Kopouancena Anna. Ian’eeponeticonuit pyx... 31 YIIK 94:329. 7(4}1932» Tlan’enponeiichxuit pyx y 1932 p.: poekKTH eBponeiichkKoi ¢fHOcTI Kopouancera Anna Onexcanopiena B crarti anamisyerscs sismpnticre man epponertceKoro pyxy y 1932 p. Snepracrics yaara Ha Taki poekTH eEporenchKoi exHOCTI: i161 CKOHOMI"HOTO oG'enmanna Kpaitt Esporu, mpoekr Esponeitcekoi naprii, Memoparyiy P. Kyaerxone-Kaviepri uloxjo nepernsity Bepcatscbkoro Horonopy. Kmowori cnora: Ill Enponencnkun Kourpec, ExponericeKa napris P. Kyaterrxove-Kanepri Kopowancxaa Anna. Tlarsesponerickoe apmKeHne B 1932. 1: mpocktir enporerteKore exumerpa, B crarie anansupyetca scaTemtocrh, narrepporienickoro sBHKeHHs B 1932 r. OSpamtaercs BHUMArMe Ha TaKHe MIpoeKTbI eBpoTIevicKOrO EHMHCTBA: We OKOHOMMUeCKorO OGLenMHeHMA ctpan Exports, npoexr Esporerickort napruu, Memoparirty P. Kyserxone- Kaneprit orHocuTe Thro nepecmorpa BepcarTsckoro s10ronopa. Kmouersie cxopa: [Il Esponerickuti Konrpecc, Esponerickaa apriis, P. Kynenxose-Kantepru. Korochanska Anna. Pan-European movement in 1932: Projects of European Unity. The article deals with the activities of the pan-European movement in 1932. The author pays attention to such projects of European unity: the idea of economic unification of Europe, the project of the European Party, the Memorandum of the revision of the Versailles Treaty by R. Coudenhove-Kalergi. Keywords: the IIT European ‘congress, the European Party, R. Coudenhove- Kalergi. B miiqrpuwny imei P. Kynenxore-Kanepri moxo 06° manna Kpait KOHTHHCHTY B CKOKOMiMHHii Ta NOTiTHUHUI COLO3. Jo 1932 p. py BCTHY OxOMHTH Bci EBportciicEKi KpainM. MpoBeCTH qBa 3arambHi 3axoaH (Ta TI Mar’ esponciicexi kourpecu 1926 Ta 1930 pp.). a Takox HagaTH MiATpuMKy ininiarmai A. Bpiara mo70 craopenns corosy caportciicaKnx AepykaABB PAMKaX Jlirn Haniii, 1932 p. 6 aismsxocri nan’ esponelicexoro pyxy Tpaanuiiino nos s3yi0Tb i3 II] €sponeiicbkum KoHrpecoM Ta cnpoGoro cTBOpeHHs KOHTHHeHTaTbHOI CBportiicsxoi naprii. Kpim Toro. 1932 p. Biasnaunpcs mpoextom P, Kyzenxope-Kaxepri nfo0 mepermity BepcamscbKoro A0TOBopy 1919 p, lo avtanizy npoaem nos’manux i3 zismuictio nan’ esponeiicsxoro PYXY 3Beprarorsca stk yKpainceKi. TaK i 3apyOiKHi Bue. B yxpaincexiii []inn i YX posropHyscs Ha TepeHax Csporu 3 1924 p. © Kopowancnxa A., 201532 Axmyanoni npo6nemu ... 2015. ~ Bun. 18 icropiorpapii a0 BHBYCHHA —pisHHX acneKri max" eBporteticpKot npoOaemarnkn 3Beprarorsca B. Tasin [2]. A. Bpeaixnu [1]. A. Maprios va C. Binnaucsenit [4] tomo. Kowmaiecue aocaipxenna nuranns poxBurky esponelicbxoi inet poGasre pociliceKi aocaimum«n O. Manapina [5]. O. UyGap’smt [15] Tomo. B icropiorpaii 1932 p. sacto acouirorore 13 MOYaTKOM 3aHeTlaay Man eBponeiicbKOTO PyXY Y 3B’A3KY 13 CKAATHAMT cKOHOMiNHHMM «Ta nosiTINHHMH =yMOBaMH Ha KOHTHHeHTI, Hit3Ka AOCHIAHHKIB HE BUBYAIOTE AisIbHICTS PyXy MICHA UbOTO POKy. BBAAKAOUH Yioro AOCATHCHHA B NOAATbUT POKH HC3HAYAHMH y 3B'A3KY 13 MpUNHHCHHAM aisanocti nimeupKoi cexuii Man’ esponeiicexoro cosy (®. T’epi) [17]. Tawi zocaiquun (A. Ppomosa [3]. A. Llurepxorep-Tperrertanaep [18] K. Opayx [16]) tasnaxu. 