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Roger00 Preface
Roger00 Preface
Roger00 Preface
THE MUSIC PUBLISHING HOUSE OF ESTIENNE ROGER AND MICHEL-CHARLES LE CÈNE 1696-1743
PREFACE
RUDOLF RASCH
1696-1743
4 JUNE 2012
CONTENTS
PART ONE
INTRODUCTION
Preface
Conclusion
Bibliography
PREFACE
It cannot be denied that the eighteenth century offers a panorama entirely different from the seventeenth
century as it comes to music printing and publishing. The seventeenth-century music publisher did his work
mainly for the local or regioanl, at best for the national market. Thus, Venetian publishers served Italy,
London publishers England, Nuremberg publishers Southern Germany, Leipzig publishers Central Germany,
Hamburg publishers Northern Germany, Paris publishers France, Antwerp publishers the Southern
Netherlands and Amsterdam publishers the Dutch Republic (or the Northern Netherlands). During the
eighteenth-century, however, music printing and publishing was an international trade, with the main
centers, such as Amsterdam, London, Paris, Leipzig, and other cities serving the whole of civilized Europe.
A number of factors have contributed to this difference in scope. First of all, the restrictions of national
musical tastes largely dissappeared after 1700, making place for the Italian style which, headed by Corelli,
spread all over Europe. This internationalizing of musical style and taste made it worhtwile to print and
publish music not for a market limited by cultural borders such as in the seventeenth century, but for an
internal market, crossing many borders of culture and language. The cross-fertilization of musical cultures
among the various European cultural entities was facilitated in addition by the enormous increase in
travelling by musicians, including numerous foreign employments. Musicians of any nationality could be
found in any European country.
Publishing methods underwent a significant change around 1700 too. During the seventeenth century,
most music printing was done with the methods of book printing, which necessitated that the entire needed
stock had to be produced at once, while at the same time the quality of the music printing was not as good as
one should wish. After 1700, at the contrary, most music printing is by way of plate printing, producing a
much better image of the music, and enabling to print small runs, then to wait for the sales, and to reprint
when necessary. An additional advantage was the possibility of correction when reprinting.
It cannot be denied that the Amsterdam-based music publisher Estienne Roger, of French (Huguenot)
descendance, who begun his activities in the music trade in 1696, has played a major role in the
transformation of music publishing from a national to an international affair. More than anyone else had
done before, he build his catalogue on reprinting music for which he expected a need not only in the
Netherlands, but also in England, France, Germany and countries further away. Reprints of French vocal airs
and Italian instrumental sonatas make up the most substantial parts of hus catalogues during the first years of
his enterprise. Musical works by local composers count only for a small minority of his output. Both by the
quality of his plate printing and the effectiveness of his distribution systems (with agents in many major
musical centers in Western and Middle Europe), Roger was able to become - by 1710 - the first or major
publisher of several of the leading composers in Europe, such as Corelli, Albinoni and Vivaldi, as well as of
many composers of a lesser rank such as Dall’Abaco, Mossi and Schickhardt. After his death in 1721 his
business was eventually continued by his son-in-law Michel-Charles le Cène, who run it from 1723 to 1743.
The most important composers of the newer generation attached to Le Cène were Locatelli and Tartini.
When Le Cène died in 1743, about 700 music editions had come from the Roger presses, a considerable
number for that time. One must realize in addition that the large majority of these 700, namely about 600,
Rudolf Rasch,
Utrecht/Houten, 4 June 2012