7
7A past simple of be: was / were
\/He/She/it |wasthere, 1/He/She/It | wasn'tthere.
King Edward VIII's wife was American. (aq) You/We/They | werethere. You/We/They | weren't there,
She wasn’ein class yesterday. Was she il?
‘The Beatles were famous in the 1960s,
Where were you last night? You weren't at home.
Zara A
Yes, |was. No, | wasn’t,
famous? “Yes, you were. No,you
werent,
+ Weuse was/were to talk about the past
+ We often use was] were with past time expressions,
e.g. yesterday, lastnight, in 1945, et.
+ Weuse was] were with horn: Iwas born in Hungary.
7B past simple: regular verbs
Iplayed tennis this morning 253))
Wewatched a good film on TV lastnight
My grandfather lived in Vienna when he
[studied Germanwshen Iwasa school
1s young.
+ Weuse the past simple for finished actions in the past
watch
play”
live
ar + Regular verbs in the past
stop | stopped | one vowel +one consonant c.g wore, ed, played
= double consonant. ES : Y
+ The past simples the same forall persons (you, sh, etc)
SES Seo Hiccesorey Fie + Use auxiliaries did didn' + infinitive for past simple and)
Didisthe past of do,
7C past simple: irregular verbs + Use ce iregular past form only in(=] sentences:
{saw ails last night.
Iweneto Spain lastmonth. 501) + Usethe infinitive ater did dd’
Ididn'e go to Madeid. Did you see a film lastnight? NOT Bid-yousw-—
Did you go to Barcelona? 1 didn’t go ont ast night. NOT Fide’ went
‘+ Remember word order in questions « ASI (Auxiliary, Subject, Infinitive),
6g. Did you go out last night? or QUAST (Question word, Auxiliary, Subject,
Infinitive), e.g. Where did you go?
‘+ There is alist of irregular verbs on page 165.
could
Past of can = could
El = couldn't NOT didet-can
(= Could you..? NOT Did youean