30ceperpxyrorbca Ha ixbHOcTi pyxy B 1930-ri pp. Y 3B'a3Ky 13 3MinOIO Horo NpiopuTeTrHHN HanpsMEis. Orae. oHO3HAYHUM € Te. 10 1932 p. B icropii naw” esponeiicHKoro py xy B Mixxpocnimit nepiog Gye BaxMBuM, OaHaK, 3Q1HWUAETECA HEBHSHAICHHM, “MH Mogi OrO POKY O3HaYaIM 3aHeNad pyxy 3a TMax-Cepony. 4H Gyo BiJKPHTO HOBI MepCNeKTHBH Ta HOBHii eTaN B iiOro PO3BHTKY. Mera nanoi crarti — Brsnaumrn sicui spymcHus, aKi BiAGyancH B incosorii Ta aisasHocti nan’esponeiicbKoro pyXy. a Tako BH3HAMHTH TIpHaHHn Ta HACTiAKH HEX 3tin. JJo anamiay Gy. saay4eHi TOKyMeHTH. 10 30cpirarorsca B PJIBA. ceper sikHX: mporpaMa. mpoToKonm Ta pexo-touit TI Exponeiicexoro Kourpecy [10; 11]. nporpama €xponeiicexoi naprii ta watepiam nepenuckn 3 npurory if opranizanii [6; 7; 8: 9]. texcr Memopanaymy P. Kyaenxose-Kasepri moo neperisay BepcasceKoro aorosopy [12]. TI Kourpec Tan" esponeiicexoro corosy npoxoaue B Baseai 1 — 4 sxoprus 1932 p, [10, c.1]. Opranizaropn uporo 3aXoay moKAaIaIH Ha HbOTO BeAHKi Hagii, OcoOmB0 3 ypaxyBaHHaM cKIaqHNX NOAITHMHHX Ta eKOHOMINHHX YMOB. B sIKHX 3HaXONIACe EBporta 3oaHoro oxy. Bestkalenpecist, 110 posnouasiaca 8 1929 p...mamia pyiiniBei HaCHiIKM 2714 eKOHOMIKH eBporieiicbKHX KpaiH. AK HacqiqOK — comiabHO- cKOHOMiMHa HecTaGinbHicTs Ta JaMVKAHHA KpaiH Ha BUpiMICHHA BAACHHN BHYTpiMHix npoGxeM. 3 immoro Goxy. Ha nositWuHiii apexi HinewanHn TOCHMOETECA BILINB Haionat-comiazicriB, 3oBHimMEoNOTiTHMMHa MporpaMa AKUX Gys1a CHpsMOBAHa Ha BLAHOBICHHA MoryTHOCTI uel KpainH [18. c.198]. Ceiropa cKonoMiuna Kpm3a 1929 — 1933 pp. gama nomrrosx ans noripmicHHs (ppanko-HimeubKuX BiaHOCHH. Tlo-nepure. B GepesHi 1931 p. Gyza posmouara poora no BIpoBAmKCHHTO NaKTy Mpo MuTH co1o3 ABcTpii ta Himewunnu. Bigomoro sk man Kypriyca-[odepa. Bix nepeaGauas yuidixanizo Tapupis Ta MHTHOTO 3aKOHOTABCTBA ABOX Kpain. Kanuep Ascrpif M. [odep Bsavkas ueit mpoeKT MepuIHM KPOKOM 10 MHTHOTO co13y Ha KOHTHHeHTI. Dpanuy3bka ciitbHoTa cripHiinszia wel mpoeKt sk MOUATOK anmmmocy Apcrpii ta HiMemKoro TanyBanHs B Cspomi [17.c.142]. Mo-apyre. B aoTomy 1932 p. posmouaaa cBoro poOoty KOH*bepeHuia nO pos30poEeHHIOKopowancexa Anna, Man’eaponeticexuil pyx ... 33 B OKexesi. mig vac Koi dparuys6Ko10 croponow Gye sanponoHoBaHHii IaH cTBopeHHiA MtiakHapomHoi apMii mi erizor0 Jlirn Hauiit. HimenpKoro cTOpoHoio naan Gye cnpuiinsTHit 1K cnpoGa BCTAHOBIeHHA ¢ppaHty36KOro Bilicbxoporo KoHTpomo Ha KoHTHHeHT [13. c.226]. Tlo-rpere. sriaHo pimieHD Jloxanucexoi Konpepenuii Himew4ma mpanunia Bunaary penapauiit [13. ¢.225]. Kpim Toro. B 1933 p.. 4epe3 pik micas cmepri A. bpiana. HeBzauer0 3apepumacs iioro ininiaruea mox0 cTBopeHHsa eBponeiicEKoi ¢bexepanii, 6yaa 3aBepuena poGorta Komicii 10 UbOMy nHTaHHHO B pamKax