOLOGY
Chairman
Member Member
Any person applying for examination and for a certificate, shall, prior to admission to
examination, establish to the satisfaction of the Board that:
Scope of Examination
Criminalistics (20%)
1. Police Photography
2. Personal Identification
3. Forensic Medicine
4. Lie Detection & Interrogation
5. Forensic Ballistics
6. Questioned Documents
7. Forensic Chemistry & Toxicology
The Board Examination for Criminologist which consist of six (6) subject areas are
scheduled for three (3) consecutive days and each day is divided for two (2) subject area, one (1)
for morning session and another one (1) for afternoon session. The illustration below provided will
best describe.
In order to pass the examination, a candidate must obtain a general average of at least
seventy-five percent with no rating below fifty percent in any of the subjects. The three (3)
illustrations provided will best describe.
Computation of rating
what should be the examinees target rate?
ILLUSTRATION 1
EXAMINEE A
Note: FAILED the passing grade is 75 and remember there is no rounding-off of grade in the
board examination.
ILLUSTRATION 2
EXAMINEE B
Note: DOGSMILE…
ILLUSTRATION 3
EXAMINEE C
Note: The Raw score of examinee C in the area Correctional Administration appears to be below
50 points which is a cut-off grade in the Board Exam.
Note: “If you really wanted to become exceptional the Target grade should be 85 points and
above”.
Answer: C
2. In murder case, the photograph should include the close-up shots of _______
A. Ingress and Egress C. Goods stolen
B. Cohorts of the suspects D. Assailants escape car
Answer: A
3. Who should be dispatched be dispatched by the police to the crime scene to search for
physical evidence?
A. Evidence technician C. Legal officer
B. Criminal investigator D. Foot patrol
Answer: A
Answer: D
Multiple choice question items have two parts namely: the stem and the options. The stem is
the first part of the statement that poses a problem. The options are the choices from which the
examinees have to select the answer. The options have two parts; the correct answer and the
distracters.
Direct question
1. What type of police leader is one who tells his/her subordinates what to do, allowing no
discussion?
A. Command presence leader
B. Free-rein leader
C. Democratic leader
D. Autocratic leader
Answer: D
2. It comprises all documents, reports and all recorded information that pertains to a single
personality or subject. Contained in a folder for storage convenience
A. Document
B. File
C. Information
D. Dossier
Answer: D
3. In particular, “chain of custody” refers to the marking, labels, and records made on the
specimen, from the crime scene to the forensic laboratory and to ______
A. Courts personnel C. Evidence custodian
B. Investigation D. Prosecutor’s office
Answer: C
4. In carnapping cases, the best evidence to pin down the suspect is the recovery of _______
A. Registration papers C. driver as witness
B. Stolen car D. car key
Answer: B
5. In forgery, using simulating method, the best equipment to use in detecting it is the?
A. Low powered microscope C. large magnifying glass
B. Graphic camera D. high-powered microscope
Answer: C
6. One method of organizing a complex organization is to subdivide the work into small units,
with each staff specializing in one phase of the operation. Which of the following is a likely
disadvantage of this subdivision of work?
A. More difficult coordination of work
B. More costly operation
C. More training requirements
D. Poorer quality of work
7. Why does the US and European Union tagged the Philippines CPP-NPA as terrorist.
A. Because they are engaged in killing what sectors civilian of our society
B. Because they are engaged in killing what sectors religious of our society
C. Because they are engaged in killing what sectors political of our society
D. Because they are engaged in killing what sectors gay of our society
Answer: A
Knowledge of Terminology
8. Under existing drugs law (RA 9165), the other term of ecstasy is what?
A. Methyl barbital
B. Methylenedioxy methamphetamine
C. Methamphetamine peroxide
D. Methydioxymenthamphetamine
Answer: B
Answer: B
10. A means to describe and compare different forms of criminal behavior is called:
A. Psychology
B. Anthropology
C. Typology
D. Psychiatry
Answer: A
11. All nations including the USA are vulnerable to terrorists attack. So far, the MOST
successful terrorists offensive that hit the most powerful nation on earth was the one that
occurred in New York City smashing the twin towers in less than a couple of hours. When
did it happen?
A. September 21, 2000 C. October 21, 2001
B. October 11, 2001 D. September 11, 2001
Answer: D
12. The date of effectivity of the Revised Penal Code is January 1, _____
A. 1932 C. 1931
B. 1929 D. 1930
Answer: A
13. Who was the one who said “Let no one despise the ridges on account of their smallness,
for they are in some respect, the most important of all anthropological data”?
A. Francis Galton C. Ridge Cook
B. Cesare Lombroso D. John Howard
Answer: A
14. The main and common symptoms of coma not only in crime incident is:
A. Paleness of the lips
B. Unconsciousness
C. Intermittent pulse rates
D. Blackening of the eyelids
Answer: B
15. If responding to a fire, you as an arson prober arrived there with the fire still in progress,
what would you do FIRST?
A. Help putt- off the fire
B. Cordon the area
C. Start interviewing witnesses
D. Observe the kind of smoke
Answer: A
16. If you cannot prosecute a drunken driver because for example, the level intoxication does
not exceed 10% what is your recourse as a respected traffic prober?