Jliru Hauiiit [5.c.119]. Bei ui nogii Maan werarueni Hacaigxn aaa nan’ esponeiiceKoro pyxy Tlo-nepmre. nica Toro x P. Kyzexxone-Kaxepri 8 omuili i3 caoix crareii nigrpumas naan Kypriyca-Llodepa. siaitimos sia pyxy E. Eppio. axuii ys aigepom (yparuy3bKoi nax’esponelichKo! cexuii. Bin BiaMoBuBCA Bi, yuactri y Ill Esponeiicskomy Kourpeci. He nixrpuwas ie yreopeHHa €xponeiicexoi naprii. E. Eppio niarpuami Oararo ysacruxis (pparny 36x01 cekuii Max" esponeiicexoro cory [16. ¢.31-32]. Mo-apyre. 8 Himewanni TOCHIMINCE HauioHaTicTHdHi pyXH Ta izei. mi BNOTHAN B NpoTHpitas i3 OCHOBHUMH nozoxKcHHAMMH FaH-Caponm. Y cyxynHocti i3 BAyTpimimn Mporupisamm iacosorimHoro ta opranisauiiinoro xapaktepy cepea TPpHXITbHHKiB TaN eBponeiicEKOrO pyXV. Ue CMPOBOKYBATO MacoBHit BizTiK yuacuunis, Tica mpuxory 10 saan Pirtepa y ciuni 1933 p. aismpuicrs iMeubKoi CeKuii [lax eBponciicbKoro CoH3y OCTAaTOYHO MpHMMHHATaCs. Thi HeratHmni Ten7eHMii RixOSpaanaucs Ha poGori Kourpecy R Barer Sik i nig ac mposegenHa nonepeaHix ABOx KOHrpecis (B 1926 p. y Biani rap 1930 p. B Bepaini) P. Kyaenxose-Kanepri wawarasca sapyunruca nigqrpumxor o(piniiinax nosiTHKiB-BucoKONOcamOBuiB. OzHaK. Ha Kourpeci 1932 p. odiniiino Gyaa mpeazcrasaena zmme Lseiiuapia i timeku Tomy. wo 3axia mpuxogue xa ii TepTopii [18. c.212-213]. OcHoBHHMH = TeMaMH = KOHTpecy cram = HacrynHi: — opranizania €sponeiicexoi naprii; npoGxenn eKoHOMiunoi crisnpaui Kpaiw KOHTHHCHTY: mpoexr nieperasay Bepcaascexoro zorosopy [10; 11]. Cepea yeix nurar nia vac Korpecy 3Ha8Ha yeara npuaitiaca mpoGnemam = exoHominoi cnisnpaui esponelicbkux aepKaB. m0 TOSICHIOBANOCH MOMYKOM LLUIXiB BHNOAY 3 €KOHOMIMHO! KPH3H. Toaopwa BaMora 2114 pexoHCTpy kui €sporiciicbKOi CKOHOMIKH —ycyHeHH TopriserbHHX Gap Epis Ta NOYATOK 3araTbHOTO 3HMKCHHA TapH(piB. OKpemi YuacHHKH Ha3BaTH 3HIDKCHHA Tapndhi EAN cHocoGoM AAA HOAiTHIHOTO B3aeMopo3y Minit B Ceponi. Y nepenektupi esporclicKa cmipmpant Mora nepepoctit 20 cBiToBoi eKoHOMiMHoi cnisnpaui [10. c. 120]. T. ropctenGepr. Bracumk Bepsincexoro ToprisezsHoro akuionepHoro TOBAPHCTBA. TOAOBHHMM MIepenOHAMM 10 YTBOPCHHA BAMOTHOTO Co13y €sponn Ha3BaB BOCHHY Ta NosiTHYHY GopoTEOy Mik KpaiHanat KOHTHHEHTY Toairmacnisnpaysesponelicxnx kpai 3poOurs Moxa opranisauiro HIGKH TPOWOBO-KPeTHTHAN 3aNOTiB. AKI B MepcleKTHBI TIPH3BeIYTb 1034 Axmyanoni npo6nemu ... 2015. ~ Bun. 18 BIKUKHCHHA BamorHOrO cosy. B aatcKoriiKiii nepcneKrHBi BiH TaKOA Oa4HB MovKIHBUM CTBOPeHHs EBponeiichKo! BaTOTHO! OAMHHHI. tka 6 CTana OcHOBONO {L14 eBpontelicbKOro Ba‘HOTHOTO CoLy [10. c.123-125]. I. Tpouep. mpe3saazcut qbpanuy3bKoro KoMiTeTy Ta MixHapoAHOTO xomirety €sponeiicbxoro MuTHOro CO10y. HaBIB jleKinbKA MOACTNBUX TLIAHiB Buxoay €Bponn 3 Kpnsu. TTo-nepuie. Bin 3aNpOnORYBAB CTROPHTH MHTHHIt cols, Hacaiayio4un iqei E. Knemenreas: 3a JomoMorowo periowatbHHX yror, noctynoBo Epona Moxe cnomiBarHca Ha AOCATHeHHA ExHOCTI. FIpoBiaHy poxb B uiit poOoTi Maan Ha ce6e B3aTH HimewunHa Ta Mpanuia B 3romi 13 Beamxoro Bpuranicio. Mo-apyre. moacmeo Gya0 riaurn naan 5-pinku JI. Koxe. 3riqHo skomy 8 nepummii pik Mixk JepykaBaMH, WO MiaMHcamH naH. Mato Gy TH yHaeHe MuTHE nepemup’s. B HACTyMHi POKH Ma.10 BiAGyBaTHCA TOCTYNOBe 3HHPKCHHA TapHpHHX Oap’epis. Kpim Toro Mab GyTH yTBOpeHHtit dow] an1 KoMnexcauii 36uTkiB rany3aM. aki MOxKyTb NOCTpaxKTaTH Bia 3HWKCHAA Tapupis. [iaH Maz OyTH MpHiinaTHi cyMicHo Dpannicio ra Hincwanor. m06 yHNKHyTH 3BMHyBANCHR y crpoax BcTaNOBHTH rereMoniio oaHiei Kpainu Ha KoHTHHeHTI [10.c. 146-149] Bararopa30B0 HaroJOUlyBaIOCA, IO 3 YCiX NPOBIAHHX eBporeiicbKHX Kpaitt Bid KpioH HaiiimsmMe noctTpaxiaza Himewanna, Peanisauia MponloHoBaHHX npoeKTis nops.y i3 3HIDKOHHAM penapautiiiHNX BINT Masti AonOMortH Kpaiti BHITH 3 KPH3H, B esponeiicexiii cnissvori 3Byyann pisHi BiaryKH m010 KOHrpecy 3 ommoro Goxy. toro Biram aK HoBy (bopmy csponciicsKoi cnismpani. BKA3yBAIH Ha fioro NOSHTHBHY poab B CKOHOMIMHili CniBnpaui KpaiH €sponn. 3 inmoro GoKy. BKa3yBaqH Ha Horo TeaTpari3oBaHicTb. BeMHKY kimbxicrs nepeOimsmeHnx KocMonosirMHny ineli. BiacyTHICTS KOMKpeTHUX pesyapraris [18, c. 216-217]. Osun 3 Haiisacimsinny pewyneraris xourpecy 6y:1a cnpo6a creopenns €xponeiicpxoi naprii. Bona Mana crarH HaqnapTiiiHor0 Ta HaqypstOBoIO opranisaniero. aka 6 06 eqHana 3yCHIIA yCiX AeMOKparH4HHX NOTTHMHHX CHI A JOCATHHHA CHiIBHOI MeTH. 119 CnibHO! OopoTLOH MpoTH 3arpo3it Bilt 3 00Ky KpaiiMix auionaaicris-ra sarposi peBotouil 3 GoKy KOM HicTiB BB. c. 55-56] Tlporpama naprif Binosizasa OCHOBHHM 32B1aHHaM NaH’ eBporelicbKoro PyXy. a Takoxk Gyza AonOBHeHa NOAITHMHUMH Ta CouiaTbHUMH BHMOraMH. Bona 3axmxana ao crsopenus Cnoayyenux Llratis €sponu mc (beaeparuBHoro Ta MUTHOTO coI3y. AKHi Gyze BKAMOYATH dberepaTHBHHit cya Ta apMiro. a Takox CrimbHy Basroty. [eit HOBOyTBOpCHHii CoH MaB nposogura cnisbuy Mupuy noairuxy. Kpim toro nporpawa nepeGava.ta rapawril HesaexKHocri, Ge3neKn Ta piBHHX npaB aI BCIX esponelicEKUX KpaiHl. ake Ma10 OyTH JOCarHyTHM “epe3 neperiia BepcambcbKoro AoroBopy 1919 p. [6.c. 2-3]. YY BiJHOUICHHi CKOHOMIKH BOHA NPONOHY Basia CTBOPCHHA KOOTI¢paTHBHOL Taqarn Aaa KOOpAnHanii BUpOGHHUTBA Ta NOTOTAHHA KIACOBO! GopoTLOH [6.c. 3]Kopowancexa Anna, Man’eaponeticexuil pyx ... 35 Tlor0 BercHHA BHYTpiMMEO! oAiTHKH NpoMOHOBAHOTO 06’ EXHAHHA epponeiichnx JepxaB Mporpama saKmHKaTa 20 rapaHriii inaMBizyamHO! cpoGoan. ycix pestiritirmx Kpex0 Ta npuBarHoi BaacHocTi Bis Tepopy [6. c. 3] B ccbepi nponaranan nepea Esponelicbxoro napricio crapii0ca 3aB AHH TOWMpCHHs ici EBponciicEKO’ EAHOCTi Cepey MMPOKHX BepCTE HACeTCHHA [6. c. 3]. Igea crsopenna Cxponciicsxoi naprii o3nayana Biaxia Bia KOMMeMi peaai3auii Max-Ceponn «3pepxy». vepe3 niaTpuMKy BU3HAYHHX MOTiTHKiB. Hamirnscsa HOBHit WAX 70 pearizauii MeTH naH’eBponciicbKorO pyxy — ‘uepe3 3ABOIOBAHHA Mac. Hepes reperBHOopyy arirauito nosiTHIHHN