A. Compel to attend seminar
B. Recommended license revocation
C. Prohibit to take liquor
D. Confiscate the license
Answer: D
Interpreting Cause-and-Effect Relationships
Answer: B
18. Are search warrants by the courts of law always issued in the name of the Philippines?
A. no C. possible
B. it depends D. yes
Answer: D
19. The robbery in this case may be considered to have been committed by a band because
there are four (4) malefactors. This statement is:
A. Partly true C. false
B. Partly false D. true
Answer: C
20. All criminal actions, whether commenced by filing of complaint or information, are
under the direct control of the public prosecutor. This statement is _______.
A. Correct C. not correct
B. Partially correct D. it depends
Answer: A
Enumeration Type
22. What test are conducted by the UN selection assistance team for PNP applicants who
passed the initial screening process conducted by the PNP selection Committee?
I. English test
II. Weapon handling and proficiency test
III. Driving test
IV. Intelligence quotient (IQ) test
A. I, II and III
B. III, IV, and I
C. IV, I and II
D. II, III and IV
Answer: B
23. The National Police Commission (NAPOLCOM) is ______ the department of the interior
and Local Government (DILG) for policy and program coordination
A. Attached to
B. Under
C. Connected to
D. Equal to
Answer: A
Essay Type
24. Mar, Digong & Jun-Jun raped Grace in that when Mar was having sex with Grace,
Digong & Jun-Jun were holding the legs and arms of Grace. When it was Digong's turn,
Mar & Jun-Jun were the ones holding Grace's legs and arms. When Jun-Jun was the one
having sex with Grace, the ones holding Grace arms and legs were Mar & Digong. Later,
Mar succeeded in courting Grace and later Mar contracted marriage with Grace. Is the
criminal liability for rape committed by Mar, Digong & Jun-Jun extinguished?
A. No, because marriage of the offended party with the offender does not apply to
multiple rapes.
B. Yes, the marriage of the offender with the offended party shall extinguish the
criminal action or remit the penalty already imposed
C. No, because marriage by the offended party with the offender does not apply to
accomplices and accessories.
D. Yes, because a husband cannot be guilty of the crime rape upon his wife because of
the matrimonial consent.
Answer: A
25. Charlemagne with intent to kill shot James using an unlicensed firearm as a result James
died instantly. Now, future Criminologist what crime or crimes was committed by
Charlemagne?
A. Homicide, the unlicensed firearm will be appreciated only as an aggravating
circumstance
B. Separate crime of Homicide and illegal possession of firearms under PD 1866
amended by RA 8294.
C. Murder, the use of unlicensed fire will be appreciated as a qualifying aggravating
circumstance.
D. Separate crime of Murder and illegal possession of firearms under PD 1866
amended by RA 8294.
Answer: A
Matching type
Answer: A
Identification type
27. It is that branch of municipal or public law that defines crime treats of their nature and
provides punishment for their commission thereof.
A. Criminal law
B. Criminal procedure
C. Evidence
D. Civil law
Answer: A
Answer: B
Note: not all of the questions asked in the board exams are correctly phrased. There are
unintended errors as per observance of previous board question.
Example:
-DNE means
A. Dioxyrobi Nucleic Acid
B. Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid
C. Dioxyribo Nucleic Acid
D. DixyRobi Nucleic Acid
It should be:
- DNA means
A. Dioxyrobi Nucleic Acid
B. Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid
C. Dioxyribo Nucleic Acid
D. Deoxyrobi Nucleic Acid
Answer: B
Note: the words NOT, EXCEPT, OTHER THAN, DOES NOT BELONG, and ALL BUT
ONE simply means that one is not included or does not belong to the group.
AND MY TIP “Aside from reading a lot of books but because the type of the examination is
Multiple Choice Question you must at least target 9,000 question then, I will guarantee you that
you are going to see you name on the list of board passers”.
REMEMBER!
These two quotations
and
“There are no limitations to the self. There are no limitations to its potential. You can adopt
artificial limitations through ignorance.”
-Jane Roberts
I. A GOAL.
Most of the candidate for licensure exam aim only to pass the grueling exam and as a result
if they got out of luck on that goal they will fail. Believe me you, it is important to dream big as a
reviewee will exert more effort than the normal. Jut down this one if you only dream of trivial
matter or just passing the board exam, expect that the effort that will be exerted will be also trivial.
So now! Future Criminologist. Dream to top the board exam!
Laziness is often the no. 1 problem of every reviewees, laziness is a habit which can
compromise everything even the most promising profession. Laziness is congenial it stems from
our surroundings such as lazy friends or unsupportive relatives, and even yourself because of lack
of a definite goals.
Decide and Act, it is the only way to conquer it. The unwillingness to make a decision and
none commitment to follow through with it will result to failure. Commit yourself by achieving
your goals and dreams, then you can expect success. Many reviewees have made a strong decision
on what they want. But the commitment to those goals is as important as establishing them. It’s
not enough to say “I want to become a CRIMINOLOGIST”. You’ll need to say, “I want to become
a Criminologist and will do it. I will read 10 hours a day and I will do everything to pass it if that’s
what it takes”. Now future Criminologist be ready to conquer laziness!