napriié Kpim toro, sigyauca avin 8 crparerii srineHHa inci esponeliceKoro 06’eananns. JJo 1932 p. P. Kyzexxone-Kasepri po6us crapky wa opranu BHKOHABYO! BAAN, IO BUABIAIACH B OCOOHCTHX 3yCTpitax Ta Nepertucut is NpeacraBHHKaMn ypstiB EBponelicbKUN Kpaix. FposwoM wBOrO Tako Gy.1a iniuiaruea A. Bpiaxa p Jli3i Hauiii x cnpo6a Misxxypagosoi cnisnpani 1070 00'eqHaHHa esponeiiceKHx Kpaix. L1ea crBopeHHsa CBponeiicbKoi naprii O3HavaTa BKAOYCHHS 10 (POKycy yBarH B MHTAHHi peami3anii Man-Csponn TaKOAK 3AKOHOTABINN OpraHiB BATH KpaiH. Oanicio 3 ror0BHHX mporeM crano MHTaHHA aixepa, aKUii OMOAHTS naprito. P. Kyzenxose-Kanepri BiqnpaBHB AHCTH-3aNpomIcHHA O4YOTHTH napriro 12 noTeHuiiim KAHAHAaTAM. MpowmcroBuaAM i GaHKipam, si IpHXWabHHKaMH fioro izeii Ta He Hate%KAAIH 20 %*kOAHO! MosiTHMHOY Naprii [9 c 115]. Haiiuacrime crow RiaMory noscHonam HexuTTeyaTHiCTIO rakoi naprii, ii HecnpoMoxHicrio BHpimMTH BHYTpiMHi CnpaBH Aep>KAB (uanpuxaaa. Ge3podirTs). fi mporpamy HasHBanH 3aHaaTO MOBEpxHeBOIO, 1106 iHTerpyBATHCA y BAYTPiLIHE AHTTA KOAHOI AepxaBH, MOCAHATH ix pi3Hi inrepecn [9. c. 224: 8.¢. 34]. Tra mpoOsema noasrana y BigcyTHOcTi axKepea dbinancysanna. Y 3B'SIKY 13 EKOHOMIMHOIO KpH301 Ta Ticat MOCHeHAA BIAIH HanioNaT- coniazictie B Himewmni (pivancosi nanpanas 8 Max-Cepony npmrmancs (romoBHEMMH cnoHCopamn if Gym came HiMensKi mpomenoBni) [16. c. 32- 35] He ausxxuich Ha Hesupimericrs nuranua siaepa naprii, semKa KLIBKICTh AMCTIB B TiTPHMKY Takoi opraHi3auii MpHxoAHAa Biz pxIOBUX esporeiiuis 3 ycix KyTkis €sponu. Taka yBara Gyaa noB'saKa i3 2KBaBHM odropopenHam KoHrpecy B Baseai, ici crsopenua Ceponciicexoi naprii ta ii nporpanm B npeci [7. c. 37. 41. 135]. Esponeiiui B cBoix mcrax 20 xepistnurea [Taw’esponeticskoro coro3y BucnoBmmoBaam cromipanHs. m0 06’eaHaHa Epona crane 3aXucTOM Bix arpecHBHOrO HauioHaztisMy. (panNTIMy. HALHIMY Ta KOMYHI3MY. a TakOx 3a6C3MCUHTS MHPHE MaliGyTHe. B crsopenni Csponciicsxot napril BOHM GauHIH HATO Ha BHXiLA 3 CKOHOMiMHOT Kpu3H, [zea eBponeiicsKoro MuTTHOTO coro3y Gyna miaTpHMaHa GaraTsMa. 3aNvicT MUpy Ha KOHTHHeHTI Ta EBporelicEKMMi MATHHIL CorO3 — ABI TOTOBHi mera €sponeiicpxoi maprii. Ha ayMKy psaqoBux esponeiiuis. JIucru 4036 Axmyanoni npo6nemu ... 2015. ~ Bun. 18 naw esponteiichxnx ueHrpacrbHHx opranti MpHxoNAH He He Bist OKPeMTITX oci6. ae i Bia WimHX oprani3aniit. TOoTOBHX y TOBHOMY cK7aqi TIPHEAHATHCh 10 €sponeiicpxoi naprif (tanpukazaq. HimeubKa ky.abrypya napris, Hivenpa paaHkamHo-HeMoKparuaua napria) [7. c. 58. 92]. Y 3p's3ky i OOrozopenHam § opranizauii €spomeiicexoi naprii araropa3080 TAaHIMaqOca MHMTaHHs ii CTABIeHHA JO HAMH3My Ta (pawWHsMy. B ubomy BiqHOUICHHI CnocTepiraeTECa WiKaBa TeHACHUIs. 3 OAHOTO GOKY. uenamn Tan’ esponeiicbKoro co1o3y ¢ballH3M Ta HALIM 3ACyZOKY BANC AK Tposs HanionaticrH4HOrO MiziTapH3My. HeCyMicHOrO i3 iqcerO 36epexKCHHAT Mupy Ha KoHTHHeHTI [16. c.39-41]. 3 inumoro Goxy. YacTo HarozOMyBaqOCA Ha HeOOXiJHOCTi 3BCprarHcsa 10 ypoKiB HaWMCTCbKO! NpomaranAW. MeTONH sixoi 203B0.HH HCJIATI sapoioBarn nixrpunty Mac 3a BiAHOCHO KOpoTKUi Tepmix [11. c. 45-46]. Baarazi, He pci nan’ esponeiiui Sys mporn danmeaMy. ockinbkn mania npo opay npasstisia Gy.10 apyropaznaM, Baxcipinmntt Oy: murania spy Ta eKoHOMisHOY craGimbHOCTi. Tarexum Bia Bu3KaueHocTi Gy10 nuTaHHs noziTHMHOI MpuHatexRHocTi 3a0NOYCHHX JO BeTyNy B naprito. P. Kyaenxose-Kazepri poOus ctapKy Ha conian-2emoxparmni ta si6cpambni naptii esponeticbKHX Kpaixt. HaToMicTe paankasbxi mpasi Ta sisi naprii crasntica B onosnuito [11 c. 46]. OaHaK, cepea Bimmonizcit y niarpmarky Csponelicbxoi naprii Gym i aucTH BiatIeHiB paaukambunx napriit. [16. c.40]. Tres €eponeiicbxoi naprii, He aMBsuncs Ha ii HoBaropeTBo Ta niaTpHMKy naw erponeiinsam. We Gyna Rrinewa y oKuTTa Tonorwa npimmia moro ~ ii caa6xa niarpumKa y Opanuii (y 3B°s3Ky i3 KoMdaziKrom P. Kyzenxoze- Kazepri i3 E. Eppio), a taxox npuxig Jo Baagu B Himewunni nayucris, 10 YHCMOKIMBHIO NOAATbUy AisabHicTR NaH’ eBponelichKoro pyxy Built Kpaini. Oauum i3 3HaKosux mpoexris. nporonomennx xa IIT Esponeiicexomy rorpeci. ys Memopanaym P. Kyaenxone-Kazepri mpo meperai1 Bepcasscbkoro sorosopy [12]. Le Gyn0 3HaKOBHM 3pyulcHHaM B Taw epponeiicsxomy pyci. ockimsx yo Kins 1920-x poxip Horo TPHNILIBHHKH, XOX i KpHTHKyBAM micaMBOEHHI AOMOBACHOCTI, aI ne ‘yWilicHopam HiaKHX KOMKpeTHHX KpoKiB 0 ix neperamay. HsKa MpHXHATBHUKiB NaH’ eBponelicKOTO PYXY BATA BHCTY NATH 3a HENOpy mHICT YMOB MHpHUX zOroBopis (repeBaxkHo y pani). Heo6xianictb meperaiay Bepcanscexoro aorosopy P. KyacHxose- Kaaypri nos’ s3ypas i3 aoa npoOaemamn. Ki crocypaaucs Himewanaut, Ta. sik HACHIAOK, CTAHOBILTH 3arpo3y 11 Mupy B CBporti. TTepmio10 mpodetoro yao nmtanua yecti HimewanHu. ike BKOYATO MpoBHHY 3a BiliKy. noxGapxcHHs Kpaian HH3KH TeprTopiit Ta CTaTYCy KOAOHiaabHO! zCp>KABH, OAHOCTOPOHHE poxx6poeHHA. HenoMipHi penapauil. Apyra mpoOnema 6yna no’s3ana i3 muTaKHAM xT B HimewunHi, nia KUM po3yMiTOck HacTyTIHe: nepenacereHHs, noryaHa NpomncaoBicTs. By3bKUit BHyTpiLUNit PHHOK. OiaHicrs pecypcamH. BiacyTHICTS KOTOHIii, NOCaaOzcHHA BIAMByKopouaueoxa Anna. Tan’eeponeticoxuil py... 37 wa cBiToBHX punkax [12. c. 7-8]. P. Kyzewxose-Kasepri narosomysas Ha He0OxizHOcTi MupHoro neperasay ymoB BepcastbcbKoro AoroRopy Ta HH3KI noctynox Himewmui, mo06 nonepesurn pesomouiiinuit BuGyx B Kpaini Ta CHOBE BHPIMICHHA THTAHHL. P. Kygenxose-Kanepri Gaye puxia a1 Himewunun y creopenni Ta PO3BUTKY MOTY2KHOO EBpONeiicbKOTO PHHKy. 3a Tako: YMOBM AM Kpainn BiaqKpusca 6 pyx TOBApiB Ta CHPOBHHH B ABOX HampsMKAX: 40 CiabCbKOrOcnogapebKHX Kpain Cxiquoi €sponn Ta B KoT0Hii eBponeiicbKAx aepxas [12. ¢.8-9] P. Kyacnxone-Kazepri narosomy sas 1a yacrKosocri neperasay z0roBopy Tlo-nepme. Kprrepiem 11 HOBHX JOMOBACHOCTeH Ma.tH cTaTH Ti MOBHUii 14 nynktis B. Bizecona, npununnn akux Gy. nopyuexi B MupHomy zoroBopi [12. c.10-13] Tlo-apyre. P. Kyaenxone-Kanepri nepeaGauas, mio He yci zepaKaBn, 110 nignucaa BepcaspcpKnii aorosip, 3auixasaeni B itoro nepernagzi. Tomy MOOKINBHI SMI Neperns] WIXOM MiAMHCaHHA HOBHX JOMOBACHOCTeii 13 okpemumn Kpainamn. Tovarkom Map cTaTH (ppaHKo-HimenpKHit mat [12. B Memopaxiaymi mpo nepersiay Bepca.scpxoro zorosopy P. KyacHxope~ Kanepri BHCHOBHB HacTynHi noGaxaHHa Ta npono3muii m0.0 (ppanKo- uineupxoi cnisnpaui © no-nepuic, 3HHGHTH Mura, HaaaroauTH cnisnpamo B HanpaMKy nonitaky nimeHoi Toprinti RB Crpori, ructynuTH aa TiKRitaniro HOBOYTBOPEHHN MHUTHHX KOpAOHiB B Gaceiini ty Haro; * ~ 10-apyre, Hagar B3aemHi rapanTii GesneKH, 10 103B0AnTD B3AEMHe piBHoMipHe Ta umpoKe po3s36pocHHs; *© ~0-rperé. AOMOBHTHCA MPO cnisnpamo B KOTOHiaMbHii’ Adpuui, siagaru nia Himeupxe spszypanna Kamepyn i Toro: © mo-wersepre. yepe? apOitpak BcTaHOBMTH piper HiMenbKNX penapauiiiMux sunaar. OOMe:KUTH HiMeupKi TaariskHi 30008 s3aHH nepea Ppanuicto; * no-TaTe. mponommTm cymicny mpanro waa nomcBKO-iMerBrMt nopowy Minna. Konxpersi nponosmuii 3 moro mpupory Gy. Taki: Yepe3 eKOHOMIMHY criBmpauo Ta TepHTopiambHy yroay sa6e3nesMuTH BimbHHit Buxia Tlombuti 20 Mops (TpHHs). a TaKoA sadesreanTH mpanit 3B°s0K Himeramm i3 Cxianoro Tpyccicio yepe3 npHeaHanna Jlanunra 20 Himesunnn [12. ¢.17-18]. Buacaizox neperasay Bepcamscpxoro zorosopy mixx pannicto ta Himew4HH00 Mata BeCTHCb CiitbHa CKOHOMIMHAa Ta BiliCbKOBA NosiTHKA, 30BHILTHBONOITHUHA TistBHICTB. B uisomy Memopanays Gye crpamosannii 3a 3aq0BoseHHa MepeBaxKHO Himeuprux intepecis ta norped. aKi Gyan oOMexeni BepcambcpKum aorosopom. B intepecax Mpanuii Gy1a MoxaMBiCTb niaTpHMaTH Mup Ta Ge3neky BHacaigz0K nogziOHOro nepermaay micaaBOCHHHX JOMOBIeHOCTEii,38 Axmyanoni npo6nemu ... 2015. — Bun. 18 a TAKOXK MepCHeKTHBA POSIIMPCHHA TOpriBeMBHHX PHHKiB Ta HaqArODKCHHA cnisnpani is Himermoro. Sk Hacaiq0K — vamp Ta ckoHoMitHe npoupirannst yeix 3anikapaennx cropixt Peanizauia nonoe Memopantymy Masia crarH. Ha AlyMKy P. Kyaeuxoze-Kasepri, gonomoroi Ta miarpamKoro ypsay T. Bproninra B OOporbOl 13 NOCHATCHHAM HaWMCTIB. MemopaHayM OyB posicaaHntit yopuctam Ta nosiTH4Hu gitsa Dpanuii ta Hineruman. B azcaKux JUCTAX BKA3YBaI0cA Ha HeOGxiaHicTs iioro nyGaiKauii ana Macosoro o3HaiiomacHHa 3 nponosnyiamn. Y Biznosiqsx 3 Dpanuii 3a3Ha4az0cs Mpo HCGC3NCHHICTS MOYATKY TepeMOB WOO TAKOTO BEAINKOTO TLIAHY B_YMOBAX noairmunoi Hesw3HaucHocTi B Himewunni HaneperoaHi BuGopis [12. c.144] Bucaosmosaich noGoiwsanis, wo He Bci eBponeiiceKi zepaxaBn GyayTE 3auikaBieni B nogiGHOMy Neperasai MupHoro AoroBopy [12. c.159]. AK i npoexr Esponeiicexoi naprii. npoexr neperasay Bepca.iscexoro aoroBopy He 3HaiiM0B MiaTpHMKu Ceped NosiTHuHHX exit. E. Eppio po3sxputuKy Bas igei Mpoekty. OckiaABKH BOHM O3HaYAAH TepHTOpiacTbHe PORIMPCHHL, CKOHOMIHE Ta ToniTH4He nocureHHaA Himerumnn [12. c.145], Takint 10M, TIP 3py eH B ixesx Ta aisubHOCTi NaH’ esporteticEKOTO pysy y 1932 p. cranm Hactynni: no-nepmie. nposas iniuiarneu A. Bpiawa B Jlisi Hanitt mon0 cTBOpeHHs coroxy EBPOTIcHCbKHX epaaB; O-Apyre. cKOHOMiMa KpH3a B Esponi; no-rpere. nocureHAa nanionasictHuHNX ineonoriii B KpaiHax KOHTHHeHTY; MO-4eTBepTe. NOTIpUIcHHA BIAHOCHH Mixk Opannicio ta HimewsmHor, Ha nowy (oui riaGynucs ineiini spymenna R naw’ esponelicbxomy pyci: m0-nepure. ye Biamoga Bia opieHTauii Ha eniTH ra (opmysanHsa HoBoi crparerii zisabHocTi — 3aBoroBaHHA Mac Yepes CTBOPCHHA KOHTHHeHTABHO! MapTii Ta WIMpOKY Mponaranay (Ha 3pa30K HayuctceKoi B Himewsmni). To-apyre. siadyses nepexia Bia nacuBHot kpuTHKn BepcaabceKoro JOroBopy 40 KOMKPeTHHX MponosHuiii WO.0 Horo mepernaay. [le cnpraxo uacrxosiit Brpati MiaTpHMKH pyxy y pani. To- ‘Tere, 2OiNbUyeTBCH yBara 10 MpoieM eKOHOMiMHOFO posBUTKy EBporu (panime 3HauHa yBara npuainiiach noaziTwuHomy Goxy 06°eaHaHHs). Li SpynicHHa B THX icTOpHYHHN yMOBAN i BHSHANHLIN TIeperOM B aiatHOCTI pYXY i3 TeHAeHYieo zo iioro saHenagy. Hesxasa cnpoda opranisauit €sponeiicpKoi naprii Ta meperasay BepcasscbKoro soroBpopy 1919 p. me pa3 MposeMOHCTpY Ba. 110 B icTOPHMHHX yMOBax MiskBOEHHOTO Tepiosy ctpareria peamisauii Tan-Csponm «3sepxy». vepe3 niarpamxy BiqOMHXxX noairmannx ainsi, 6y.a xHOKor. Ha Toii epi Yacy ue Oy.10 HeMorKHBO Y 38's3Ky i3 HenOBipowo ToaiTIMMNX aizepis Opanuii ta Hiner ost oaHoMy. Yepes HeSaxkaHHA fiTH Ha KOMNpomic Ta nocriiiHi 3BHHYBAyCHHA B Mparkenni Bcranosurn reremonir oaMici KpainH Ha KOHTHHCHTI. 3 iNMIOTO Soxy. aiasbHicTs man eBponeiiceKoro pyxy y 1932 p. mposeMoHcTpyBana pi3Hi MiJXOTH AO posyMiHHs WiAIHxiB peamizauii esponelicEKoi €EAHOCTI.Kopowancexa Anna, Man’eaponeticexuil pyx ... 39 Jlimepamypa 1. Bpeouxun, A.B, Jaeyma, A. A, Tasesporieckoe ABITKeHHE B AMCKypce BTOPOli MUPOBO! BOHIHBI: TIOMBITKA HICTOPHYecKOTO aHATH3A HEH odsequnenna Espomst / A.B. Bpeauxun. A.A. Jlaryura // Icropwsnti i nositonoriuni xocrim«enna. — Jlonenme: Runarna JlonersKoro Hauionambuoro yHisepcuTety. 2009. — No 1. —C. 191-199. 2. Lasin, B. Ih, «laa-Cepona» Koyrexrose-Kaxepri: pesisia Bepcans un inrerpauia €sponn /B.IT. Pasin// Axryanpni mpo6aemn piransnanoi Ta BeecBiTHBO! icTopii: HayK. 3amHcKH PiBHeHCEKOTO ep. ryMaHit. VH-Ty. —Pipre: PITY. 2001. — Bum. 1. 4. 2.—C. 210-216. 3. Epoosa, A. 'B. Puxapa Kygenxos-Kanepru m max-esponeiicxoe apwKcHHe B 1930-e roabi XX Beka: JHC. ... KaHAMJaTa HCTOP. HayK: 07.00.03. «Beco6mas neropHa / Tpomosa, Anna Brramscsra. — M. 2008, 4. Bionaucexui, C. B. OG emnana Espona: Bix mpii 10 peambuocti. Icropruni Hapucu npo OarsKis-sacHoBHuKis CBponciicexoro Corosy / C.B. Biauancexnii, A.JO. Maprunos — K.: Incrirtyt ictopit Yxpainn, 2009. — 376 c. 5. Hanapuna, E. A, Passarue wien ceponelickoit mHrerpaunit 8 mepBoit mroopnHe XX Beka : JC. ... KaHULLATA HCTOPH4eCKHX HayK : 07.00.03 / E.A. Tanapuna, — Crapportons. 2006. 6. 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